(滿分46分,限時(shí)60分鐘)Unit1·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)第一部分本部分共26題,共26分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符

合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(國(guó)防教育)WhenwethinkofChinesesoldiers,wealways

connectthem

bravery(勇敢).A.orB.withC.overD.toB解析

考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我們總是把中國(guó)軍

人和勇敢聯(lián)系起來(lái)。connect...with...意為“把……和……聯(lián)

系起來(lái)”。故選B。2.(2024云南彝良中考二模改編)Whichpendoyouwant,

Mary?Youcan'thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea

.A.wish

B.survey

C.choice

D.change解析

考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)“Youcan'thaveallof

them.”可知,此處是說(shuō)“你必須做出選擇”。故選C。C3.Davidwasveryhappytoknowthathissonmadegreat

intheexam.A.progress

B.suggestionC.mistake

D.decision解析

考查名詞詞義辨析。progress進(jìn)步;mistake錯(cuò)誤;

suggestion建議;decision決定。根據(jù)題干中的“Davidwas

veryhappytoknow”可推知,他兒子在考試中取得了很大

“進(jìn)步”,progress符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。A4.(人與社會(huì)·文化習(xí)俗)Dumplingsareakindof

foodinChina.Peoplestartedtoeatthemalongtimeago.A.modern

B.traditionalC.unhealthy

D.necessary解析

考查形容詞詞義辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的;traditional傳

統(tǒng)的;unhealthy不健康的;necessary必要的。餃子是一種“傳

統(tǒng)的”食物,traditional符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。B5.(2023北京清華附中期中)—Hi,Mary,what'syourplanfor

thecomingweekend?—I'mplanning

apicnicinthecountrysidewithmy

cousins.Willyoujoinus?A.enjoy

B.toenjoyC.enjoyingD.enjoyed解析

考查固定搭配。plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事。故選B。B6.(2024甘肅平?jīng)鲠轻紖^(qū)期末)—Doesthatoldlady

xiaolongbaointheafternoon?—No,youcanonlygetitinthemorning.A.know

B.want

C.sell

D.need解析

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“youcanonly

getitinthemorning”可知,問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“那位老太太下午賣(mài)

小籠包嗎?”。故選C。C7.(2022云南中考)Ourschoollifehasbecome

than

beforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.A.colorful

B.colorfullyC.morecolorful

D.themostcolorful解析

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的than可知,

此處要用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故選C。C8.(2024山東菏澤牡丹區(qū)期中改編)—IlosetheexamtoMary

again.—Cheerup.Don'talways

yourselfwithothers.A.compare

B.competeC.connect

D.communicate解析

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。compare比較;compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng);

connect連接;communicate溝通。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是說(shuō)

“不要總是拿你自己和別人比”。compare...with...把……

與……相比較。故選A。A9.(2024福建福州中考二模改編)—Idreamofbeinga(n)

journalist.—Isee.Soyouneednotonlyhardworkbutalsocommunica-

tionskills.A.friendly

B.honest

C.successfulD.careless解析

考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,要想成為一

名“成功的”記者,不僅需要努力工作,還需要溝通技巧。故

選C。C10.(新素材·國(guó)際紅樹(shù)林中心)(2024江蘇南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期

中)Recently,theworld'sfirstInternationalMangrove(紅樹(shù)林)

ConservationCenterwas

inShenzhen,whichishome

to296.18hectaresofmangroves.A.gotupB.lookedupC.setupD.cheeredupC解析

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getup起床;lookup查閱;setup

建立;cheerup振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)際

紅樹(shù)林保護(hù)中心在深圳建立。故選C。11.(2023遼寧沈陽(yáng)中考)—Couldyoutellme

?—Byunderground.A.whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB.whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC.howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD.howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalaceC解析

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,先排除

選項(xiàng)A和D;再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“坐地鐵”可知,賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

是how。故選C。12.(人與自我·健康生活)(2022云南中考)—Kidsshouldplay

outdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.—

.Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.A.Justsoso B.NotatallC.Iagreewithyou

D.It'sapityC解析

考查情景交際。根據(jù)題干中的“孩子們應(yīng)該多做

戶外運(yùn)動(dòng),而不是玩電腦游戲”和“那將對(duì)他們的眼睛更有

好處”可知,說(shuō)話人贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)(2024天津西青區(qū)期末改編)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、

B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwas16,Itookapart-timejobforthefirsttimeinmy

life.Iworkedatarestaurantnearmyhomeforawhole13

.Ithoughtworkingintherestaurantwouldbetheeasiestjobin

theworld.14

,Imadesomemistakesinthefirstfewdaysofwork.IbrokeafewglassesandcutmyhandswhileIwas

washingdishes.Anditwashardformeto15

afulltray(托

盤(pán))withjustonehand.Mybosscomforted(安慰)me.His16

wereabighelpto

me.TheyshowedmethatthemoreIdo,the17

I'llbecome.Sincethatday,Ihavebecomemorepatientandwillingtotry

newthings.18

goeswell.Themonthsooncametoanend.Idecidedto19

myworksothatIcouldlearnalotfromthisworkexperience.Through

it,Igottounderstand20

weneedmorethanjustexperi-

encetomasterajob.What'smore,weneedapositiveattitude

(積極的態(tài)度).Myexperienceattherestaurantwillstaywith

meforeverandbenefitmeinthefuture.13.A.yearB.day

C.weekD.month14.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Moreover15.A.holdB.catchC.getD.bring16.A.changesB.wordsC.ideasD.promisesDAAB17.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best18.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything19.A.keepB.stopC.startD.avoid20.A.howB.thatC.whenD.whichCDAB解析[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要講述了作者16歲時(shí)在一家餐

廳做兼職的經(jīng)歷。13.考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Themonthsooncameto

anend.”可知是工作了整整一個(gè)月。故選D。14.考查副詞?！癐thoughtworkingintherestaurantwouldbe

theeasiestjobintheworld.”和“Imadesomemistakesinthe

firstfewdaysofwork”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用副詞However。故選A。15.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“afulltraywithjustonehand”可知,此處表示僅用一只手拿一個(gè)放滿東西的托盤(pán)。故選A。16.考查名詞。根據(jù)前句“Mybosscomfortedme.”可知,老

板的話給了作者很大的幫助。故選B。17.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示

“越……越……”,所以該空應(yīng)用比較級(jí),排除選項(xiàng)B和D;再

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指做得越多,就會(huì)變得越好。故選C。18.考查復(fù)合不定代詞。根據(jù)前句“Sincethatday,Ihavebe-

comemorepatientandwillingtotrynewthings.”可知,一切

都進(jìn)行得很順利。故選D。19.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“sothatIcouldlearnalotfromthiswork

experience”可知,作者決定繼續(xù)工作。故選A。20.考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓

語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中不作成分,應(yīng)用that。故選B。三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共12分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給

的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A(思維品質(zhì)·批判思維)(2024遼寧鞍山高新區(qū)中考一模改編)

Wecanseemoreandmoredriverlesscarsinthestreetsandour

homescanbecontrolledbyvoice.AIhasdevelopedsofastrecently.“AIisgoingtochangetheworldmorethananything

inthehistoryofmankind(人類(lèi)),morethanelectricity,”said

AIexpertDr.Kai-FuLee.That'strue.Accordingtoresearchby

scientistsattheUniversityofOxford,AIwillbebetterthan

humansattranslatinglanguagesby2025,writingschoolessays

by2026,sellingthingsby2031,writingabestsellingbookby2049,andtreatingdiseasesby2053.Inthenextfewyears,AI

willbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.ThesearejustafewexamplesofhowAIwillchangethefuture.Whataboutjobs?WillAItakeourjobsinthefuture?“AIwilltakeourjobs!”isthemostcommonfear.Infact

withAIautomating(使自動(dòng)化)allkindsofwork,wecanthinkofamorecomfortablefutureforourselveswithmillionsof

newjobchances.Accordingtoareportonthefutureofjobsby

theWorldEconomicForum,AIwillcreateabout60million

newAIjobs.ThereisanexcellentchancethatAIwillreplace

humansinmostofthementaltasksby2030.However,that

doesnotmeanitwilltakeawayjobs.TakingIndiaasanexam-ple,theIndianAIindustrydoubledinsizein2019comparedto

theyearbefore.Injustoneyear,threetimesmorecompaniesareworkingonAI-basedprojectsandthismaycontinue.India

almostdoubleditsAIengineersin2019(from40,000in2018

to72,000in2019),butstillfacesatalentshortage(人才短缺).

Toptechnologycompaniesareracingtoimplement(實(shí)施)AI

inourdailylives,whichwillleadustoareallyexcitingAIfu-

ture.TheAIfutureiscomingsoon!AndtherewillbemorenewjobsintheAIindustry.Doyouwanttobeapartofthisfourthin-

dustrialrevolution(革命)?Willyouupgrade(升級(jí))yourskills

tostayaheadorwillyouremainstillandslowintheindustry?

Thechoiceremainswithyou.Withtheprogressofeducation

andtraining,nowisthetimetopreparefortheageofAI.21.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthatAIwill

.A.replacehumansinmanywaysB.bemorepowerfulthanelectricityC.changethelonghistoryofelectricityD.changetheworldgreatlyD22.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,AIwilldomanythings

forusexcept

.A.writingbooksB.translatinglanguagesC.inventingnewrobotsD.treatingpatientsC23.ThereportonthefutureofjobsbytheWorldEconomicFo-

rummayincludetheinformationabout

.A.jobshortage

B.jobchancesC.losingjobs

D.takingawayjobsB解析[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要講述了人們擔(dān)心人工智能的

發(fā)展會(huì)搶走人們的工作,但是事實(shí)上智能領(lǐng)域面臨人才短缺

問(wèn)題,作者建議我們?yōu)槿斯r(shí)代的到來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AIisgoingtochangethe

worldmorethananythinginthehistoryofmankind,morethan

electricity”可知,人工智能將極大地改變世界。故選D。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AIwillbebetterthan

humansattranslatinglanguagesby2025,writingschoolessays

by2026,sellingthingsby2031,writingabestsellingbookby2049,andtreatingdiseasesby2053”可知,沒(méi)有提到發(fā)明新機(jī)

器人。故選C。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Accordingtoareporton

thefutureofjobsbytheWorldEconomicForum,AIwillcreate

about60millionnewAIjobs.”可推知,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇關(guān)于未

來(lái)就業(yè)的報(bào)告可能包括關(guān)于就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的信息。故選B。B(人與自我·職業(yè)精神)(2024北京東城區(qū)中考一模)WorkinginHohXil,policeofficerZhaoXinlu'stwomaintasks

aretocatchpoachers(偷獵者)andtoprotecttheTibetanan-

telopes(藏羚羊),especiallywhentheyaregivingbirth.AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,Zhaobegantoworkatthe

HohXilProtectionStation.Hehasbeenonpatrol(巡邏)since

1997.In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman'slandforaslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.WhenZhaofirstarrivedthere,heexperienced

headachesandbreathingdifficulties.Hedidn'tgetusedtoituntilthefifthday.EveryyearinMay,tensofthousandsofantelopesheadfor

lakesintheheartlandstogivebirth.Forabouttwomonths,

ZhaoandhisteamhavestayedattheZonagLakeProtection

Station,intheheartofHohXil,toprotectantelopesfrompoachers.Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.

“Welightafireinthetenttodrivethemaway,”Zhaosaid.Duringthelasttwoyears,Zhaosharedhisexperienceswith

peopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeopletojoininthe

protectionofHohXil.“Thisisapure(純凈的)land.Protect-

ingitisalsoprotectinghumanbeings,”hesaid.24.HowlonghasZhaoXinlubeenworkinginHohXil?A.Forabout15years.B.Forabout20years.C.Forabout27years.D.Forabout30years.C25.WhydidZhaoXinluandhisteamlightafireinthetent?A.Becausetheywantedtokeepthemselveswarm.B.Becausetheywantedtolightupthedarknight.C.Becausetheywantedtotellotherswheretheywerepatrolling.D.Becausetheywantedtostopdangerousanimalsfromgetting

near.D26.(新考法·事件排序題)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrect

orderofZhaoXinlu'sexperiences?a.ZhaoXinlucametoHohXilandbecameapoliceofficer.b.ZhaoXinluandhisteamwerecaughtinthesnowstorms.c.ZhaoXinlujoinedthearmyinTianshui.d.ZhaoXinluencouragedmorepeopletoprotecttheTibetan

antelopes.e.ZhaoXinlugotusedtotheenvironmentinthenoman'sland.A.cabed.B.acebd.C.cebda.D.acbed.A解析[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要介紹了趙新錄在可可西里的

巡邏工作。24.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hehasbeenonpatrol

since1997.”可知,他自1997年以來(lái)一直在巡邏,2024-1997=27,所以他在可可西里工作了大約27年了。故選C。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Atnight,therewereoften

brownbearsandwolves.‘Welightafireinthetenttodrive

themaway,'Zhaosaid.”可知,趙新錄和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在帳篷里點(diǎn)

火是因?yàn)樗麄兿胱柚刮ｋU(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物靠近。故選D。26.事件排序題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterleavingthearmyin

Tianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionSta-

tion.”可知,趙新錄先是參軍,然后才來(lái)到可可西里成了警察,

故排除B、D;根據(jù)第二段中的“In2020,snowstormscaught

himandhisteaminanoman'sland...heexperiencedheadaches

andbreathingdifficulties.Hedidn'tgetusedtoituntilthefifth

day.”可知,他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)被暴風(fēng)雪困在了無(wú)人區(qū),直到第五

天他才習(xí)慣無(wú)人區(qū)的環(huán)境,故排除C。故選A。第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(第27—29題每題2分,第30題4分,共10分)(新素材·ChatGPT)(2024重慶忠縣期末)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。AasksBabrainteaser,“Tony'smomhasfourchildren.Amongthem,threechildrenarenamedJoe,MariaandTom.

Whatisthenameofthefourthchild?”Banswers,“Thefourthchild'snameisTony.”Youmaythinkthisisatalkbetweentwopersons.ButwhatifBisarobot?ItisChatGPT.ItisasmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)madebytheUScompanyOpenAI.ItcameoutonNovember30th,2022andnowithasmorethan100millionusers.ChatGPTisreallysmartandcandoalotofthings.Peoplecan

askChatGPTtowritestoriesande-mails,makerecipes,trans-

latelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestionslike“What'sthemeaningoflife?”or“It'sveryhotoutsidetoday.What

shouldIwear?”Itevenpassedsomeuniversityexams.ChatGPTcanalsohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Forexam-

ple,itcaneasilymakeapieceoftestpaperforstudentstoprac-ticewhenthey’repreparingforexams.Itcanteachstudentsto

learnEnglishgrammarrules,too.Itcanevenhelpstudentsdo

theirhomework.However,noteverybodyishappywithChatGPT'sgrowingabilities.Somepeopleworrythattheirjobswillbereplacedby

ChatGPTinthefutureandtheywilllosetheirjobs.OtherpeoplethinkthatChatGPTisnotperfectandmaycausesomeproblems.SuperChatGPTiscomingwhetheryoulikeitornot.Whatchancesandchangeswillitbringtoourlives?27.IsChatGPTaperson?

28.WhendidChatGPTcomeout?

29.WhatcanChatGPTdoforstudents?

No,itisn't.

OnNovember30th,2022.

Itcanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.

30.(新考法·開(kāi)放性試題)AreyouhappywithChatGPT?WhyorWhynot?

Yes,Iam.BecauseChatGPTcancontinuouslyimproveitsexpressionabilityandansweraccuracybylearningfromalargeamountofdata,andithasacertainlevelofintelligentlearningability.

解析[語(yǔ)篇解讀]

本文主要介紹了聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的

相關(guān)信息。27.根據(jù)第一段中的“ItisChatGPT.ItisasmartAIchatbot

madebytheUScompanyOpenAI.”可知,ChatGPT不是一個(gè)

人,而是一個(gè)聊天機(jī)器人。28.根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,ChatGPT是在2022年11月30日

問(wèn)世的。29.根據(jù)第三段首句可知,ChatGPT能幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。30.開(kāi)放性試題。言之有理,即可得分。五、文段表達(dá)(10分)31.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給提示,完成一篇不

少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞

數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓

名。題目①(人與社會(huì)·暢想未來(lái))(2023北京平谷區(qū)期末)你有想過(guò)自己未來(lái)的生活嗎?未來(lái)的你是什么樣的人?跟現(xiàn)在的自己相比有什么不一樣?假如你是李華,某英文報(bào)社正

在發(fā)起以“暢想未來(lái)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)以

“WhatWillMyLifeBeLikein20Years”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文

投稿,描述你未來(lái)的生活,并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明為了遇見(jiàn)更好的自己,

你現(xiàn)在該怎樣做。提示詞語(yǔ):belike,company,continue,colorful提示問(wèn)題:●Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?●Whatshouldyoudonow?WhatWillMyLifeBeLikein20Years

題目②(人與社會(huì)·科學(xué)技術(shù))人工智能時(shí)代,未來(lái)教室將如何變化?教和學(xué)將發(fā)生怎樣的

變革?某英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以“MyFutureSchoolLife”為