2025屆上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)高三上學(xué)期英語模擬檢測(cè)試卷（一模）一、語法填空1、Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinthelinkstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachplankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThebenefitsofcontainergardeningDoyoulovegardening,butyoudon’thaveayard?Ifthat’sthecase,

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(take)containergardeningintoconsideration.Thismethodinvolves

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(grow)plantsinpotsandcontainersratherthanintheground.Containergardeningisagreatwaytogrowflowers,herbs,vegetables,fruittreesandmore.Therearemanyadvantagestothisgardeningmethod.Tobeginwith,youdon’tneedmuchce.Arooforanyotheroutdoorareathatreceivesdirectsunlightwillwork.Infact,asunny,indoorkitchenwindowsill(窗沿)isperfectforafewsmallplants,

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givesyoueasyaccesstoherbsandvegetablesasyoupreparemeals.Thekeyistochooseaspotthatreceivesagooddealofsunlight.Unlessthey’retoobigorheavy,containersareportable.Thisallowsyoutomoveyourplantsinsideifnecessary.Oryoucanmoveyourplantsintotheshade

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extremelyhotdays.Containersallowyoutoplaceyourplants

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they’llgrowbest.Withcontainers,you’realmostcertain

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(fill)themwithproductivesoil.Usingagoodbagofpottingsoilthatcontainsthenecessarynutrientsforyourplantsisbest.Here’sanimportanttip:Once

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(stuff),largecontainerscangetheavy.Therefore,it’sbesttoputthemataproperplacebeforefillingthem.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofcontainergardeningisthatlittleornoweeding

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(require).Forplantsintheground,weedingissometimesadailyorweeklyrequirement.Peoplealsolovethefactthatalmost

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canbeusedasacontainer.Youdon’tneedexpensivepotsforcontainers.Woodenboxes,cans,teakettles,oldshoesandmorewillwork.There’snoendtothenumberofitemsthatcanbeused.Justbesuretodrillholesinthebottomofyourcontainersforproperwaterdischarge.

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showsoffyourgreenfingersandyourcreativityisacontainergarden.二、選詞填空2、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.SenseofsmellthatseemsimpossibleHowdowesmellodours(氣味)?Theansweristhattheolfactorybulb,astructureatthefrontofthebrain,playsavitalroleinourabilitytosmell.Or,atleast,sowethought.Researchershavenowdiscovereda(n)

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ofwomenwhohaveaperfectlynormalsenseofsmellbutwhoseemtolackolfactorybulbs.Theteam,includingTaliWeissandNoamSobelattheSunshineInstituteofScienceinU.S.,sayalackofolfactorybulbsisunusualbutnot

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:onein10,000peopledon’thavethem,butwehadbelievednonecouldsmell.However,inthecourseofastudyintopossiblelinksbetweenabilitytosmellandreproduction,theteamhappenedacrossa29-year-oldwomanwhowasdifferent:shelackedolfactorybulbsbut

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thathersenseofsmellremainedverygood.Everytesttheresearchersthrewather

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thatshedidindeedhaveagoodabilitytodistinguishodours,despitelackingtheolfactorybulbtypicallybelievednecessarytodoso.Theteam

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thescopeofitsinvestigation,andfoundmorewomenlikethis,butnomenatall.Theresearcherswereabletoestimatethe

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ofbeingawomanwhocansmellnormallywithoutthesebrainstructurestobeabout0.6percent.Strangely,theprobabilityofthishappeningisraised

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inleft-handedwomen.Amongpeoplewhoareleft-handed,womenwholackolfactorybulbshavearoughly4percentchanceofstillbeingabletosmell

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.Sobelsaysthismaybefurtherproofastohow

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thebrainis:ifitlacksolfactorybulbs,itcanrecogniseitselfsootherbrainregionstakeonthetaskofodour

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.Alternatively,thediscoveriesmighthintthatweknowlessaboutourabilitytosmellthanwethought.三、完形填空3、Healthcareisanecessityforeveryone,butnoteveryonehasequalaccesstoit.Peopleinruralcommunitiesinparticularfacebarrierstomedicalcarethatdonotaffectpeopleincities.Thisistruebothindevelopedcountriesandinthedevelopmentsandnonprofitorganizationsareworkingtoaddressthe

.Onebarriertoruralhealthcareis

.Ruralcommunitiesare

farfrompopulationcenters,whichmeansmostsmalltownsdonothavelargehospitals,soruralpeopleneedtotravellongdistancestoseedoctors.Ruralareasalsousuallylackpublictransportation,whichworsenstheproblem.Evenifthereisahospitalinaruralcommunity,doctorsoftenprefertoliveinlargercities,sofinding

canbechallenging.Ruralhospitalsespeciallytendtolackspecialists.Sinceeachspecialistonlyseesasmallportionofthetotalnumberofpatients,manyhospitals

thattheydonothaveenoughpatientswhoneedthespecialisttoemployone.

,thepatientswhodoneedthespecialistareforcedtotravellongdistancesorgowithoutnecessarytreatment.Inaddition,inmanycountries,peopleinruralareasaremorelikelytoliveinpovertyandstruggletopayforhealthcarethanurbanresidents.Avarietyofdevelopmentsmayhelp

someoftheseproblems.Onesignificantoneistelehealth—usingtechnologysuchasvideoconferencestoallowpatientstospeakwithdoctorsin

.Usingtelehealth,doctorscannotruntestsorexaminepatientsupclose.Thetechnology,

,canbeusefulformentalhealthcare,follow-upappointmentsaftersurgeryandthemonitoringofenduringhealthissues.Sometimesifpatientscannottraveltoaclinic,theclinicwillgotothem.

healthclinicsareusedinsomeareastoreachpeoplewhohavetroublegoingtoseeadoctor.Thesetravelinghealthunitsareoften

thanhospitalsaswellbecausetheydonotpayforasmanyfacilities.Smallruralhospitalsthatlackfinancialresourcessometimesconsider

largernetworksthathaveaccesstobettertechnology.Theselargernetworkscanalsohelpruralhospitalsbringonboardnewstaff.Somecountriestrytomotivatedoctorstoworkinruralareas,offeringslightlyhighersalariesorotherbenefitstothosewillingto

outsidecities.Theymayalsorewardhospitalsbasedoneffectivenessinhelpingpatients,

payinghospitalsbasedonthenumberofprocedurestheyperform.Thiscouldreducecostsforpatients.Whiletheproblemofruralhealthcareis

,theseinitiativesmayhelpprovidenecessarytreatmentforpeopleoutsidemajorcities.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.四、閱讀理解4、Weoftenpicturetoday’steensassocial-mediaaddicts.Theystareattheirphones24/7andlashoutwhentheycan’thavetheirWeChatfix.Butthetruthismorecomplicated:Whiletheydependonsocialmediatokeepupwithfriends,itdoeshaveatendencytomakethemfeelhelplessunderthepressure,andtheyknowit.WhenIspoketofourstudentsatNotreDameHighSchoolinShermanOaks,Calif.,aspartofmynation-wideteenlisteningtour,theytoldmetheymakeconsciouschoicesaboutwhotheysharethingswithonsocialmedia,howtheymanagetheiraccountsandhowtheyhandletheirownburnout.Whileteensgenerallyacknowledgethatsocialmediahelpsthemkeepupwiththeirfriends,around45%ofthemsaytheyfeeltroubledbythedramatheyoftenencounter,accordingtoPewResearchCenter.Roughlyfourin10teenagerssaytheyfeelpressuretopostonlythingsthatshowtheminapositivelightorthatgeneratealotofcommentsorlikes.Manyteenseventakevoluntarybreaksfromsocialmedia,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheAssociatedPressandNORCCenterforPublicAffairsResearchattheUniversityofChicago.Itfoundthat60%whohavetakenbreakshavetakenthreeormore,and23%ofteenswhohaven’ttakenabreakfromsocialmediahavewantedtotakeone.Abouthalfofteenssaytheirsocial-mediabreaksaretypicallyaweekorlonger.TheShermanOaksteensIspokewithsaytheytoohavetakenbreakstoavoidburnout.Theyallhavefriendswhodon’tevenbotherwithsocialmedia,andtheysaytheyadmireit.Still,thefearofmissingoutusuallydrawsthemback.Or,asoneofthefourstudentstoldme,“Itkindofgetsalittlelonelyafterawhile.”36.Theexpression“l(fā)ashout”(paragraph1)canbebestreplacedby________.37.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat________issometeens’intentionalactiononsocialmedia.38.Accordingtothepassage,someteenstakebreaksfromsocialmediato________.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?5、40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesmartTVsintheleafletistrue?41.Asashopassistant,whichpairofskillsofthesmartTVswillyoumostlikelyintroducetotheSmiths,acouplebothwithhearingandspeechdisabilities?42.ItcanbeconcludedfromtheleafletthatsmartTVs________.6、Unemploymentisasignificantprobleminmanydevelopingcountries.Withoutsteadywork,individualsstruggletoriseoutofpoverty,andthecommunityasawholealsomissesout.Manyunemployedpeoplecouldhavedonemuchgoodthroughtheirlabouriftheyhadbeengiventheopportunitytocontribute.Worse,withoutopportunitiesforproperemployment,youngpeoplesometimesturntocrimeandviolenceinordertoprovideforthemselves.Thus,givingpeopleopportunitiestoworkisessentialforthecommunity’swell-being.Educationplaysavitalroleinequippingpeopleforcertainjobs,butmanyyoungpeoplefindthateveniftheyarequalified,thejobsarejustnotthere.ThiswasthesituationthatRwandanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)NoelNizeyimanafaced.Whenhegraduatedfromuniversitywithadegreeinsoilandenvironmentalscience,hesentoutapplicationafterapplicationbutreceivednojoboffers,soheturnedtocreatinghisownbusiness.Withthreeofhiscolleagues,hefoundedGreencareRwandaLtd.,acompanythattransformswasteintoproductsthatcanbeusedforvariouspurposes.Forexample,oneofthecompany’sprogramsprocesseswasteandturnsitintoorganicfertilizerusedbylocalfarmers.Thecompanyhasalsoexpandedintoplasticrecyclingandproducespavingmaterialsfromsandandplastic.Thus,GreencareRwandaisprovidingmaterialsforotherindustriesaswell.GreencareRwandaLtd.wasabletogetoffthegroundlargelyduetofundsitreceivedfromtheUNYouthJointProgramme.ThisprogramisanattempttoreachtheUN’ssustainabledevelopmentgoalof“decentworkandeconomicgrowth.”TheassistancedefinitelyhelpedGreencare,whichnowproduces400tonsoffertilizerand2,560squaremetersofpavingmaterialsperyear.Italsoemploys25people,whichshowsthathelpingpeoplestartbusinessesprovidesworkformorethanjustthepersonwhoreceivesthefunds.Allthisraisesthequestionofwhatmorecanbedonetoempoweryoungpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.Providingfundstocovertheinitialcosts,astheUNYouthJointProgrammedidforNizeyimana,iscertainlyimportantasthestartingcostsforbusinessescanbeextremelyhigh.Governmentsaresometimeshesitanttoprovidefundstostartupsbecausesuccessisnotguaranteed.Startingabusinessisrisky,andnobodywantstowastemoney,butexpertswarnthatgovernmentsshouldnotenforcetoomanyrequirements.Differentregionswillneeddifferentapproaches,sotryingtoenforceasetofonesizefitsallrequirementscanruncountertothedesire.Whilethereareotherwaystoaddressunemployment,encouragingyoungbusinessownersisoneofthemosteffective—especiallywhenthosebusinessesproducegoodsthatgenuinelyhelplocalcommunities.43.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?44.GreencareRwandaLtd.ismentionedinthepassagetoshow________.45.Thephrase“runcountertothedesire”(paragraph4)mostprobablyrefersto________.46.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.7、 Machineidentifiessongsfrompeople’sbrainwavesArtificialintelligencehaslearnedtoidentifythesongssomeoneislisteningtofromtheirbrainreadings.DerekLomasatDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandhiscolleaguesasked20peopletolistento12songsthroughheadphones.

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Eachperson’sbrainwaveswererecordedusinganEEG(腦電圖)capthatdetectselectricalactivity.TheEEGreadingsfromeachpersonwerecutintoshortpiecesandusedalongwiththematchingmusiccliptotrainanAItospotpatternsbetweenthetwo.

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ButthesoftwarestrugglesifitistrainedonEEGdatafromonepersonandthenattemptstoidentifyasongwhensomeoneelselistenstoit.Accuracyinsuchtestsfelltolessthanoneineverytenattempts.

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Andpeopletendtofocusondifferentelementsofthemusicduringtraining.Ultimately,however,theyaimtoidentifyaspectsofEEGresponsestomusicthatarecommontoallhumans.

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“Ithinkit’sreallystimulatingtothinkabouthowthecombinationofmachinelearningandhigh-density(高密度的)datafromEEGcanbecombinedtobringinsightsintomovingemotionalexperiences,butalsotofigureoutwhat’sgoingoninsideyourhead,”hesays.Musicisultimately“justelectricalsignals,”hesays.“Andit’sthesamewiththeEEG.”五、書面表達(dá)8、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Theroleofsiblings(兄弟姐妹)It’scommonknowledgethatthefamilyachildgrowsupinhasahugeinfluenceonthechild’sattitudes,beliefsandmentalhealth.Peopleusuallythinkthatthechild’sparentsareresponsibleforthisinfluence,butrelationshipswithbrothersandsistersarejustasimportant.Siblingsprovidechildrenwithauniqueopportunitytopracticeinteractingwiththeirpeers,ratherthanauthorityfigures.Althoughfriendshipscanhavesimilareffects,relationshipswithsiblingsoffersomeuniqueadvantages.Duringchildhood,siblingsseeeachothereverydayandspendmoretimewitheachotherthanwithanyoneelse,sharingexperiencesthatlastalltheirlives.Siblingsarealsoforcedtopersevereintheirrelationshipswitheachothereveniftheyhaveafallingout.Thisforceschildrentopracticeconflictresolutionskillssincetheycannotleavethefamilialrelationship,astheycouldwithafriend.Butasiblingrelationshipalsooffersasafeplacetodiscussdifficulttopicswithoutfearofabandonment.Moreover,oldersiblingsoftenteachtheiryoungerbrothersandsistersaboutlife.Theycanconveyusefulskillsandadvice,buttheycanalsosetbadexamples,leadingtheiryoungersiblingstodothingsthatarewrongorfoolish.Oncechildrengrowup,theydonotseetheirsiblingsasoftenasbeforesincetheyusuallynolongerlivetogether.Maintainingsiblingrelationshipsnowtakeswork,andifsiblingsdonotgetalong,theycanavoideachother.Butmanysiblingrelationshipsimproveinyoungadulthoodasthesiblingsmature.Sometimesthedistancehelpssiblingsenjoyeachother’scompanywhentheydomeet.Relationshipsbetweensiblingsvarydependingontheagesandpersonalitiesofthechildreninvolved.Eventhebestsiblingrelationshipsinvolvesomedisagreements,butastrongrelationshipcansurvivesuchconflicts.Consideringtheroleofsiblingsthroughoutourlives,it’scriticaltotakethetimetocultivatepositiverelationshipswithsiblings.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、翻譯9、北京烤鴨烤好時(shí)，香味讓所有外國(guó)食客都垂涎三尺了。（bythetime）（漢譯英）

10、無論你下月是否離職，做好手頭的工作非常重要，這是你人品的體現(xiàn)。（essential）（漢譯英）

11、這個(gè)被晨霧、悅耳的鳥鳴聲和隱約的狗吠聲包圍的邊陲小鎮(zhèn)，慢慢地從酣睡中蘇醒了。（envelop）（漢譯英）

12、眾所周知，遠(yuǎn)東各國(guó)的努力不僅保護(hù)了當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境，也為全球減少對(duì)這種危險(xiǎn)元素的依賴做出了貢獻(xiàn)。（reliance）（漢譯英）

七、書信寫作13、Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校英語節(jié)即將舉行主題為“愛的傳遞”的捐書活動(dòng)，旨在為邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的貧困學(xué)生募集一批圖書?；顒?dòng)要求每位同學(xué)捐出一本自己最喜愛的書，并寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容須包括：（1）對(duì)該書內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)單介紹；（2）你最喜愛該書的理由；（3）你希望通過該書傳遞給邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)貧困學(xué)生怎樣的愛和希望。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【正確答案】1．2．3．4．5．6．7．8．9．10．;略2、【正確答案】11．12．13．14．15．16．17．18．19．20．;略3、【正確答案】21．22．23．24．25．26．27．28．29．30．31．32．33．34．35．;略4、【正確答案】36．37．38．39．;略5、【正確答案】40．41．42．;略6、【正確答案】43．44．45．46．;略7、【正確答案】47．48．49．50．;略8、【正確答案】Siblingrelationshipsarecrucialforchildren'sdevelopment,offeringuniqueopportunitiestopracticepeerinteraction,conflictresolution,andsharinglifeexperiences.Oldersiblingscanteachvaluableskillsorsetbadexamples.Aschildrengrow,maintainingsiblingrelationshipsrequirese