PEP高中一年級英語模擬(答案和解釋)

1.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ioftengoestoschoolbybus.B.Ioftengotoschoolbybus.C.Ioftengoingtoschoolbybus.D.Ioftengonetoschoolbybus.2.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorder?A.Howoftendoyougotothegym?B.Oftenhowdoyougotothegym?C.Goyouoftentothegymhow?D.Howyouoftendogotothegym?3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking?A.Ireadsabooknow.B.Iamreadabooknow.C.Iamreadingabooknow.D.Ireadingabooknow.4.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillstudyforthetesttomorrow.B.Istudiedforthetesttomorrow.C.Iamstudyingforthetesttomorrow.D.Ihavestudiedforthetesttomorrow.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismanycarsintheparkinglot.B.Therearemanycarsintheparkinglot.C.Thereismuchcarsintheparkinglot.D.Therearemuchcarsintheparkinglot.6.Whichofthesesentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Theregoingtothestore.B.Theyaregoingtotherestore.C.Thereisabookonthetable.D.Therearemanybooksinthere.7.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______(finish)mywork.8.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Iamplayingbasketball.B.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.C.Iplaybasketballeveryday.D.Iamplayedbasketball.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"many"?A.Shehasmanyhomeworktodo.B.Shehasmanyapplestoeat.C.Shehasmuchapplestoeat.D.Shehasmanymoneytospend.10.Choosethecorrectarticle:"Ihave__________apple."A.aB.anC.theD.noarticleneeded11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Ivisitthemuseumlastweek.C.Ihavevisitedthemuseumbefore.D.Iwillvisitthemuseumnexttime.12.Lastweekend,myfriendsandI__________(decide)togoonahikingtripWe__________(start)ourjourneyearlyinthemorningBythetimewe__________(reach)thetopofthemountain,it__________(be)noonWe__________(take)somephotosand__________(rest)forawhilebeforeheadingbackdown.13.IfI______(be)you,I______(take)thebustoschooleveryday,becauseit______(be)fasterthanwalking.14.I__________(study)EnglishforaboutfiveyearsI__________(start)learningitwhenI__________(be)inGradeAtfirst,I__________(find)itdifficult,butnowI__________(speak)EnglishquitewellI__________(want)toimprovemylisteningskills,soI__________(listen)toEnglishsongseveryday.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.IcanspeaksEnglishverywell.B.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.C.IcanspeakingEnglishverywell.D.IcanspeakEnglishverygood.16.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"Mysister_______totheparkeverySunday."A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"big"?A.BiggerB.BiggestC.BiggestestD.Morebig18.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"afew"?A.Ihaveafewbooksontheshelf.B.Ihaveafewmoneyinmywallet.C.Ihaveafewtimetofinish.D.Ihaveafewfriends.19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"tooth"?A.ToothesB.TeethC.ToothsD.Teet20.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihaven’tsawhimyet.B.Ihavesawhimyet.C.Ihaven’tseenhimyet.D.Ihadseenhimyet.21.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iwaseatingdinner.B.Ieatdinner.C.Iatedinner.D.Iameatingdinner.22.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheadjective"bad"?A.Heisthebadderstudentinclass.B.Heisthebaddeststudentinclass.C.Heisworsestudentinclass.D.Heistheworststudentinclass.23.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"?A.Ihavefewfriends.B.Ihaveafewfriends.C.Ihavefewapples.D.Ihaveafewapple.24.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______tothepartylastnight."A.goB.goesC.goingD.went25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativesentenceinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihasnotfinishedmyhomework.B.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.C.Inothavefinishedmyhomework.D.Ihaven’tfinishmyhomework.26.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:"MountEverestisthe__________mountainintheworld."A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigh27.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"I__________abookatthemoment."A.readB.amreadingC.readsD.readed28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Idon’thavesomepencils.B.Ihavesomepencils.C.Idon’thaveanypencils.D.Ihavesomepencil.29.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"some"?A.Iwouldlikesomemilk.B.Iwouldlikeanymilk.C.Iwouldlikenomilk.D.Iwouldlikemuchmilk.30.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________herhomeworkrightnow."A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.do31.Choosethecorrectoption:Ihavelivedhere_______2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at32.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IamstudyEnglishrightnow.B.IstudyEnglishrightnow.C.IstudyingEnglishrightnow.D.IamstudyingEnglishrightnow.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheadjective?A.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.B.Sheisthemosttallestofall.C.Sheistallerthanhersister.D.Sheisthemoretallthanhersister.34.Whatisthepluralof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildernD.Childes35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralof"leaf"?A.leafsB.leavesC.leafesD.leavs36.Whichsentenceuses“too”correctly?A.Thedressistooexpensiveformetobuy.B.Thedressisexpensivetooformetobuy.C.Tooisthedressexpensiveformetobuy.D.Thedresstooisexpensiveformetobuy.37.Whichofthesesentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomebooks.B.Ihavesomebook.C.Ihaveasomebooks.D.Ihavebookssome.38.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)tothemountainforaholiday.We__________(2)therebycar,andit__________(3)alongdrive.Whenwe__________(4)themountain,theweather__________(5)reallycool,andtheair__________(6)veryfresh.We__________(7)alotofhiking,andwe__________(8)thebeautifulscenery.Intheevening,we__________(9)abonfireand__________(10)stories.It__________(11)aperfecttrip,andwe__________(12)togothereagainnextyear.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttensewithasingularsubject?A.Shewastiredafterthelongtrip.B.Sheweretiredafterthelongtrip.C.Sheistiredafterthelongtrip.D.Shebetiredafterthelongtrip.40.I__________(notknow)theanswertothequestion,soI__________(ask)myteacherforhelp.She__________(explain)ittome,andI__________(understand)theproblemmuchbetterafterthat.41.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththecorrectuseof"too."A.It’stoohottogooutside.B.It’stoohotthattogooutside.C.It’stootogooutsidehot.D.It’shottootogooutside.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyisstudyingfortheexam.B.Theyarestudyingfortheexam.C.Theybestudyingfortheexam.D.Theywasstudyingfortheexam.43.We__________(not/see)eachotherforalongtimeI__________(miss)myoldfriends,andI__________(be)happytomeetthemagainThey__________(change)alotsincethelasttimeI__________(see)them.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesacorrectprepositionofplacetodescribethelocationofsomething?A.Thebookisonthetable.B.Thebookisonatable.C.Thebookisatthetable.D.Thebookisinthetable.45.I__________(already/finish)myhomeworkwhenmyfriends__________(call)metogotothecinema.I__________(be)happythatI__________(complete)mytasksbeforegoingout.46.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Hehasalotofbooks,doesn’the?B.Hehasalotofbooks,hedoesn’t?C.Hehasalotofbooks,hehasnot?D.Hehasalotofbooks,isn’the?47.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacomparativeadjective?A.Thisbookismorebetterthanthatone.B.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.C.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.D.Thisbookisthebestthanthatone.48.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“_________youlikeicecream?”A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttense?A.IatelunchwhenIwas12yearsold.B.IeatlunchwhenIwas12yearsold.C.IwilleatlunchwhenIwas12yearsold.D.IeatenlunchwhenIwas12yearsold.50.I__________neverbeentoJapan.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.am(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Ioftengotoschoolbybus.

解釋：“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)，動詞“go”不加“s”。第2題

答案：A.Howoftendoyougotothegym?

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforquestionswith"howoften"is:questionword+auxiliaryverb+subject+baseverb.第3題

答案：C.Iamreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"am/are/is"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第4題

答案：A.Iwillstudyforthetesttomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb("study").第5題

答案：B.Therearemanycarsintheparkinglot.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"cars"),and"are"isthecorrectverbformforpluralsubjects.第6題

答案：C.Thereisabookonthetable.

解釋："There"isusedtoindicateaplaceorexistence,asin"Thereis"or"Thereare."第7題

答案：willhavefinished

解釋：這是將來完成時，表示在未來某一時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。第8題

答案：B.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.

解釋："Played"isthepasttenseof"play,"sothissentenceisinthepasttense.第9題

答案：B.Shehasmanyapplestoeat.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"apples,"whereas"much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money."第10題

答案：B.an

解釋："Apple"startswithavowelsound,soweusethearticle"an."第11題

答案：C.Ihavevisitedthemuseumbefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow."Havevisited"isinthepresentperfectform.第12題

答案：decided,started,reached,was,took,rested

解釋：本題主要考察過去時與過去完成時的用法。首先，描述過去的動作使用一般過去時（decided,started,reached）。接著，描述某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作使用過去完成時（hadtaken,hadrested），但是在這里，句子結(jié)構(gòu)沒有直接涉及過去完成時，所以時態(tài)是過去時。第13題

答案：were,wouldtake,is

解釋：這道題考查第二類條件句的用法。條件從句用“were”，主句使用“wouldtake”，表示假設(shè)的情況。第14題

答案：havestudied,started,was,found,speak,want,listen

解釋：本題使用了現(xiàn)在完成時（“havestudied”）和一般過去時（“started”，“was”）來描述過去的開始與當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。后半部分則是現(xiàn)在時的描述。第15題

答案：B.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.

解釋：After"can,"thebaseformoftheverb(speak)isused,and"well"isthecorrectadverbtodescribetheaction.第16題

答案：B.goes

解釋："Sister"isthird-personsingular,sotheverb"goes"isthecorrectforminthepresentsimpletense.第17題

答案：B.Biggest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest."第18題

答案：A.Ihaveafewbooksontheshelf.

解釋："Afew"isusedwithcountablenounstomeanasmallnumber.第19題

答案：B.Teeth

解釋："Teeth"istheirregularpluralformof"tooth."第20題

答案：C.Ihaven’tseenhimyet.

解釋："Seen"isthepastparticipleof"see,"anditisusedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"inthepresentperfecttense.第21題

答案：C.Iatedinner.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseusestheverbinitspastform(ate)withoutauxiliaryverbs.第22題

答案：D.Heistheworststudentinclass.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"bad"is"worst."第23題

答案：B.Ihaveafewfriends.

解釋："Afew"isusedwithcountablenounstoindicateasmallnumber.第24題

答案：D.went

解釋：“Went”是動詞“go”的過去式，表示過去的動作。第25題

答案：B.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Inthepresentperfecttense,thenegativeformis:subject+have/has+not+pastparticiple.第26題

答案：C.highest

解釋："Highest"isthesuperlativeformof"high,"usedtodescribetheextremeofsomething.第27題

答案：B.amreading

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemoment,formedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第28題

答案：B.Ihavesomepencils.

解釋："Some"isusedinpositivestatementswithcountableoruncountablenouns,andhereitiscorrectlyusedwith"pencils."第29題

答案：A.Iwouldlikesomemilk.

解釋："Some"isusedinpositivesentenceswhenreferringtoanunspecifiedamountofsomething.第30題

答案：C.isdoing

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedhere,formedwith"is"+verb-ing.第31題

答案：B.since

解釋：“since”表示從某個時間點開始，通常用于具體的時間如“2010”。第32題

答案：D.IamstudyingEnglishrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am"+verb-ing.第33題

答案：C.Sheistallerthanhersister.

解釋：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"anditisusedtocomparetwothings.第34題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children."第35題

答案：B.leaves

解釋："Leaves"isthecorrectpluralformof"leaf."第36題

答案：A.Thedressistooexpensiveformetobuy.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamountandisplacedbeforeanadjective.第37題

答案：A.Ihavesomebooks.

解釋："Some"isusedwithpluralcountablenounsoruncountablenouns.第38題

答案：1.went2.drove3.was4.reached5.was6.was7.did8.enjoyed9.had10.told11.was12.plan

解釋：本文描述了一次去山上的旅行，動詞使用過去時。-“went”和“drove”表示旅行和交通方式，“was”和“reached”表示到達(dá)后的狀態(tài)，“was”和“