達(dá)一中高級年春季入學(xué)考試英語試題本試卷滿分分考試時(shí)間分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):答題前務(wù)必將自己的姓名，考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2選出每小題答案前，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)滿分分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1Howdidthemanrecoverfromthedisease?AHewentoutdoors.B.Hedrankalotofwater.C.Hetooksomemedicine.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gettingtogether.B.experiences.C.Theweekendplan.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Employerandemployee.4.Whenshouldthewomangettothehospital?A.At12:30.B.At13:00.C.At13:30.5.WhichisthemostsuitablegiftforMary?A.Acamera.B.Aphotoalbum.C.Aconcertticket.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項(xiàng)中第1頁/共23頁選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料回答第、7題。6.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheinginterview?A.Nervous.B.Delighted.C.Ready7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Arriveearly.B.Beconfident.C.Dressformally.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8.HowdoesSophiesoundatfirst?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Angry.9.Whatisdoing?A.Cleaningthekitchen.B.Cookingfood.C.apaper.10.Whatwilldo?A.Askforhelp.B.dishes.C.Callhisparents.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。WhowillattendLinda'sparty?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothspeakers.12.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttojoinarunningclub?A.Hedoesn'tlikerunning.B.Hecan'tgetupearly.C.Heistoobusy.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoatlast?A.Gocycling.B.Joinasingingclub.C.Changeanewjob.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14.Whatistheman'snewfilm?A.It'saliveaction.B.It'saedy.C.It'sanimatedmovie.15.Whatwasthesituationlikewhenthemandirectedthenewfilm?A.Hecouldcontrolitmore.B.Hespentlesstimeonit.C.Healsodrewcharacters.16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?第2頁/共23頁A.Directorandactress.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Friends.聽第段材料回答第至題。17.Whatmattersmostinmakingtimetables?A.Somechanges.B.Breaktime.C.Thelength.18.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardslisteningtomusicduringstudy?A.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Negative.19.Whatisadvisedtododuringthebreak?A.Reviewnotes.B.Eatchocolates.C.Havetea.20.Whydoesthemangivethetalk?A.suggestionsonstudy.B.sharehisstoryaboutstudy.C.listthefactorsaffectingstudy.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARouteLength:1,288kilometers10:27a.m.—18:36p.m.DepartureandArrival:DepartsfromShanghaiRailwayStationandarrivesatShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationAlongtheway,therailrouteprovidesaccesstorichhistoricalsites,scenicmountains,andancientculturesincludingclassicalgardens,(thehometownofhoneypeaches),HuangshanMountain,QiandaoLake,Lake,andtheonlypreservedfishingvillageinShanghai.Theseplacesarefamousbothathomeandabroad.SinceitslaunchonJune15th,untilSeptember9th,about349,000passengershavetakenthistrain.Evenafter第3頁/共23頁thesummertravelpeak,thetrainisstillalmostfullybooked.AsChina'stourismmarketkeepsgettingbetter,withmoreinternationalflightsandthestartofthe144hourvisafreetransitpolicy,lotsofforeignpassengerspickthistrain.ShanghaiRailwayhasvolunteerswhocanspeaktwolanguages.Attheticketwindowsandentrances,thereareinformationboards.Thereisalsoaspecialwindowforcheckingpassports.ForeignpassengerscanuseandAlipaytopayatticketwindowsandinstationshops.Sotheycanbuythingseasilywiththeirforeignbankcards.1.HowlongdoesthetraintravelfromShanghaiStationtoHongqiaoStation?A.About12hours.B.About8hours.C.About144minutes.D.About349minutes.2.Whichkindofpaymentcanbeacceptedifforeignpassengersbuytraintickets?A.Cashonly.B.Creditcardsfromlocalbanks.C.andAlipay.D.Specialforeignpaymentapps.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ageographybook.C.Asportsnewspaper.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了G8388高速列車之旅，包括基本信息（如路線長度、發(fā)車和客提供的便利服務(wù)。這篇文章旨在向潛在游客展示這條旅游線路的魅力，并提供實(shí)用的旅行信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“BasicInformation”部分的“10:27a.m.—18:36p.m.(時(shí)間：上午10點(diǎn)27分至下午18點(diǎn)36分)”可知，從上海站到虹橋站乘火車需要大約8小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ConvenientServicesforForeignPassengers”部分的“ForeignpassengerscanuseandAlipaytopayatticketwindowsandinstationshops(外國乘客可以使用微信和支付寶在售票窗口和車站商店付款)”可知，外國乘客可以使用微信和支付寶在售票窗口和車站商店付款。由此可知，如果外國乘客購買火車票，可以接受微信和支付寶支付。故選C項(xiàng)。第4頁/共23頁【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“G8388HighspeedExploretheRiver(高速列車之旅：探索長江)BasicInformation(基本信息)RichAttractions(豐富的景點(diǎn))Popularity(受歡迎程度)ConvenientServicesforForeignPassengers(為外國乘客提供的便利服務(wù))息、豐富的景點(diǎn)以及為外國游客提供的便利服務(wù)。由此可推知，這篇文章最有可能來自一本旅游手冊。故選D項(xiàng)。BMyfamilyfirstmovedtoColorado22yearsago.LosAngeleswastooexpensiveanditwasdifficulttofindwellpayingjobsandaffordablehousing.Coloradobecameournextdreamplace.SettlingintoasmalltownintheFrontRange,myparentsfoundhardjobs.Growingupinthissmalltown,Iremembermyparentsworkinghardtogetpastthelanguagebarrier.Mymom,especially,triedherbesttoensuresheknewallthatsheneededtoknowaboutlikemyparentteachermeetingsandextracurricular(課外的)activities.OneofthoseextracurricularactivitiesthatIsignedupforwasfootball.Atthatage,footballwascoolandall,butIwasmoreintoplayingPokémonandothervideogames.Footballdidn’tdrawmein.Bigfootballtournaments(聯(lián)賽)wouldearoundliketheCup,theCopaAméricaandtheGoldCup,andtheMexicanNationalwouldplayinthesetournaments.Iwouldsitthereinourlivingroomandunmindfullywatchthegameswhilemyparentswouldgocrazywithenthusiasm(熱情).Iwouldsitthereandplaymygame.MydadwouldlookoverandtellmethatIshouldbepayingattentioncarefullytothegameandthatIshouldcaremoreaboutwhetherMexicowouldwinthematchthanmyvideogames.Bothofmyparents’workspaceswerecrowded(占滿的)withotherworkers.MymomworkedwithpeoplefromalloverLatinAmerica.Everyone’stopicofchoiceatworkwouldalwaysturntohowtheirnationalfootballteamwasdoing.Itwasawaytoshowprideinthecountrieswheretheyhadgrownup.Igrewuplovingfootballmoreandmore.ThemoreIlearnedaboutmyMexicanroots(根),themoreItriedtofindwaystoexpressprideinthemintheUnitedStates.4.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilymovetoColorado?A.makeabetterlife.B.attendmoreactivities.C.followtheirfootballdream.D.receiveabettereducation.第5頁/共23頁5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutfootballatfirst?A.Itwasamazing.B.Itwasimportant.C.Itwasuninteresting.D.Itwasdifficult.6.Whatwouldtheauthor’sfatherdowhenwatchingfootballgames?A.Remindtheauthortowatchthemcarefully.B.Playvideogameswiththeauthor.C.LearnEnglishintheirlivingroom.D.Guesswhowouldbethewinner.7.Theauthor’smomandherworkmatestalkedaboutfootballinorderto_________.A.buildacloserfriendshipB.expresstheirhomesicknessC.shareamontopicD.showtheirprideintheirmotherlands【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者通過講述自己的家庭與足球之間的故事，展示了足球背后所蘊(yùn)含的文化意義?！?題詳解】LosAngeleswastooexpensiveanditwasdifficulttofindwellpayingjobsandaffordablehousing.Coloradobecameournextdreamplace.(洛杉磯的物價(jià)太高，很難找到高薪的工作和負(fù)擔(dān)得起的住房。科羅拉多成為我們下一個夢想之地。)”可知，作者心目中的“夢想之地”科羅拉多相對于洛杉磯，物價(jià)不是那么高，能找到相對好一點(diǎn)的工作，住房也能負(fù)擔(dān)得起，作者一家搬到科羅拉多州是為了生活得好一些。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Atthatage,footballwascoolandall,butIwasmoreintoplayingPokémonandothervideogames.Footballdidn’tdrawmein.(在那個年紀(jì)，足球很酷，但我更喜歡玩《口袋武士》和其他電子游戲。足球沒有吸引我。)”可知，一開始的時(shí)候作者對足球并不是很感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“MydadwouldlookoverandtellmethatIshouldbepayingattentioncarefullytothegameandthatIshouldcaremoreaboutwhetherMexicowouldwinthematchthanmyvideogames.(我爸爸會過來看著我，告訴我，我應(yīng)該仔細(xì)關(guān)注比賽，我應(yīng)該更關(guān)心墨西哥是否會贏得比賽，而不是我的第6頁/共23頁電子游戲。)”可知，每當(dāng)有足球比賽的時(shí)候，作者的父親就會提醒他認(rèn)真觀看比賽。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“MymomworkedwithpeoplefromalloverLatinAmerica.Everyone’stopicofchoiceatworkwouldalwaysturntohowtheirnationalfootballteamwasdoing.Itwasawaytoshowprideinthecountrieswheretheyhadgrownup.(是會轉(zhuǎn)向他們的國家足球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)如何。這是他們?yōu)樽约撼砷L的國家感到驕傲的一種方式。)”可知，作者的母親與同事們談?wù)撟闱颍磉_(dá)了各自對祖國的自豪感。故選D項(xiàng)。CHaveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.“Aperson’sscalemass(質(zhì)量)isabinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.Thescalecan’ttellyouhowmuchofyourbodyweightismuscleorfat,whichmeansifyourgoalistoimproveyourfitnesslevel,thescaleisnotthebesttoolformeasuringimprovements.Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodypositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.Thesechangeshappenoverweeksandmonths(nothoursordays)sothescaleisuselesswhentrackingthem.mayarguethatyouweighafewpoundslessafterahighintensity(強(qiáng)度)trainingclass.Don’tgettooexcited—it’sjustwaterlossduetosweat.makesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight,andvariationinwatercontentofthehumanbodycanmovethescalebytenpoundsormorefromdaytoday.Soignorethescaleandpaymoreattentiontoobjectivemeasurementtoolslikebodyposition.Keepinmindthatifyou’reexercisingbutgainingweight,youmayactuallylookslimmer.8.WhatcanweknowfromDolgan’swordsfromparagraph2?A.weightchangeslittleduringaday.B.scalemassisaffectedbymanyfactors.C.workoutisnoteffectiveifyougainweight.D.weightisdeterminedonlybymuscleandfat.第7頁/共23頁9.Whatwillmostprobablyhappenafteryouexerciseandeathealthyfor3months?A.willweighmore.B.musclemasswilldecrease.C.bodyfatwillincrease.D.bodypositionwillchange.10.Howmuchwatermayamanweighing150poundshaveinhisbody?A.30pounds.B.60pounds.C.100pounds.D.140pounds.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoGainB.HowtoOutEffectively?C.WhatIsthepositionofOurBody?D.WhyDoesMyCauseGain?【答案】8.B9.D10.CD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食的同時(shí)，體重不降反增的原因?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句““Aperson’sscalemass(質(zhì)量)isabinationofmuscle,fat,bone,blood,andeventheairthatwecarryinourlungs,”hesays.()此可推知，體重受多種因素影響。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whenyoustarttochangeyourbodypositionwithyourworkouts—bybuildingmoremusclemassanddecreasingyourbodyfat—yourscaleweightmayincrease,whileyourbodyfatpercentagemaydecrease.(當(dāng)你開始通過鍛煉來改變你的身體組成——通過增加更多的肌肉量和減少體脂——你的體重可能會增加，而體脂率可能會降低。)”可推知，在堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后，最有可能發(fā)生的是你的身體組成會發(fā)生變化。故選D?！?0題詳解】makesupapproximately65to90percentofaperson’sweight(水大約占一個人體重的65%到90%)65%到90%150磅的人體第8頁/共23頁內(nèi)含水量應(yīng)在(150×65%=97.5)磅至(150×90%=135)磅之間。故選C。【題詳解】Haveyoubeenexercisingandeatinghealthy,butwhenyousteponthescale,itsaysyou’vegainedafewpounds?“That’snormal,anditdoesn’tmeanthatyourworkoutsarenoteffective”,saysA.Dolgan,anexercisephysiologistinMiamiBeach,Florida.(你是否一直在鍛煉，飲食也很健康，阿密海灘的運(yùn)動生理學(xué)家A.Dolgan說。)”和第二段的“Immediatelyafteraworkoutroutine,thepercentageofmassineachbodypartcanshiftasmuchas15percent.Soifyou’regainingweightwhileworkingoutandeatinghealthy,it’sprobablynotthetypeofweightgainthatyouthinkitis.(的質(zhì)量百分比會立即發(fā)生15%的變化。所以，如果你在鍛煉和健康飲食的同時(shí)體重增加，這可能不是你想的那種類型的體重增加。)”可知，文章主要分析了堅(jiān)持鍛煉并進(jìn)行健康飲食后體重不降反增的原因。D項(xiàng)“WhyDoesMyCauseGain?(為什么我鍛煉后體重反而增加了？)適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選D。DIntheancientwalledcityofSana’a,mud(泥)skyscrapersrisehighintothesky.Thetoweringstructuresarebuiltentirelyoutofearthanddecoratedwithamazinggeometricpatterns.ThelocalmudarchitectureissouniquethatthecityhasbeenrecognizedasaUNESCOHeritagesite..EventhoughthebuildingsinSana’aarethousandsofyearsold,theancientstructuresarestillinhabitedtodayandmostremainprivatehouses.Itiseasytoseewhythesemudbuildingshavenotlosttheirappeal—theyarewellinsulated(隔熱的),sustainableandextremelyadaptableformodernuse.“Itisthearchitectureofthefuture,”saysDamluji,cofounderoftheMudBrickArchitectureFoundation.Architectsaroundtheworldarereviving(復(fù)興)rawearthconstructionastheyseektoconstructsustainablebuildingsthatcansurviveextremeweathereventssuchasflashfloodsandintenseheat.Couldthisancientformofarchitectureinfluencethedesignofourfuturehomes?Theconstructionindustryaccountsfor38%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.Thebuildingsectorhasanimportantroletoplayiftheworldistomeetthegoalofreachingnetzeroby2050.Concrete,amonmodernconstructionmaterial,hasahugecarbonfootprint.Replacingconcretewithlesspollutingmaterialsisimportanttoachievingourclimategoals,scientistswarn.Theancientmaterial,mud,couldbetheperfectsustainablereplacementforconcrete,accordingtoDamluji.Constructingwithmudhasaverylowimpactontheenvironmentandthematerialitselfisfullyrecyclable.She第9頁/共23頁says,“Ifyouwanttopulldownawallorchangethedesign,youcanrecycleallthematerials.”Anaddedbenefitisthatmudbuildingsarewarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer.Thisreducestheneedforairconditioningunits,whichconsumelargeamountsofelectricityandcontainrefrigerants(制冷劑)thatmakeupgreenhousegasemissions.Mudstructuresarealsoincrediblystrongandresistanttoextremeweather,suchasheatwaves,floodsanddroughts,whichscientistssaywillbeemorefrequentandintenseastemperaturescontinuetorise.Therefore,peoplewhowishtoliveinamodern,fortablehomeshouldconsideronemadeofmud.Overall,itmakesforhighlyadvancedaswellassustainabledesign.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmudmaterialsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanreducethechanceofextremeweatherevents.B.Theycanbeidealforsustainableconstructionofthefuture.C.Theymightproducealotofgreenhousegasemissions.D.Theymightcausesubstantialtemperaturechanges.13Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Mudmightbeanimportantsolutiontotheclimatecrisis.B.Rebuildingmudconstructionwouldtakegreatefforts.C.Mudhasbeearchitects’favouritebuildingmaterial.D.ThemudbuildingsinSana’aarenolongersuitabletolivein.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsrawearthconstructioninthebuildingindustry?A.Cautious.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Supportive.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HistoricCitiesMarkHumanCivilizationB.ConstructionIndustryThreatensClimateGoalsC.ModernArchitectureSurvivesExtremeD.AncientMaterialMakesforFutureHouseDesigns【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了薩那古城中獨(dú)特的泥制建筑，包括其歷史、特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢以及在現(xiàn)代建筑中的潛在應(yīng)用?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itiseasytoseewhythesemudbuildingshavenotlosttheirappeal—theyarewellinsulated(隔熱的),sustainableandextremelyadaptableformodernuse.“Itisthearchitectureofthefuture,”第10頁/共23頁saysDamluji,cofounderoftheMudBrickArchitectureFoundation.(不難理解為何這些泥制建筑仍未失去其魅力——人Damluji說道)”可知，泥土材料被視為未來可持續(xù)建筑的潛在選擇。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Theancientmaterial,mud,couldbetheperfectsustainablereplacementforconcrete,accordingtoDamluji.Constructingwithmudhasaverylowimpactontheenvironmentandthematerialitselfisfullyrecyclable.(Damluji境的影響非常小，且材料本身完全可回收)”以及“Anaddedbenefitisthatmudbuildingsarewarminthewinterandcoolinthesummer.Thisreducestheneedforairconditioningunits,whichconsumelargeamountsofelectricityandcontainrefrigerants(制冷劑)thatmakeupgreenhousegasemissions.Mudstructuresarealsoincrediblystrongandresistanttoextremeweather,suchasheatwaves,floodsanddroughts,whichscientistssaywillbeemorefrequentandintenseastemperaturescontinuetorise.(另一個好處是，泥制建筑在冬天保暖、夏天涼爽。這減少了空調(diào)設(shè)備的需求，而空調(diào)設(shè)備會消耗大量電力，并含有構(gòu)成溫室氣體排放的制冷劑。泥制建筑還極其堅(jiān)固，能夠抵御熱浪、洪水和干旱等極端天氣，科學(xué)家表示，隨著氣溫持續(xù)上升，這些極端天氣將變得更加頻繁和劇烈。)”可知，文章中提到泥土建筑是可持續(xù)的，且用泥土建造對環(huán)境的影響非常小，材料本身完全可回收。此外，泥制建筑在極端天氣下表現(xiàn)出色，且能減少空調(diào)設(shè)備的需求，從而降低溫室氣體排放。這些都表明泥土是一種應(yīng)對氣候危機(jī)的潛在解決方案。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Therefore,peoplewhowishtoliveinamodern,fortablehomeshouldconsideronemadeofmud.Overall,itmakesforhighlyadvancedaswellassustainabledesign.(代、舒適住宅中的人應(yīng)考慮泥制住宅?？偟膩碚f，它實(shí)現(xiàn)了高度先進(jìn)且可持續(xù)的設(shè)計(jì)。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，作者提到了生土建筑的多個優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如可持續(xù)性、低環(huán)境影響、材料可回收性以及在極端天氣下的出色表現(xiàn)等。這些描述都表明作者對生土建筑持支持態(tài)度。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Architectsaroundtheworldarereviving(復(fù)興)rawearthconstructionastheyseektoconstructsustainablebuildingsthatcansurviveextremeweathereventssuchasflashfloodsandintenseheat.Couldthisancientformofarchitectureinfluencethedesignofourfuturehomes?(隨著世界各地建筑師尋求建造能夠抵御洪水肆虐和酷暑等極端天氣的可持續(xù)建筑，他們正在復(fù)興生土建筑。這種古老的建筑形式能否影響我們未來住宅的設(shè)計(jì)呢？)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了古老的泥土材料如何成為未來可持續(xù)建筑的理想選擇，并詳細(xì)描述了其優(yōu)點(diǎn)和在現(xiàn)代建筑中的應(yīng)用潛力。故選D。第11頁/共23頁第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asthetemperaturesdropandfluandcoldseasonapproaches,weneedtostartthinkingaboutlookingafterourimmune(免疫)health.____16____.Thereisstrongevidencethatsleepenhancesimmunedefence.toaimforbetweensevenandninehoursofgoodquality,restorativesleepeverynight.____17____.Developarelaxingbedtimeroutineandavoidscreentimearound90minutesbeforeyousleep.____18____.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritisvolunteeringinthemunity,pickinguptheshoppingforanelderlyneighbour,maintainingyourfriendshipsormakingqualitytimeforyourfriendsandfamily.____19____.Regularexerciseimproveshearthealth,lowersbloodpressure,helpsmaintainhealthybodyweight,andprotectsagainstavarietyofdiseasesincludingviralandbacterialinfections.Therelationshipbetweensmokingand/orextraalcoholconsumptionandbadimmunerelatedhealthsuchasinabilitytopneumoniaiswelldocumented.____20____.toavoidorreduceriskysubstancessuchasalcoholasthesehaveanegativeimpactonimmunehealth.A.BephysicallyactiveeverydayB.DomentalexerciseoccasionallyC.MakesurewhatyoueatishealthyenoughD.RelationshipsalsoplayasignificantroleinourwellbeingE.HerearesomewayswhichcanimproveourimmunesystemF.takinginanysubstancethatmightbeharmfultothelungsG.Improvingsleepisrelatedtoyourroutinesandbedroomenvironment【答案】16.E17.G18.D19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些提高免疫系統(tǒng)的方法?！?6題詳解】第12頁/共23頁上文“Asthetemperaturesdropandfluandcoldseasonapproaches,weneedtostartthinkingaboutlookingafterourimmune(免疫)health.(隨著氣溫的下降，流感和寒冷季節(jié)的臨近，我們需要開始考慮照顧我們的免疫健康)”提到要照顧免疫健康，結(jié)合后文主要介紹了一些提高免疫系統(tǒng)的方法推知，空處指出有一些方法可以幫助提高免疫力。故E選項(xiàng)“這里有一些方法可以提高我們的免疫系統(tǒng)”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】后文“Developarelaxingbedtimeroutineandavoidscreentimearound90minutesbeforeyousleep.(養(yǎng)成一個放90分鐘不要看屏幕)G選項(xiàng)“改善睡眠與你的日常生活和臥室環(huán)境有關(guān)”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritisvolunteeringinthemunity,pickinguptheshoppingforanelderlyneighbour,maintainingyourfriendshipsormakingqualitytimeforyourfriendsandfamily.(無論是在社區(qū)做義工、為年長的鄰居購物、維護(hù)友誼，還是為朋友和家人騰出寶貴的時(shí)間，這都沒有關(guān)系)”可知，后文列舉了一系列社交活動，說明人際關(guān)系有助于人的幸福感受。故D選項(xiàng)“人際關(guān)系在我們的幸福中也扮演著重要的角色”符合語境，故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Regularexerciseimproveshearthealth,lowersbloodpressure,helpsmaintainhealthybodyweight,andprotectsagainstavarietyofdiseasesincludingviralandbacterialinfections.(經(jīng)常鍛煉可以改善心臟健康，降低血壓，幫助保持健康的體重，并預(yù)防各種疾病，包括病毒和細(xì)菌感染)”可知，本段給出的建議Regularexercise可對應(yīng)到A選項(xiàng)physicallyactiveA選項(xiàng)“每天運(yùn)動”可以作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therelationshipbetweensmokingand/orextraalcoholconsumptionandbadimmunerelatedhealthsuchasinabilitytopneumoniaiswelldocumented.(吸煙和/或過量飲酒與免疫相關(guān)的不良健康影響（如)”以及后文“toavoidorreduceriskysubstancessuchasalcoholasthesehaveanegativeimpactonimmunehealth.(面影響)”可知，后文提到了避免飲酒，可知本句是在說明吸煙，故F選項(xiàng)“避免吸入任何可能對肺部有害的物質(zhì)”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分滿分分)閱讀下面短文從每題所給的、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。第13頁/共23頁alwayshadatraditionalfamilydinneratThanksgiving.Butoneyear,mysisterKarenarrivedhome,not____21____.Standingbyherwasanuntidyfacedguywearing____22____jeansandadiscoloredshirt.KarencheerfullyexplainedthatDavidwassomeoneshe’dmetafewdaysearlier.Hewasgoingthroughhardtimesandsometimesstoodoutsideherworkplace____23____changeformeals.Though____24____,myparentshadhimsitdownatthetable.Mymumstartedaskingquestions,Davidturnedouttobeacollegestudentwho____25____tocovercollegecostsandrent.He’d____26____hisapartmentandwaslivingoutofhiscar…Heansweredeveryquestionand____27____thankedmyparentsforlettinghimeatwithus.Finally,the____28____endedwhenmyfathersaid,“Bette,that’senough.Lethim____29____.”allatein_____30_____forthenextcoupleofminutes.Thenmydadasked,“David,howisyour_____31_____?”“Sir,thereissomenoise,butit’sokayforIt’s_____32_____ofyoutoask.”Mydadcontinued,“Let’scheckitoutbeforeyouleavesoyouare_____33_____ontheroad.”Inthefollowingyears,eachofuswas_____34_____toinvitesomeoneforThanksgivingdinner.Itwasawelenewtraditionforourfamily:theactof_____35_____notonlyfoodbutalsoourblessings.21.A.happyB.aloneC.hungryD.well22.A.tornB.fancyC.tightD.new23.A.settingasideB.givingbackC.takingoutD.askingfor24.A.regretfulB.doubtfulC.disappointedD.frightened25.A.refusedB.managedC.struggledD.promised26.A.givenupB.burntdownC.movedintoD.lookedfor27A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.repeatedly28.A.dinnerB.speechC.questioningD.meeting29.A.goB.tryC.eatD.talk30.A.panicB.silenceC.shameD.surprise31.A.collegeB.apartmentC.workD.car32.A.kindB.politeC.wiseD.brave33.A.safeB.calmC.fastD.confident34.A.taughtB.forcedC.forbiddenD.encouraged35.A.improvingB.sharingC.enjoyingD.introducing【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B第14頁/共23頁31.D32.A33.A34.D35.B【解析】David經(jīng)歷成為了家庭的新傳統(tǒng)，即分享食物和祝福。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一年，我的姐姐Karen回到家，并不是獨(dú)自一人。A.happy快樂的；B.alone獨(dú)自的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.well身體健康的。根據(jù)后文“Standingbyherwasanuntidyfacedguy”可知后文提到站在她身邊的是一個滿臉不整潔的人，可推理出Karen不是一個人回來的，有另一個人和她一起。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：站在她身邊的是一個滿臉不整潔、穿著破舊牛仔褲和褪色襯衫的小伙子。A.torn破舊的；B.fancy華麗的；C.tight緊身的；D.new新的。根據(jù)下文“discoloredshirt”可知下文說的是褪色襯衫，可推理出這里形容小伙子穿著破舊。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】KarenA.settingaside留出；B.givingback歸還；C.takingout取出；D.askingforHewasgoingthroughhardtimes”可知，他處于困境中，可推理出他乞討食物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】A.regretful后悔的；B.doubtful懷疑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文“Standingbyherwasanuntidyfacedguy”可知上文提到站在她身邊的是一個滿臉不整潔的人，可推理出雖然父母讓他坐下，但是心里是有所懷疑的。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】DavidA.refused拒絕；B.managedC.struggledD.promisedHewasgoingthroughhardtimes”以及下文“covercollegecostsandrent”可知，他處于困境中，要支付學(xué)費(fèi)和房租，可推理出他努力支付費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)放棄了公寓，現(xiàn)在住在車?yán)铩.givenup放棄；B.burntdown燒毀；C.movedinto搬進(jìn)；D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“waslivingoutofhiscar”可知，他住在車?yán)?，可推理出他放棄?5頁/共23頁了公寓。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他回答了每一個問題，并多次感謝我的父母讓他和我們一起吃飯。A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.repeatedlythankedmyparentsforlettinghimeatwithus”可知下文說的是他感謝作者的父母允許他一同進(jìn)餐，可推理出他多次感謝父母。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】A.dinner晚餐；B.speech演講；C.questioning提問；D.meeting會議。根據(jù)上文“Mymumstartedaskingquestions”可知上文說的是媽媽開始問問題，可推理出這里是說提問環(huán)節(jié)結(jié)束了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】A.go去；B.try嘗試；C.eat吃；D.talkthankedmyparentsforlettinghimeatwithus”可知上文說的是他感謝作者的父母允許他一同進(jìn)餐，可推理出父親不想再繼續(xù)提問，讓David開始吃飯。故選C項(xiàng)。30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾分鐘里，我們都默默地吃東西。A.panic恐慌；B.silence沉默；C.shameD.surpriseallate”可知上文說的是我們都吃飯，可推理出大家都沉浸在這種溫暖的氛圍中，默默地吃飯。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】David，你的車怎么樣？”A.college大學(xué)；B.apartment公寓；C.work工作；D.car汽車。根據(jù)后文“Let’scheckitoutbeforeyouleave”可知下文說的是離開前進(jìn)行檢查，可推理出作者的爸爸關(guān)心的是他的車的情況。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：目前還可以，你問這個問題真是太好了。A.kind善良的；B.polite禮貌的；C.wise明智的；D.braveLet’scheckitoutbeforeyouleave”可知下文說的是離開前進(jìn)行檢查，可推理出爸爸關(guān)心David的車況，所以這里說爸爸很善良。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在你離開之前我們?nèi)z查一下，這樣你在路上就安全了。A.safe安全的；B.calm冷靜的；C.fast快速的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)上文“Let’scheckitoutbeforeyouleave”可知上文說的是離開前進(jìn)行檢查，可推理出檢查車況是為了讓他在路上安全，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】第16頁/共23頁A.taught教；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.forbidden禁止；D.encouragedinvitesomeoneforThanksgivingdinner.Itwasawelenewtraditionforourfamily”可知下文說的是邀請別人參加感恩節(jié)晚餐，這成為了家庭的新傳統(tǒng)，可推理出此處說的是每個家庭成員被鼓勵去邀請別人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】A.improving提高；B.sharing分享；C.enjoying享受；D.introducinginvitesomeoneforThanksgivingdinner”可知上文說的是邀請別人參加感恩節(jié)晚餐，可推理出這里強(qiáng)調(diào)分享食物和祝福。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Humanshavecreatedacolorfulglobalcivilizationthroughouttheirlongdevelopment,andthecivilizationofChinais_____36_____importantpartoftheworldcivilization.AsarepresentativefeatureofChinesecivilization,____37____(tradition)Chinesemedicine(TCM)isamedicalscience_____38_____wasformedanddevelopedinthedailylifeofthepeopleandintheirfightagainstdiseasesoverthousandsofyears.Ithasproducedapositive_____39_____thenation’sprosperity(繁榮)andtheprogressofhumancivilization.TCMhascreateduniqueviewsonfitness,ondiseasesandonthepreventionandtreatmentofdiseasesduringitslonghistory.Itrepresentsabinationofnaturalandsocialsciences,includingprofoundphilosophical(哲學(xué)的)ideasoftheChinesenation.SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,anumberofnationalandlocalnaturereserves(保護(hù)區(qū))_____40_____(establish),andresearchhasalsobeenconductedontheprotectionofrareand_____41_____(endanger)Chinesemedicinalresources.TCMandmedicinehavetheirdiverse_____42_____(strength),sotheycanworktogether_____43_____(protect)peoplefromdiseasesandimprovepublichealth.Ithasbeenspreadto183countriesandregionsaroundtheworldandhasbeenplaying_____44_____(it)partinpromotingworldpeaceand______45______(improve)thewellbeingofhumans.【答案】36.an37.traditional38.that##which39.on##upon40.havebeenestablished41.endangered第17頁/共23頁42.strengths43.toprotect44.its45.improving【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是