PEP初中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-111.I__________(1)agreattimeattheconcertlastnight.Themusic__________(2)fantastic,andthesingers__________(3)(perform)verywell.I__________(4)(arrive)attheconcerthallearly,soI__________(5)(find)agoodseat.Whentheconcert__________(6)(start),everyone__________(7)(clap)and__________(8)(cheer).Itwasanamazingexperience,andI__________(9)(hope)togotoanotherconcertsoon.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"although"correctly?A.Althoughitwaslate,hestayedattheparty.B.Itwasalthoughlate,hestayedattheparty.C.Althoughlateitwas,hestayedattheparty.D.Hestayedatthepartyalthoughitwaslate.3.I__________(1)myhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.I__________(2)inmyroom,andthemusic__________(3)softlyinthebackground.Mybrother__________(4)tohisfriendonthephonewhileI__________(5)myhomework.4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformoftheverb“speak”?A.speakedB.speaksC.spokenD.spoke5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.Hewasgoestothemarket.B.Hewenttothemarket.C.Heisgoingtothemarket.D.Hegoestothemarket.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasstudyingwhenhecalled.B.Istudywhenhecalled.C.Iamstudyingwhenhecalled.D.Iwillstudywhenhecalls.7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttense?A.Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmystudies.B.Bynextyear,Iwillfinishedmystudies.C.Bynextyear,Iwillfinishmystudies.D.Bynextyear,Iwillbefinishmystudies.8.Whichofthesesentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thebookistoointerestingformetoputdown.B.Thebookisenoughtoointerestingformetoputdown.C.Thebookistoomuchinterestingformetoputdown.D.Thebookissotoointerestingformetoputdown.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectformofthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingatthistimetomorrow.B.Iwillstudyingatthistimetomorrow.C.Ibestudyingatthistimetomorrow.D.Iwillstudyatthistimetomorrow.10.MyfriendsandI____(1)____(decide)togocampinginthemountainslastsummer.We____(2)____(arrive)atthecampsiteintheafternoon.Afterwe____(3)____(set)upourtents,we____(4)____(start)acampfire.We____(5)____(sing)songsand____(6)____(tell)storiesaroundthefire.Later,we____(7)____(go)tobed,andthenextmorning,we____(8)____(hike)tothetopofthemountain.Theview____(9)____(be)amazing,andwe____(10)____(take)manyphotostorememberthetrip.11.Lastweekend,I__________(1)__________(go)tothebeachwithmyfamily.We__________(2)__________(arrive)thereearlyinthemorning,andtheweather__________(3)__________(be)perfectforapicnic.We__________(4)__________(bring)sandwiches,fruit,anddrinks,andwe__________(5)__________(have)awonderfultime.Mybrother__________(6)__________(play)beachvolleyballwithsomenewfriends,whileI__________(7)__________(swim)inthesea.Later,we__________(8)__________(take)awalkalongtheshoreand__________(9)__________(collect)seashells.12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildrensD.Childer13.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"fewer"withcountablenouns?A.Ihavefewerpencilsthanyou.B.Ihavefewermilkthanyou.C.Ihavefewerinformationthanyou.D.Ihavefewerwaterthanyou.14.Myfamily__________(1)(live)inasmalltown.We__________(2)(move)tothetownfiveyearsago.There__________(3)(be)manyinterestingplacestovisit,andI__________(4)(often)gototheparkwithmyfriends.Lastweekend,we__________(5)(go)toanewrestaurantnearthepark.It__________(6)(be)agreatexperience!15.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:They_______totheconcerttomorrow.A.aregoingB.willgoC.goD.went16.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"some"inaquestion?A.Haveyougotsomemilk?B.Doyouhavesomemilk?C.Areyouhavesomemilk?D.Canyouhavesomemilk?17.Whichofthefollowingisaprepositionoftime?A.OnB.UnderC.AroundD.Near18.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Igototheparkeveryday.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Iamgoingtotheparknow.19.Choosethecorrectverbform:"She_______tothelibraryeveryday."A.goesB.goingC.goneD.go20.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toshowexcessiveness?A.Thisexerciseistooeasyforme.B.Thisexerciseistooeasyformedo.C.Thisexercisetooiseasyforme.D.Thisexerciseiseasytooforme.21.I__________(not/understand)whathe__________(say)duringthemeeting,soI__________(ask)himtorepeatit.He__________(explain)theplanagain,andthistimeI__________(get)itclearly.NowI__________(feel)muchmoreconfidentabouttheproject.22.Thebook__________(be)onthetableismineI__________(borrow)itfromthelibraryyesterday.23.Whichwordisasynonymfor"small"?A.largeB.tinyC.brightD.heavy24.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecansingingverywell.D.Shecansingverygood.25.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"fewer"?A.Ihavefewertimethanyou.B.Ihavefewerfriendsthanyou.C.Ihavefewerricethanyou.D.Ihavefewermoneythanyou.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepluralformof"child"?A.Ihavetwochilds.B.Ihavetwochildren.C.Ihavetwochild.D.Ihavetwochildrens.27.I__________(1)(neverbe)toLondon,butI__________(2)(hear)thatit__________(3)(be)awonderfulcitytovisit.I__________(4)(think)it__________(5)(be)agreatplacetoexplore,andI__________(6)(hope)tovisittheresomeday.Myfriend__________(7)(alreadygo)therelastsummer,andshe__________(8)(tell)mealotofinterestingthingsaboutthecity.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"a"and"an"correctly?A.Isawanelephantatthezoo.B.Isawaelephantatthezoo.C.Isawaappleatthezoo.D.Isawanbananaatthezoo.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Iwasreadingabook.30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof“mouse”?A.MousesB.MiceC.MicesD.Mouse31.Mybrother__________(1.be)averycreativeperson.He__________(2.enjoy)drawingand__________(3.spend)hourseverydayworkingonhisartprojects.Lastweek,he__________(4.enter)adrawingcompetitionand__________(5.win)thefirstprize!I__________(6.be)reallyproudofhim.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"there"toshowexistence?A.Thereisabookonthetable.B.Thereareabookonthetable.C.Thereismanybooksonthetable.D.Thereareabooksonthetable.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.IwillstudyingEnglishtomorrow.B.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.C.IwillstudiedEnglishtomorrow.D.IstudyEnglishtomorrow.34.Thisbookis______(interesting)thantheoneIreadlastweek.35.Theteacher__________(ask)thestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbyFridayIfthey__________(not,finish)bythen,they__________(get)alowergrade.36.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheismoresmarterthanherbrother.B.Sheismoresmartthanherbrother.C.Sheissmarterthanherbrother.D.Sheissmartestthanherbrother.37.I__________finishedmyhomeworkyet.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.am38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“since”correctly?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyear.C.Ihavelivedheresince2015.D.Ihavelivedheresincetwoyearsago.39.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctly?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?B.Howmuchtimedoyouneed?C.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?D.Howmuchpeoplecametothemeeting?40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Iamverytired,soIgotobedearly.B.Iamverytired,soIwillgotobedearly.C.Iamverytired,soIgoingtobedearly.D.Iamverytired,soIgonetobedearly.41.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Whatdoesthisbookmean?B.Whatmeanthisbook?C.Whatthisbookmean?D.Whatdoesthisbookmeans?42.IfI__________(1)achancetotravelabroad,I__________(2)gotoJapanbecauseI__________(3)alwayswantedtoseethecherryblossomsthere.I__________(4)visitTokyoandKyototoexperiencethecultureandhistory.I__________(5)trytraditionalJapanesefood,andI__________(6)lovetogoshoppingforsouvenirs.I__________(7)beveryhappyifI__________(8)thisdreamcometrue.43.Choosethecorrectform:"They_______goingtotheparknow."A.isB.areC.amD.be44.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihaveseenheryesterday.B.Iseenheryesterday.C.Isawheryesterday.D.Iseeheryesterday.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecantosingverywell.B.Shecansingsverywell.C.Shecansingverywell.D.Shecansingingverywell.46.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihavemanyhomeworktodo.B.Ihaveamanyhomeworktodo.C.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.D.Ihavemuchhomeworkstodo.47.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Ihave__________appleinmybag."A.anB.aC.theD.noarticleneeded48.Lastweekend,I__________(go)tothebeachwithmyfriendsWe__________(have)agreattimethereTheweather__________(be)sunnyandwarm,perfectforswimmingAfterwe__________(swim)forawhile,we__________(decide)toplayvolleyballIt__________(be)alotoffunWe__________(stay)thereuntilsunsetand__________(take)manyphotos.49.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)thebusinsteadofwalkingtoschoolIt__________(be)muchfasterYou__________(not,need)torusheverymorningifyou__________(wake)upearlierI__________(always,take)thebus,andit__________(save)mealotoftime.50.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:We_______tovisitourgrandparentsnextweekend.A.willgoB.goC.aregoingD.went(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.had-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。2.was-過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的情況。3.performed-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。4.arrived-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。5.found-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。6.started-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。7.clapped-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。8.cheered-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。9.hope-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望。第2題

答案：A.Althoughitwaslate,hestayedattheparty.

解釋："Although"isusedtointroduceacontrast,anditiscorrectlyplacedatthebeginningofthesentence.第3題

答案：1.wasdoing2.sat3.played4.talked5.finished

解釋：此題采用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合其他過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞描述動(dòng)作。第4題

答案：D.spoke

解釋："Spoke"isthesimplepastformof"speak."第5題

答案：B.Hewenttothemarket.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."第6題

答案：A.Iwasstudyingwhenhecalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedforactionsthatwereongoinginthepast,formedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第7題

答案：A.Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmystudies.

解釋：Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith"willhave"+pastparticiple.Itindicatesthatsomethingwillbecompletedbeforeacertaintimeinthefuture.第8題

答案：A.Thebookistoointerestingformetoputdown.

解釋："Too"isusedtoshowthatsomethingisexcessive,followedbyanadjectiveoradverb.第9題

答案：A.Iwillbestudyingatthistimetomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedby"willbe"+verb-ing,indicatinganongoingactioninthefuture.第10題

答案：1.decided2.arrived3.set4.started5.sang6.told7.went8.hiked9.was10.took

解釋：所有動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了去山里露營(yíng)的過(guò)程。-“decided,”“arrived,”“set,”“started,”“sang,”“told,”“went,”“hiked,”和“took”均是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第11題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.arrived—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。3.was—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。4.brought—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。5.had—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。6.played—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。7.swam—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。8.took—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。9.collected—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。第12題

答案：A.Children

解釋："Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第13題

答案：A.Ihavefewerpencilsthanyou.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"pencils,"toindicateasmallernumber.第14題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.lives-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)。2.moved-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。3.are-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。4.often-表示頻率副詞，通常和動(dòng)詞一起使用。5.went-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.was-過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。第15題

答案：B.willgo

解釋：句子描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情，使用將來(lái)時(shí)“willgo”。第16題

答案：B.Doyouhavesomemilk?

解釋："Some"isusedinpositivestatementsandquestions,particularlywhenofferingorrequesting.Inquestionslike"Doyouhavesomemilk?"theword"some"isusedcorrectly.第17題

答案：A.On

解釋："On"isaprepositionoftime,usedtotalkaboutspecificdaysordates(e.g.,"onMonday,""onJanuary1st").第18題

答案：C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseisusedwhendescribinganeventthathasalreadyhappened,and"yesterday"indicatespasttime.第19題

答案：A.goes

解釋：句子中的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)"She"，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用"goes"。第20題

答案：A.Thisexerciseistooeasyforme.

解釋："Too"isusedtoshowthatsomethingisexcessive,indicatingthattheexerciseiseasierthanexpected.第21題

答案：1.didn’tunderstand2.said3.asked4.explained5.got6.feel

解釋：1.用過(guò)去時(shí)“didn’tunderstand”，表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有理解；-2.用過(guò)去時(shí)“said”，表示過(guò)去的說(shuō)話動(dòng)作；-3.用過(guò)去時(shí)“asked”，表示過(guò)去的請(qǐng)求；-4.用過(guò)去時(shí)“explained”，表示過(guò)去的解釋動(dòng)作；-5.用過(guò)去時(shí)“got”，表示過(guò)去的理解；-6.用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“feel”，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。第22題

答案：thatis,borrowed

解釋：這道題使用定語(yǔ)從句，“thatis”修飾“book”。動(dòng)詞“borrowed”是過(guò)去時(shí)，描述借書的動(dòng)作。第23題

答案：B.tiny

解釋："Tiny"isasynonymfor"small."第24題

答案：B.Shecansingverywell.

解釋：After"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb(sing),notitsconjugatedform.第25題

答案：B.Ihavefewerfriendsthanyou.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,friends)."Less"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,time,rice,money).第26題

答案：B.Ihavetwochildren.

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"anirregularplural.第27題

答案：1.haveneverbeen2.haveheard3.is4.think5.is6.hope7.alreadywent8.told

解釋："haveneverbeen"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在都沒(méi)有去過(guò)。-"haveheard"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示聽(tīng)過(guò)的經(jīng)歷。-"is"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示事實(shí)或常態(tài)。-"think"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的想法。-"is"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示描述一個(gè)事實(shí)。-"hope"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)未來(lái)的期望。-"alreadywent"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去去過(guò)的動(dòng)作。-"told"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的行為。第28題

答案：A.Isawanelephantatthezoo.

解釋："An"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound(like"elephant")."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound.第29題

答案：C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第30題

答案：B.Mice

解釋："Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第31題

答案：1.is2.enjoys3.spends4.entered5.won6.am

解釋："is"和"enjoys"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示常態(tài)。-"spends"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示日常行為。-"entered"和"won"是過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件。-"am"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。第32題

答案：A.Thereisabookonthetable.

解釋："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,like"book."第33題

答案：B.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb("study").第34題

答案：moreinteresting

解釋：比較級(jí)，表示比較兩個(gè)事物。第35題

答案：asked,don’tfinish,willget

解釋：本題考察一般過(guò)去時(shí)和第一類條件句，表示將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情。Lastsummer,we__________(take)atri第36題

答案：C.Sheissmarterthanherbrother.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"smar