2019.2020學(xué)年安徽省合肥十一中高一（下）第三次月考英語(yǔ)試

卷

WheretoDrink

CafeSanBernardo

Jointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVilla

Crespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficient；withlastordersat5

am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice,

plusahalf-bottleofredwineandacornpie,for￡9.

?AvenueCorricntcs5436,VillaCrespo,541148053956,cafcsanbcrnardo.com

MSalumeria&Enoteca

Tradingonlyinwinewitha*tcry.sommelier(侍“酉.師)MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis,

andkeepsalistofaround25()labels.There'snowinemenu-simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.

?Open11：00am-11：30pm,ElSalvador5777,PalennoHollywood,541147789016,onFacebook

NegroCuevadeCafe

CoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB：Tostadores,TheShelterandCoffeeTown

arefamousnewplaces,NegroCuevadeCafeisoneofthebestdowntown.ItsenesEcuadorian,

ColombianandBrazilianbeans,anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.

?Open9；30am-7；00pm?Suipacha637?Microccntro,541I43223(X)0?ncgrocafc.com

LaCalle

HeadtotheNicctoVegaaddressandyou'llbefacedwithapizza.Orderthespecialwine,specialcandy,

andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.

?Open8：00pm-2：00am,NicetoVega4942,PalermoSoho,541139141972,onFacebook

1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?

A.541147789016.B.541148053956.

C.541143223000.D.541139141972.

2.WhencanyougotoMSalumcria&Enotcca?

A.Allday.B.1：00am.C.3：00pm.D.10：00am.

3.WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?

A.Itshavingspecialcandy.

B.Itshavingnowinemenu.

C.Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.

D.Itsopeningforthelongesttime.

B

DuringthetwoandahalfyearssinceIsettleddowninGermany,I'vecaughtacoldseveraltimesand

gottentoexperiencehowdifferentGermancoldremedies（療法）arefromtheChineseones.

BackinTaiwan,wheneverIhadastreamingnoseandadrythroat,I'drushtothehospital（oget

prescribedmedicine.Forafever,IwouldreceivearedpilLwhichInowknowisatypeofantibiotic

（抗生素）.

Anotherthing1knownowisthatthecriminalbehindmycoldisavirus.ThedrugsIusedonlyrelieved

thesymptoms.WhenIwenttoaGermanhospitalintendinglogetsomemedicine（otreatmycold，Igot

nothingmorethanapatonmyshoulderandwordsfromthedoctor,sayingthatIshouldgetsomereally

goodrest.Thefirsttimethishappened,Iwasshocked.IwonderedhowIcouldputupwithmysickness

withoutthehelpofmedicine.But（helongerIstayedinGermany,thebelterIknewhowtoself-medicate

asotherGermansdo.

IlearnedtotakevitaminCtobuildupmyresistance.ButwhatIlikethemostisdrinking

"Erkaltungstee".ForGermanpeople?Erkaltungsteeiswhattheirgrandmothergivesthemwhenthey

catchacold.It'sateabagmainlymadeoflimeflowerandorangerind.Anotherpopularcoldremedy

inGermanyischickensoup.DuringmyfirstwinterinGermany,Igotareallybadcold.Myneighbor

broughtmeabowlofchickensouptomakemefeelbetter.Itcontainedalotofginger,onion,garlic,

carrotsandcelery.Germansbelievetheseingredientsareperfectforhelpingyourbodyrecover.

4.HowdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingtheGermandoctor?

A.Relieved.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Stressed.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whateffectdoantibioticshaveonhiscold?

A.Theycurehiscold.B.Theypreventthedisease.

C.Theykillthevirusinhim.D.Theymakehimfeelbetter.

6.WhatdoGermansthinkof"Erkaltungstee"?

A.Itcanreplaceanycoldremedy.

B.Itcanbuildupone'sresistance.

C.It'sagoodwaytosclf-mcdicatc.

D.It'sbetterthanchickensoup.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Germanstendnottouseantibioticstotreatcold.

B.TheauthoroftencatchssacoldinTaiwan.

C.Theauthorseldomdrinkschickensoup.

D.Germandoctorsarccoldtopatients.

c

Howdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?Ifyouarelikemostwomen,you'vefacedthis

questionthehardway.

Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon'tmaketheefforttocleanororganiseil.This

doesn'tmeanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework；shemayhavetomanagemanyofthehousehold

duties,andrequestherpartner'sparticipation.Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtake

equalresponsibilityforhousework.

Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsiblefbrhousework,andmanymenlookonhouseworkas

women'swork.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilyworkaround(heyard,makerepairsandcomplete

projectsonweekendsorevenings,andit'simporlanithatyougiveyourmanappreciationforthosethings,

too.Mostmenwilltakeonalittleadditionalhouseworkaround:hehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareeven

morelikelytodohouseworkiftheycanchoosewhattheywanttodo,anddoitwithoutbeingmonitored.

Here'sthekey：menwanttofeelthattheyaredoinghouseworkeitherbecausetheywanttodoatask,

orbecausetheysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen.Menaremuchlesslikelytotakeonhousehold(asks

(heyconsideruninterestingandunimportanl.Inotherwords,.

8.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.

A.getmentotakeonsomehouseworkB.getmentoservetheirfamilies

C.praisemen'shouseworkD.makemendoallthehousework

9.Accordingtothepassage,aman.

A.iswillingtodohousework

B.likestobetoldtodohousework

C.istaughttoberesponsibleforhouseworkfromchildhood

D.likesacleanhousebutdoesn'tmakeeffortstocleanit

10.Inordertogetmentodosomehousework,womenshouldoften.

A.orderthemtodotheirshare

B.askthemtodosomehouseworkpolitely

C.blamemen'slaziness

D.monitormen'swork

11.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthatmenwon't

A.workwithoutanypayment

B.dounimportanthouseholdtasks

C.dohouseworkwithoutwomen'spraise

D.pleasetheirwives

Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don'tlookatthesky.Don'tlookforold

weatherreports.Lookingattreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyone

century,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.

Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.ltisalsoexpected

thatlittlesunlightandrainfallwouldlimit(hegrowthofaIree.Thechangefromafavorabletoan

unfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Thcfindtheweather

oftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthctenthringisfarfromthe

otherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosed

together,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.

Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.Ina

regionofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand-notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoa

largepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?

Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrown:here.Hedecided(hat(hepeoplehadto

leavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,after

thepeopledestroyed(hetrees,theyhadtoinove.In(hisinstancestudyingtreeringsuncoversanexciting

factaboutthehistoryofman.

12.Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimate.

A.treeringsgrowtogether

B.treeringsgrowfarapart

C.treesinNewMexicowillgrowbigandtall

D.peoplecancutdownmostofthetreesinNewMexico

13.Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycan(ell.

A.whetherinthatareatheclimatewasfavorableornot

B.whetheraparticulartreewashealthyornot

C.whetherpeopletookgoodcareofthetreesornot

D.howold(hetreeswere

14.Bystudyingthedeadtreerings,thescientistdiscovered.

A.wherethepeoplehadleftB.whatthepeopleusedtoeat

C.howthepeopleleftD.whythepeoplehadtoleave

15.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.treeringsreflectthehistoryofweatherandthehistoryofman

B.destroyingtreewilldomannogood

C.studyingtreeringistheonlywaytoknowthehistoryofweather

D.manshouldn'tcutsomanytrees

Eyesightplaysaveryimportamroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesarcworkingtosee

(heworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoinclude

stepsintoourdailylifetoensure(確保/保證)healthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeof

healthyeyesight：

?Scheduleyearlyexams.(1)Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorfor

acarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowing

treatment,includingeyeglasses.

?ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomailerwha(

theseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.(2)_

?Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorother

digitalproducts.(3)Expertsrecommend(hatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule：every20minutes,take

a20-*eccmdbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.

,(4)Aspartofahealthydict?catmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelp

protecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).ManyAmericansusecontactlensesto

improvetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyare

breakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.(5)Otherwise>youmayhaveproblemssuchasred

eyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.

A.Eatyourgreens.

B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.

C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.

D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.

E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabout(heirowneyesight.

F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriate(適當(dāng)?shù)?wear.

G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Withsupperfinished,itwasourtimewithDad.Cindy,TomandIclimbedontoourcouch.Weall(21)Mom

to(urnon(heoldtapeplayer.

DadhadbeenpilotingairplanesinVietnamfortheAirForceforayear.Throughtheyear,ourfamily

receivedatleastone(22)aweekfromDad.Momplayedaparttouseveryday.EverydaywhenMom

turnedonthetapeplayer,Dad(23)hyaskingeachofushowour(24)hadgoneandwhatwehaddone(25)

tothetapemachineasifhecoudheareveryword,eachofus(oldhimaboutour(26).BecauseMomwrote

downourresponses,Dadwaskept(27).Inthefollowingtape,he(28)ourgooddeedsand(29)correctedour

errors.After(30)toldDadtheirtalcs,hereadtousfromthebonkMomhadsent.

ThedayDadwasto(31)>allofuswereplayingaroundthe(32>.Thenthegatein(hefenceopened.Atall

manina(33)walkedthroughthegate.

Myeldestsisterjumpedoffthedivingboardandrantowardstheman.Momranbehind.Themanembraced

Momandkissedher.

(34)bvthescene,TomandIlookedateachother.Soon,thetalkuniformedmanarrivedatthepool'sedge

andsmiled(35)atus.Withtheinnocenceofafour-year-oldgirl,Ilookedupand(36),"Areyounyfather?

Heburstintotears,kneltdown,(37)usintohisarmsandsaid,"Yes,Fmyourfather."(38)1heardhis

voice,I(39)himasmyfatherbecauseitwasthesame(40)thatIheardsofrequentlyontape.

21.A.waitedfbrB.lookedatC.agreedwithD.askedfor

22.A.letterB.bookC.(apeD.photo

23.A.beganB.greetedC.endedD.faced

24.A.studyB.nightC.morningD.day

25.A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.StaringD.Turning

26.A.actionsB.movementsC.adventuresD.events

27.A.uptodateB.downandoutC.outofdateD.upandcoming

28.A.talkedB.praisedC.showedD.presented

29.A.strictlyB.angrilyC.gentlyD.violently

30.A.anyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.everyone

31.A.leaveB.getC.arriveD.depart

32.A.swimmingpoolB.houseC.grasslandD.playing

ground

33.A.uniformB.suitC.I-shirtD.jean

34.A.DelightedB.FrightenedC.AmusedD.Puzzled

35.A.downB.upC.backD.into

36.A.askedB.shoutedC.requiredD.cried

37.A.pushedB.carriedC.pulledD.sucked

38.A.BeforelongB.ThemomentC.LongafterD.Justthen

39.A.recognizedB.realizedC.understoodD.found

40.A.soundR.voiceC.manD-story

41.ThePalaceMuseum,⑴(know)astheForbiddenCity,welcomed(2)(it)17millionth

visitoronDecember13,becomingthemuseumwiththemostvisitorsintheworld.Thenumberof

visitorshascontinuedgrowingsinceit(3)(reach)(hemilestonewith10millionin2009.There

is(4)increaseof6.25%fromlastyearinthenumberofvisitors.AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhas

limiteddailyvisitors(5)(protect)theancientarchitecture,thenumberofoff-seasonvisitorshas

grown(6)(steady)thisyear.Overthelastdecade,themuseumhasproducedmorethan10,

000culturalitems⑺(range)fromnotebookstolipsticks.

TheofficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum,withmorethan6millionfollowers,(8)keeps

showingthepalace'scharmoffourseasonsbypostingbeautiful⑼(photo)regularly,playsall

importantroleininteractingwiththeyoungpeopleandpromotingthemuseum.Thefundamental

reasonwhythePalaceMuseumhasbecomesopopularamongyoungpeopleisthatitstrikestheright

balancebetweenpreservinghistory(10)providingmanyinterestinginteractivedisplays.

1

/2\

X(ZJ

z3

\l

z4\

x(7

5

z\

x(/!

6

z\

x(7

7

zX

x(/I

8

(>

\9

1

zc

x(

42.Today,anincidentimpressedmedcep.Momaskedmetobuyabagofflourinashoprunningby

anelderlycouplc.Ontheway,itoccurredtothemthatIhadnocashwithmc.ThcnIthoughtIcould

payonitwithmyphone>soIwasafraidthattheycouldn'treceivemoneybyphone.AfteralLthey

werenearly70yearold.Theymightbesomucholdthattheyweren'tfamiliarwithonlineservice.To

mysurprise?whenIaskedanelderlywifeifIcouldpaybyphone,shepointstothesignonthe

wall.Shesaidproudly?"Ofcourse,youcanscanit!"Ifelthappyseeouradvancedsociety!

43.假設(shè)你是李津，隨著世界讀書(shū)日的臨近(4月23日)，你所在的學(xué)校舉辦了一次，校園書(shū)

展(CampusBookFair)”活動(dòng)。你很喜歡這次活動(dòng)，想將活動(dòng)情況向你的英國(guó)筆友安迪進(jìn)行

介紹，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的；舉辦的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目：讀書(shū)交流、舊書(shū)交換或出售以及新書(shū)展銷：

3.你的個(gè)人感受；并詢問(wèn)安迪他所在地有關(guān)世界讀書(shū)口的相關(guān)活動(dòng)情況。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)不少于100；

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

4.|世界讀書(shū)日：WorldReadingDayorWorldBookandCopyrightDay

DearAndy,

Howareyoudoingthesedays?

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiJin

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、A

【解析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，屬于廣告.主要介紹了一些酒吧的基本情況，提供的服務(wù)，

以及預(yù)訂方式.

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比

較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推埋判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事

實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

I.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)

CafeSanBernardoJointable-tennisandpool-playingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince

1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersup(ablefoolballfor￡4anhour…?AvenueCorrienles5436,

VillaCrespo,541148053956,由此可知CafeSanBemardo提供體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，,故選B.

2.C細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，MSalumcria&Enotcca---?Opcn11：(X)am-11：30pm,ElSalvador5777,

PalermoHollywood,54II47789016,onFacebook它的開(kāi)放時(shí)間是上午11點(diǎn)半至晚上11點(diǎn)半，

再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C

3.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Orderthehousecocktail,specialcandy,

andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahigh-energyyoungcrowd.可知，LaCalle的特別的糖果讓它不

一樣.故選A.

4?7.【答案】B、D、C、A

【解析】1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中的"Thefirsttimethishappened,Iwasshocked"可知,

作者第一次在德國(guó)看醫(yī)生時(shí)，醫(yī)生的應(yīng)對(duì)方式讓他很震驚.故選B.

2.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中的"ThedrugsIusedonlyrelievedthesymptoms"可知,作者之前

生病時(shí)所吃的抗生素只是緩解了感冒的癥狀，讓他自己感覺(jué)好一些而已.故選D.

3.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中的

"Bu(thelongerIstayedinGermany,thebetterIknewhowtoself-medicateasotherGermansdo."即"

我在德國(guó)呆的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),我就越了解如何像其他德國(guó)人一樣H我治療”.并結(jié)合最后一-段所列舉

的Erkaltungstee的例了?可知，它是一種自我療法.故選C.

4.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段和最后-段的內(nèi)容可知，德國(guó)人一旦感冒，醫(yī)生是不給開(kāi)藥的，

而德國(guó)人有自我療法即自制的茶或湯.由此可知，德國(guó)人不會(huì)一感冒了就去吃抗生素了.故選A.

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在德國(guó)如何應(yīng)付感冒的故事.

考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文

章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上

下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷

8?11.【答案】A、D、B、B

【解析】(1)A.段落大意題。根據(jù)第?段中的Howdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?

你怎樣讓男人分擔(dān)家務(wù)？可知本段主要講的就是這個(gè)主題，故選A。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon't

maketheefforttocleanororgmizeit.一個(gè)人會(huì)喜歡整潔有序的房子，但他通常不會(huì)努力打掃或整理

它。可見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人喜歡干凈但是不會(huì)打掃，故選D。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子Mostmenwilllakeonalittlehouseworkaroundthehouseifasked

politely.如果被禮貌地要求，大多數(shù)男人都會(huì)在家里做點(diǎn)家務(wù)。所以女人可以禮貌地要求男人做家

務(wù)，故選B。

(4)B.句意理解題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子"Menaremuchless1汰clytotakeonhouseholdtasksthey

consideruninterestingandunimportant.Inaword,___男人不

太可能去做他們認(rèn)為無(wú)趣和不重要的家務(wù)，總而言之，男人做家務(wù)只是為了房子的好處?！笨芍?/p>

人不會(huì)做不重要的家務(wù)。故選B。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何讓男人分擔(dān)家務(wù)的幾點(diǎn)建議。

考查社會(huì)文化類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

12?15.【答案】B、A、D、A

［解析1(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthat

plentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred(如果第I個(gè)環(huán)距離其他環(huán)很遠(yuǎn)，那么可以肯定的是，有

很多晴天和雨天)可知，氣候適宜的條件下，年輪之間離著比較遠(yuǎn)。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofrings

inatreetrunk.(從有利氣候到不利氣候的變化可以通過(guò)讀取樹(shù)干年輪的模式來(lái)確定)可知，科學(xué)

家們對(duì)研究樹(shù)木年輪很感興趣，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢耘袛喑鲈摰貐^(qū)的氣候是否有利。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第四段Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdov/nall(he

trees(他確定人們必須離開(kāi)，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)砍伐了所有的樹(shù)木)可知，科學(xué)家通過(guò)研究墨西哥死

亡樹(shù)的年輪發(fā)現(xiàn)了那里的人們離開(kāi)的原因。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthe

trees(他確定人們必須離開(kāi)，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)砍伐了所有的樹(shù)木)可知，人們不得不離開(kāi)那里的原

因是他們砍倒了所有的樹(shù)木。故選A。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹研究樹(shù)木年輪對(duì)氣象史以及人類歷史的重要性。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得

出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)?<>

16?20.【答案】B、C、G、A、F

【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies61012monthsofage

(othedoctorforacarefulcheck.專家們建議家長(zhǎng)帶6至12個(gè)月大

的嬰兒到醫(yī)生那里仔細(xì)檢查?？芍硎尽把劬ψo(hù)理應(yīng)該在生命早期就開(kāi)始”的選項(xiàng)B符合上下文的

邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是B.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上句Nomatterwha【theseasonis,ifsextremelyimportantto

wearsunglasses.無(wú)論是什么季節(jié)，戴墨鏡都是極其重要的。可知表示”它們能很好地保

護(hù)你的眼睛”的選項(xiàng)C符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是C.

(3)G.推理判斷題“根據(jù)上句Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputers

orotherdigitalproducts.三分之二的美國(guó)人每天花7個(gè)小時(shí)使用

電腦或其他數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品，可知表示”頻繁的眼部活動(dòng)會(huì)增加眼暗疲勞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”的選項(xiàng)G符合上下文的

邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是G.

(4)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)后句Aspariofaheallhydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetables

eachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.

作為健康飲食的一部分，每天多吃水果和蔬菜。維生素C和維生素E有助于保護(hù)視力和促進(jìn)眼睛

健康，可知表示“吃你的青菜”的選項(xiàng)A符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是A.

(5)F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasred

eyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.否貝U，偽(可能

會(huì)出現(xiàn)眼睛紅腫、疼痛等問(wèn)題或者更嚴(yán)重的情況?？芍硎尽币欢ㄒ凑蔗t(yī)生的建議戴合適的隱

形眼鏡”的選項(xiàng)F符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是F.

視力在我們的日常生活中起著非常重要的作用。每一個(gè)醒著的時(shí)刻，眼睛都在努力觀察我們周圍

的世界。超過(guò)40%的美國(guó)人擔(dān)心視力下降，為確保眼睛健康，本文提出了五條建議。

“七選五”這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理

解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)

鍵詞或者說(shuō)是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫

助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)，得出正確的答案。

21?40.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、C、D、C、A、A、D、A、A、C、B、A、B

【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.waitedfor等待；B.lookedat看；C.agreedwith同意;

D.askedfor請(qǐng)求。晚飯以后是我們和父親在?起的時(shí)間，Cindy、Tom和我爬上沙發(fā)等待著媽媽打

開(kāi)就的錄音機(jī)。故A項(xiàng)正確,

(2)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.IetterfB；B.book書(shū)本；C.tape磁帶；D.pholo照片。父親在越南駕

駛飛機(jī)，每個(gè)星期父親都會(huì)寄回一盒磁帶，C項(xiàng)與前句中taperecorder一致。故C項(xiàng)正確。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.began開(kāi)始；B.greeted問(wèn)候；C.ended結(jié)束；D.faced面對(duì)'。每當(dāng)母

親打開(kāi)錄音機(jī)的時(shí)候，父親都會(huì)以問(wèn)候我們一天的情況以及我們做什么了來(lái)開(kāi)始。本句表示父親

在磁帶里開(kāi)始所談的內(nèi)容。故A項(xiàng)正確。

(4)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.night夜晚；C.morming早晨;D.day白天,一天。每

當(dāng)母親打開(kāi)錄音機(jī)的時(shí)候，父親都會(huì)以問(wèn)候我們一天的情況以及我們做什么了來(lái)開(kāi)始。故D項(xiàng)正

確。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Listening聽(tīng)；B.Speaking說(shuō)，講話;C.Staring凝視;D.Tuming轉(zhuǎn)

身。我們都對(duì)著錄音機(jī)說(shuō)話似乎父親能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，我們告訴父親我們每天的探索經(jīng)歷。B項(xiàng)與后句

這tell保持一致。故B項(xiàng)正確。

(6)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.actions行動(dòng);B.movements運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.adventures探險(xiǎn);D.events中件。

作者把自己每天所做的事情比喻成對(duì)世界的探索，我們把自己的探索行為告訴了父親，故C項(xiàng)正

確。

(7)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.up-to-date最新的；B.down-and-out窮困潦倒的；C.out-of-dateii

時(shí)的；D.up-and-coming積極進(jìn)取的。母親把我們的回復(fù)都記錄了卜.來(lái)并寄給父親，所以父親一直

都知道我們最新的情況。故A項(xiàng)正確。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.talked談?wù)摚籅.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；C.showed展示,說(shuō)明；D.presentedM

現(xiàn)。在接下來(lái)的磁帶里，父親表?yè)P(yáng)了我們好的行為并溫和地糾正了我們的錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)與gooddeeds

相一致，耍表?yè)P(yáng)孩子們好的行為，這是一種鼓勵(lì)的方式。故B項(xiàng)正確.

(9)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.stricty嚴(yán)格地；B.angrily生氣地；C.gently溫和地;D.violently暴力

地。在接下來(lái)的磁帶了，父親表?yè)P(yáng)了我們好的行為并溫和地糾正了我們的錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)表示父親對(duì)

我們的愛(ài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

(10)考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.anyone任何人；B.nobody沒(méi)有人；C.someone某個(gè)人；D.everyone

所有人。當(dāng)所有人都講述了自己的事情以后，父親才會(huì)讀母親寄給他的書(shū)。D項(xiàng)與their保持一致。

故D項(xiàng)正確。

(II)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.gei得到;C.arive到達(dá)；D.depart出發(fā)。那一天當(dāng)父

親回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我們所有人都圍在游泳池旁邊玩耍。C項(xiàng)表示父親到家。故C項(xiàng)正確。

(12)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.swimmingpool游泳池；B.hous房子;C.grassland草地;D.playing

ground操場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下一段"Myeldestsisterjumpedoffthedivingboardandrantowardstheman"可知

姐從跳板上下來(lái)，說(shuō)明我們?cè)谟斡境剡呁嫠９蔄項(xiàng)正確。

(13)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.uniform制服；B.suit西服；C.T-shirtT恤；D.jean牛仔服；根據(jù)第

二段第一句"DadhadbeenpilotingaiplanesinVietnamfortheAirForceforayear."可知父親是一名

空軍飛行員，飛行員當(dāng)然要穿制服。故A項(xiàng)正確。

(14)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Delighted高興的;B.Frightened害怕的;C.Amused娛樂(lè)的;D.Puzled

困惑的。Tom和我并不知道這個(gè)人是父親，我們很困惑，面面相覷。故D項(xiàng)正確。

(15)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.down向下；B.up向上；C.back向后；D.into向里。通常父母親都

比孩子要更高一些，要朝下看著孩子微笑。所以句中使用副詞down修飾短語(yǔ)lookat。故A項(xiàng)正

確。

(16)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.asked問(wèn);B.shouted大喊大叫;C.required要求；D.cried大哭。根

據(jù)后面的問(wèn)句"Areyoumyfaiher?”可知我問(wèn)他是不是我的父親。故A項(xiàng)正確。

(17)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.pushed推；B.carried攜帶;C.puHed拉;D.sucked吩吸。父親留下

了眼淚，他把我們拉進(jìn)懷里說(shuō)：我是你們的父親。故C項(xiàng)正確。

(18)考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Beforelong不久以后;B.Themoment............就…；C.Longafter很

久之后；D.Justlhen就在那時(shí)。我一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他的聲音，就認(rèn)出了他是我的父親，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)聲音和我

們?cè)谂鰩Ю锝?jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的聲音是同一個(gè)聲音。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用themoment構(gòu)成時(shí)間主語(yǔ)從句。

故B項(xiàng)正確。

(19)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.understood理解；D.found

發(fā)現(xiàn)。我一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他的聲音，就認(rèn)出了他是我的父親，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)聲音和我們?cè)诖艓Ю锝?jīng)常曠見(jiàn)的聲

音是同一個(gè)聲音。故A項(xiàng)正確。

(20)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sound聲音；B.voice噪音；C.man人，男人；D.story故事。我一

聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他的聲音，就認(rèn)出了他是我的父親，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)聲音和我們?cè)诖艓Ю锝?jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的聲音是同一個(gè)

聲音。句中使用voice指人的嗓音。故B項(xiàng)正確。

本文是一篇記敘文，父親在越南服役期間，他和家人的聯(lián)系一直都是靠磁帶進(jìn)行的。最后父親終

于回來(lái)了，作者正矩通過(guò)聲音才認(rèn)出他是父親。

完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。做題時(shí)，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，仔

細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語(yǔ)境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語(yǔ)境。

41.【答案】略

【解析】

【答案】41.known42.its43.reached44.an45.toprotect46.steadily47.ranging

=48.which49.photos50.and

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文.短文主要介紹了故宮在世界上成為游客接待數(shù)量最多的博物館以及故宮在吸引

游客所做的努力.

【41題詳解】

考查形容詞短語(yǔ).句意：故宮博物院被稱為紫禁城，12月13FI迎來(lái)了第1700萬(wàn)名游客，成為世

界上接待游客最多的博物館.beknownas”作為…而出名”，本句為形容詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ).故

填known.

【42題詳解】

考查代詞.句意：故宮博物院被稱為紫禁城，12月13日迎來(lái)了第1700萬(wàn)名游客，成為世界上接

待游客最多的博物館.its為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞visitor作賓語(yǔ).故填its.

【43題詳解】

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).句意：自2009年達(dá)到1(X)0萬(wàn)人次的里程碑以來(lái)，游客數(shù)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng).分析句

子可知，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí).故填reached.

【44題詳解】

考查冠詞.句意：游客數(shù)量比去年增加了6.25%.本句中increase為可數(shù)名詞，且increase首字母

發(fā)音為元音因素，所以用不定冠詞an來(lái)修飾.故填an.

【45題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞不定式.句意：盡管故宮博物院限制了每天的游客數(shù)易以此來(lái)保護(hù)古建筑，但今年淡季

時(shí)游客的數(shù)量穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng).動(dòng)詞不定式toprotect作口的狀語(yǔ).故填toprotect.

【46題詳解】

考查副詞.句意：盡管故宮博物院限制了每天的游客來(lái)保護(hù)占建筑，但今年淡季游客的數(shù)量穩(wěn)步

增長(zhǎng).sieadily為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞grown.故填sleadily.

【47題詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞.句意：在過(guò)去的十年里，博物館已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了10,000多件文化物品，從筆記本到

口紅.items與range在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞ranging.故填ranging.

【48題詳解】

考查關(guān)系代詞.句意：故宮博物院官方微博賬號(hào)擁有600多萬(wàn)粉絲，通過(guò)定期張貼精美照片，不

斷展現(xiàn)故宮四季的魅力，在與年輕人的互動(dòng)和博物館的推廣中發(fā)揮著重要作用.分析句子可知，

ihePalace