高一英語下學期開學收心卷02

英語

總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應項目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其

他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Thebikeprice.B.Abikerace.C.Theman'sbike.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Wow!Yourdaddidagreatjob!Hemadetheoldestbikeintownlooknew.Peoplemaythinkyourbike

ismoreexpensivethanmine.

M:Youknowitgoesfasterthanyourbikenow.

W:Idon'tthinkso.Lefsraceandsee.

2.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy'sseat?

A.Hetalkstoomuch.

B.Hehastroubleinlistening.

C.Shewantstoseehimbetter.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Mrs.Sophie?Whyhasmyseatbeenmovedtothefrontrow?Everyoneelseissittingintheiroriginal

seats.

W:Ifyouchoosetotalkinclassinsteadoflistening,yourseatwillbemovedclosertomesoIcanseeyoubetter.

3.Whendidthemangethisniece'scall?

A.At6:05.B.At6:00.C.At5:45.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Maria,Ineedtomeetmynieceattherailwaystationat6:20.Shecalledmeaquarterago.Ijusthadan

emergencymeeting.

W:Oh,it's6:00now.20minutetogo.

M:Thatisenough.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkismostneededtosucceed?

A.Effort.B.Luck.C.Talent.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Robert,whichdoyouthinkyouneedmoreof,luck,talentorefforttosucceedinthearts?

M:Inmyopinion,youneedtheopportunitytosucceedandnoteveryonegetstherightopportunityevenifthey're

reallytalentedanddevoted.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Nowyoucanbegintakingtheplatestothecustomers.Well,don'tcarrytoomanyplates.Youmaydrop

them.

W:Oh,Iwon'tI'veneverdroppedplatesinmylife.

M:Youcan'tbetoocareful.

W:Well,riltrymybest.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Workatahotel.B.Repairhishouse.C.Teachacourse.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuysomeflowers.C.Tobuybooks.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:GuesswhatFilbedoingthissummer?

W:What?

M:TmgoingtoworkattheChurchillHotel.

W:Whatexactlywillyoubedoingthere?

M:Lefssee.rilbedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel,rilbecuttinggrassandtakingcareof

theflowers.

W:Soundsinteresting.Whafsthepay?

M:Well,uh...abouttwentydollarsperhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.

W:Thafsgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?

M:Tilpayforthetextbooksfornextsemester.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?

A.Abook.B.Aclub.C.Acourse.

9.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?

A.TheBeautifulMind.B.TheKiteRunner.C.TheGreatGatsby.

10.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?

A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutonemonth.

【答案】8.B9.B10.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,John?CanItalktoyouforaminute?

M:Sure.Whafsup?

W:IwanttoletyouknowaboutabookclubIjoinedmonthsago.Iknowyoudoalotofreading,soIthoughtyou

mightwanttocomewithmenextmonth.

M:Oh!Thatsoundslikefun.Whendoesthegroupmeet?

W:UsuallythelastSaturdayofthemonth,at7:30intheevening.Isthattoolateforyou?

M:No,Ithinkthat'sokay.Whatdoyoutalkaboutinthegroup?

W:Well.Everymonthwechooseanewbook,andthenduringthenextmeetingwediscussit.

M:Whatbookshaveyouread?

W:Quitealot.RecentlywehavereadTheBeautifulMindandTheGreatGatsby.NowwearereadingTheKite

Runner.

M:TheKiteRunner?Fveheardthafsagoodbook.Whafsitabout?

W:IfsabouttwoboywhogrowupinAfghanistaninthe1980sandhowtheirfriendshipshapestherestoftheir

lives.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'dlovetocome.

W:Great!Thenextmeetingwillbeheldinhalfamonth,soyoustillhavetimetoreadthebook.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheapartment?

A.Inthenewspaper.B.Fromhisfriend.C.ThroughtheInternet.

12.Whatiscoveredintherent?

A.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Water.

13.Whencanthemanmovein?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

【答案】11.B12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam.Myfriendsawtheinformationinthenewspaperthatyoumighthaveaspare

apartmentandtoldmeonFriday.

W:Yes,Ihaveaspareapartmentforrent.

M:WoulditbeOKtolookatitnow?

W:OK.Comeinplease.

M:Emm...Thisapartmentlooksniceandquitenew.Thelivingroomisreallylarge.

W:Ifsfortysquaremeters.

M:HowmuchshouldIpay?

W:$800amonth.

M:Whatareincluded?

W:Onlygasisincluded.Youhavetopayfortheelectricityandwater.

M:Er,canyoucutdownalittle?FvesearchedalotontheInternet,andtherewasn'tsomuchhighrent.

W:Asyoucansee,theapartmenthasrecentlybeenredecoratedandcompletelyfurnished.

M:Well,thafsit.WhencanImovein?

W:Letmesee.TodayisWednesday.Inthreedaysifyoulike.

M:That'sgreat.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whydidthewomanfailtocatchthebus?

A.Shewaslate.

B.Thebusleftearlierthanusual.

C.Shewantedtowalkhome.

15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Thewoman'ssafety.

B.Thepublictransportation.

C.Thedangerousneighborhood.

16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?

A.Buyacar.

B.Callthenewspaper.

C.Complaintothelocalgovernment.

【答案】14.B15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Whydidyougethomesolate,Enya?Iwasworriedsick!

W:Ihadeverythingtimedperfectly.Isatinthecoffeeshop,waitingforBus35.Itissupposedtoleaveat4:45

sharp.ItakeiteverydayatthattimebecauseitarrivesattheWaterlooStationjustintimeformetocatchBus15.

M:Andyoulosttrackoftime,didn'tyou?

W:No,Ken,notthistime.Iwasatthebusstopontime,andIwaspickingupmybagandgettingtomyfeetat4:35.

Iwastwofeetfromthebuswhenitsuddenlyleft!

M:Tenminutesearly?

W:Yes.So,Ihadtowaitthirtyminutesforthenextbus.Bythen,therewerenomorebusesleavingfromWaterloo.

M:Howdidyougethere,then?

W:Iwalked.Canyouimagine一me,ayoungwoman,walkinginthedarkforanhourbyalone?

M:Andinthisneighborhood!Nexttime,pleasecallme.Thatwassodangerous.

W:Iknow.Tmluckytobealive.Whafswrongwiththepublictransportationinthiscity?Don'ttheycareabout

peoplewhocan'taffordcars?

M:Weshouldwritealettertoourlocalofficials.

W:Andthenewspaper!

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Coolingfans.B.Airconditioning.C.Roomdesign.

18.Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?

A.Egypt.B.Rome.C.China.

19.Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?

A.Wetplants.B.Coldwater.C.Handfans.

20.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aradioprogramme.B.Aculturemagazine.C.Ahistorybook.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】Thedesiretostaycoolis,ofcourse,nothingnew.

TheancientEgyptiansandRomansemployedvarioustechniquestocooldowntheirbuildingsfromtheoutside

heat.SomepeoplehaveevenclaimedthatthefirstairconditioningdevicewasinventedinancientEgypt.The

ancientEgyptianswouldhangwetplantsoutsidetheirwindows,andwhentheaircameintothehouse,itwouldbe

cooledbythecoolwaterdropsontheplants.

TheRomansunderstoodthatiftheycouldbringcoldwaterundertheirhouses,thenthetemperatureinside

wouldfall.Andifwereallystretchthemeaningofthephrase“airconditioning^^,thenhandfanshavebeenused

sincetheverybeginningofthehistory.Peoplerealizedthattheycouldmoveairbywavingsomethinganditwould

coolthemdownforawhile.

TheChineseinventorDingHuanwentastepfurtherinthesecondcenturyandinventedafanthatcouldgo

around,similartofanswemightseetoday,althoughitwaspoweredbyservants.

Thafsallfortoday.Pleasestaytunedformoreupdates.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟學校2023-2024學年高一上學期12月學情調研英語試卷

Help?TeenLineIsHere

?CALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6PM—10PM)

?TEXTTEENto839863(6PM—9PM)

?EMAILUSatteenline@org.com

Areyouateenlookingforhelp?

Openinguptosomeonecanbescary.Talkingaboutwhatyou5redealingwithisoftenhard,butatTeenLine

wedoeverythingwecantomakeitaseasyaspossibleforyou.Ouronlygoalistohelpyouinwhateverwaywe

can.

Noissueistoobigortoosmall.Weareheretoprovidehopeandsupportifyouarestruggling.Wearehereto

help!

WhattoexpectwhenyoucallortextTeenLine?

WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,anotherteenwillbetheretolisten,understand,andansweryourquestions.

Manyofourcallersaretalkingtosomeoneaboutwhatthey5regoingthroughforthefirsttime.Ourteenlisteners

areawareofthatandtrytomakeyouascomfortableaspossible.

WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon'tjudgeyouortellyouwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandwork

withyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation.

Whoisgoingtoansweryourcallortext?

Ourvolunteers,whoarehighschoolstudentsfromLosAngeles,California,willansweryourcall.Our

volunteers-whowecall“Listeners”-receiveover100hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothat

theycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteensreachingout.

Whattopicscanyoudiscusswithus?

OurListenersarereadytotalkaboutanythingyouaregoingthrough.Themostcommontopicsteensreachout

aboutarerelationships,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.

21.WhenisTeenLineavailablebothformakingacallandsendingamessage?

A.At9:00AM.B.At9:30PM.C.At7:45PM.D.At11:00PM.

22.WhatwillTeenLinedoiftheyreceiveacall?

A.Theywilltellthecallerwhattododirectly.B.Theywillonlylistentothecaller.

C.Theywillturntoprofessionalsforhelp.D.Theywillworkwiththecallertosolvetheproblem.

23.Whoarethe"Listeners”?

A.Well-trainedvolunteers.B.CollegestudentsinCalifornia.

C.Mentalhealthprofessionals.D.Teenagerswiththesameissues.

【答案】21.C22.D23.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了該網(wǎng)站提供給青少年求助的方式和具體內容。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中qCALL800—852—8336Nationwide(6PM—10PM)(?全國電話800-852-8336(下午6

點至晚上10點))”和%TEXTTEENto839863(6PM—9PM)(?文本TEEN至839863(下午6點至晚上9點))”

可知，可供打電話的時間段為晚上6點一10點，發(fā)短信的時間段為晚上6點一9點，所以選項中僅有C項

同時符合兩個時間段，故選C項。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二個小標題下的第二段“WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,wewon'tjudgeyouortell

youwhattodo.Wewilllistentoyouandworkwithyoutofindawaytoimproveyoursituation4當你給‘青少年求

助熱線'打電話或發(fā)短信時，我們不會評判你或告訴你該怎么做。我們會傾聽你的心聲，與你一起尋找改善

現(xiàn)狀的方法。）”可知，“青少年求助熱線”接到電話后會和你一起想辦法解決問題，故選D項。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三個小標題下的第一段“Ourvolunteers—whowecalltlListeners^^—receiveover100

hoursoftrainingfrommentalhealthprofessionalssothattheycanrespondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteens

reachingout.（我們的志愿者——我們稱之為“傾聽者”——從心理健康專家那里接受了100多個小時的培訓，

這樣他們就能回應并理解青少年的需求。）”可知，“傾聽者”指的是訓練有素的志愿者。故選A項。

B

（江蘇省蘇州第一中學2023-2024學年高一上學期1月自主學習能力檢測英語試題）Oneman'strashis

anotherman'streasure,andthisisexactlythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingabandoned

booksandendedupopeningalibrary.

ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenit

snowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwere

readyforlandfills（垃圾填埋場）andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidents

starteddonatingbooksdirectly.Atfirstthelibrarywasonlyaccessibletothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamilies

butasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017.

“Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets.Ontheotherhand,others

werelookingforthesebooks,9,AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN."Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreating

alibraryfromthesebooksandwitheveryone'ssupport,theprojectbecameareality.^^

Allthebooksthatarefoundarecarefullysortedandcheckedforcondition.Ifthey'reuptostandard,theyHlgo

ontotheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere5savery

popularchildren'ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.Additionally,thereisasectionspeciallyset

asideforbooktypesofscientificresearchandbooksthereareavailableinbothEnglishandFrench.Thecollection

hasgrownsolargethatthelibrarylendsbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.

“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthas

tohireafull-timeemployeetomanagethelibrary.

Thislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity'sworkersandstudents

fromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthe

library.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.

24.Howdidthelibraryattractpublicinterestandsupport?

A.Byofferingfreeteaforvisitors.

B.Byorganizingchessmatches.

C.Throughword-of-mouthandbookdonations.

D.Bycooperatingwithnearbyschools.

25.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthelibrary?

A.Itsgreatpopularity.B.Itspotentialimportance.

C.Itshugecollectionofbooks.D.Itswidevarietyofreaders.

26.Whydidthegovernmenthireafull-timeemployee?

A.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofrecycling.

B.Toclassifyandcheckthedonatedbooks.

C.Toexpandthesocialinfluenceofthelibrary.

D.Tomeetthehugedemandfromruralteachers.

27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea.B.It'scrowdedwithreaderseveryday.

C.Itneedstoimproveitsmanagement.D.Itprovidesaveryconsiderateservice.

【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了垃圾收集者收集丟棄書籍并建造了一家圖書館的故事。

【24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthat

werereadyforlandfills（垃圾填埋場）andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,local

residentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.（Ipek和其他垃圾處理工開始收集他們在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)的準備填埋的書籍，

隨著他們的收集量開始增加，口碑也開始增加。很快，當?shù)鼐用耖_始直接捐書。）”可知，該圖書館通過口碑

和圖書捐贈吸引公眾的興趣和支持。故選C項。

【25題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Allthebooksthatarefoundarecarefullysortedandcheckedforcondition.Ifthey9reup

tostandard,they'llgoontotheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictionto

nonfictionandthere'saverypopularchildren'ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.Additionally,

thereisasectionspeciallysetasideforbooktypesofscientificresearchandbooksthereareavailableinboth

EnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibrarylendsbookstoschoolsandeducational

programs.（所有找到的書都經(jīng)過仔細的分類和檢查。如果它們達到標準，就會上架。如今，圖書館有6000

多本書，從小說到非小說，還有一個非常受歡迎的兒童區(qū)，甚至收藏了漫畫書。此外，還有一個專門為科

學研究書籍類型留出的部分，那里有英文和法文兩種版本的書籍。藏書越來越多，以至于圖書館把書借給

學校和教育項目。）”可知，第四段主要介紹了該圖書館收藏了大量的書籍。故選C項。

[26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“'VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,9TasdelentoldCNN.

Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetomanagethelibrary.（Tasdelen告訴CNN：，來自土耳其各地的

鄉(xiāng)村學校老師都在索要書籍?！仨毠陀靡幻毠蛦T來管理圖書館）”可推知，鄉(xiāng)村學校的教師經(jīng)常會

前往圖書館借書，因此，政府不得不雇用一位全職員工來管理圖書館，以滿足教師對書籍的需求。故選D

項。

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisit

thelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.（圖書館為讀者設置了一個候診室，為參觀圖書

館的人設置了棋盤。你甚至可以在等候室喝杯茶廠可推知，該圖書館為讀者提供了非常周到的服務。故選D

項。

c

（福建省三明市五校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題）Tiredofyourquietday-to-daylife?

Howaboutleavingyourcomputergamesbehindandtakingupanextremesport?

Youcanrideabicycle,right?Inthatcaseyou'rehalfwaytobecomingamountainbiker.Allyouhavetodois

takeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.MountainbikingwasdevelopedinCaliforniainthe1970sand

becameanOlympicsportin1996.

Notchallengingenough?Skydiversjumpfromplanesataheightof1,000to4,000meters.Youhavetobefit

butthere?snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.The

minuteshecamedown,shewantedtogoupagain.Shesaid:"Itwassoattractive^^.

Someadventureshaveinventedbasejumping,inwhichpeoplejumpfromtallstructures,suchasbuildingsor

bridges,withaparachute.Manyoftheirjumpsaren'tlegal,especiallyinthecities.DanWitchallshasjumpedoff

TheShard-London's310meter-highbuildingfourtimes.Hesays,"Basejumpingisscarierthanjumpingoutofa

plane.Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyoucansee

peopleandcars,theexperiencemakesitveryreal.^^

Itseemsthere9snoshortageofimaginationwhenitcomestoriskinglifetolookcoolandgettheheartbeating

wildly.Surfing,diving,rockclimbing...Andhowaboutextremeironing?Thatis,pressingyourclothesontopofa

mountain!Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwhosawalargeamount

ofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.ThatmanwasPhilShaw.Forhim,theexcitement

ofthissportcomesfromlookingattheviewers5faces.Shawsays,"Sometimestheylookconfused;sometimesthey

laugh.Ifsfuntoseehowpeoplereacttoit.”

28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmountainbiking?

A.Abitboring.B.Challengingindeed.

C.Greatfun.D.Notveryhard.

29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththeexampleinparagraph3?

A.Skydivershavetobeveryhealthy.B.Skydivingisnotchallengingenough.

C.Elderlypeoplecanalsotakeupskydiving.D.Peoplecaneasilybecomecrazyaboutskydiving.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?

A.Thesenseofheight.B.Basejumpingexperience.

C.Theedgeofthebuilding.D.Jumpingoutofaplane.

31.WhydidPhilShawinventextremeironing?

A.Helikedironingclothes.B.Hewantedtomakeclothesironingmorefun.

C.Heenjoyeddifferentlooksonpeople'sfaces.D.Hehadagoodviewstandingontopofamountain.

【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些極限運動，有山地自行車、跳傘、定點跳傘和富有想象力

的極限熨衣。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Allyouhavetodoistakeyourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.（你所要做

的就是把你的自行車從公路上移開，去一些丘陵地區(qū)試試）以及第三段中“Notchallengingenough?（不夠有挑

戰(zhàn)性？）”可推知，作者認為山地自行車不是很難。故選D。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youhavetobefitbutthere'snoagelimitwiththissport.Forexample,DilysPrice

fromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged54.（這項運動沒有年齡限制，但是你必須健康。例如，來自加的夫的

DilysPrice在54歲時進行了第一次跳傘）”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子來說明老年人也可以參加跳傘活

動。故選C。

【30題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Inaplanethereisnosenseofheight,butwhenyouarestandingontheedgeofthe

buildingyoucanseepeopleandcars,theexperiencemakes”可知在飛機上并沒有高度感，但當你站在建筑物的

邊緣，你可以看到人和汽車，這種體驗讓高度感變得非常真實。故it指的是“高度感”。故選A。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Extremeironingissaidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sinEnglandbyamanwho

sawalargeamountofwrinkledclothesandfeltboredwhendoingtheclothironing.（“極限熨衣”據(jù)說是20世紀90

年代英國的一位男士發(fā)明的，他看到很多起皺的衣服，覺得熨燙衣服很無聊）”可推知，PhilShaw發(fā)明了“極

限熨衣”是因為他想讓熨衣服更有趣。故選B。

D

（山東省百師聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高一上學期12月考試英語試題）Childrenwhosemindswander（走神）

mighthavesharperbrains,aresearchsuggests.

Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplewholettheirmindswandereasilyhavemore“workingmemory^^,givingthem

theabilitytoholdalotofinformationintheirheadsandcontrolitcleverly.

Childrenatschoolneedthistypeofmemoryonadailybasisforavarietyoftaskssuchasfollowingteachers9

instructionsorrememberingdictatedsentences.Duringthestudy,volunteerswereaskedtoperformonesimpletask

duringwhichresearcherskeptaskingiftheirmindswerewandering.Intheend,volunteersmeasuredtheirworking

memorycapacity（容量）bytheirabilitytorememberaseriesoflettersmixedwithsimplemathsquestions.

DanielLevinson,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-MadisonintheUnitedStates,saidthatthosewith

higherworkingmemorycapacityreported“moremindwanderingduringthesesimpletasks”,buttheirperformance

didnotdeteriorate.

Theresults,publishedonlineinthejournalPsychologicalScience,appeartomakesurethattheformer

researchfoundworkingmemoryallowshumanstodealwithmanythoughtsatthesametime.

DrJonathanSmallwood,oftheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanCognitiveandBrainScienceinLeipzig,

Germany,said,“Whatthisstudyseemstosuggestisthat,whenthetasksaren'tverydifficult,peoplewith

additionalworkingmemorycapacityusethemeffectivelytothinkaboutotherthingsbesideswhatthey'redoing.”

Workingmemorycapacityisalsoconnectedwithgeneralmeasuresofintelligence,suchasreading

comprehensionandIQscores.DrSmallwoodadded,“Ourresultssuggestthesortsofplanningthatpeopledoquite

oftenindailylife-whentheyareonthebus,whentheyarecyclingtowork,whentheyareintheshower一are

probablysupportedbyworkingmemory.^^

32.Whatdidtheresearchersaskthevolunteerstododuringthestudy?

A.solvesomedifficultmathsproblems

B.retellsomedictatedsentences

C.followtheteacher5sinstructions

D.carryoutonesimpletask

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-deteriorate-inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

A.becomeworseB.becomebetter

C.improvequicklyD.improvegradually

34.Accordingtothestudy,workingmemory.

A.preventspeoplefromrememberingdictatedsentences

B.causespeople'smindstowandermoreeasily

C.allowspeopletoconsidermorethingsatthesametime

D.leadstopeople'sworseperformanceduringwork

35.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtheworkingmemoryworksinthedailylife.

B.Wanderingmindsmighthavebrighterbrains.

C.Whypeople'smindswanderwhileworking.

D.Workingabilitycanbeimprovedbywanderingminds.

【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文旨在介紹一項研究結果：走神的孩子可能更聰明。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Duringthestudy,volunteerswereaskedtoperformonesimpletaskduring

whichresearcherskeptaskingiftheirmindswerewandering.”（在研究過程中，志愿者被要求執(zhí)行一項簡單的任

務，在此期間，研究人員不斷詢問他們是否走神。）可知，在研究期間志愿者被要求執(zhí)行一項簡單任務。故

選D項。

【33題詳解】

詞句猜測題。劃線詞所在句"thosewithhigherworkingmemorycapacityreported4moremindwanderingduring

thesesimpletasks5,buttheirperformancedidnotdeteriorate.”（那些工作記憶能力較強的人報告"在完成這些簡

單任務時更容易走神”，但他們的表現(xiàn)并沒有deteriorate）講“工作記憶能力較強的人更容易走神”,結合句中

“buttheirperformance...”可推知，前后句意有轉折關系，盡管他們容易走神，但表現(xiàn)不會差。結合選項，劃

線詞deteriorate與becomeworse意思相近，意為"變差故選A項。

【34題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段專家所言“Whatthisstudyseemstosuggestisthat,whenthetasksaren'tverydifficult,

peoplewithadditionalworkingmemorycapacityusethemeffectivelytothinkaboutotherthingsbesideswhat

they'redoing.”（這項研究似乎表明，當任務不是很困難時，有額外工作記憶能力的人會有效地利用這些能力

來思考他們正在做的事情之外的其他事情。）可知，工作記憶能讓人同時做幾件事情。故選C項。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結合第一段“Childrenwhosemindswander（走神）mighthavesharperbrains,a

researchsuggests.”（一項研究表明，走神、開小差的孩子可能有更敏銳的大腦。）可知，本文主要介紹了走神

的人可能有更聰明的頭腦這一現(xiàn)象。故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（山東多地聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高一上學期模擬選課走班調考英語試題）Doyouknowthatabout71percent

ofourplanetiscoveredbytheocean（海洋）?36.PeoplearoundtheworldwearbluetocelebrateWorld

OceansDayon8Juneeveryyear.WorldOceansDayisaspecialdayforlearningaboutoceans,includingwhy

they'reindangerandhowessentialitistoprotectthem.

Withoutoceans,lifecouldn'texist.Scientistsdon'tknowtheexactnumber,buttheythinkthatoceansare

hometo50percentto80percentofallspeciesonEarth,fromlargewhalestotinyplankton.Oceansabsorbcarbon

dioxideandgiveoutoxygen（氧氣）.37.

Humansusetheoceaninmanydifferentways.Lotsofourfoodcomesfromoceans.38.Besidesgetting

oilandgasfrombeneaththeoceanfloor,wecanproduceelectricityusingthepowerofwaves.Weevenrelyon

submarinecablesforinternationalcommunication.

39,butsadlytheyarei