人教版初中1年級英語測驗(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shelikestoreadbookseveryday.B.Sheliketoreadbookseveryday.C.Shelikingtoreadbookseveryday.D.Shelikedtoreadbookseveryday.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoesD.Going3.I__________(not,like)thatmovieI__________(prefer)somethingelse.4.We__________(not/see)themovieyet,butwe__________(plan)towatchitthisweekendIt__________(be)apopularmovie,andmanyofmyfriends__________(recommend)it.5.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.mousesB.mouseC.miceD.mices6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"afew"?A.Ihaveafewbooksonmyshelf.B.Ihavefewbooksonmyshelf.C.Ihavealittlebooksonmyshelf.D.Ihavelittlebooksonmyshelf.7.IfI__________(know)aboutthepartyearlier,I__________(attend)itButI__________(not,know)untilit__________(be)toolateNow,I__________(feel)sorrythatI__________(miss)suchagreateventI__________(hope)they__________(have)anotheronesoon,soI__________(not,miss)itagain.8.Whichsentenceuses"alittle"correctly?A.Ihavealittlebooksonthetable.B.Ihavealittlemoneyinmypocket.C.Ihavealittlepencilsinmybag.D.Ihavealittlechairsintheroom.9.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:Thisisthe_______problemofall.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.seriousness10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectsentence?A.Theywasverytired.B.Theywereverytired.C.Theyisverytired.D.Theybeverytired.11.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(notgo)totheparkWe__________(stay)athomeand__________(watch)amovieinsteadIftheweather__________(be)better,we__________(go)forawalkButifit__________(rain),we__________(have)tocancelourplansI__________(hope)theweather__________(improve)soonsothatwe__________(be)abletoenjoythedayoutside.12.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheismoregoodthanhim.B.Sheisbetterthanhim.C.Sheisbestthanhim.D.Sheisthebetterthanhim.13.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“since”?A.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyears.B.IhaveknownhimsinceIwastenyearsold.C.Ihaveknownhimsincetwoyearsago.D.Iknowhimsincetwoyearsago.14.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______tothezoonextweek.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing15.Using"Too"toExpressExcessinEnglishSentencesWhichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toexpressexcess?A.Thecakeistoosweettoeat.B.Thecakeissweettooeat.C.Thecaketoosweettoeat.D.Thecakeissweettoomuchtoeat.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwillnotgoingtotheparty.B.Iwillnotgototheparty.C.Iwillnotgonetotheparty.D.Iwillnotgoestotheparty.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Thereismuchpeopleinthepark.B.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.C.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.D.Therearemuchwaterintheglass.18.Whatisthepluralof"child"?A.childesB.childrenC.childsD.child19.Whichsentenceuses"too"incorrectly?A.Sheistookindtosayno.B.Themovieistoolong.C.Thesoupistoohottoeat.D.Thesoupistoohotforeat.20.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"if"inasecondconditional?A.IfIamabird,Iwouldfly.B.IfIwasabird,Iwouldfly.C.IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.D.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflying.21.I’msureshe______(pass)thetestbecauseshestudiedhard.22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Mymotheralways_______thehouseonSaturdays.A.cleansB.cleanedC.cleaningD.clean23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"few"?A.Ihaveafewapples.B.Ihavefewofapples.C.Ihaveafewofapples.D.Ihavefewapples.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasstudyingwhenIcalledher.B.ShestudiedwhenIwascallingher.C.ShewasstudywhenIcalledher.D.ShewasstudyingwhenIcallher.25.They______(live)inNewYorkfortenyearsbeforethey______(move)toLondon.26.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.C.Iwasfinishingmyhomeworkbeforedinner.D.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.27.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:"She__________likeplayingtennis."A.doesB.doC.isD.has28.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihave__________friendsinmyclass.A.manyB.muchC.someD.alittle29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumyesterday.B.Ihavevisitedthemuseumlastweek.C.Ivisitedthemuseumlastweek.D.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.30.Choosethecorrectanswer:Thereis__________milkinthefridge.A.someB.anyC.afewD.much31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalledme.B.Ireadwhenyoucalledme.C.Ihadreadwhenyoucalledme.D.Iamreadingwhenyoucalledme.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thisistoomuchdifficult.B.Thisistoodifficulttounderstand.C.Thisisdifficulttoounderstand.D.Thisistoomuchdifficulty.33.I__________(be)readingwhenthephone__________(ring)I__________(never/see)suchabeautifulpaintingbefore.34.It__________(rain)heavilywhenwe__________(leave)thehousethismorningWe__________(not,bring)anumbrella,sowe__________(get)completelywetBythetimewe__________(reach)theoffice,we__________(look)likewe__________(swim)intherain.35.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"already"?A.Ihavealreadyeatenmylunch.B.Ialreadyhaveeatenmylunch.C.Ihaveatealreadymylunch.D.Ihaveeatalreadymylunch.36.Ifhe__________(study)harder,he__________(pass)theexameasily.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepluralformof"child"?A.Ihavetwochilds.B.Ihavetwochildren.C.Ihavetwochild.D.Ihavetwochildrens.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ireadabookyesterday.39.I______(want)tolearnhowtocookforalongtime,soI______(finally/signup)foracookingclasslastweekTheclass______(be)amazing!I______(learn)howtomakepastaandsaladNow,I______(know)howtocookafewdishes.40.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Sheistoosmarterthanme.B.Sheistoosmartthanme.C.Sheistoosmarttobetrue.D.Sheistoosmartfortobetrue.41.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenhimyesterday.B.Iseenhimyesterday.C.Ihaveseenhimbefore.D.Iseehimbefore.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iwaseatingbreakfastwhenthephonerang.B.Iameatingbreakfastnow.C.Iatebreakfastthismorning.D.Iwilleatbreakfasttomorrow.43.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thissoupistoohottoeat.B.Thissouptoohottoeat.C.Thissoupishottootoeat.D.Thissoupishottooeat.44.Choosethecorrectword:“They__________friendsforyears.”A.areB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen45.Ifyou______(be)morecareful,you______(not/make)thatmistake.46.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"afew"?A.Ihaveafewapplesinmybag.B.Ihavefewapplesinmybag.C.Ihaveafewappleinmybag.D.Ihavefewappleinmybag.47.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.IwilltraveltoLondonnextsummer.B.IamtravelingtoLondonnextsummer.C.ItraveledtoLondonnextsummer.D.ItraveltoLondonnextsummer.48.Whichsentenceusestheword"too"correctly?A.Sheistootiredtogoout.B.Sheistoomoretiredthanme.C.Sheistootirethanme.D.Sheistootiredmorethanme.49.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Shewasgoingtothepark.B.Sheisgoingtothepark.C.Shegoestotheparkeveryday.D.Shewillgototheparktomorrow.50.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthecorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iameatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.B.Iwaseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.C.Iatedinnerwhenthephonerang.D.Ihadeatendinnerwhenthephonerang.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Shelikestoreadbookseveryday.

解釋：Thesubject"She"takestheverbform"likes"inthepresentsimpletense.第2題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第3題

答案：don’tlike,prefer

解釋：“don’tlike”表示否定的習慣動作或事實，“prefer”是動詞原形。第4題

答案：haven’tseen,areplanning,is,haverecommended

解釋：“haven’tseen”是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到目前為止沒有看過；“areplanning”是現(xiàn)在進行時，表示計劃中的事情；“is”是現(xiàn)在時，表示電影的狀態(tài)；“haverecommended”是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已做的推薦。第5題

答案：C.mice

解釋："Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第6題

答案：A.Ihaveafewbooksonmyshelf.

解釋："Afew"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."第7題

答案：hadknown,wouldhaveattended,didn’tknow,was,feel,missed,hope,willhave,won’tmiss

解釋：本題考察第三類條件句的使用，假設(shè)過去發(fā)生了不同的事情，結(jié)果也會有所不同。"hadknown"表示過去的假設(shè)，"wouldhaveattended"是結(jié)果的表達。"didn’tknow"是過去的事實，"was"描述的是過去的狀態(tài)。"feel","missed","hope","willhave","won’tmiss"描述現(xiàn)在的感受和對未來的期望。第8題

答案：B.Ihavealittlemoneyinmypocket.

解釋："Alittle"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money."第9題

答案：C.mostserious

解釋："Mostserious"isthesuperlativeform,indicatingthegreatestdegreeofseriousness.第10題

答案：B.Theywereverytired.

解釋：Thecorrectpastformoftheverb"be"for"they"is"were."第11題

答案：rains,willnotgo,willstay,willwatch,is,willgo,rains,willhave,hope,improves,willbe

解釋：本題考察了條件句（Ifitrains），和未來時態(tài)。使用“willnotgo”和“willstay”來表示未來可能發(fā)生的結(jié)果。虛擬語氣“isbetter”用來表示假設(shè)的情況。第12題

答案：B.Sheisbetterthanhim.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better."第13題

答案：B.IhaveknownhimsinceIwastenyearsold.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoapointintime(e.g.,"sinceIwastenyearsold").第14題

答案：C.willgo

解釋：句子描述的是將來發(fā)生的事情，使用將來時“willgo”。第15題

答案：A.Thecakeistoosweettoeat.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingexceedsalimit.Itisfollowedbyanadjective("sweet")andshowsanexcessivedegree.第16題

答案：B.Iwillnotgototheparty.

解釋：After"will,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform("go").第17題

答案：C.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"people."第18題

答案：B.children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第19題

答案：D.Thesoupistoohotforeat.

解釋：After"too,"weshouldusethebaseverb,soitshouldbe"toohottoeat."第20題

答案：C.IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.

解釋：Thesecondconditionaluses"if+pastsimple"and"would+baseverb"toexpressunrealorhypotheticalsituations.第21題

答案：willpass

解釋：這是表示對未來事情的預測，使用將來時“will+動詞原形”。第22題

答案：A.cleans

解釋："Cleans"isthecorrectforminthepresenttense,asthesubject"mymother"issingular.第23題

答案：A.Ihaveafewapples.

解釋："Afew"meanssome(butnotmany),anditisusedwithcountablenouns.第24題

答案：A.ShewasstudyingwhenIcalledher.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,anditdescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.第25題

答案：hadlived,moved

解釋：過去完成時表示在過去某時之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第26題

答案：A.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforedinner.

解釋：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticipleandisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.第27題

答案：A.does

解釋：Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,andwiththird-personsingularsubjects(like"she"),weuse"does"beforetheverb.第28題

答案：A.many

解釋："Friends"是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，表示可數(shù)事物的數(shù)量時，應使用"many"。第29題

答案：D.Ihavevisitedthemuseum.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtime.第30題

答案：A.some

解釋："Milk"是不可數(shù)名詞，表示一些時用"some"。第31題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenyoucalledme.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustensedescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecificmomentinthepast.Itisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第32題

答案：B.Thisistoodifficulttounderstand.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,anditisplacedbeforeadjectivesoradverbs,asin"toodifficult."第33題

答案：was,rang,haveneverseen

解釋：“wasreading”表示過去某時正在進行的動作；“rang”是過去時；“haveneverseen”表示到現(xiàn)在為止的經(jīng)歷。第34題

答案：wasraining,left,didn’tbring,got,reached,looked,hadswum

解釋：本題考察了過去進行時、過去時以及過去完成時，描述了一個具體的事件和其發(fā)生的順序。第35題

答案：A.Ihavealreadyeatenmylunch.

解釋："Already"isusedtoshowthatsomethinghashappenedearlierthanexpected,anditcomesafter"have"inthepresentperfecttense.第36題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavepassed

解釋：這是第三類虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。使用過去完成時“hadstudied”和“wouldhavepassed”表示假設(shè)的情況。第37題

答案：B.Ihavetwochildren.

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第38題

答案：D.Ireadabookyesterday.

解釋：“Read”isthepasttenseoftheverb“read.”第39題

答案：havewanted,finallysignedup,was,learned,know

解釋：這道結(jié)合了現(xiàn)在完成時和過去時。第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時“havewanted”表示持續(xù)的愿望，第二空用過去時“signedup”表示過去的行為，第三空用“was”表示課堂的狀態(tài)。后面的動詞使用過去時和現(xiàn)在時，描述學習過程和現(xiàn)在的能力。第40題

答案：C