上饒市學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whencanthemanhaveclasses?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIregisterforanycourseIlike?W:Notexactly.Thereareplentyofopeningsinoureveningprogram,buttherearenoplacesleftinthemorningorafternoonI’mafraid.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecangivethemanaride.B.She’llvisitherparents.C.Hercarbrokedown.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtogovisitmyparentsinBrightonthisweekend.W:Really?I’mgoingtoBrightonmyself.Howareyougettingthere?M:Mycarbrokedown,soIhavetogobybusortrain.第1頁/共26頁W:there’splentyofroominmycar!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Painttheroom.B.Buysomepaintings.C.Checkhisweekendplan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:know,thisroomneedsanewpaintjob.Doyouthinkyoucanhandleit?M:Letmeseewhatmyscheduleislikethisweekend.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablyweartonight?A.Adress.B.Askirt.C.Ajeans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:So,whatareyougoingtoweartonight?knowyoucan’tgetawaywithjeans.It’saformaldinnerparty.W:UghIknowandIhatewearingdresses.M:couldjustwearaskirtorsomething.W:IguessIhavenochoice.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Excited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whathappenedtoyourhair?W:IIt’sadisaster.Itoldthestylisttocutitshort,butnotthisshort!M:Ohno.Pooryou.W:I’msurethatwasmyfinalexperiencewiththatstylist.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中第2頁/共26頁選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whenwillthenewcomputerarrive?A.OnJune30th.B.OnJuly7th.C.OnJuly21st.7.Whycouldn’tthemantalktotheITmanagernow?A.Themanwasbusy.B.TheITmanagerwasoutatlunch.C.Themanwasrepairingacomputer.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:OurnewassistantstartsonJuly7th,butIdon’thaveacomputerforhim.Iplacedanordertoday.W:Oh,that’saproblem.isalreadyJune30th.Itusuallytakesthreeweeksfororderstobefilled.M:Threeweeks?Thatwon’tdo.W:WhynottalktotheITmanager?Hemighthaveanextracomputertheassistantcoulduse.M:Ishould.ButheisoutatlunchrightI’llhavetotalktohimwhenhegetsback.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.9.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.invitehimforaparty.B.complainaboutthenoise.C.askhimtostudytogether.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,well,there’ssomethingIneedtotalktoyouabout.M:Ohyeah?第3頁/共26頁W:IhaveanexamcomingupandI’mstudying,and...well,theproblemisthere’salotofnoisecomingfromyourflatatnight.M:Oh,youmeanlastweekend?W:well,kindofeverynight.Imeanlastweekendbutalsoduringweekdays.M:Really?IhadapartywithmyfriendsonSaturday.W:thethingis,Ican’tstudybecauseofthenoise.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’trealize,tobehonest.Icanturnthemusicdown.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemadeamistake.B.Hedidn'tgetthediscount.C.Hestayedfivenightsatthehotel.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$500.B.$1,500.C.$2,000.12.Howoftendoesthehotelbusleave?A.Every30minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every10minutes.【答案】10.BB12.A【解析】【原文】W:ThankyouforstayingattheRattletonSuitesHotel.Here’sacopyofyourbill.M:Thankyou...Oh,Ibelieveyou’vemadeamistake.Idon’tthinkthediscountwasappliedtomybill.WhenIbooked,itsaidthatifyouattendtheEducationExpoandstayfournights,onenightisfree.Everythingelselookscorrect.W:Oh,letmecheck.checkedinonMarch3rdandtodayisthe7th.right.I'msorryaboutthat.I’llprocessthatrightaway.Therehasbeensomethingwrongwithoursystemrecently,soitdidn’tapplysomediscounts.I’llreturn$500toyou.M:That’OK.Also,couldyoutellmewhereIcancatchthehotelbustotheairport?W:It’sjustoutsidethemaindoorshere.Abusleaveseveryhalfhour.cancatchoneinabouttenminutes.M:Thanksverymuch.13.Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?第4頁/共26頁A.Inthestreet.B.Inaclinic.C.Inagarden.14.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyachestoday?A.Theleg.B.Theshoulder.C.Thearm.15.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthepainstarted?A.Hewaswalkingtowork.B.Hewasdoingthegardening.C.Hewasexercisinginthegarden.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.somepainkillers.B.Answermorequestions.C.Receiveanexamination.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.What’sbroughtyouheretoday?M:I’vegotthisterriblelegpain.W:youlikemetogiveyousomepainkillersbeforewegoon?M:please.W:Canyoushowmeexactlywherethepainis?M:I’vebeengettingitrighthere.W:Right.Isee.Andhowlonghaveyouhadit?M:Forthepasthour.W:Andwhendidthepainstart?M:ItcameonwhenIwasworkingoutinthegardenabouttwoweeksago.AndthenIgotthispain.Sometimesithurts,sometimesitdoesn’t.W:Haveyouhadthispainbefore?M:Notthepainintheleg,no.IhadapaininmyleftshoulderandarmwhenIwaswalkingtoworkonemorningaboutamonthago,butitrecoveredsoon.W:OK.I’dliketoaskyousomequestions...17.Whatwillthelistenersdothisafternoon?A.SetoutforOxford.第5頁/共26頁B.Gotothelocalsportscenter.C.aroundthecity.18.Whatcan’tlistenersdoatthesportscenter?A.Playbasketball.B.Playvolleyball.C.Playfootball.19.Whencanthelistenerswatchamovie?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.20.AtwhattimewillthelistenersleaveforLondon?A.8:20.B.8:30.C.8:40.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.I’mMr.BrownandI’mtheSocialOrganizer.It’smyjobtomakesureyouhavesomefunwhileyou’rehere!NowI’mgladtotalktoyouabouttoday’sarrangements.Thisafternoonwe’llgotogetheronawalkingtourofthecity,exploringitssightsandsounds.Thenonafternoon,we’retothelocalsportscenter,whereyoucantakepartinvariousactivitiessuchasvolleyball,basketball,gymworkstokeepyourselvesfitandactive!Andthereisalsoapoolandafootballfieldbeingbuilt.OnFridayafternoons,wehaveaFilmClub—thisweek’smovieisSpiderman.OnSaturdaywe’reheadingoutforadaytriptoOxford,leavinghereat8:30inthemorning.Pleasedon’tbelateorwe’llleavewithoutyou!Andfinally,onSunday,we’retoLondon,leavingatthesametime,andyou’dbetterarrive10minutesearly.Ifthereareanyotheractivitiesyou’dliketodowhileyouarehere,thenjustaskmeandI’llseeifIcanhelp.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFromiconichistorytomodern-daythrills,SanAntoniohassomethingforeveryone.TheAlamo,aUNESCOHeritagesite,isakeyhistoricallandmarkestablishedin1718.Itgainedfameduringthe1836battlewheredefendersfoughtbravelyagainstMexicantroops.theAlamoremainsamust-visit,freeexplorationwithtimedreservations.TheSanAntonioRiverisanothericonicattraction,featuringa15-milenetworkofwalkwaysalongthe第6頁/共26頁river.DividedintoMuseumReach,Downtown,andMissionReach,itdiverseculturalandentertainmentexperiences.Familiescanstrollhand-in-handorenjoyarivercruise.Forapeacefulretreat,theSanAntonioBotanicalGardenspans38acres,providingamplespaceforkidstoplay.TheFamilyAdventureGardenincludes15funlearningspotsaboutnature.ParentscanalsoparticipateinfamilycookingclassesusingfreshproducefromtheZachryFoundationCulinaryGarden.TheDoSeumisaninteractivemuseumfocusingonSTEM,literacy,andthearts.extensiveindoorandoutdoorexhibitspace,itengagingactivitieslike“LittleandtheZacharyInnovationStation.Morgan’sisanultra-accessiblethemeparkdesignedforchildrenofallabilities,inspiredbyMorganHartman,achildwithspecialneeds.Thisparkfeatureswheelchair-accessibleridesandsensory-friendlyattractions,includingMorgan’sInspirationIslandwaterpark,recognizedbymagazineasoneoftheGreatestPlaces.”21.Wherewillyougoifyou’reinterestedinhistory?A.TheDoSeum.B.TheSanAntonioRiverC.TheAlamo.D.Morgan’s22.WhatdotheRiverandBotanicalGardenhaveincommon?A.Botharesuitableforfamilies.B.Bothfreeadmissionforvisitors.C.Bothwereestablishedinthe18thcentury.D.BotharelocatedalongtheSanAntonioRiver.23.WhatmakesMorgan’sspecial?A.Itistheworld’sgreatestplace.B.Itincludesthrillingwaterpark.C.Itfreeridestoallabilities.D.Itisavailablefordisabledchildren.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了圣安東尼奧幾處值得推薦游玩的地方?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)REMEMBERTHEALAMO!部分“TheAlamo,aUNESCOHeritagesite,isakeyhistoricallandmarkestablishedin1718.Itgainedfameduringthe1836battlewheredefendersfoughtbravelyagainstMexicantroops.(TheAlamo是聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)，是1718年建立的重要歷史地標。第7頁/共26頁它在1836年德克薩斯守軍與墨西哥軍隊的英勇戰(zhàn)斗中名聲大噪)TheAlamo歷史感興趣的話應(yīng)該去這里。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EXPLORETHERIVER中“Familiescanstrollhand-in-handorenjoyarivercruise.(一家人可以手拉手漫步，或者乘船游覽)”以及FUNTHEGARDEN中“Forapeacefulretreat,theSanAntonioBotanicalGardenspans38acres,providingamplespaceforkidstoplay.TheFamilyAdventureGardenincludes15funlearningspotsaboutnature.ParentscanalsoparticipateinfamilycookingclassesusingfreshproducefromtheZachryFoundationCulinaryGarden.(圣安東尼奧植物園占地38英畝，為孩子們提供了充足的玩?？臻g。家庭冒險花園包括15個有趣的自然學(xué)習(xí)點。家長還可以參加家庭烹)River和BotanicalGarden二者的共同之處是都適合家庭游玩。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MORGAN’SWONDERLAND:FUNFORALLABILITIES中“Morgan’sisanultra-accessiblethemeparkdesignedforchildrenofallabilities,inspiredbyMorganHartman,achildwithspecialneeds.Thisparkfeatureswheelchair-accessibleridesandsensory-friendly摩根仙境是一個為所有能力的孩子設(shè)計的超無障礙主題公園，靈感來自有特殊需要的孩子摩根·哈特曼。這個公園的特色是輪椅)”可知，Morgan’s的特別之處在于它對所有能力的兒童都友好，尤其是為殘疾兒童設(shè)計。故選D項。BAruraldoctortravelsmilesofunforgivinglandbydonkey,enduringcold,rain,windandexhaustion,tovisitseveraldozenfamiliesscatteredacrossthehighestmountaininthenorthofArgentina.Dr.JorgeFusarohasorganizedmedicaltoursthreetimesayearforthepastfouryearsacrossCha?i,asacredmountain,whichhasextremetemperatures,year-roundsnowypeaks.Fusaroisnotonlytheonlydoctormanypeoplesee,sometimeshe’stheonlyoutsider.Doctorsmaybetheonlyrepresentativesofthestatetoreachthismountainousregion.Therearenoschools,police,orpostalservices.Fusaronotonlytreatsresidentsandleavesenoughmedicine,healsohelpsthemwithpaperwork,servesasamailcarrierfordeliveringimportantdocumentstorelativesinthecity,andorganizestrainingsessions,etc.“Knowingthatourmedicalworkgavethesecommunitiesabetterlifefillsmyheart.Ifwedon’tgo,noonewill,”hereflects.He’sworriedthatgovernmentcutswillmakefuturetripsimpossible.He’salreadyhadtocancel第8頁/共26頁onetripduetolackoffunding.Forsomepeople,hisarrivalisthefirsttimethey’veseenadoctor.It’salmostnoon,inOvejería,asettlementwhereonly67-year-oldDo?aCariandherfamilyremain.Fusarohelpsherpreparelunch.Hechatsaboutherlifeandchores.“Myideaofsharingisessential.Makingthemostoftheshorttimewespendinthecommunitiesandtryingtoliveastheydo,”hesaid.“Thatway,weunderstandtheirandworries,theirkneeorbackpain.Iftheydon’thaveabedandweneedtosleeponasheep’shide,wedoit.Thishelpsusthinkofmedicalsolutionswithintheirpossibilitiesanddailylives.”Do?asaysit’simportantforherandherfamilytoseeFusaroafewtimesayear.“Hebringsthemedicineswetakehereformonths,”shesaid.“Theworkwithanimalsishard;we’reold,andourbodiesache.”24.Whatisdescribedinparagraph1?A.Thedoctor’sdailyroutine.B.Thedoctor’sworkingcondition.C.Thedoctor’sgenerosity.D.Thedoctor’sinnovation.25.WhyisDr.Fusaroconcernedaboutfuturemedicaltours?A.Duetopersonalhealthissues.B.Duetogovernmentbudgetreductions.C.Duetoextremeweatherconditions.D.Duetothecomplexityoftheland.26.AccordingtoDr.Fusaro,whichisessentialinhisapproachtoprovidingmedicalcare?A.Employingadvancedmedicaltechnology.B.Providingfreemedicinetopeopleatalltimes.C.Ensuringregularvisitsbyotherdoctors.D.Livingandsharingexperienceswiththecommunities.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDr.Fusaro?A.Generousandtalented.B.Humorousandinnovative.C.Devotedandselfless.D.Inspiringandoutgoing.【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.C【解析】JorgeFusaro每年都會在Cha?i荒涼的山區(qū)進行醫(yī)療考察。他頂著艱苦的條件騎在驢背上，為分散的家庭服務(wù)。在這個缺乏基本服務(wù)的偏遠地區(qū)，他常常是唯一的局外人。除了治療病人和留下藥品，他還提供額外的幫助。由于擔心政府削減預(yù)算導(dǎo)致的資金短缺會威脅到未來的旅行，他強調(diào)了與當?shù)厝朔窒斫?jīng)驗以滿足他們需求的重要性?！?4題詳解】第9頁/共26頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aruraldoctortravelsmilesofunforgivinglandbydonkey,enduringcold,rain,windandexhaustion,tovisitseveraldozenfamiliesscatteredacrossthehighestmountaininthenorthofArgentina.(一名鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生騎著驢，在無情的土地上跋涉數(shù)英里，忍受著寒冷、風雨和疲憊，去看望分散在阿根廷北部最高山上的幾十個家庭。)”可知，第一段主要描述了醫(yī)生工作的艱苦條件。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“He’sworriedthatgovernmentcutswillmakefuturetripsimpossible.He’salreadyhadtocancelonetripduetolackoffunding.(他已經(jīng)不得不取消了一次巡訪。)”可知，F(xiàn)usaro醫(yī)生擔心政府削減開支會導(dǎo)致未來無法進行醫(yī)療巡訪，因為他已經(jīng)因為資金缺乏取消了一次行程。故選B項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中““Myideaofsharingisessential.Makingthemostoftheshorttimewespendinthecommunitiesandtryingtoliveastheydo,”hesaid.“Thatway,weunderstandtheirandworries,theirkneeorbackpain.Iftheydon’thaveabedandweneedtosleeponasheep’shide,wedoit.Thishelpsusthinkofmedicalsolutionswithintheirpossibilitiesanddailylives.”(“我的分享理念是必不可少的。充分利用我們在社或背部疼痛。如果他們沒有床，而我們需要睡在羊皮上，我們就睡。這有助于我們在他們的可能性和日常)”可知，F(xiàn)usaro能理解他們并找到適合他們生活的醫(yī)療解決方案。故選D項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文中描述Fusaro醫(yī)生不辭辛苦、多次組織醫(yī)療巡診，即便條件艱苦也堅持去為那些偏遠山區(qū)居民服務(wù)，擔心因為資金等問題無法繼續(xù)幫助他們，還盡力融入居民生活去更好地提供醫(yī)療方案等內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)了他的奉獻精神和無私。故選C項。CthousandsofwhooperswansenjoyingtheirwintertimeatthefishingvillageofinRongcheng,Shandongprovince,Haiyanghasnotimetoappreciatethegracefulsceneasheisgreetinghishomestayguests.Undertheseaweed-coveredroof,the35-year-oldhomestayowneraimstohisguestsanauthenticandheartfeltexperience,servinghomemademealscraftedfromlocalingredientsandprovidingabriefrelieffromurbanliving.isthepeakseasonfortourists,whocometoenjoytheharmoniousscenebetweenhumanandswans,”says,addingthatthepotentialintourismispromisingasthevillagehasbeengaininginpopularity.第10頁/共26頁Havingahistorygoingbackmorethan400years,hasabundantmarineresourcesandatemperateclimatethatacozywinterhavenforwhooperswans.ofthousandsofwhooperswansmigratefromSiberiatothevillagetospendthewinter,addingabitofvibrancytothecoldseason.Itisanationalnaturereserveforswans.Theswansnotonlyaddbeautytothescenery,butalsohelpthevillageearnareputationofbeingoneofthebestlocationsforbird-watching.ForQuRongxue,whoopenedthefirsthomestayinthevillagein2000,hasbeenchangedbecauseoftheswans.tourismasthemainincomeforthevillagers,Quhaswitnessedthesurprisingtransformationastheroadswidenedandtheenvironmentimproved.Accompanyingtheswansaretouristsandphotographyenthusiastsfromvariousplaces.Thennewbusinesses,includinghomestays,restaurants,cafesandphotostudios,cameup.Lastyear,attracted500,000visitors,whogeneratedanincomeofnearly20millionyuan($2.77million),accordingtoofficialstatistics.Overthepastyears,toprotectthehabitatofswans,thelocalgovernmenthastakenvariousmeasures,includingdredging(疏通)thelakeandrestoringtheseaweedecologicalsystem.28.WhatcantouristsexperienceinHaiyang'shomestay?A.Theycanenjoyforeigncuisines.B.Theycanlearntomakeshrimpsauce.C.Theycanrelaxthemselvesandtastelocalfood.D.Theycanwatchtheswanscloselyalldaylong.29.Whatmakespopularamongtourists?A.Thedeliciouslocalfood.B.Thenewlyemergedbusinesses.C.Itslonghistoryandrichmarineresources.D.Theharmonioussceneofhumansandswans.30.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“temperate”inparagraph3?A.HotB.MildC.CoolD.Cold31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryandDevelopmentofB.Haiyang’sHomestayBusinessinC.TheBeautifulWhooperSwansinD.ADestinationThankstoWhooperSwans.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。山東榮成煙墩角有超400年歷史，因大天鵝到此越冬，吸引游客，帶動旅游發(fā)展，政府還保護其棲息地?！?8題詳解】第11頁/共26頁Undertheseaweed-coveredroof,the35-year-oldhomestayowneraimstohisguestsanauthenticandheartfeltexperience,servinghomemademealscraftedfromlocalingredientsandprovidingabriefrelieffromurbanliving.(在海藻覆蓋的屋頂下，這位35歲的民宿老板旨在為客人提供真實民宿可以放松自己并品嘗當?shù)厥澄?。故選C項?！?9題詳解】isthepeakseasonfortourists,whocometoenjoytheharmoniousscenebetweenhumanandswans,()天鵝和諧共處的場景使煙墩角受到游客歡迎。故選D項。30題詳解】hasabundantmarineresourcesandatemperateclimatethatacozywinterhavenforwhooperswans.(煙墩角擁有豐富的海洋資源和____)”中“acozywinterhavenforwhooperswans(為大天鵝提供了一個舒適的冬季棲息地)”可temperateMild選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章講述了山東榮成煙墩角因大天鵝而吸引眾多游客，帶動了當?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)發(fā)展，包括民宿、餐飲等新業(yè)務(wù)興起，同時當?shù)卣膊扇〈胧┍Ｗo天鵝棲息地。所以D項ADestinationThankstoWhooperSwans.(煙墩角：因大天鵝而成為旅游勝地)最能概括文章主旨。故選D項。DFornearlyacentury,laboratorystudieshaveshownthatifanimalseatlessfoodoreatlessoften,theytendtolivelonger.However,scientistshaven’tfullyunderstoodwhytheserestricteddietshelpextendlifespanorhowtobestapplythemtohumans.Now,inamuch-awaitedstudy,researchersfromTheJacksonLaboratory(JAX)andtheirpartnersfollowednearlyathousandmiceondifferentdietstolearnmoreaboutthesequestions.GaryChurchillistheprofessoratJAXwholedthestudy.Churchillandhisteamgavefemalemicefivedifferentdiets:oneinwhichtheanimalscouldeatasmuchastheywantedanytime,twoinwhichtheanimalsgotonly60%or80%oftheirusualamountoffoodeachday,andtwoinwhichtheanimalsdidn’tgetanyfoodforoneortwodaysaweekbutcouldeatasmuchastheywantedontheotherdays.Then,theywatchedthemicefortherestoftheirlives,checkingtheirbloodandoverallhealthregularly.Onaverage,micethatcouldeatasmuchastheywantedlivedforabout25months.Miceontheintermittent第12頁/共26頁fasting(間歇性禁食)dietlivedforaround28months,thoseeating80%oftheirusualamountlivedforabout30months,andthoseeatingonly60%livedfor34months.However,withineachgroup,therewasabigdifferenceinhowlongthemicelived;forexample,somemiceeatingtheleastfoodlivedjustafewmonths,whileothersliveduptofourandahalfyears.Thestudyfoundthateatingfewercaloriesmademicelivelongerthanfastingeveryotherday.Surprisingly,themicethatlivedthelongestontherestrictivedietswerethosethatlosttheleastweightdespiteeatingless.Animalsthatlostthemostweightonthesedietstendedtohavelowenergy,weakerimmunesystems,weakerreproductivesystems,anddidn’tliveaslong.32.WhydoresearchersfromJAXstartthestudy?A.determinethebestdietformice.B.comparethehealthofmiceondifferentdiets.C.applythesedietstohumanlifespanextension.D.understandwhyrestricteddietsmakeanimalslivelonger.33.WhatdidGaryChurchillandhisteamdowiththesubjectsintheirstudy?A.Theytrackedthemonvariousdiets.B.Theyfedthemasingletypeofdiet.C.Theyletthemeatasmuchastheywanted.D.Theydidn'tfeedthemfortwodaysaweek.34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestudy?A.Micelosingthemostweightlivethelongest.B.Miceontheintermittentfastingdietlivetheshortest.C.Micethateatasmuchastheywanttendtolivetheshortest.D.Micegiven60%oftheirusualamountoffoodliveforabout36months.35.Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?A.Anartmagazine.B.Aresearchreport.C.AbookD.Atourjournal.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了杰克遜實驗室的研究人員通過一項針對小白鼠的飲食研究，探討了限制性飲食如何延長動物壽命的問題?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,scientistshaven'tfullyunderstoodwhytheserestricteddietshelpextend第13頁/共26頁lifespanorhowtobestapplythemtohumans.Now,inamuch-awaitedstudy,researchersfromTheJacksonLaboratory(JAX)andtheirpartnersfollowednearlyathousandmiceondifferentdietstolearnmoreaboutthesequestions.(然而，科學(xué)家們還沒有完全理解為什么這些限制飲食有助于延長壽命，或者如何最好地將它們應(yīng)JAX了近一千只不同飲食的老鼠，以了解更多關(guān)于這些問題的信息)”可知，JAX的研究人員要開始這項研究是為了了解為什么限制飲食能使動物活得更長。故選D。【33題詳解】Churchillandhisteamgavefemalemicefivedifferentdiets:oneinwhichtheanimalscouldeatasmuchastheywantedanytime,twoinwhichtheanimalsgotonly60%or80%oftheirusualamountoffoodeachday,andtwoinwhichtheanimalsdidn'tgetanyfoodforoneortwodaysaweekbutcouldeatasmuchastheywantedontheotherdays.Then,theywatchedthemicefortherestoftheirlives,checkingtheirbloodandoverallhealthregularly.(丘吉爾和他的團隊給雌性老鼠五種不同的飲食：一種是動物可以隨時想吃多少就吃多少，兩種是動物每天只能得到平時食物量的60%或80%，另一種是動物每周有一到兩天沒有任何食物，但在其他日子可以隨心所欲地吃。然后，他們觀察這些老鼠的余生，定期檢查它們的血液和整體健康狀況)”可知，加里·丘吉爾和他的團隊對他們的研究對象進行了不同的飲食追蹤。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onaverage,micethatcouldeatasmuchastheywantedlivedforabout25months.Miceontheintermittentfasting(間歇性禁食)dietlivedforaround28months,thoseeating80%oftheirusualamountlivedforabout30months,andthoseeatingonly60%livedfor34months.(平均而言，那些想吃多少就吃多少的老鼠能活25個月左右。間歇性禁食的老鼠大約活了2880%的老鼠活了30正常量60%的老鼠活了34個月)”可知，想吃多少就吃多少的老鼠往往壽命最短，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Now,inamuch-awaitedstudy,researchersfromTheJacksonLaboratory(JAX)andtheirpartnersfollowednearlyathousandmiceondifferentdietstolearnmoreaboutthesequestions.(JAX鼠，以了解更多關(guān)于這些問題的信息)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了杰克遜實驗室的研究人員通過一項針對小白鼠的飲食研究，探討了限制性飲食如何延長動物壽命的問題推知，本文最有可能來自一份研究報告，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）第14頁/共26頁Ifyou’reworriedaboutbeingaself-centeredperson,thatconcernshowsyou’vealreadytakenanimportantsteptowardschange.____36____.Soifyouneedmoreguidanceonthisjourney,wecanhelp.Hereareausefullistofsimplethingsyoucantry.____37____Praisingothersmoreoftendoesn’treduceyourownlight.Itfeelsgoodtotakecreditforthings,especiallywhenyouworkhardforthem.Ifyounoticeyourselfbaskinginthespotlightalittletoooften,though,trydevotingenergytopraisingsomeoneelse’sachievements.inDoyoualwaysfeellikeyouneedtomakeyourvoiceheard?takingabackseatforachange.Letsomeoneelseleadthegroupwhenyou’recollaboratingonaproject.Don’tspeakforeveryone.____38____.____39____.Ifyou’rehavingahardtimebeinghappyforafriendwhojustgotanawesomepromotion,it’sprobablybecauseyoumadethesituationaboutyouDon’tworry,thisisamentalhabitthatyoucandefinitelybreak.Challengeyourselftosay“thankyou”moreoften.Ifyoudon’tfeelthankfulforthegoodthingsinyourlife,thatusuallymeansyoutakethemforgranted.____40____.lookingforanyexcusetoshowothersthatyou’regratefulforthem.Showinggratitudecanmotivateyoutocontinueyourjourneyofself-improvement.A.SharethespotlightB.Changeistough,thoughC.ChangeisasgoodasarestD.Instead,letsomeoneelsespeaktheirmindE.BeexcitedforthemwithoutcomparingyourselfF.Unfortunately,thisisaprettyself-centeredwaytolookattheworldG.Makingyourvoiceheardisimportant,too,buttrytopickyourbattles【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.E40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。旨在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生建立健康的人際關(guān)系，學(xué)會如何停止以自我為中心?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’reworriedaboutbeingaself-centeredperson,thatconcernshowsyou’vealreadytakenan第15頁/共26頁importantsteptowardschange.(如果你擔心成為一個以自我為中心的人，這種擔心表明你已經(jīng)朝著改變邁出了重要的一步。)”以及下文“Soifyouneedmoreguidanceonthisjourney,wecanhelp.(所以如果你在這段旅程中需要更多的指導(dǎo)，我們可以幫助你。)”可知，前文提到擔心自己以自我為中心表明已邁出改變的重要一步，后文說如果在改變之旅中需要更多指導(dǎo)，這里存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，B選項Changeistough,though.(然而，改變是艱難的。)可知，符合語境，起到上下文的承上啟下作用。故選B項?！?7題詳解】由該題為段落小標題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Praisingothersmoreoftendoesn’treduceyourownlight.Itfeelsgoodtotakecreditforthings,especiallywhenyouworkhardforthem.Ifyounoticeyourselfbaskinginthespotlightalittletoooften,though,trydevotingenergytopraisingsomeoneelse’sachievements.(經(jīng)常贊美別人并不會減少你自己的光芒。獲得榮譽的感覺很好，尤其是當你努力工作的時候。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己過于頻繁地沐浴在聚光燈下，試著把精力花在贊美別人的成就上。)”可知，該段主要講述不要總是自己享受聚A選項Sharethespotlight(分享聚光燈)適。故選A項。【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Letsomeoneelseleadthegroupwhenyou’recollaboratingonaproject.Don’tspeakforeveryone.(當你們在一個項目上合作時，讓其他人來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這個團隊。不要代表每個人說話。)”可知，前文說在合作項目中讓別人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，不要替所有人發(fā)言，D選項Instead,letsomeoneelsespeaktheirmind.(相反，讓別人說出他們的想法。)可知，與前文銜接緊密，符合語境。故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)該段標題“Celebratethesuccessofothers(慶祝他人的成功)E選項Beexcitedforthemwithoutcomparingyourself.()即不要因為別人的成功而與自己對比產(chǎn)生不好的情緒，要單純?yōu)樗烁吲d。故選E項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoudon’tfeelthankfulforthegoodthingsinyourlife,thatusuallymeansyoutakethemforgranted.(如果你對生活中的美好事物不心存感激，那通常意味著你把它們視為理所當然。)”可知，前文說如果對生活中的美好事物不感恩，通常意味著認為它們是理所當然的，F(xiàn)選項Unfortunately,thisisaprettyself-centeredwaytolookattheworld.()前文進行評價，指出這種行為是以自我為中心的，符合邏輯。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）第16頁/共26頁閱讀下面短文，從每題后所給的、、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WhenIgotmyfirstsmartphoneat14,Ifeltlikeunlockinganewworld.Icouldinstantlyconnectwithfriends,scrollthroughendlesscontent,and____41____websitesIprobablyshouldn'thavehadaccesstoatthatage.Butwhatstartedasathrillingsenseof____42____quicklyturnedintosomethingmoretroubling.BeforeIknewit,Iwascaughtinacycleof____43____,spendinghoursscrollingthroughsocialmediafeeds,mindlesslyjumpingfromoneapptoanother,andengagingingroupchatstirelessly.BythetimeIreachedcollege,IknewIhadto____44____.So,Idecidedto____45____socialmediaand“dumbdown”mysmartphone.Thefirstweekwas____46____.I'dbecomesousedtoreachingformyphonewheneverIfelt____47____orlonely,andtheideaofcuttingmyselffeltalmostterrifying.ButIalsoknewthatIwasunhappywithhowmuch____48____ithadovermylife.So,Idecidedtodeletemysocialmediaapps,onebyone,and____49____unnecessaryfunctionsonmysmartphone.IfeltlikeI'd____50____apartofmyself.ThereweremomentswhenI____51____reachedformyphone,onlytorememberthattherewasnothingleftto____52____.Gradually,though,InoticedthatIfeltlessanxiousandmore__