Unit3KeepFit

第二課時(shí)（SectionA2a—2e）

分層作業(yè)

一、單詞拼寫

1.（也許）shewon'tcomeheretohelpus.

2.Wehavetogoshopping（two）aweek,onSaturdayandSunday.

3.Shelivesonahealthydiet.She（彳艮少）eatssnacks.

4.Katewantstobeanartistwhenshegrowsup,soshepdrawingeveryschoolnight.

5.Practicemakesp（完美的）.Wewillsucceedaslongaswedon'tgiveup.

6.Theseboystudentsusuallyplay（羽毛球）attheweekend.

7.Iwanta（雙倍的）roomwithaview.

8.Annahasthreebasketballsandfour（排球）.

9.Theseareourbooksand（他們的）areonthedesk.

10.Myparentslikegoingintheparkeverymorning.

11.TheEnglishpassageisquiteeasyforyou.Thereareonly（幾個(gè)）newwordsinit.

12.（勞駕，請?jiān)彛﹎e,isthisyourdictionary?

13.Janesaidthebossoftherestaurantwasafriendof.（她的）

14.Whatabout（練習(xí)）speakingEnglishtogether?

15.Katehaslonghair,butmyhairislongerthan（她的）.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

16.一Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe"i"intheword“quite”?

一Letmesee.Thafs"

A.tripB.mineC.informationD.king

17.下列單詞中畫線字母發(fā)音為/i:/的是o

A.bigB.policeC.drink

18.找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)：

A.lieB.tieC.dietD.pie

19.Whichoftheunderlinedletterispronounceddifferently（發(fā)音不同）fromtheotherthree?

A.whyB.yesC.youD.year

20.一Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?

-Iliketoexerciseinmyfreetime.

根據(jù)對話的情景，找出畫線句子在一般情況下單詞需要重讀的選項(xiàng)。

A.like,exerciseB.like,exercise,free,time

C.I,like,exerciseD.like,to,exercise

三、補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?

B:21

A:Whydoyoulikeit?

B:22

A:Whatelsedoyoudo?

B:Swimming,climbingmountains,dancing...

A:Wow!Soundsgreat.Howoftendoyougoswimming?

B:23

A:Whafsthebestexerciseforyourhealth?

B:24Ithinktheyareallgoodformyhealth.

A:Whataboutcycling?

B:25Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.Ithinkwecancycletothecountrysidetogetherone

day.

A:Goodidea!

A.Ifshardtosay.

B.Ioftenswimforanhour.

C.Well,Iloverunningeveryday.

D.Becauseitcanhelpbuildmeup.

E.Itrytogoswimmingeveryweek.

F.Manypeoplelikecycling,especiallytheold.

G.CyclingisaverypopularsportinChinanow.

四、完形填空

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldstudent,

26at7:00a.m.torunover2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewas

partofhis27duringthewinterholiday.

Nowmanyschoolsaskstudentstodoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.BecauseP.E.test

gradesare28forthemtogetintoahighschool.InZhuhai,thegradeisnowupto60

points.

SoGao'sschoolaskedstudentstogooutandrunon29days.Whentheweather

wasbadandtheycouldn'tgoout,theywouldkeepexercisinginsidetheir30.AtNo.1

SecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshave31plansforeachday.Forexample,they

havetoskiprope（啰K繩）fortwo32everyday.

Thishasbeenabigdifficultyformanystudents.Butitalso33studentstomake

exercisebecomepartoftheireverydaylives.HuangZhichengisan11-year-oldstudentatthesame

schoolasGao.Heusedtodislikerunning.Butnowheisabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.He

canalsorunvery34.

Manyofthestudentsthinktheyhavebuilta35mindthroughexercise.Itisalso

goodfortheirstudy.

26.A.tookupB.gotupC.stayedupD.grewup

27.A.cultureB,talentC-homeworkD.housework

28.A.popularB.luckyC.commonD.important

29.A.stormyB,rainyC-sunnyD,snowy

30.A.buildingsB,housesC-parksD,colleges

31.A.travelingB.studyC.exerciseD,shopping

32.A.minutesB,yearsC.monthsD.weeks

33.A.waitB.helpC.findD,send

34.A.carefullyB.loudlyC-clearlyD,quickly

35.A.weakB,boringC-strongD,Simple

五、閱讀理解

A

ThepeopleinEnglandaregreatsportslovers.Whentheyarenotplayingorwatchingsports,

theyliketotalkaboutthem.ManyofthesportsweplaynowcomefromEngland.

TheBritishlikeallkindsofraces,suchasdograces,boatracesandsoon.Thefamousboat

racebetweentheteamsofOxfordandCambridgeinterestsquitealotofpeople.

Oneofthemosttypical（典型的）Britishsportsiscricket.Itisoftenplayedindifferentplaces

alloverthecountry.Summerisn'tsummerifthereisnocricket.TomanyBritishpeople,cricketis

bothasportandastandardofbehavior（行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Whentheythinkofsomethingunfair（不公平

的），theymaysay,"It'snotcricket.^^

ButinEngland,footballisthemostpopular.EverySaturdayfromlateAugustuntilthe

beginningofMay,lotsofpeoplecheerfortheirfavoritesidesonfootballfields.Truefanswilltravel

fromoneendofthecountrytotheothertoseetheirfavoriteteamplay.

TheBritishalsoliketoplaybaseball,golf,andgrass-hockey.Manyothersports,suchas

running,jumping,swimming,arealsopopular.Youmaysometimeshearthattherearenowinter

sportsinEnglandbecausetheBritishweatherisnotalwayscoldenoughtoskiorskate.Butwinteris

agoodtimeforfishing!

Inaword,sportinoneformoranotherisanimportantpartofdailylifeinEngland.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them”inParagraph1referto?

A.Rules.B.Sports.

C?Britishpeople.D.Sportslovers.

37.Whatdoesthewriteruse"It'snotcricket.“toshow?

A.Britishpeoplearefriendly.B.Britishpeopledon'tlikecricket.

C-Somethingisnotfair.D.Cricketisnotapopularsport.

38.WhafsParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThefavoriteBritishsport-football.B.ThefootballfansinEngland.

C.ThenationalgameofEngland.D.ThebusylifeofBritishpeople.

39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

A.①/②③④/⑤⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥

C.①②/③④/⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①②/③④⑤/⑥

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWintersofEngland.B.ThesportsinEngland

C.TheDailylifeofBritishpeopleD,ThesportshistoryofEngland

B

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”,錯(cuò)誤"F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上

Exerciseisgoodforyoubecauseitcanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy.Itisnotenoughjustto

eatahealthydiet.Exerciseisimportant,too.Exercisecanmakeyourmuscles（肌肉）stronger.There

areabout600musclesinthebody.Theymoveyourbones（骨頭）andletyoumoveyourjoints（關(guān)

節(jié)）.Ifyoudonotexerciseyourmuscles,theywillbeweakerandsmaller.Oneofthemostimportant

musclesinthebodyistheheart.Toexerciseyourheartyouneedtodosomethinglikeswimming,or

playingagameinwhichyourunabout.Thiswillmakeyoubreathe（口乎吸）moredeeplyandmake

yourheartandlungs（肺）stronger:Oneoftheplaceswhereyoucanexerciseisschool.Atschool

childrenhavePElessonswhichhelpthemtokeepfitandwell.Trytoexercisethreeorfourtimesa

weekbecauseexerciseisgoodforyou!

41.Exercisecanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy,soitisbadforyou.

42.Itisenoughtoeatahealthydiet.

43.Exercisecanmakeyourmusclesstronger.

44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatplayingbasketballcanexerciseourheart.

45.Ifsgoodforyoutotrytoexerciselessthanthreetimesaweek.

C

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，

使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。

Itisimportantforchildrentokeephealthy.Theyshoulddomoresportsandotheractivities.

46Incities,itcanbedifficulttofindplacestodoactivities.Don'tworry!TheHappySports

Campcanoffer（提供）help.

TheHappySportsCampisanoutdoor（戶夕卜的）campforchildrenfrom6to16.47

Parentscanalsorelaxhere.

TheHappySportsCamphasalotofspaceforchildrentorunaroundandenjoythemselves.

Therearemanysportsforthem,suchasbadminton,basketball,ping-pong,tennisandsoon.

Childrencanalsohaveclassesabouthealth.48

Therearemanybenefits（益處）ofthecamp.Thefirstisthatchildrenwilltakepartinactivities

theyenjoy!Theywillbehealthierwhenhavingfun!49Theywilllearnhowtoworkwith

otherchildren.

50Book（預(yù)訂）nowtogiveyourchildrenabetterfuture!

A.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

B.However,thisisn'talwayseasy.

C.Parentscanalsohavetheclasses.

D.Doingmoreexercisefromnowon!

E.Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.

F.Childrencanenjoymanyoutdooractivitieshere.

G.Thesecondisthatchildrenwillmakenewfriends.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Thereare50studentsinourclass.Idoasurveyoftheirlivinghabits.36studentssaytheylike

toexercise.Mostboysplaybasketballtogethertwiceaweek.Butgirlsthinkbasketballisdifficult

forthem.Theywouldliketoplayvolleyballtogethertwiceaweek.Myfriend,Mike,isgoodat

running.Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minutesintheplaygroundeveryeveningbefore

hegoestobed.Isitinteresting?Jackisgoodatswimming.Hegoestotheswimmingclubthree

timesamonthinwinterandthreetimesaweekinsummer.Sohe'sprettyhealthy.

Someofmyclassmateshavegoodeatinghabits.Theyeatbothmeatandvegetables.35

studentsdrinkmilkeveryday.5studentssaytheydrinkmilkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Butsome

studentsliketoeatjunkfood,especiallySally.Whafsworse,shedoesn'tliketoexercise,sosheis

veryfat.Shealwayssays,"Tmgoingtoloseweighttomorrow.^^

51.Whichsportdotheboyslikeplayingaccordingtothesurvey,basketballorvolleyball?

52.DoesMikeoftenrunfor30minutesinthemorning?

53.HowoftendoesJackgototheswimmingclubinsummer?

54.Howmanystudentsdrinkmilkatleastthreetimesaweek?

55.WhyisSallysofat?

七、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

Doyoulikeexercising?Exerciseisoneofthe56(easy)waysofimprovingyour

health.Regular(有規(guī)律的)exercisecannotonlykeepyou57(health),butalsomakeyou

relaxed.Nomatterwhatyourageis,manyinteresting58(activity)canhelpyoufeel

much59(well).

Ifyouarenotready60(exercise)regularly,youcandotheeverydayactivitiessuch

ascleaningthehouse,washingthecaror61(walk)adog.

Ifyouareunabletokeepexercising,it'simportantnottosetunrealistic(不切實(shí)際的)goals.

Whynot62(make)ashort-termgoal?Youcanexercise10minutesatleast63

(two)aweekatfirst.

Makeyourexercisefun.Exercisecanbeafuntimewhenyouwalkoutwithyourfamilyor

friends.Exercisewiththeminnewneighborhoodsorbeautifulparks.Afterexercising,youcanalso

sitonthegrass64(comfortable).

Althoughyouenjoyaneverydayexercisemuch,youmayfindthatyoufinallyloseinterestinit.

Youcandecidetosetyourgoalsandreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))65(you).Anewpairofshoeswillbe

abestrewardforyou.

參考答案與試題解析

Unit3KeepFit

第二課時(shí)(SectionA2a—2e)

分層練習(xí)

一、單詞拼寫

1.（也許）shewon'tcomeheretohelpus.

【答案】Maybe

【詳解】句意：也許她不會(huì)來這里幫助我們。maybe“也許”，副詞。故填Maybe。

2.Wehavetogoshopping（two）aweek,onSaturdayandSunday.

【答案】twice

【詳解】句意：我們必須一周兩次去購物，星期六和星期天。根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯此題應(yīng)用twice。

3.Shelivesonahealthydiet.She（彳艮少）eatssnacks.

【答案】seldom

【詳解】句意：她有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣，很少吃零食。seldom意為“很少”，副詞。故填seldomo

4.Katewantstobeanartistwhenshegrowsup,soshepdrawingeveryschoolnight.

【答案】practices

【詳解】句意:Kate長大想成為一名畫家，所以她每晚都練習(xí)畫畫。根據(jù)"Katewantstobeanartist

whenshegrowsup”及“drawing"，可知，她想成為一名畫家，所以現(xiàn)在每天都要練習(xí)畫畫，

practice"練習(xí)"，practicedoingsth”練習(xí)做某事“，時(shí)間狀語“everyschoolnight”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)

志詞，主語she是第三人稱，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填practiceso

5.Practicemakesp（完美的）.Wewillsucceedaslongaswedon'tgiveup.

【答案】（p）erfect

【詳解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我們不放棄，我們就會(huì)成功。根據(jù)提示漢語可知，“完美的”

的對應(yīng)英文是perfect,practicemakesperfect"熟能生巧"，屬于習(xí)語。故填（p）erfect。

6.Theseboystudentsusuallyplay（羽毛球）attheweekend.

【答案】badminton

【詳解】句意：這些男生通常在周末打羽毛球。playbadminton表示"打羽毛球"。故填badmintono

7.Iwanta（雙倍的）roomwithaview.

【答案】double

【詳解】句意：我想要一個(gè)能看到風(fēng)景的雙人房。double“雙倍的”，形容詞作定語。故填doubleo

8.Annahasthreebasketballsandfour（排球）.

【答案】volleyballs

【詳解】句意：Anna有三個(gè)籃球和四個(gè)排球。volleyball”排球:空前有four,空處應(yīng)用名詞

復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填volleyballs。

9.Theseareourbooksand（他們的）areonthedesk.

【答案】theirs

【詳解】句意：這些書是我們的，而他們的書在桌子上。分析句子可知，空后無名詞，空格處

應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)漢語提示可知是theirs“他們的“，故填theirs。

10.Myparentslikegoing（慢跑）intheparkeverymorning.

【答案】jogging

【詳解】句意：我父母喜歡每天早上在公園里慢跑。根據(jù)提示詞“慢跑”，可知英文表達(dá)是jog,

動(dòng)詞，go+動(dòng)名詞表示“去做某事"，jog的動(dòng)名詞是jogging,所以“去慢跑"應(yīng)是"gojogging”。

故填jogging。

11.TheEnglishpassageisquiteeasyforyou.Thereareonly（幾個(gè)）newwordsinit.

【答案】afew

【詳解】句意：這篇英語短文對你來說很容易，里面只有幾個(gè)新單詞。afew表示“有一些”，

修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)wordso故填afew。

12.（勞駕，請?jiān)彛﹎e,isthisyourdictionary?

【答案】Excuse

【詳解】句意：打擾了，這是你的字典嗎？根據(jù)所給中文和“me”可知，excuseme"勞駕，打擾

一下“，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填Excuse。

13.Janesaidthebossoftherestaurantwasafriendof.（她的）

【答案】hers

【詳解】句意：簡說餐館的老板是她的一個(gè)朋友。her“她的”，形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)"Janesaid

thebossoftherestaurantwasafriendof'可知，此處表示“她的一個(gè)朋友”，是雙重所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，

所以應(yīng)該用名詞性物主代詞hers,afriendofhers=oneofherfriends□故填hers。

14.Whatabout（練習(xí)）speakingEnglishtogether?

【答案】practicing

【詳解】句意：一起練習(xí)說英語怎么樣？根據(jù)中文提示，practice“練習(xí)”符合語境，結(jié)合"What

about”可知，考查Whataboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”，因此設(shè)空處填動(dòng)名詞。故填practicingo

15.Katehaslonghair,butmyhairislongerthan（她的）.

【答案】hers

【詳解】句意：凱特有長頭發(fā)，但我的頭發(fā)比她的長。此處是指代“她的頭發(fā)”，空后無名詞,

用名詞性物主代詞hers指代。故填hers。

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

16.一Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe"i"intheword“quite”?

一Letmesee.Thafs"

A.tripB.mineC.informationD.king

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一下面哪一個(gè)單詞有和單詞“quite”中的“i”相同的讀音？一讓我想想。那是

“mine”。

考查語音知識。trip[trip]；mine[maln]；information[,Infa'mel\n]；king[klg]oquite[kwalt]

中的“i”讀音[al]與mine的相同，故選B。

17.下列單詞中畫線字母發(fā)音為/i:/的是。

A.bigB.policeC.drink

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：下列單詞中畫線字母發(fā)音為/i：/的是police。

考查元音字母發(fā)音。big/blg/,i發(fā)音為/l/；police/pa'li:s/,i發(fā)音為/i:/；drink/drlgk/,i發(fā)音

為/I/o故選B。

18.找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)：

A.lieB.tieC.dietD.pie

【答案】C

【詳解】考查字母組合發(fā)音。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音分別為：氏/ai/；皿/ai/；diet/aia/；

pie/ai/0故C選項(xiàng)與其他選項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同。故選C。

19.Whichoftheunderlinedletterispronounceddifferently（發(fā)音不同）fromtheotherthree?

A.whyB.yesC.youD.year

【答案】A

【詳解】題意：下畫線的字母中哪一個(gè)的發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同？A.why[wai]；B.yes[jes]；

C.you[ju:]；D.year[jo:]?？芍狟、C和D單詞中的y發(fā)用音，A單詞中的y發(fā)[al]音，故選

Ao

20.一Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?

—Iliketoexerciseinmvfreetime.

根據(jù)對話的情景，找出畫線句子在一般情況下單詞需要重讀的選項(xiàng)。

A.like,exerciseB.like,exercise,free,time

C.I,like,exerciseD.like,to,exercise

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一你如何度過你的空閑時(shí)間？一我喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間鍛煉身體。

問句是詢問如何度過空閑時(shí)間，答語句子側(cè)重表達(dá)度過空閑時(shí)間的方式liketoexercise,排除

B,C選項(xiàng)；在這三個(gè)單詞中，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號，是虛詞，不應(yīng)當(dāng)重讀，故答案為A。

三、補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A:Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?

B:21

A:Whydoyoulikeit?

B:22

A:Whatelsedoyoudo?

B:Swimming,climbingmountains,dancing...

A:Wow!Soundsgreat.Howoftendoyougoswimming?

B:23

A:Whafsthebestexerciseforyourhealth?

B:24Ithinktheyareallgoodformyhealth.

A:Whataboutcycling?

B:25Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.Ithinkwecancycletothecountrysidetogetherone

day.

A:Goodidea!

A.Ifshardtosay.

B.Ioftenswimforanhour.

C.Well,Iloverunningeveryday.

D.Becauseitcanhelpbuildmeup.

E.Itrytogoswimmingeveryweek.

F.Manypeoplelikecycling,especiallytheold.

G.CyclingisaverypopularsportinChinanow.

【答案】21.C22.D23.E24.A25.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于鍛煉的對話。

21.根據(jù)上文“Whatkindofexercisedoyouusuallydo?”可知，B回答他通常做的運(yùn)動(dòng)類型，選

項(xiàng)C“我每天都喜歡跑步”符合語境。故選Co

22.根據(jù)上文“Whydoyoulikeit?”可知，B解釋他喜歡跑步的原因，選項(xiàng)D“因?yàn)樗軒椭?/p>

強(qiáng)身健體”符合語境。故選D。

23.根據(jù)上文“Howoftendoyougoswimming?”可知，B回答他游泳的頻率，選項(xiàng)E“我盡量每

周去游泳”符合語境。故選E。

24.根據(jù)上文"What'sthebestexerciseforyourhealth?”可知，B回答他認(rèn)為最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)

A"很難說"符合語境。故選A。

25.根據(jù)上文“Whataboutcycling?”以及"Manypeoplelikeitverymuch”可知，B回答關(guān)于騎自

行車的看法，選項(xiàng)G“騎自行車現(xiàn)在在中國是一項(xiàng)非常流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境。故選G。

四、完形填空

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldstudent,

26at7:00a.m.torunover2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewas

partofhis27duringthewinterholiday.

Nowmanyschoolsaskstudentstodoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.BecauseP.E.test

gradesare28forthemtogetintoahighschool.InZhuhai,thegradeisnowupto60

points.

SoGao'sschoolaskedstudentstogooutandrunon29days.Whentheweather

wasbadandtheycouldn'tgoout,theywouldkeepexercisinginsidetheir30.AtNo.1

SecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshave31plansforeachday.Forexample,they

havetoskiprope（跳繩）fortwo32everyday.

Thishasbeenabigdifficultyformanystudents.Butitalso33studentstomake

exercisebecomepartoftheireverydaylives.HuangZhichengisan11-year-oldstudentatthesame

schoolasGao.Heusedtodislikerunning.Butnowheisabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.He

canalsorunvery34.

Manyofthestudentsthinktheyhavebuilta35mindthroughexercise.Itisalso

goodfortheirstudy.

26.A.tookupB.gotupC.stayedupD.grewup

27.A.cultureB.talentC.homeworkD.housework

28.A.popularB.luckyC.commonD.important

29.A.stormyB.rainyC.sunnyD.snowy

30.A.buildingsB.housesC.parksD,colleges

31.A.travelingB.studyC.exerciseD,shopping

32.A.minutesB.yearsC.monthsD,weeks

33.A.waitB.helpC.findD.send

34.A.carefullyB.loudlyC.clearlyD,quickly

35.A.weakB.boringC-strongD,simple

【答案】

26.B27.C28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的現(xiàn)狀，并向我們展示了在學(xué)校所有人員

的共同努力下，幾位同學(xué)的變化。

26.句意：但14歲的學(xué)生高玉琪在假期里每天早上7點(diǎn)起床，跑2公里多。

tookup占據(jù)；gotup起床；stayedup熬夜;grewup長大。根據(jù)"Thewinterholidayisusuallyagood

timetosleepin.“可知，每天早上7點(diǎn)起床。故選B。

27.句意：事實(shí)上，這個(gè)練習(xí)是他寒假作業(yè)的一部分。

culture文化；talent天分;homework作業(yè)；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)"Nowmanyschoolsaskstudents

todoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.”可知，是他寒假作業(yè)的一部分。故選Co

28.句意：因?yàn)轶w育考試成績對他們進(jìn)入高中很重要。

popular受歡迎的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；common普遍的；important重要的。根據(jù)“InZhuhai,thegrade

isnowupto60points.“可知，體育考試成績是重要的。故選D。

29.句意：所以高玉琪的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生們在晴朗的日子外出跑步。

stormy暴風(fēng)雨的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根據(jù)“Whentheweatherwasbad

andtheycouldn'tgoout,theywouldkeepexercisinginside”可知，在晴朗的日子夕卜出跑步。故選C。

30.句意：當(dāng)天氣不好，他們不能外出時(shí)，他們會(huì)繼續(xù)在家里鍛煉。

buildings建筑；houses家；parks公園；colleges大學(xué)。根據(jù)"Nowmanyschoolsaskstudentstodo

exerciseduringthewinterholiday.”可知，是在寒假期間，所以天氣不好時(shí)在家里鍛煉。故選B。

31.句意：在成都第一中學(xué)，學(xué)生們每天都有鍛煉計(jì)劃。

traveling旅行；study學(xué)習(xí)；exercise鍛煉；shopping購物。根據(jù)"Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope

（跳繩）fortwo...everyday.”可知，學(xué)生們每天都有鍛煉計(jì)劃。故選C。

32.句意：例如，他們每天必須跳繩兩分鐘。

minutes分鐘；years年；months月；weeks周。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，每天跳繩兩分鐘。故選

Ao

33.句意：但它也有助于學(xué)生讓鍛煉成為他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠帧?/p>

wait等待；help幫助；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；send發(fā)送。^?""studentstomakeexercisebecomepartoftheir

everydaylives”可知，是幫助學(xué)生讓鍛煉成為他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?。故選B。

34.句意：他跑得也很快。

carefully小心地；loudly大聲地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)"Butnowheisabletorun

fbrhalfanhoureveryday.”可知，跑得也很快。故選D。

35.句意：許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們通過鍛煉建立了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。

weak虛弱的；boring無聊的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“throughexercise59

可知，鍛煉幫助建立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。故選C。

六、閱讀理解

A

ThepeopleinEnglandaregreatsportslovers.Whentheyarenotplayingorwatchingsports,

theyliketotalkaboutthem.ManyofthesportsweplaynowcomefromEngland.

TheBritishlikeallkindsofraces,suchasdograces,boatracesandsoon.Thefamousboat

racebetweentheteamsofOxfordandCambridgeinterestsquitealotofpeople.

Oneofthemosttypical（典型的）Britishsportsiscricket.Itisoftenplayedindifferentplaces

alloverthecountry.Summerisn'tsummerifthereisnocricket.TomanyBritishpeople,cricketis

bothasportandastandardofbehavior（行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.Whentheythinkofsomethingunfair（不公平

的），theymaysay,"It'snotcricket.^^

ButinEngland,footballisthemostpopular.EverySaturdayfromlateAugustuntilthe

beginningofMay,lotsofpeoplecheerfortheirfavoritesidesonfootballfields.Truefanswilltravel

fromoneendofthecountrytotheothertoseetheirfavoriteteamplay.

TheBritishalsoliketoplaybaseball,golf,andgrass-hockey.Manyothersports,suchas

running,jumping,swimming,arealsopopular.Youmaysometimeshearthattherearenowinter

sportsinEnglandbecausetheBritishweatherisnotalwayscoldenoughtoskiorskate.Butwinteris

agoodtimeforfishing!

Inaword,sportinoneformoranotherisanimportantpartofdailylifeinEngland.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referto?

A.Rules.B.Sports.

C.Britishpeople.D.Sportslovers.

37.Whatdoesthewriteruse"It'snotcricket.^^toshow?

A.Britishpeoplearefriendly.B.Britishpeopledon'tlikecricket.

C-Somethingisnotfair.D,Cricketisnotapopularsport.

38.WhafsParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThefavoriteBritishsport-football.B.ThefootballfansinEngland.

C-ThenationalgameofEngland.D.ThebusylifeofBritishpeople.

39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

A.①/②③④/⑤⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥

C.①②/③④/⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①②/③④⑤/⑥

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWintersofEngland.B.ThesportsinEngland

C-TheDailylifeofBritishpeopleD,ThesportshistoryofEngland

【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹英國各種各樣的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。

36.詞義猜測題。木艮據(jù)“ThepeopleinEnglandaregreatsportslovers.Whentheyarenotplayingor

watchingsports,theyliketotalkabout蟲更口”可知前文提到了英國人喜歡各種運(yùn)動(dòng)，就算不運(yùn)動(dòng)

也喜歡談?wù)撍鼈?，因此them所指代的是前文提到的“體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故選B。

37.推理判斷題o根據(jù)"Whentheythinkofsomethingunfair（不公平的）,theymaysayjlt'snot

cricketj”可知，這句話用于描述某事不公平，說明英國人把板球視為公平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此當(dāng)事情

不公平時(shí)他們會(huì)說這句話，故選C。

38.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ButinEngland,footballisthemostpopular.”可知，第四段主要談?wù)摰氖?/p>

在英國足球是最受歡迎的。故選A。

39.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，第一段先介紹了英國人對體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛，第二段至第五段具體

討論了各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)及其影響，最后一段總結(jié)體育是英國人生活中一部分，選項(xiàng)B中結(jié)構(gòu)符合題

意，故選B。

40.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，文章主要圍繞英國的各類體育運(yùn)動(dòng)展開描述，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是

“英國的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故選B。

B

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“TL錯(cuò)誤"F"）,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

Exerciseisgoodforyoubecauseitcanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy.Itisnotenoughjustto

eatahealthydiet.Exerciseisimportant,too.Exercisecanmakeyourmuscles（肌肉）stronger.There

areabout600musclesinthebody.Theymoveyourbones（骨頭）andletyoumoveyourjoints（關(guān)

節(jié)）.Ifyoudonotexerciseyourmuscles,theywillbeweakerandsmaller.Oneofthemostimportant

musclesinthebodyistheheart.Toexerciseyourheartyouneedtodosomethinglikeswimming,or

playingagameinwhichyourunabout.Thiswillmakeyoubreathe（口乎吸）moredeeplyandmake

yourheartandlungs（肺）stronger:Oneoftheplaceswhereyoucanexerciseisschool.Atschool

childrenhavePElessonswhichhelpthemtokeepfitandwell.Trytoexercisethreeorfourtimesa

weekbecauseexerciseisgoodforyou!

41.Exercisecanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy,soitisbadforyou.

42.Itisenoughtoeatahealthydiet.

43.Exercisecanmakeyourmusclesstronger.

44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatplayingbasketballcanexerciseourheart.

45.It'sgoodforyoutotrytoexerciselessthanthreetimesaweek.

【答案】41.F42.F43.T44.T45.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細(xì)分析了鍛煉對身體健康的重要性，并建議我們一周鍛煉

三至四次。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Exerciseisgoodforyoubecauseitcanhelpyoutokeepfitandhealthy."可

知，鍛煉能幫助我們保持健康，對我們身體有好處。故答案為F。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisnotenoughjusttoeatahealthydiet.Exerciseisimportant,too.“可知,

只有健康飲食不夠，鍛煉也很重要。故答案為F。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercisecanmakeyourmuscles（肌肉）stronger.”可知，鍛煉能使肌肉更

強(qiáng)壯。故答案為T。

44.細(xì)節(jié)理角窣題。上艮據(jù)"Toexerciseyourheartyouneedtodosomethinglikeswimming,orplaying

agameinwhichyourunabout.”可知，游泳和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)可以鍛煉我們的心臟。故答案為T。

45.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。I艮據(jù)“Trytoexercisethreeorfourtimesaweekbecauseexerciseisgoodfbryou!”

可知，建議我們一周鍛煉三至四次。故答案為F。

C

請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，

使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。

Itisimportantforchildrentokeephealthy.Theyshoulddomoresportsandotheractivities.

46Incities,itcanbedifficulttofindplacestodoactivities.Don'tworry!TheHappySports

Campcanoffer（提供）help.

TheHappySportsCampisanoutdoor（戶夕卜的）campforchildrenfrom6to16.47

Parentscanalsorelaxhere.

TheHappySportsCamphasalotofspaceforchildrentorunaroundandenjoythemselves.

Therearemanysportsforthem,suchasbadminton,basketball,ping-pong,tennisandsoon.

Childrencanalsohaveclassesabouthealth.48

Therearemanybenefits（益處）ofthecamp.Thefirstisthatchildrenwilltakepartinactivities

theyenjoy!Theywillbehealthierwhenha