PEP高中3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題[答案和解釋]

1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthepresenttense?A.Sheamhappy.B.Sheishappy.C.Shearehappy.D.Shebehappy.2.Whichsentenceusesthepastcontinuoustensecorrectly?A.Iwaseatingwhenyoucalledme.B.Ieatwhenyoucalledme.C.Iwaseatwhenyoucalledme.D.Iameatwhenyoucalledme.3.Whatisthepasttenseof"eat"?A.EatsB.EatingC.AteD.Eaten4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iameatinglunchrightnow.B.Ieatlunchrightnow.C.Iwilleatlunchrightnow.D.Iatelunchrightnow.5.Choosethecorrectanswer:Mybrother_______inthelivingroomatthemoment.A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch6.Whichsentenceiscorrectintheuseof“few”?A.Thereisfewpeopleintheroom.B.Therearefewpeopleintheroom.C.Thereisafewpeopleintheroom.D.Thereareafewpeopleintheroom.7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"They__________thehomeworkalready."A.didB.doC.havedoneD.hasdone8.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Iwillarrive_______theairportat3PM.A.atB.inC.onD.to9.Whichwordisanadverb?A.QuicklyB.BookC.BeautifulD.Running10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectverbtense?A.Iamalreadyatelunch.B.Ialreadyeatlunch.C.Ihavealreadyeatenlunch.D.Ihavealreadyatelunch.11.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"go"inthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothepartytomorrow.B.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.C.Igoingtothepartytomorrow.D.Iwillgoestothepartytomorrow.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Hesometimesgoestothegymintheevening.B.Hegoessometimestothegymintheevening.C.Hegoestosometimesthegymintheevening.D.Hetothegymsometimesgoesintheevening.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Thereistoomanypeopleintheroom.B.Thereistoomuchpeopleintheroom.C.Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.D.Therearetoomuchpeopleintheroom.14.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thedogishiding__________thesofa.A.underB.onC.inD.at15.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavegonetothestoreyesterday.B.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.C.Ihavebeentothestore.D.Iamgoingtothestore.16.MysisterandI__________(1)__________(be)veryclose.We__________(2)__________(share)everything,includingourfavoritebooks.Lastweekend,she__________(3)__________(give)meabookthat__________(4)__________(be)herfavorite,andI__________(5)__________(start)readingitimmediately.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnegative?A.IhaveneverbeentoParis.B.IamvisitingParisnextyear.C.IwenttoParislastsummer.D.IwillvisitParisnextyear.18.I__________(notsee)Tomthismorningbecausehe__________(leave)early.I__________(ask)himwherehe__________(go),buthe__________(nottell)me.He__________(usually,go)tothelibrarybeforeschool,soI__________(think)he__________(study)there.However,whenI__________(arrive)atthelibrary,he__________(notbe)there.19.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Theteacherisstanding_______theblackboard.A.infrontofB.onC.nextD.between20.It__________(1)(be)arainyday,sowe__________(2)(decide)tostayathome.I__________(3)(do)myhomeworkwhilemybrother__________(4)(watch)amovie.We__________(5)(not/go)outsidebecauseit__________(6)(rain)toohard.Later,we__________(7)(hear)thattheweather__________(8)(improve),butbythen,it__________(9)(be)toolateforustogoout.21.Everymorning,I__________(1)__________(wake)upat6:30a.m.and__________(2)__________(go)forarun.Aftermyrun,I__________(3)__________(take)ashowerand__________(4)__________(have)breakfast.Mybrotherusually__________(5)__________(wake)upalittlelater,buthe__________(6)__________(also,enjoy)running.Intheafternoon,we__________(7)__________(do)ourhomeworktogether,andsometimeswe__________(8)__________(play)videogames.22.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"who"asarelativepronoun?A.Theboywhoisreadingabookismybrother.B.Theboywhomisreadingabookismybrother.C.Theboywhichisreadingabookismybrother.D.Theboywhoreadingabookismybrother.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesaconditionalsentencetype1(realconditional)?A.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.B.Ifyoustudiedhard,youwouldpasstheexam.C.Ifyouhadstudiedhard,youwouldpasstheexam.D.Ifyoustudyhard,youwouldpasstheexam.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.ShewasplayingtenniswhenIcalledher.B.SheplayedtenniswhenIcalledher.C.SheisplayingtenniswhenIcalledher.D.ShehasplayedtenniswhenIcalledher.25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformoftheadjective"big"?A.BiggerB.BiggestC.MorebigD.Mostbig26.Lastweekend,I__________(1)(go)tothebeachwithmyfriends.We__________(2)(have)agreattimethere.We__________(3)(swim)inthesea,__________(4)(build)sandcastles,and__________(5)(play)beachvolleyball.It__________(6)(be)suchafunday!27.I__________(not/know)howtosolvethismathproblem,butaftertheteacher__________(explain)ittome,I__________(understand)itclearly.28.Mysister__________(1)alotofbooks.She__________(2)likereadingmysterynovels.She__________(3)readbookseverydayafterschool.She__________(4)herfavoritebooksontheshelf.29.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectuseof"some"and"any."A.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.B.Thereareanyapplesinthebasket.C.Therearenosomeapplesinthebasket.D.Thereareanyapplesinthebasket.30.There______(be)alotofpeopleattheconcertlastnightThecrowd______(sing)alongwiththeband,andeveryone______(have)agreattimeMyfriendLucyandI______(stand)nearthefront,sowe______(see)everythingclearlyIt______(be)anunforgettablenight.31.Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword"foot"?A.FeetsB.FootesC.FootsD.Feet32.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.BooksB.ChairsC.RiceD.Apples33.BythetimeI__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start).I__________(be)verydisappointed,butI__________(decide)towatchthenextshow.I__________(enjoy)italotbecauseit__________(be)agreatfilm.34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"She__________inthelibraryrightnow."A.readB.readsC.isreadingD.reading35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouhave?B.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?C.Howmuchappledoyouhave?D.Howmanyappledoyouhave?36.Choosethecorrectsentencetodescribeahabitinthepresent.A.Iamwakeupat7a.m.everyday.B.Iwakesupat7a.m.everyday.C.Iwakeupat7a.m.everyday.D.Iwakingupat7a.m.everyday.37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Theyishappy.B.Theyarehappy.C.Theybehappy.D.Theywashappy.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"too"?A.Theboxistooheavytolift.B.Theboxtooheavytolift.C.Theboxisheavytootolift.D.Theboxisheavytolifttoo.39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Iamgotothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.D.Iwillgonetothestoretomorrow.40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He_______tothegymeveryday."A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone41.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"few"?A.Ihavefewbooksonmydesk.B.Ihaveafewbooksonmydesk.C.Ihavemuchbooksonmydesk.D.Ihavelittlebooksonmydesk.42.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FeetsB.FootsC.FootesD.Feet43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theywasplayingfootball.B.Theyisplayingfootball.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Theyplayingfootball.44.I__________(just,finish)myhomeworkwhenmyfriend__________(call)meHe__________(want)togotothemall,butI__________(not,feel)likegoingoutI__________(tell)himI__________(already,make)otherplansHe__________(understand)and__________(decide)togobyhimself.45.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thisisthe__________bookinthelibrary."A.mostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interestingD.interestingest46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Shehasseenhimyesterday.B.Shesawhimyesterday.C.Shehasseenhim.D.Shehasseehim.47.I__________(never/forget)thedaywhenI__________(meet)mybestfriend.We__________(sit)nexttoeachotherinclassandimmediately__________(be)friends.Sincethen,we__________(spend)alotoftimetogetherand__________(share)manyhappymoments.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillstudyfortheexamtomorrow.B.Istudiedfortheexamtomorrow.C.Istudyfortheexamtomorrow.D.Iamstudyingfortheexamtomorrow.49.Whichofthesesentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Theremanybooksareonthetable.D.Thereareonthetablemanybooks.50.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamplayingsoccernow.B.Iplaysoccernow.C.Iplayedsoccernow.D.Iwillplaysoccernow.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Sheishappy.

解釋："She"isasingularsubject,sothecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseis"is."第2題

答案：A.Iwaseatingwhenyoucalledme.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing."Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwashappeninginthepastwhenanotheractionoccurred.第3題

答案：C.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseoftheverb"eat."第4題

答案：A.Iameatinglunchrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingandisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第5題

答案：A.iswatching

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“iswatching”。第6題

答案：D.Thereareafewpeopleintheroom.

解釋："Few"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns,and"afew"means“some.”第7題

答案：C.havedone

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedwith"have/has+pastparticiple.""Already"isasignalwordforthepresentperfect.第8題

答案：A.at

解釋："At"用于表示特定的地點(diǎn)（如機(jī)場(chǎng)、車站等），表示精確的到達(dá)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。第9題

答案：A.Quickly

解釋："Quickly"isanadverb,modifyingtheverbandshowinghowanactionisdone.第10題

答案：C.Ihavealreadyeatenlunch.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedhere:"have/has"+pastparticiple(eaten).第11題

答案：B.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseformoftheverb,"so"willgo"isthecorrectchoice.第12題

答案：A.Hesometimesgoestothegymintheevening.

解釋：Adverbsoffrequencylike"sometimes"usuallycomebeforethemainverb,butaftertheverb"tobe."第13題

答案：C.Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.

解釋："People"isapluralnoun,soweuse"are"insteadof"is.""Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"people,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第14題

答案：A.under

解釋："Under"表示在下方，適用于這種位置關(guān)系。第15題

答案：C.Ihavebeentothestore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenoworhasrelevancetothepresent."Havebeen"isthecorrectform.第16題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.are—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2.share—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示共同分享。3.gave—過(guò)去式，表示贈(zèng)送的動(dòng)作。4.was—過(guò)去式，描述書籍的狀態(tài)。5.started—過(guò)去式，表示開(kāi)始讀書的動(dòng)作。第17題

答案：A.IhaveneverbeentoParis.

解釋：Theword"never"makesthesentencenegative.Theothersentencesarepositivestatements.第18題

答案：1.didn’tsee2.left3.asked4.didn’ttell5.usuallygoes6.thought7.wasstudying8.arrived9.wasn’t

解釋："didn’tsee,""left,""asked,""didn’ttell,""thought,""arrived,"和"wasn’t"是過(guò)去時(shí)。-"usuallygoes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。-"wasstudying"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在某個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第19題

答案：A.infrontof

解釋："Infrontof"indicatesthepositionofsomethingorsomeonedirectlybeforeanotherobjectorperson.第20題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的天氣。2.decided-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去做出的決定。3.wasdoing-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4.waswatching-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.didn’tgo-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。6.wasraining-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的天氣狀況。7.heard-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。8.hadimproved-過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的第21題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.wake—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。2.go—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示日?；顒?dòng)。3.take—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示日?；顒?dòng)。4.have—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示常規(guī)活動(dòng)。5.wakes—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。6.alsoenjoys—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他也喜歡跑步。7.do—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性活動(dòng)。8.play—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示常見(jiàn)的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。第22題

答案：A.Theboywhoisreadingabookismybrother.

解釋："Who"isusedasarelativepronounforpeople.Itconnectsasubjecttoarelativeclause.第23題

答案：A.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.

解釋：Thefirstconditional(realconditional)expressesapossibleconditionanditslikelyresult.Thestructureis"If+presentsimple,will+baseverb."第24題

答案：A.ShewasplayingtenniswhenIcalledher.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing,"indicatinganongoingactioninthepast.第25題

答案：B.Biggest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest,"usedtocomparethreeormorethings.第26題

答案：1.went2.had3.swam4.built5.played6.was

解釋："went"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的行動(dòng)。-"had"是過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。-"swam"、"built"、"played"都是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-"was"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。第27題

答案：didn’tknow,explained,understood

解釋：這里描述的是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程。過(guò)去時(shí)“didn’tknow”和“explained”，過(guò)去時(shí)“understood”表示理解了問(wèn)題。By第28題

答案：1.has2.really3.reads4.puts

解釋：本題考察了動(dòng)詞“have”和“read”的用法，以及日常習(xí)慣的描述。第29題

答案：A.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.

解釋："Some"isusedinpositivesentencestorefertoanunspecifiedquantityofcountableoruncountablenouns.第30題

答案：were,sang,had,stood,couldsee,was

解釋：本題使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，描述昨晚的情況。動(dòng)詞“were”,“sang”,“had”等都使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@些動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去。最后使用了過(guò)去時(shí)"was"來(lái)總結(jié)那一晚的感受。第31題

答案：D.Feet

解釋："Feet"istheirregularpluralformof"foot."第32題

答案：C.Rice

解釋："Rice"isuncountable,asitreferstoamassorsubstancethatcannotbecountedindividually.第33題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted3.was4.decided5.enjoyed6.was

解釋："arrived"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)。-"hadalreadystarted"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。-"was"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我感到很失望。-"decided"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我決定看下一場(chǎng)電影。-"enjoyed"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我很喜歡這部電影。-"was"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示電影很棒。第34題

答案：C.isreading

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnow,formedwith"is/are+verb-ing."第35題

答案：B.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?

解釋：“Howmany”isusedwithcountablenounslike“apples.”第36題

答案：C.Iwakeupat7a.m.everyday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitsandroutines.Theverb"wake"remainsinitsbaseformwiththesubject"I."第37題

答案：B.Theyarehappy.

解釋：Thecorrectformof"tobe"withthepluralsubject"they"is"are."第38題

答案：A.Theboxistooheavytolift.

解釋："T