2025屆上海市松江區(qū)高三上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)模擬檢測(cè)試卷（一模）一、語(yǔ)法填空1、Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachbankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.KungFu—AlwaysaDrawAndrewKonde,asecond-yearstudentatKenya'sStrathmoreUniversity,wasinspiredtostartlearningkungfu,ormartialarts,asachildafterwatchingmovies.But

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beganasanafter-schoolactivityhasbecomealifestyleforthestudent,whoisnowthechairmanoftheuniversity'sTitanMartialArtsclub.Asachild,KondewasfascinatedbytheskillsofmartialartsheroeslikeJackieChan.He

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(accept)byStrathmoreUniversityin2022andhisinterestinkungfureceivedaboostuponjoiningthemartialartsclub.Throughhardwork,herosetobecometheclub'schairmanandhashadthehonorofleadinghisteamtowinsatseveralmartialartschampionships,includingthe2022All-AfricaUniversityGames,

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theyemergedasthesecond-bestoverallteam."Kungfupromotesbetterhealth,

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(improve)flexibility,andhigherself-respect.Theseareessentialqualitiesforahappier,longerlife.That'swhyIloveit,"Kondesaid.Kondehasalsoearnedsilverandbronze（銅）medalsinlocalkungfucompetitionssincehebeganpracticing

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;Hesees2023asthehighlightofhiskungfujourney,after

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(declare)tobeoneofKenya'stopcompetitorsinthefeatherweightcategory.Kungfu

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originate)inChinaandisakeypartofitstraditionalculture.IthasnowgrowninpopularityinKenya,particularly

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school-agechildren.Theyfinditinteresting

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itkeepstheminshape,andteachesthemself-defenseandself-control.KevinObonyo,aneconomicslecturerandkungfuinstructoratStrathmoreUniversity,saidthegrowingenthusiasmforkungfuacrossAfrica

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beowedtothestrengtheningofChina-AfricarelationssolidifiedthroughprojectsliketheBeltandRoadInitiative.二、選詞填空2、Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenformthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.MoreThanaPopularizerCertaincreativeworkspossesssuchanendlessabilitytobouncethattheybecomefixedintheculture.OnesuchbookisMalcolmGladwell'sTheTippingPoint.Publishedmorethantwodecadesago,itdugintoa(n)

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rangeoftopics,fromcrimeratesinNewYorktoshoesales,allfromtheperspectivesofepidemiology（流行病學(xué)）"Ideasandproductsandmessagesandbehaviors

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justlikevirusesdo,"hewrote.Gladwellpresentedhisreaderswithaseriesofstories,mysteriesandpuzzles,andthen

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them,revealinghisworkingsinacheerfulandconfidentnarrative（描述性的）voice.Listentome,heseemedtowhispertohisreaders,andIwillshowyouthehiddenworkingsofsociety,andhowyou,asanindividual,caninfluenceor"tip"thetrendsthatshapeit.Almost25yearsandsixbookslater,hewroteafollow-up,RevengeoftheTippingPoint,whichislikeits

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initsselfconfidence,tractivenessandclarity.However,thenewbookbearsthemarkofanauthorlivinginacountryverydifferenttotheUnitedStates25yearsago.ThecasestudiesaboutshoesinTheTipingPointare

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bystoriesthattouchontheanxietiesofmodernAmerica.Manyofhis

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-arefamiliarandyetheempowersthemwithanewenergy.Inchapterfive,hefurtherexploresthequestionofdiversityinoffersfromtheIvyLeague,

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anunderreportedissue,andyethesomehowthinksfromatotallydifferentangle.Insteadofexaminingthemeansbywhichfirst-classinstitutionskeepminoritiesout,herevealsthewaysinwhichHarvard,throughits

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policyforathletes,onlyinvitesrichandwhiteapplicantsin.Gladwellcombinesviewpointsaboutepidemiologywiththedetailofacourtcopyordirectquotation,and

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betweendifferentworlds,drawingcomparisonsandcontrasts—that'swherepartofhischarmlies.Itisanexcitingtechnique,butitcomeswith

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elements—histopics,sohighlychargedatanindividuallevel,sometimeslacksympathy.三、完形填空3、AttheancientOlympicsinGreece,athletesweren'ttheonlystarsoftheshow.Thegamealsoattractedpoets,whorecitedtheirworksforeageraudiences.Competitorsemployedbiggernamestowritepoemsoftheir

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,whichchorusesperformedatcelebrations.Physicalstrengthand

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skillswerecloselylinked.Thousandsofyearslater,thisimage

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PierredeCoubertin,aFrenchnoblemanknownasthefounderofthemodernOlympics.Thenoblemanbelievedtheworldshouldvaluetheharmonyofartsandathletics.TheideacanbetracedbacktoPlato'sRepublic,inwhichSocrateshighlightsthevirtueofeducationthatcombines"gymnasticsforthebodyandmusicforthe

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!"Coubertinpicturedacompetitionthatwould

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muscleandmind.Buthisfelloworganizersneverfullysharedhisvision.The1896Gamesincludedonly

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competitions,suchasswimmingandfencing.Severalnewevents,forinstance,waterpoloin1900andboxingin1904,madetheirfirstappearance;

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muscleandmindremainedfirmlyunrelated.Coubertin

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—onAugust5,1904,hepublishedanarticle,writing"..theartsandliteraturejoinedwithsporttoensurethegreatnessoftheOlympicGames.Thesamemustbetrueinthefuture.

"whenofficialsannouncedthatRomewouldhostthe1908Olympics.CoubertinarguedthatthepartnershipofsportandarthadoutlastedthedestructionofOlympia,andthetimehadcometo

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thisidealcompletely.SincethefirstthreemodernGameshadgottentheballrolling,itwas"possibleand

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tobringmusclesandthoughttogetheragain."Twoyearslater,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)heldaconferencetoseriouslydiscuss"towhatextentandinwhatformtheartsandliteraturecanparticipate."Theeventprogramlistedseveralartscategoriesthatwere

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.OfficialsultimatelyagreedtoaddfiveartscompetitionstotheOlympicsin1908:literature,painting,sculpture,musicandarchitecture.Allworksenteredintothesecategories,

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namedthePentathlonoftheMuses（繆斯五項(xiàng)）.Theywouldneedtobeinspiredbysports,bringingbacktheancientharmonythatCoubertinhad

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.In1949,12yearsafterCoubertin'sdeath,nevertheless,theIOCdecidedto

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theartcompetitions,citingthatmostoftheparticipantsreliedontheirartisticworkforalivinganditwasillogicaltoallowprofessionalstowinOlympicmedals.Todaythereareoccasional

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tobringtheartisticcompetitionsback.WedohopeonedaywecanwitnessawhollynewOlympics.(1)

A.knowledge B.victories C.interests D.liberty (2)

A.sporting B.academic C.literary D.communicative (3)

A.disturbed B.charmed C.tricked D.described (4)

A.organizers B.competitors C.public D.soul (5)

A.reunite B.compare C.distinguish D.refresh (6)

A.athletic B.popular C.amateur D.fierce (7)

A.otherwise B.likewise C.however D.moreover (8)

A.stressedout B.feltprejudiced C.movedforward D.settleddown (9)

A.challenge B.restore C.evaluate D.abandon (10)

A.troublesome B.imaginative C.annoying D.desirable (11)

A.undercontrol B.underconsideration C.inuse D.inprogress (12)

A.typically B.confusingly C.frequently D.collectively (13)

A.expected B.suspended C.created D.legalized (14)

A.justify B.discontinue C.stage D.enrich (15)

A.rejections B.guidelines C.calls D.decisions. 四、閱讀理解4、Afteralongjourney,Ifinallygottothehospital.Lyingontheexaminationtablewhile.facingthepainfullybrightceilinglights,ITAL#NBSPfidgeted,desperatelytryingtoignoretheupsettingpartofthesituation.Iattemptedtofocusonstayingwarminthecoldroom,butwhathappeneddaysagokeptrunningthroughmyhead—theintensepain,theoverpoweringfear,andthepanickystepsintheEmergencyRoom.IwastoldIhadbrokenabackbone.Inowsmiledrecallingtheinnocenceofmyresponse:"DoIhavetowearasupportwhenIplayfootball?"ITAL#NBSPimpossible.ThenthreemonthstofindoutwhetherIcouldplayfootballagain,butthethoughtofwaitinganotherfiveminutesseemedimpossible.ThenDr.Pittingerentered.Hewasfriendly,butnoticeablyuncomfortable,almostsad.HetoldmethatIwouldneverbeabletoplayfootballagain.Therealizationsankinimmediately.Iwasn'tsurprised,oratleastIshouldn'thavebeen,butthatdidn'tmaketheorderanyeasier.Irefusedtoaccepttheidea,andformonthsIcontinuedtoexercise.Iworkedoutfromfivetosixeverymorning.ThoughIwasashamedtowearthesupport,Iworeitdevotedly,withsomefalsehopethatthemoreIworeit,thequickerandbetteritwouldhealthebackbone.Iwasdeterminedtoplayagain.Thefactisthat,justasthedoctorordered,Ineverplayedanotherquarteroffootball.Afternightsofcominghomefromexercising,barelyabletowalk,Ifinallygavein.Forawhile,givingupfeltlikeanadmittingofdefeatratherthantheacceptanceofatruththatshouldhavebeenpainfullyobvious,butovertime,IrealizedlikemostdifficultdecisionsIhavemadeandwillhavetomake,lifewouldgoon.Ratherthansticktotheundeniablyunattainable,Iunderstoodthoughthisparticularoptionwasnolongeropentome,Ihadcountlessotherstomakeinitsplace.Andbytheway,I'mafive-starfootballcoachnow.(1)Theword"fidgeted"inparagraph1mostprobablymeans"

"A.feltterriblyboredB.layquietlyandcalmlyC.wasextremelygratefulD.madeslight,anxiousmovements(2)Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2indicatesthewriter'sA.slowbutsteadyrecoveryB.eagernesstogetthedoctor'sanswerC.frequentvisitstothehospitalD.emotionalchangeaftertheaccident(3)Whatdidthewritergiveupmtheend?A.Trustingthedoctor.B.Exercisinginthegym.C.Focusingontheimpossible.D.Puttingeverythinginplace.(4)What'sthemessagemainlyconveyedinthepassage?A.Ignoringfailuresisthekeytoafulfillinglife.B.Therearetwowaysforeveryonetolivehislife.C.Somepeopleintheworldlivewithphysicalpain.D.Weshouldacceptlifeasitisandlivetothefullest.5、Everyday,peopleworldwidevolunteerforthousandsofdifferentcompaniesandorganizations.

Theyseevolunteeringasawayofdemonstratingwhattheystandforandconsidervaluable.Whataresomeofthemajortrendsinvolunteering?Toanswerthequestion,we'llneedtolookatsomestatistics.#1Around30%ofAmericansvolunteer.Aboutone-thirdofadultAmericansformallyvolunteeratleastonceayear.36%ofthetimespentinvolunteeringisdedicatedtofundraising.Moreover,34%ofvolunteeringactivitygoestocollectingordeliveringfood.#2InUSA,15%ofpeoplesupporthungerandhomelessmesscauses.HungerandhomelessnesscausesarethemostsupportedinUSA.Thenextleadingcauseforvolunteeringishealthandwellness,with13%ofAmericansdonatingtothosecauses.Othertopcausesarecharitiesforanimalsandwildlifeandcharitiesforthecountry'syoungergeneration,with10%and9%ofAmericanssupportingthem,respectively.#3Peoplearoundtheworlddonaterepeatedly.InEurope,44%peopledonaterepeatedly.AustraliaandNewZealandhaveahigherpercentageofpeoplewhodothesame—51%,outnumberedbyUSAwithapercentageof57%,andinAfrica,thepercentageisevenhigher.#4Volunteeringplaysaroleinemployment.Onesurprisingbenefitofvolunteeringisthatitcanassistinjob-hunting.Volunteerswho'vebeenunemployedare27%morelikelytofindwork.That'sespeciallytrueforunemployedvolunteerswithoutsecondaryschoolexperience,whoare51%morelikelythannon-volunteerstofindajob.Thetrendthatemployersprefervolunteerstonon-volunteersappliesnomatterhowoldandwherethevolunteersare.Statisticsindicatethat91%ofemployersvaluesoftskillsasmuchashardskills,andvolunteeringisanexcellentwaytodevelopsoftskillsinareal-worldenvironment.#5Womenaremorelikelythanmentovolunteer.Globally,about57%ofvolunteerworkisdonebywomen.Womenaremorelikelytoengageinactivitieslikechildcareforneighbors,orhelpingwithalocalenvironmentalcleanup.InUSA,34%ofwomenvolunteer,comparedto26%ofmen.(1)Peoplearoundtheworldvolunteerbecausethey

.A.areinterestedinthemajortrendsinvolunteeringB.areabletodealwithtroublesrelatedtovolunteeringC.prefertoworkinvariouskindsofcompaniesororganizationsD.regardvolunteeringasawaytoshowtheiridentityandvalues(2)Wecanlearnfrom#4that

.A.volunteeringimprovespeople'schanceofemploymentB.volunteers'agewillaffecttheirlikelihoodofgettinghiredC.employersthinkvolunteeringdevelopssoftskillsasmuchashardskillsD.volunteerswithouteducationalbackgroundareunlikelytobeemployed(3)Whichchartcorrectlyillustratestheinformationinthepassage?A.B.C.D.6、AnunusuallyreflectivecommunicationssatellitethatoutshinesalmosteverystarintheskywasjoinedbyanotherfiveinthefirstweekofSeptember,2024.Astronomerswarnthattheappearanceofmoreandmorebrightobjectsinthenightskywillseverelysetbacktheirworkandcouldevenlimitourabilitytospotasteroids—smallplanetsgoingaroundthesun—headingforEarth.Texas-basedASTceMobile,intendingtosetupagroupof100satellitestoprovidemobilephoneconnectionsaroundtheglobe,launchedatestsatellitecalledBlueWalker3in2022,drawingcriticismfromastronomerswhofoundthatitwasbrighterthanallbutsevenstarsinthenightsky.ThecompanylaunchedthefirstfivecommercialversionsofBlueWalker3,calledBluebirds,fromFlorida,on12September.GrantTremblay,vicepresidentoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety,saystheincreasingnumberofsatellitesinlowEarthorbit"isanexistentialproblemforastronomy".WhileASTceMobileisaconcerntoastronomersbecauseofitsveryreflectivedesign,itisbynomeanstheonlyone,hesays.InternetfilmStarlinkisanotherwhosesatelliteshaveraisedworries."Forastronomy,thingsareabsolutelygettingworse,"saysTremblay.“Ifearthatwe'reatriskoflosingthesky."ProjectssuchastheVeraC.RubinObservatory（天文臺(tái)）,underconstructioninChileandduetostartscanningtheskyin2025,willhaveimagesruinedbybrighttraceswhensatellitescrosstheirfieldofview,saysTremblay."Whenaframeisharmedby,forexample,aStarlinkcrossing,theframeisuseless.Youthrowitout,"hesays.“Theobservatorywillstillwork,It'llstilldoamazingscience.Butefficiencycoulddropsharplyifwestartheadingintoasysteminwhichhundredsorthousandsofreflectingsatellitesareinorbit."Tremblaybelievesthisisnotonlyalosstoscience,alsotowidersociety."Wereturnimagesofthisincrediblymagicaluniversewhosescaleistrulyunimaginable,andthere'ssomethingunifyingandinspirational.Ifwelosethat,Ithinkthat'sasocietaldisaster."Tosolvetheproblem,hesaysastronomersmayhavetoputmoreinstrumentsincebeyondourcrowdedorbit,butthecostandcomplexityofdoingthatisgenerallyprohibitive.Losingastronomicalcapabilitiescouldevenputhumanityindanger.IanCarmelliattheEuropeanceAgencysayswehavespentdecadesimprovingourabilitytospotasteroidsheadingforEarthandpotentiallyredirectthem."Itcouldbehardertofindtheminthefuturebecauseofreflectivesatelliteconstellations（衛(wèi)星群）,"hesays.(1)AccordingtoGrantTremblay,whyareweattheriskoflosingthesky?A.Becausetheobservatoryisunabletofunctionproperlyinmostcases.B.Becausetheviewingareaofthesatellitesisdarkenedbyobservatories.C.Becausetheconstructionworkisdestroyingthescanningworkofthesky.D.Becausethesatelliteswillkeepusfromobtainingaclearpictureofthesky.(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Effectivenessinmobilecommunicationswilldecreasedramatically.B.Avastnumberofsatellitesmakesthemagicaluniversemoreinspiring.C.Fewersatellitesofcommercialversionswillbelaunchedinthefuture.D.Earthcouldfaceahigherriskofasteroidimpactsfordetectionfailures.(3)WhatconcerndoesTremblayexpressaboutthecrowdedorbit?A.Anincreaseinsocietaldisasters.B.Thatscientificstudyislessefficient.C.Lessceforinstrumentsinouterce.D.Thatobservatoriesareharmedbyframes.(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thelaunchofbrightsatellitesraisesfears.B.Therearestilldownsidestoscientificwork.C.Moresky-friendlysatellitesshouldbedesigned.D.Thesocietalimpactcausedbysatellitesisextensive.五、信息匹配7、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.ProtectingWetlandsWetlandsareamongthemosteffectiveecosystemsonEarth,providingahabitatforawidevarietyofplantandanimalspeciesandthereforeplayacrucialroleinmaintainingenvironmentalbalanceandsupportingbiodiversity.Forinstance,theycanactasnaturalwaterpurifiersandabsorbingharmfulsubstancesfromrunoff（地表徑流）beforetheyreachlargerbodiesofwater.

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Wetlandscanbethoughtofas"biologicalsupermarkets".Theyprovidegreatvolumesoffoodthatattractmanyanimalspecies.Theseanimalsusewetlandsforpartoforalloftheirlife-cycle.Deadplantleavesbreakdowninthewatertoformsmallparticlesoforganicmaterial.Thisenrichedmaterialfeedsshellfishandmanysmallinsectsinthewater.

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.Theyareconsistentresourcesforactivitieslikebirdwatching,fishing,andphotography.Theseoutdooractivitiesaregainingpopularitynowadaysandpeopletendtopaytorefreshthemselvesattheweekends.However,wetlandsaroundtheworldareunderthreatbecauseofhumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandurbandevelopment.

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,Asaresult,manyspeciesthatdependonthesehabitatsareatriskofextinction,andthenaturalservicesthatwetlandsprovidearebeingdecreased.Conservationeffortsareessentialtopreservingthesevitalecosystems.Thisincludesprotectingexistingwetlands,bringingthosethathavebeendegradedbacktotheformerstate,andcarryingoutpoliciesthatlimitharmfulactivitiesintheseareas.

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.Throughinternationalcooperationandlocalinitiatives,itispossibletoensurethatwetlandscontinuetosupporttheenvironmentforgenerationstocome.(1)

A.Wetlandsareknownfortheirabilitytofeedpartoftheworld.B.Thishelpstopreservecleanwaterforhumansandwildlifealike.C.Withoutthem,thecityconstructionwillslowdowninsomeway.D.Manywetlandshavebeenfilledtomakewayforfieldsandbuildings.E.Besidestheirecologicalbenefits,wetlandsoffereconomicandrecreationalvalue.F.Thesecallforcooperationbetweengovernments,organizationsandcommunities.(2)

A.Wetlandsareknownfortheirabilitytofeedpartoftheworld.B.Thishelpstopreservecleanwaterforhumansandwildlifealike.C.Withoutthem,thecityconstructionwillslowdowninsomeway.D.Manywetlandshavebeenfilledtomakewayforfieldsandbuildings.E.Besidestheirecologicalbenefits,wetlandsoffereconomicandrecreationalvalue.F.Thesecallforcooperationbetweengovernments,organizationsandcommunities.(3)

A.Wetlandsareknownfortheirabilitytofeedpartoftheworld.B.Thishelpstopreservecleanwaterforhumansandwildlifealike.C.Withoutthem,thecityconstructionwillslowdowninsomeway.D.Manywetlandshavebeenfilledtomakewayforfieldsandbuildings.E.Besidestheirecologicalbenefits,wetlandsoffereconomicandrecreationalvalue.F.Thesecallforcooperationbetweengovernments,organizationsandcommunities.(4)

A.Wetlandsareknownfortheirabilitytofeedpartoftheworld.B.Thishelpstopreservecleanwaterforhumansandwildlifealike.C.Withoutthem,thecityconstructionwillslowdowninsomeway.D.Manywetlandshavebeenfilledtomakewayforfieldsandbuildings.E.Besidestheirecologicalbenefits,wetlandsoffereconomicandrecreationalvalue.F.Thesecallforcooperationbetweengovernments,organizationsandcommunities.六、任務(wù)型閱讀8、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.'IsRegeneratingNatureOnlyCharitable?Intheworldofenvironmentalconservation,manypeoplethinknatureregenerationprojectsaremainlyaboutcharity,notprofit.Thisideahaswrappedaroundourcommonawareness,castingsucheffortsasnoblebutfinanciallyunreliablepursuits.However,isthisassumptionaccurate?Withamixofpassion,strategyandinnovation,KhoryHancock,anenvironmentalscientistandbusinessman,isdemonstratingthatnatureregenerationcanindeedbeprofitable.AccordingtoHancock,onewaytomakemoneyisthroughcarboncredits.Thesecreditsareliketicketsthatorganizationscanbuyorsell.Whentheyinvestinrestoringecosystems,theyeamcreditsthatcanbetradedformoney.Thisgivesconservationarealpurposetohelpnatureandatthesametimebringsfinancialrewards.Beyonddirectfinancialreturns,italsohelpsenhancebusinesses'publicimage.Inaworldwhereinformationtravelsrapidlyandopinionsareformedswiftly,havingagoodpublicimageiswithoutdoubtastrategicnecessity.Thebenefitsarefar-reaching,frombuildingtrustandcredibilitytoattractingopportunitiesandencouragingbetterrelationships,allhelpingbusinessesmakeprofitsinthelongrun.Hancockaddsthatthefieldsofprofitabilitydonotendthere.Byregeneratingfarminglands,.farmerscanusethepowerofcarbonstoredassoilorganicmatter,whichhasagreateffectonalmostallsoilproperties—makingthesoilmoreproductive.Hancockhasalsoprovedthattheregeneratingpracticesreducethegradualdestructionofsoilandimprovessoilstructure,makingthelandmoreadaptabletoweatherextremes,suchasfloodsanddroughts,andconsequentlyincreasesproductivity.Suchprojectsrevealthehiddenvaluesthatliewithinenvironmentalrestoration.Ifmoreinvestorsincreasethescaleoftheseprojects,bringfinancialbenefitstobothbusinessesandfarming,andintheend,theplanet,wecanbenefitfromasustainableworld.七、翻譯句子9、Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(1)不如我們帶上新買的望遠(yuǎn)鏡去賞月吧！(enjoy)(2)這種布料用棉線編織而成，很有民族特色。(rich)(3)天氣不好，孩子們心心念念的露天音樂(lè)會(huì)只能推遲兩周舉行。(Dueto…)(4)這位工匠在筷子制作方面的貢獻(xiàn)無(wú)人能及，這項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)非他莫屬。(deserve)八、書面表達(dá)10、Directions:Write