大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷15

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:

ComputersorBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.1.一些人認(rèn)為圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多電腦2.另一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多圖書(shū)

3.你的看法ComputersorBooks

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ComputersorBooksAsmostlibraries,fundsarelimited,somepeopleinsist

thatlibraries*moneybespentonpurchasingcomputers.Theyarguethatcomputersand

theInternetprovidepeoplewithamassiveamountof

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共10

分。）

AdvertisingandPublicRelations:ThePrettyPackageBackin1960,whentheroleof

advertisingandpublicrelationsinpoliticsfirstbecameapparent,Lifemagazinequoted

onecampaignstrategistassaying,"Icanelectanypersontoofficeifhehas$60,000.an

IQofatleast120,andcankeephismouthshut."Sincethe1896campaign,theelection

ofaPresidenthasbeendeterminedlargelybytheabilityofinformationspecialiststo

generatefavorablepublicity.Inrecentyearsthatpublicityhasbeensupplanted（代替）by

heavyspotbuyingonelectronicmedia.Somanyfactorsareinvolvedinchoosinga

Presidentthatitishardtosaywithanyrealempiricalconfidencehowimportantany

singlemediumis.Themosttalkcd-aboutmediuminAmericanpoliticsistelevision.

Highlypublicizeddebatesbetweencandidatesin1960,1976,and1980appeartohave

affectedtheoutcomes.RichardNixon（lheearlyfavorite）wouldprobablynothavelostto

KennedyifitwerenotforhispoorshowingonTV.Similarly,the1976debatesprobably

clinchedJimmyCarter'snarrowvictoryoverGeraldFord,andRonaldReaganappeared

tobethevictorinthe1980debates.Yettherewereotherelectionswhere,accordingto

politicalanalystEdwardChester,noamountofTVexposurecouldhavechangedthe

outcome.GoldwaterversusJohnsonin1964andNixonversusMcGovernin1972,both

casescontainoverwhelmingwinning.Televisioncommercialsseemtoworkbestinclose

electionsorinthosewherethereisalargeundecidedvote.AccordingtotheAssociated

Press,Ford'sIVspotsduringthe19/6campaignprobablyswungover100,000

undecidedvotersaclayduringthelastfewmonthsofthecampaign.Whateffectdoes

televisionhaveonthecandidatesthemselves?Itestablishesordersofimportancethatare

differentfromthoseofanearlierday.Thephysicalappearanceofthecandidateis

increasinglyimportant.Doesheorshelookfit,well-rested,secure?Losingcandidates

likeAdlaiStevenson,HubertHumphrey,andRichardNixonallseemedtolook"bad"on

TV.Nixonovercamethisproblemin1972withadsthatfeaturedlongershotsofhim

being"presidential"-flyingofftoChina.Close-upswereavoided.BothJohnF.

KennedyandJimmyCarterseemedmoreattimewiththemedium,perhapsbecauseboth

wereyouthful,informal,andphysicallyactiveoutdoortypes.DwightEisenhowerand

LyndonJohnsonseemedtohaveapaternal,fatherlyimageonthesmallscreen.Allcfthe

recentPresidentshavelearnedhowtousethemediumtotheiradvantage,to"stage"

eventssoastoreceivemaximumfavorablecoverage.Televisionhaschangedthe

importanceofissues.Itcanbearguedthatsincethe1960presidentialdebateswehave

electedpeople,notplatforms.Thisisamajordeparturefromearlieryears.Franklin

Roosevelt'sradiocharmcannotbedenied,buthecametopowerwithgreatsuccessby

oneissue—theGreatDepression.Alltheprintinformationwenowreceiveissimplerand

morecondensedthaneverbefore.Issuesandprintgotogether.Televisionisimages,not

issues.Wedevelopamorepersonal,emotionalfeelingaboutthecandidates.Jimmy

Carter'sspectacularrisetopowerwasatestamenttothisnewimageorientation.Noone

reallyknewwhathewasgoingtodowhenhetookoffice,sincehisentirecampaignhad

beengearedtowarddevelopingarelationshipoftrustwiththeelectorate,"Trustme,"he

said."I'llneverlietoyou."AnotherexamplewastheelectionofReaganin1980.For

somethisrepresentedtheultimatetelevisionvictory.Afterall,whatothercountrycan

claimthatithasactuallyelectedanactorPresident?ItcanbearguedthatAmericanswere

tiredofCarterandthatReagansimplyofferedanalternative.Yetthroughoutthe

campaignheofferedusamedia"vision"ofa"shiningcityonahill.*'Andwhatabouthis

constantreferencestoJohnWayne,oneofthe"lastgreatAmericans1'?Myfather,along-

timepoliticianinsouthernCalifornia,hasafavoritesaying一"Theworstthinga

candidatecandoisgetstuckintheissues."Thistrendhasalarmedcountlessmedia

critics.Politicians,newscasters,andothershavestoodinlinetodenounceit.Theyassert

thattheimportantthingiswhatcandidatesstandfor,notthecandidatesthemselves.

AlmosteveryoneseemstoagreethattelevisionhasbeenharmfultoAmericanpolitics;it

hascloudedtheissuesandconfusedtheelectorate.MediaresearchersThomasE.

PattersonandRobertD.McCluresaythepowerofTVhasbeenoverratedandthat

(1)"Viewersofthenightlynetworknewscastslearnalmostnothingofimportanceabouta

presidentialelection,"and(2)"Pcoplearcnottakeninbyadvertisingimagesexaggerated

andcreatedintheminds...exposuretotelevisedadshasnoeffectonvoters'imagesofthe

candidates."Idisagreeonbothcounts.IftheWatergatemessprovedanything,itwasthat

weneedaPresidentwearecomfortablewith,onewefeelweknowandcantrust.Print

affordedusnoopportunitytogeta"feel"fortheperson.Wecouldstudytheissues,read

thespeeches,yes-buthowwouldwe"know"thecandidateaswemightaneighboror

casualacquaintance?Television(andtelevisionadvertising)providesanaudiovisual

recordofthecandidateunderallsortsofcircumstances.Itiswiththatknowledgethatwc

canchoosesomeoneofintegrity,atleastsomeonewithhonorableintentions.Ofcourse,

TVcannotguaranteehonestcandidates,butwerejectedRichardNixonin1960andwe

mighthaveagainhadhenotsosuccessfullyavoidedanyinformal

coverage^Remember-hewouldn'tletTVnewscastersnearhimunlesshehadasuiton.

Forallweknewheworeasuitwhilewalkingonthebeach.)OncehewasPresidentit

wastheintimatenatureofthemediumthathelpedbringhimdown.Evenhiswell-

rehearsedWatergatedenialswouldn'twork.Hewouldsitthere,surroundedbyflagsand

pilesoftranscripts,andswearhewasinnocent.Yettheprofusesweatonhisbrowandthe

lookinhiseyesseemedtoconfirmhisguilt.Issuescomeandgo,butweelectpeopleto

thepresidency.Inthisfastmovinginformationenvironment,today'sburningissueis

tomorrow'shistoricalfootnote.It'sfarmoreimportanttodevelopasenseofwhatkindof

personweareelectingtothenation'shighestoffice.Televisionaffordsusthat

opportunityinawaynoothermediumcan.

2、Itcanbeinferredfromthearticleabouttheimpactofelectronicmediaonpresidential

electionsthatbeforeI960TVhadlittleornoroleintheoutcomeofanelection.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文中第一句話(huà)可知直到I960年，廣告和公共關(guān)系所扮演的角色才

“firstbecameapparent”，故由此可.推知在1960年以前，這種電子媒介對(duì)選舉結(jié)果的

影響是很小的，故此判斷正確。

3、Accordingtotheauthor,wealthisthemostimportantinelectingapersontooffice.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這句話(huà)顯然是錯(cuò)誤的，文章通篇都在講電視媒體對(duì)選舉結(jié)果的影響，

作者也并未提到財(cái)富在其中的作用。這句話(huà)是針對(duì)第一段中的那句引言提出的，而

不是作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattelevisionexposuredidn'tchangetheresultin

theGoldwater-Johnsonelection.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第四段可知有分析家指出有時(shí)“TVexposure”對(duì)選舉結(jié)果沒(méi)什么影

響，緊接著又談到只有當(dāng)選舉競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很激烈時(shí),^Televisioncommercials”才起很大的

作用。“Goldwater-Johnsonelection”，由文中可知是一場(chǎng)一邊倒的選舉，故可推知

^televisionexposure”沒(méi)什么影響力，故判斷正確。

5、ThatNixontriedtomakehimselflooksmarteronTVinthe1970electionshowsthat

hedidcareaboutTVexposure.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第五段可知尼克松在上次選舉中失敗了，他似乎“l(fā)ook，bad，on

TV”，但在后來(lái)的選舉中他克服了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。文中也提至『Thephysicalappearance

ofthecandidateisincreasinglyimportant”,故此判斷正確。

6、Theauthoragreesthatinthe1980electionReagandefeatedJimmyCarterbecause

AmericansweretiredofCarter.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第九段可知作者認(rèn)為“AmericansweretiredofCarterand…”是“can

beargued”，可見(jiàn)作者并不是很贊成這一點(diǎn)。故此判斷不準(zhǔn)確。

7、Accordingtotheanther,television,aswellasprimedmatter,offeragoodchanceto

studythecharacterofthecandidate.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第八段的"Issuesandprintgotogether.Televisionisimages”可知電視

更多的只是提供“圖像”；又由后面作者舉的例子可知電視里提供的信息并不能讓人

們真正地了解候選人。

8、TheauthorwatchedtheWatergatetrialcarefullyontheTV.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通讀全文可知，作者雖然在倒數(shù)第二段提到了尼克松在水門(mén)事件的審

判中的種種表現(xiàn)，但并未說(shuō)明這些信息或感受是如何得來(lái)的，故無(wú)從判斷。

9、TherearethreefactorsmentionedinLifemagazinebyacampaignstrategistthatare

neededtocomeintooffice.Theyare.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:property,IQ,secret-keeping

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第一段的那句引言作適當(dāng)總結(jié)，不難得出“$60,000”即是對(duì)貶

產(chǎn)、財(cái)富方面的要求，“IQ”即是智商，“keephismouthshut”即是指“守秘密工此題

答案不固定，與這三個(gè)方面對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯即可。

10>TheorderofpresidencyofReagan,Kennedy,Carter,Nixon,mentionedinthis

article,is.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Kennedy,Nixon,Caner,Reagan

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題如果有知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備，可很快答出，如沒(méi)有，則需在第三段中找答

案，仔細(xì)對(duì)比時(shí)間及總統(tǒng)的名字，不難得出正確答案。

11、TelevisionisharmfultoAmericanpolitiesbecauseitmakestheissuesandelectorate

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：vague

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第十段的最后一句"hascloudedtheissuesandconfusedthe

electorate”可知lelevision一定程度上掩蓋了事實(shí)，也使選民困惑。此題答案不周

定，言之成理即可。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話(huà)（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、4

B、3

C、7

D、8

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：W:Arcyoubusytoday?M:Yes.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningand

threeintheafternoon.Q:Howmanyclassesdoesthemanhave?

13、

A^Shebakedthecakeherself.

B、Sheboughtitfromtheshop.

C、Shewantsthemantobakeitforher.

D^Thebakerybakedthecake.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：M:Whatadeliciouscake!Didyoubakeit?W:No,Ihadthebakerydoit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

14、

A、Tobuysomepotatoes.

B、Topasshimsomepotatoes.

C、Tohavesomepotatoes.

D、Tohelphimlooksomepotatoes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：M:Wouldyoulikesomemorepotatoes?W:I'msorryIcan'tmanage

more.Thankyou.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

15、

Jimlooksniceinanything.

B、Jimdoesn'tcookniceinthenewshirt.

C、Jimdoesnotlookniceintheoldshirt.

D、HewantsJimtolendhimthatshirt.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:W:Jimlooksniceinthatnewshirt,doesn'the?M:Istillwishhe'ddress

inthatoldshirt.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

16、

A^Therainhasstopped.

B、Shewantstosoakherclothes.

C>Sheislookingforherclothes.

D^It'srainingheavily.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:M:Hastherainstopped?W:Stopped?Lookaimyclothes,theyare

soaked.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

17、

A^Shewillgivehimsomethingtowrite.

B、Shedoesn'tknowwhotookawayhisnotebook.

C、Shewantstoborrowsomepaperforhim.

D、Hecanborrowanotebookfromher.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：M:Oh,Iforgottobringmynotebook.W:Don'tworry.Youcanborrow

somepaperfromme.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

18、

A、Shewantstogoinanotherday.

B、Itwilldependontheweather.

C、It'sanicedaytogotoclass.

D、Someofthemcangoswimming.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:M:Wccanallgoswimmingafterclasstomorrow.W:Ifit'saniceday,of

course.Q:Whaidoes（hewomanmean?

19、

A、Heisverysurprisedtohavesuchabadweather.

B、Hedoesn'tthinkthetrainwillbelate.

C、Thetrainislatebecauseofbadweather.

D^Nobodywillbesurprisedthatthetrainislate.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:W:The10:30trainislateagain.M:Nosurpriseinsuchabadweather.Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Intheoffice.

B、Inthemarketplace.

C、Atabusterminal.

D^Atagraduationparty.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Wherearethetwopeopletalkingtoeachother?

21、

A、Overseassales.

Localcounseling.

C^Accounting.

D、Teaching.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatkindofjobhasthemanappliedfor?

22、

A、Dan.

B、Donna.

C、MrsMorton.

D、Pete.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Who'sleavingthepartyatthemomentoftheirtalking?

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Sincehewasborn.

B、Sincehisearlychildhood.

C、Twoyears.

D、Twomonths.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Howlonghasthemanlivedinthiscity?

24、

A、Twomonthsago.

B>Fivemonthsago.

C>Fiveyearsago.

D、Eightyearsago.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whendidthewomancometothiscityforthefirsttime?

25、

A、Thelong,coldwinters.

B、Badtrafficatpeaktimes.

C、Noisefromgarbagetrucks.

D、Somanypoliceofficersonthestreet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Aboutwhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanfeelunhappyabout?

26、

A、Exhaustion.

B、Coldweather.

C、Thejobopportunity.

D、Theenvironment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatmakesthemanthinkaboutmovingsomewhereelsenextyear?

六、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27>

A、Magazines.

Newspapers.

C、Television.

D、Internet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：AccordingtotheStatisticalResearch,whatdetheholdersofbrokerage

accountsspendalmosthalfoftheirdailymediatimeon?

28、

A、17minutes.

B、11minutes.

C、48minutes.

D^38minutes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Howlongdoesabrokerageaccountholderusuallyspendinusingthe

Interneteveryday?

29、

A、Theholdersofbrokerageaccountsspendmoretimeonnewspapersthanother

people.

B、TheInternetbecomesakeypartofmediaconsumptionbythebrokerageaccount

holders.

C、Peoplebetweentheageof25and54spendmoretimeonTVthanthoseinother

ages.

D、TheholdersofbrokerageaccountsspendmoretimeontheInternetthancollege

students.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

30、

A、Yes.Becauseheisneversick.

B、Yes.Becausehewakeslipfeelinggoodeverymorning

C^No.Becausehisheanmusclewasseverely,damaged.

D、No.Becausehesufferedaheartattack.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：DoyouthinkShawnO'Neillisinperfecthealth?Why?

31、

A、Itisimpossibleforustostopheartattacksandmanypeopledieforit.

B、Advancesinmedicinehelpstopmanyheartattacksandkeeppeoplealive.

C、Lifestylechangeshaveincreasedthenumberofheartattacks.

D^Wehavethetechnologytocurealltheheartattacks.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：WhatdoesDr.KinsmanWrightsayaboutheartattacks?

32、

A、Thelongerpeoplelive,（hefewerheartallackspeoplewillmeet.

B、Thenumberofheartattacksisdecreasing.

C、Thereisnoevidencethatheartattacksaredecreasing.

D、Wccanfightagainstdifferenttypesofheartdisease.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whichcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

七、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^Mice.

B、Rats.

C、Monkeys.

D^A,BandC

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Accordingtothepassage,whatanimalsareoftenusedbyscientiststo

learnaboutman?

34、

A、Therelationshipbetweenmice,ratsandmonkeys.

B、Therelationshipbetweendietandanimals.

C^Therelationshipbetweendietandman.

D、Therelationshipbetweendietandhealth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatarethescientistsstudyinginthislaboratory?

35、

A、Thefirstgroup.

B、Thesecondgroup.

C、Thelastgroup.

D、Allthethreegroups.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whichgroupofmiceisthehealthiestamongthethreegroupsafterthree

years?

36、

A^Diethasnothingtodowithhealth.

B、Theamountoffoodhassomethingtodowithhealth.

C、Healthdependsondiettotally.

D^Goodfoodhasnothingtodowithhealth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedintheexperiment?

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

SomeofthenotebooksGeorgeWashingtonkeptasayoungmanaresanin[Bl]

.TheyshowthathewaslearningLatin,wasveryinterestedinthebasicsofgood

behaviorinsociety,andv/asreadingEnglish（B2].Atschoolheseemedonly

tohavebeaninterestedin[B3].Infacthisformaleducationwas[B4]

briefforagentleman,andincomplete.ForunlikeotheryoungVirginian

gentlemenofthatday,hedidnotgototheCollegeofWilliamandMaryintheVirginian

[B5]ofWilliamsburg.Intermsofformal[B6]then,Washington

[B7]sharplywithsomeotherearlyAmericanPresidentssuchasJohnAdams,

ThomasJeffersonandJamesMadison.Inlateryears,Washingtonprobablyregrettedhis

lackof[B8]training.[B9],oronanysubjectthathadnotto

dowitheveryday,practicalmatters.[BIO],hedidnotvisitthecountry

headmiredsomuch.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：existence

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：literature

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：mathematics

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：surprisingly

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：capital

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：training

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:contrasts

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：intellectual

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HeneverfellcomfortableinadebateinCongress

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：AndbecauseheneverlearnedFrenchandcouldnotspeakdirectlytothe

FrenchLeaders

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、[Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thus,unlikeJeffersonandAdams,heneverreachedEurope

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共

10分。）

S4Carcrashesarethe[SI]causeofinjuryanddeathamongU.S.children,and

thoughmostofusnowthinkofcarseatsasstandardbabyequipment,abouthalfofalt

childrenundertheageoffourwhodiedinvehicleaccidentslastyearwerenot[S2]

.Itiscalculatedthatonlyabouttwo-thirdsofchildrenagesfivetofifteenbuckle

theirseatbelts.Moreover,thetraffic-safetyagency[S3]thatevenamong

parentswhoalwaysstraptheirchildrenin,85%arenotdoingit[S4].They

oftendon'tknowwherebesttoplacethekids,don'tusetheproperrestraintfortheirage

and[S5],ordon't[S6]thesafetyseatsproperly.[S7]the

reportsaboutfrontseatscollapsingontobackseatswhencertaincarmodelsgetin

accidents,thesafestplaceinthecarforanychilduptotheageof12isstillthebackseat.

Babiesupto9kgandoneyearoldshouldrideinrear-facinginfantseats.Neverplacea

childunderage12inthefrontseatwithaworkingpasscngcr-sidcairbag.Thesedevices

are[S8]at320km/handvanbetriggeredbylow-speedfenderbenders.They

havekilled77kidsintheU.S.since1993.Ifyoumustplaceachildinfront,makesure

thepasscngcr-sidcbagis[S9]off.Childrenoverageoneshouldridein

forward-facingsafetyseatswithafive-pointharnesssystem.Achildwhoweighsat'ast

18kgandisatleast?.m（nilcangraduatefaahoosferseatthat[SIO]hersothat

thestandardshoulderandlapbeltfitproperly.WordBank:A.estimateI.dischargedB.

educateJ.secureC.restrainedK.weightD.properlyL.collectiveE.elevatesM.install

F.DespiteN.switchedG.HoweverO.soberH.leading

48、[SI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：車(chē)禍?zhǔn)窃斐擅绹?guó)兒童受傷和死亡的原因，這是一個(gè)完整的句子，要填

入的詞語(yǔ)是作為修飾語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾cause,車(chē)禍?zhǔn)侵饕脑颍哉_的選項(xiàng)是H。

49、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前一分句說(shuō)道，thoughmostofasnowthinkofcarseatsasstandard

babyequipment,但是死于車(chē)禍的4歲以下的兒童都未系安全帶，由空格前面的系

動(dòng)詞以及句意推斷應(yīng)填入的詞是restrained,它的意思是“（人，行為）受約束的，克

制的

50、【S3】

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Moreover,“而且”，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，承接第一段而來(lái)，根據(jù)意思及層

次關(guān)系進(jìn)行分析，traffic-safelyagency評(píng)論（估計(jì)）即使是給小孩系上了安全帶，其

中85%的操作不正確，所以應(yīng)填estimate,選A。

51、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：即使是給小孩系上了安全帶，其中85%的操作不正確，所以應(yīng)填

properly,選D。

52、[S5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空需填一個(gè)名詞，選項(xiàng)中只有K,weight是名詞，意為“體重”，返

回到文章中，與文章要表達(dá)的意思符合，故選之。

53、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閐on't后面按動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)這一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

我們很快得知要填的單詞是install,表示“安裝、裝置”的意思。

54、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：所要填的詞位于句首，單詞的首字母必須是大寫(xiě)，所以選項(xiàng)F和G

入選，但是如果However位于句首的話(huà)，要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，而且它后面一般不接名

詞，可排除，剩下的F頂就是正確的，它的意思是，盡管、不管”。

55、[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此空要填的是動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)，thesedevices指的是前坐旁的空氣包，

它們?cè)?20km/h的速度下會(huì)釋放，所以應(yīng)填入的單詞是discharged□

56、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的搭配，switchoff意為“關(guān)閉、切斷”，與之對(duì)應(yīng)的

switchon意為“打開(kāi)”，所以正確的答案是N。

57、[S10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：孩子體重】8公斤身高1米以上可以改坐boosterseat,用為它可以提

升，抬高她，sothatthestandardshoulderandlapbeltfitproperly,表示“提升，抬

高”一意的是單詞elevateso

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分，共10分。）

Solongasteachersfailtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinue

toundertaketodoforchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.Teaching

childrentoreadisnotpassingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspent

inactivitiesaboutreading.Douglasinsiststhat"readingcannotbetaughtdirectlyand

schoolsshouldsteptryingtodotheimpossible."Teachingandlearningaretwoentirely

differentprocesses.Theydifferinkindandfunction.Thefunctionofteachingistocreate

theconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethemost

efficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.Teachingisalsopublicactivity:Itcan

beseenandobserved.Learningtoreadinvolvesallthateachindividualdoesnotmake

senseoftheworldofprintedlanguage.Almostallofitisprivate,forlearningisan

occupationofthemind,andthatprocessisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Ifteacherand

learnerrolesarenotinterchangeable,whatthencanbedonethroughteachingthatwill

aidthechildinthequestforknowledge.Smithhasoneprincipalruleforallteaching

instructions."Makelearningtoreadeasily,whichmeansmakingreadingameaningful,

enjoyableandfrequentexperienceforchildren.'1Whentherolesofteacherandlearner

areseenforwhattheyare,andwhenbothteacherandlearnerfulfillthemappropriately,

thenmuchofthepressureandfeelingoffailureforbothiseliminated.Learningtoreadis

madeeasierwhenteacherscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenaregiventhe

opportunitytosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadbyreading.

58、Theproblemwiththereadingcourseasmentionedinthefirstparagraphisthat

A^itisoneofthemostdifficultschoolcourses

B、studentsspendendlesshoursinreading

C、readingtasksareassignedwithlittleguidance

D、toomuchtimeisspentinteachingofreading

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)文章第一段里的第2-4句：Teachingchildrentoreadisnot

passingreadingontothem.Itiscertainlynotendlesshoursspentinactivitiesabout

reading.Douglasinsiststhat4ureadingcannotbetaughtdirectlyandschoolsshouldstop

tryingtodotheimpossible.”根據(jù)endlesshoursspentinactivitiesaboutreading可以

如斷，”大量的時(shí)間花在閱讀這一活動(dòng)上“，再結(jié)合Teachingchildrenioread,可以

看出閱讀活動(dòng)是指“教小孩閱讀”而不是“小孩自己閱讀“，所以答案為D。

59、Theteachingofreadingwillbesuccessfulif.

A、teacherscanimproveconditionsatschoolforthestudents

B、teacherscanenablestudentstodeveloptheirownwayofreading

C、teacherscandevisethemostefficientsystemforreading

D、teacherscanmaketheirteachingactivitiesobservably

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B^

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)文章第二段里的第三句：Thefunctionofteachingisto

createtheconditionsandtheclimatethatwillmakeitpossibleforchildrentodevisethe

mostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvestoread.根據(jù)該句子的意思，“教閱讀是

否成功”在于forchildrentodevisethemostefficientsystemforteachingthemselvesto

read,所以答案為B。

60、Theword"scrutiny'^Para.3)mostprobablymeans.

A、inquiry

observation

C、control.

D、suspicion

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:詞義題。見(jiàn)文章Para2里的Teachingisalsopublicactivity.Itcanbe

seenandobserved.與teaching相對(duì)應(yīng)的是learningtoread,而Almostallof

it(learningtoread)isprivate,forlearningisanoccupationofthemind,andthat

processisnotopentopublicscrutiny.Hii0teaching：public,canbeseen/observed,

那么learningtoread則是private,notopentopublicscrutiny,scrutiny——定與

seen/observed近義，所以答案為B。

61、Accordingtothepassage,learningtoreadwillnolongerbeadifficulttaskwhen

A、childrenbecomehighlymotivated

B、teacherandlearnerrolesareinterchangeable

C、teachinghelpschildreninthesearchforknowledge

D、readingenricheschildren'sexperience

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)文章最后一句Learningtoreadismadeeasierwhenteachers

createallenvironmentwherechildrenarcgiventheopportunitytosolvetheproblemof

learningtoreadbyreading0句中的when隱含條件，在when條件中，關(guān)鍵是孩廣

有機(jī)會(huì)”通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)解決學(xué)會(huì)閱讀這一問(wèn)題(tosolvetheproblemoflearningtoreadby

reading),所以答案為A。

62、Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A^teachersshoulddoaslittleaspossibleinhelpingstudentslearntoread

B、teachersshouldencouragestudentstoreadaswidelyaspossible

C、readingabilityissomethingacquiredratherthantaught

D^readingismorecomplicatedthangenerallybelieved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。見(jiàn)文章的主題句，即第一段第一句：Solongasteachers

failtodistinguishbetweenteachingandlearning,theywillcontinuetoundertaketodo

forchildrenthatwhichonlychildrencandoforthemselves.根據(jù)句子的意思，老師教

孩子閱讀，而這種做法只不過(guò)是“為孩子們做了只有他們自己才能做的事（d。that

whichonlychildrencandoforthemselves）”,所以答案為C。

Diseasecanbeoneofthemostpowerfulfactorsincheckingpopulationgrowth.In

crowdedconditionswheremanyindividualsofaspeciesarelivingclosetogether,the

spreadofpalhogens（病原體）fromoneindividualtoanother,occursreadfly.History

showsmanyinstanceswherehumanpopulations,crowdedtogetherincities,havebeen

almostwipedoutbytherapidspreadofdisease.Modernorchardandforestrypractice

recognizesthisfactandthecloseplantingoftreesofthesamespeciesisavoided.Mixed

forestsandorchardsaretherecognizedprocedurethesedays.Apartfromregulating

populationnumbersinotherspecies,diseasehasprobablybeenthegreatestfactorin

controllingthegrowthofthehumanpopulation.Inthemid-14thcentury,theBlackDeath

wipedout25millionpeopleinEuropealone,whileasrecentlyas1918over21million

peoplediedinasingleyearasaresultoftheinfluenzaepidemic.Therelativestabilityof

thehumanpopulationhasbeenupsetbyadvancesinmedicalscience.Nolongerdoes

diseaseregulatehumanpopulationgrowthinmanypansoftheworld.Medicalcures

haveprolongedlifeandupsettheagestructureofmanypopulations,increasingthe

proportionofindividualsinthereproductiveagegroup.Thedecreaseindistributionand

numbersofsomespeciesofnativebirdsinNewZealand-thebcllbirdfbrexample-has

beenattributedtodiseaseratherthanpredation.Indeed,therearcexamplestoshowthat

diseasehasdeliberatelybeenusedtocontrolsomeanimalpopulations.InAustralia,for

instance,theintroductionofthemyxomatosis（多發(fā)粘液瘤病）virushasdrastically

reducedtherabbitpopulationinmanyareas,althoughincreasingresistancetothedisease

isbecomingapparent.AttemptstointroducemyxomatosisintoNewZealandasameans

ofrabbitpopulationcontrolhavefailed,mainlybecausethespeciesoffleaandmosquito

that