初中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-101.It__________(rain)heavilywhenI__________(leave)homethismorning.I__________(not/bring)anumbrella,soI__________(get)wet.I__________(wish)I__________(check)theweatherforecastbeforeI__________(go)out.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Ifinishmyhomework.C.Iamfinishingmyhomework.D.Ifinishedmyhomework.3.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Heisthemosttallestpersonintheclass.B.Heisthetallerpersonintheclass.C.Heisthetallestpersonintheclass.D.Heisthemosttallpersonintheclass.4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanuncountablenoun?A.ChairB.WaterC.BookD.Apple5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Sheismorefasterthanhim.B.Sheisfasterthanhim.C.Sheismostfasterthanhim.D.Sheisfastthanhim.6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabooknow.C.Ihavereadabooknow.D.Iwillreadabooknow.7.Whichwordisanadjective?A.quicklyB.bookC.tallD.beautifully8.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.C.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.D.Theteacherwillexplainthelesson.9.I__________goingtotheparklater.A.amB.isC.areD.was10.WhenIwasyounger,Iusedto__________(love)playingvideogames,butnowI__________(prefer)spendingmyfreetimereadingbooksI__________(not,play)gamesasmuchasI__________(do)beforeLastweekend,I__________(invite)myfriendsoverforagamenight,butwe__________(end)upwatchingamovieinsteadIthinkI__________(grow)outofplayinggames.11.Whatistheoppositeof"easy"?A.HardB.SoftC.FastD.Slow12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"already"correctlyinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavealreadyeatenlunch.B.Ialreadyatelunch.C.Iamalreadyeatinglunch.D.Ihadalreadyeatenlunch.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.B.Iamplayingfootballnow.C.Iplayedfootballyesterday.D.Ihaveplayedfootballbefore.14.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Sheistaller_______herbrother.A.thanB.thenC.withD.as15.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesimplepasttense?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumyesterday.B.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.C.Ivisitingthemuseumyesterday.D.Ivisitthemuseumyesterday.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavealreadyseenthatmovie.B.Ialreadyhaveseenthatmovie.C.Iseenthatmoviealready.D.Ihaveseethatmoviealready.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgoestotheparktomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Iwillgonetotheparktomorrow.18.I__________(not/see)youforalongtime!How__________(you/do)?19.Whichsentenceusestheword"yet"correctly?A.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.B.Idon’tfinishmyhomeworkyet.C.Iamyetfinishingmyhomework.D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyet.20.I__________(see)aninterestingmovielastnight.It__________(be)aboutayoungmanwho__________(want)tobecomeaprofessionalmusician.He__________(face)manychallengesalongtheway,butintheend,he__________(succeed).Themovie__________(teach)mealotaboutperseverance.I__________(recommend)ittomyfriendsbecauseI__________(think)they__________(enjoy)ittoo.21.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"knife"?A.KnifesB.KnifeesC.KnivesD.Knife22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Idon’tliketheshirt.Doyouhaveit_______anothercolor?A.withB.inC.onD.at23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecantoswim.B.Shecanswim.C.Shecanswims.D.Shecanswimming.24.IfI__________(have)enoughmoney,I__________(buy)anewphoneButI__________(not,have)enoughmoneyrightnow,soI__________(have)tosavemore.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Thisisthemosttallestbuilding.B.Thisisthetallerbuilding.C.Thisisthetallestbuilding.D.Thisismoretallestbuilding.26.I__________(not/see)himforawhileHe__________(not/come)toschoolrecentlybecausehe__________(have)somepersonalissuesIhopehe__________(feel)bettersoon.27.IfI______(be)you,I______(not/make)suchadecision.28.Choosethecorrectanswer:__________yourparentsathome?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does29.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)__________(decide)totakeavacationtothecountryside.We__________(2)__________(be)veryexcitedbecausewe__________(3)__________(nevergo)therebefore.Afterwe__________(4)__________(arrive),we__________(5)__________(see)abeautifullakesurroundedbytrees.We__________(6)__________(stay)atasmallguesthousenearthelake.Theair__________(7)__________(be)freshandthefood__________(8)__________(be)delicious.We__________(9)__________(have)agreattimeduringourstay.30.Choosethecorrectword:"Mysister_______toschoolbybus."A.goB.goingC.goesD.isgo31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.B.Iseethatmovie.C.Iwillseethatmovie.D.Isawthatmovie.32.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:We_______tothecinematomorrow.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.went33.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"?A.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.B.Thereismuchpeopleinthepark.C.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.D.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.34.WhenI__________(arrive)attheparty,everyone__________(already/start)eatingI__________(miss)thefirstpartofthemeal,butI__________(join)themlater.35.I__________(1)(not/see)Lucylately.Iwonderwhereshe__________(2)(go).She__________(3)(leave)schoolearlythismorning,butI__________(4)(not/know)why.36.Bythetimewe__________(arrive),themovie__________(already/start).We__________(miss)thefirstpartofit.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorderforaquestion?A.Whereyouaregoing?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Wheregoingareyou?D.Wherearegoingyou?38.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He__________tothepartylastnight."A.goB.goesC.goingD.went39.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"much"?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.C.Idon’thavemuchapples.D.Idon’thavemuchfriends.40.I__________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeWhenI__________(look)atityesterday,I__________(feel)sopeaceful.41.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabookrightnow.B.Shereadsabookeveryday.C.Shereadabookyesterday.D.Shewillreadabooktomorrow.42.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Theyhasalotofhomework.B.Theyhavealotofhomework.C.Theyhavesalotofhomework.D.Theyisalotofhomework.43.Myfamily_______(1)tothebeachlastsummer.Theweather_______(2)hot,andwe_______(3)awonderfultime.We_______(4)intheocean,_______(5)sandcastles,and_______(6)picturesofthebeautifulsunset.We_______(7)thereforaweek,andwe_______(8)manyhappymemories.44.I__________(1)(be)reallyexcitedaboutthesummerholidays.I__________(2)(look)forwardtotravelingwithmyfamily.We__________(3)(go)tothebeach,andI__________(4)(swim)intheseaeveryday.I__________(5)(hope)theweather__________(6)(be)sunnyandwarm.45.I_______(1)(be)inthelibrarywhenmyphone_______(2)(ring).I_______(3)(pick)upthephoneandit_______(4)(be)myfriendTom.He_______(5)(ask)meifI_______(6)(want)togotothemovieswithhim.I_______(7)(say)yes,andwe_______(8)(meet)atthecinemalater.46.Everyday,I__________(1)upat6:30inthemorning.I__________(2)aquickbreakfastand__________(3)toschoolat7:00.Theschoolday__________(4)at8:00and__________(5)at4:00intheafternoon.Duringtheday,I__________(6)sixclasses,includingEnglish,math,andscience.Atlunch,I__________(7)withmyfriendsintheschoolcafeteria.Afterschool,I__________(8)homeand__________(9)myhomework.Intheevening,I__________(10)TVor__________(11)abookbeforebed.47.Whichsentenceuses"any"correctly?A.Doyouhaveanybooks?B.Doyouhaveanybook?C.Doyouhasanybooks?D.Doyouhasanybook?48.Lastweekend,I__________(1)(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theweather__________(2)(be)verynice,sowe__________(3)(spend)mostofthetimeoutside.Mygrandfather__________(4)(teach)mehowtofish,andmygrandmother__________(5)(make)deliciousfood.We__________(6)(have)agreattimetogether.Intheevening,we__________(7)(sit)bythefireplaceand__________(8)(talk)aboutoldstories.It__________(9)(be)amemorableweekend.49.Choosethecorrectsentenceusing"too".A.Thisbagistooheavytocarry.B.Thisbagtooisheavytocarry.C.Thistooisheavybagtocarry.D.Toothisbagisheavytocarry.50.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorder?A.IoftengototheparkonSundays.B.IgooftentotheparkonSundays.C.IgotooftentheparkonSundays.D.OftenIgototheparkonSundays.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.wasraining2.left3.hadn’tbrought4.got5.wish6.hadchecked7.hadgone

解釋：“wasraining”是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-“l(fā)eft”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我離開家的動(dòng)作。-“hadn’tbrought”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示我沒有帶傘的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在離開之前。-“got”是過(guò)去時(shí)，描述我淋濕的結(jié)果。-“wish”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的遺憾。-“hadchecked”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示檢查天氣預(yù)報(bào)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。-“hadgone”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示出去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在之前。第2題

答案：A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticipleanddescribesanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.第3題

答案：C.Heisthetallestpersonintheclass.

解釋："Tallest"isthesuperlativeformof"tall."第4題

答案：B.Water

解釋："Water"isanuncountablenoun,whichmeansitcannotbecountedindividually.第5題

答案：B.Sheisfasterthanhim.

解釋："Faster"isthecomparativeformof"fast,"usedtocomparetwothings.第6題

答案：A.Iamreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"+verb-ingtodescribeactionshappeningatthemoment.第7題

答案：C.tall

解釋："Tall"isanadjectivethatdescribesanoun(apersonorthing).第8題

答案：C.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解釋：Inpassivevoice,theobjectoftheaction(thelesson)becomesthesubjectofthesentence.第9題

答案：A.am

解釋："I"isusedwith"am"inthepresentcontinuoustensetoindicateanactionhappeninginthenearfuture.第10題

答案：love,prefer,don’tplay,did,invited,ended,havegrown

解釋：本題考察了動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化，涉及過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。通過(guò)描述過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，體現(xiàn)了人物興趣的變化。第11題

答案：A.Hard

解釋："Hard"istheoppositeof"easy,"indicatingsomethingthatisdifficulttodoorunderstand.第12題

答案：A.Ihavealreadyeatenlunch.

解釋："Already"isusedinthepresentperfecttensetoindicatethatsomethinghashappenedbeforethepresenttime.第13題

答案：B.Iamplayingfootballnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,formedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing."第14題

答案：A.than

解釋：比較級(jí)用“than”表示兩者之間的比較。第15題

答案：B.Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday.

解釋：Thesimplepasttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast."Visited"isthecorrectpastformoftheverb"visit."第16題

答案：A.Ihavealreadyseenthatmovie.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Itisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple("seen").第17題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Infuturesimpletense,weuse"will"+baseverb(go,notgoes).第18題

答案：haven’tseen,areyoudoing

解釋：使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第19題

答案：A.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

解釋："Yet"isusedinnegativesentencesandquestionstoindicatethatsomethinghasnotbeencompletedbythepresenttime.第20題

答案：1.saw2.was3.wanted4.faced5.succeeded6.taught7.recommended8.thought9.wouldenjoy

解釋：1.用過(guò)去時(shí)“saw”，表示過(guò)去的觀看；-2.用過(guò)去時(shí)“was”，描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)；-3.用過(guò)去時(shí)“wanted”，表示過(guò)去的愿望；-4.用過(guò)去時(shí)“faced”，表示面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)；-5.用過(guò)去時(shí)“succeeded”，表示成功的結(jié)果；-6.用過(guò)去時(shí)“taught”，表示教導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作；-7.用過(guò)去時(shí)“recommended”，表示推薦的動(dòng)作；-8.用過(guò)去時(shí)“thought”，表示思考的結(jié)果；-9.用將來(lái)時(shí)“wouldenjoy”，表示預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的感受。第21題

答案：C.Knives

解釋：Thepluralformof"knife"isirregular,andthecorrectpluralis"knives."第22題

答案：B.in

解釋：“in”用來(lái)表示顏色、尺寸等特征，如“inanothercolor”表示“另一種顏色”。第23題

答案：B.Shecanswim.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinthebaseform(swim).第24題

答案：had,wouldbuy,don’thave,have

解釋：這是一個(gè)第二類條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句使用“would”加動(dòng)詞原形。第25題

答案：C.Thisisthetallestbuilding.

解釋："Tallest"isthesuperlativeformof"tall,"anditisusedtodescribethemostextremedegreeofthequality(amongthreeormorethings).第26題

答案：haven’tseen,hasn’tcome,hashad,feels

解釋："haven’tseen"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，"hasn’tcome"表示最近沒有來(lái)，"hashad"表示過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，"feels"表示當(dāng)前的情況。第27題

答案：were,wouldn’tmake

解釋：這是第二類條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。第28題

答案：B.Are

解釋："Parents"是復(fù)數(shù)形式，提問(wèn)時(shí)用"Are"。第29題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.decided—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的決定。2.were—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。3.hadnevergone—過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前沒有去過(guò)。4.arrived—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。5.saw—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去看到的景象。6.stayed—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的行為。7.was—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。8.was—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。9.had—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第30題

答案：C.goes

解釋："Mysister"是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞要加"es"。第31題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple(e.g.,"seen").第32題

答案：C.aregoing

解釋："Aregoing"isthecorrectformofthepresentcontinuoustense,usedforfutureplans.第33題

答案：D.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water."第34題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,missed,joined

解釋："hadalreadystarted"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作；"arrived"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作；"missed"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示錯(cuò)過(guò)的動(dòng)作；"joined"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示加入的動(dòng)作。第35題

答案：1.haven’tseen2.hasgone3.left4.don’tknow

解釋：本題考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)合。第一空使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示至今未見；第二空使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果；第三空用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情；第四空用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。第36題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted3.missed

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)合。第一空使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第二空使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序。第37題

答案：B.Whereareyougoing?

解釋：InEnglishquestions,theauxiliaryverb("are")comesbeforethesubject("you").第38題

答案：D.went

解釋：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."第39題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,suchas"money,""water,"and"homework."第40題

答案：haveneverseen,looked,felt

解釋："haveneverseen"表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，"looked"和"felt"是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第41題

答案：A.Sheisreadingabookrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing,"anditdescribesactionshappeningatthemoment.第42題

答案：B.Theyhavealotofhomework.

解釋："Have"isthecorrectformoftheverb"t