2025年高考英語壓軸訓(xùn)練7一．語法填空（共25小題）1．（2024?陜西一模）Atotalof12areasacrossChinahavebeenrequiredtoinnovate，protectanddevelop（1）copyrightofChinesefolkculturesasannationalpilotprogram.Thepilotconsists（2）fourprovinces，includingJiangsuandSichuan，aswellaseightcities，includingWeifangandHuangshan.Theprogram（3）（carry）outduringlastyear'sInternationalCopyrightForum，（4）washeldinJingdezhen，Jiangxiprovince.FolkloreisanimportanttreasureofChinesecivilization，soitisessentialtostrengthenthe（5）（protect），promotionandspreadoffolkcultures.Themoveisnotonlyarequirementforpromotingthecreativetransformationoftraditionalcultures，butalsoakeywaytoenhancethecountry'sculturalsoftpowerandimprove（6）（it）culturalself﹣confidenceandself﹣growth.While（7）（give）fullplaytoadvantagesoflocalfolkresourcesandclarifyingthecurrentsituationofthecountry'sfolkcustoms，thepilotareaswillenhancepublicawarenessofprotectingthecopyrightoffolkcultures（8）promotecopyrightinnovation，application，managementandservices.Attheopeningceremony，ZhangJianchun，vice﹣ministerofthePublicityDepartmentofthemunistPartyofChinaCentralmittee，calledforgreatereffortstofullyadvancehigh﹣qualitydevelopmentand（9）（active）encouragecreationthroughcopyright."Copyrightprotectionisaguarantee，sowe'dlike（10）（increase）exchangesandcooperationwiththeworld，"hesaid.2．（2024?固始縣校級模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecheongsamistheclassicdressforChinesewomen，whichbinestheeleganceofChinesetradition（1）uniqueelementsofstyleandfullysetsoffthebeautyofthefemaleshape.Thename"cheongsam"，（2）（mean）simply"longdress"，enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.InotherpartsofthecountryincludingBeijing，however，itisknownas"qipao"，（3）hasahistorybehindit.AftertheearlyManchu（滿族）rulerscametoChina，theManchuwomennormallyworeaone﹣piecedresswhichcametobecalled"qipao.（4）theruleoftheQingDynastywasendedin1911，thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchange.In（5）1920s，thecheongsamexperiencedachangewiththeinfluenceofWesternstyles，includingitslengthbeingshortened，whichallowedthebeautyofthefemalebody（6）（display）fully.Startingfromthe1940s，cheongsambecamecloser﹣fittingandmorepracticalandinsummer，womenworesleevelessdresses.Itdidn'tbeestandardfemaleclothesuntilthe1960s.Today，thisclose﹣fittingdressfeaturedbystandcollar，rightsideopening，fittingwaistandslipbottom，showsitscharmatmanymarkets.Notonlybecauseithasvarietiesofstyles，butalsobecauseitcan（7）（wear）eitheroncasualorformaloccasions.Forinstance，when（8）（wife）ofChina'sambassadorsattendimportantsocialgatherings，thecheongsamistheirfirstchoiceamongdresses.Infact，quiteanumberof（9）（influence）peoplehavesuggestedthatcheongsamshouldbeethenationaldressforwomeninChina.Manyforeignwomenareeagertoget（10）（they）acheongsamwhentheyvisitChina.3．（2024?安順模擬）AsChina'scatering（餐飲）inereachesrecordhighs，newtrendsaredevelopingthatbineancientandmodernelements.Thisesamongthenoticeablegrowthoftrendslikeguochao，（1）featuresmoderndesignsmixedwithChineseculturalelements.Guochaohasnowfound（2）（it）wayintodimsum，atraditionalfood.Beijing'stime﹣honoreddimsumbrandDaoxiangcun，foundedin1895，（3）（bee）quitepopularamongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.AtLocationZero，arenewedDaoxiangcunstore，thecounterisfilled（4）allkindsofChinesepastries（糕點(diǎn)）.Thepipacake，shapedlikethetraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument，the（5）（delicate）made"papercuttings"squarepastry，andthe"jadecabbage"pastryalldraw（6）（inspire）fromelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Amongthenewproducts，thecloisonnecake，likeagourd﹣shaped（葫蘆形）vase，isaspecialproductjointly（7）（launch）byBeijingDaoxiangcunandtheBeijingCloisonneFactory.Thegourdshapesymbolizesblessingsandprosperity（繁榮），showingtheuniquebeautyoftraditionalcraftsmanship.Withtherapiddevelopmentoflive﹣streaminge﹣merceandcross﹣bordere﹣merce，innovationsinChinesedimsum（8）（product）arespeedingup.DatafromTianyancha，（9）onlinequery（查詢）platformforpanyinformation，showsthattherearecurrentlyover25，000enterprisesrelatedtoChinesedimsum.Chinesedimsum，withitscharacteristicofbeinglowinsugarandfat，isgraduallybeinganewfavorite（10）iswelingnewopportunities，graduallymovingtowardshealthierandmorediversifiedchannelsofdevelopment.4．（2024?保定二模）Chinawillbeetheguestcountryofhonorforthe37thInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck﹣sur﹣MerfromApril20to28.Itisthefirsttimethatthefestival（1）（introduce）theconceptofguestcountriessinceitsestablishmentin1987.Duringthenine﹣dayevent，theChinaCulturalCenterinPariswilljoinhands（2）WeifangCityinShandongProvince﹣knownasthe"kitecapitaloftheworld"，toshowcasethemostauthenticChinesekiteartandculturalexperiencetotheaudience.Variousculturalactivitieswilltakecenterstage，（3）（involve）kitepetitions，culturalperformancesand（4）（workshop）onintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.TheInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck﹣sur﹣Meristhelargestandmost（5）（influence）kite﹣themedeventinFrance.Inadditiontoregularkitedisplays，thisyear'sfestivalwilldebuttheinternationalkitestuntpetition，（6）（call）"TheWorldKiteCupBerck﹣sur﹣Mer".Kite﹣flyingmastersfromtencountriesandregionswillpetefortheworldchampiontitleinashowdownofskillsand（7）（create）.（8）（kick）offthefestivalonApril20，a100﹣meter﹣longdragonkitewilltakeflight，followedby（9）seriesofactivities，likedragonandliondanceperformances，martialartsdemonstrations，ateaceremony，calligraphyexhibitions（10）traditionalChinesefolkmusicperformances.5．（2024?內(nèi)江模擬）Theliteral（1）（translate）ofCujuwas"kicktheballwiththefoot".Itspopularity（2）（spread）fromthearmytotheroyalcourtsandupperclassesintheHanDynasty（202BC—220AD）.ThesportwasimprovedduringtheTangDynasty（618AD—907AD）andflourishedduringtheSongDynasty（960AD—1279AD），（3）（extend）itspopularitytoallwalksoflife.Originallytheballwasstuffedwithfur（4）eventuallytheymovedontoaballsimilarto（5）wehavetoday，anairfilledball.Earlyinitshistory，therewasalsoatwo﹣goalversionofCuju.InanotherversionofCuju，thesingular（單個(gè)的）goal（6）（position）inthecentreofthefieldandfeaturedtwouprightpolesthatwereabout10meterslong.Atthetop，（7）（tie）betweenthepoles，wasanet，inthemiddleofwhichtherewasaroundholecalledfengliuyan.Therewere（8）（total）twotypesofplaying.Inoneversion，knownasbaidu，thegoalwasremovedandtheaimwastodemonstrateskillsinthrowingandcatchingtheball.Thewinnersweredeterminedbythenumberof（9）（trick）performedandthelevelofskills.TheearliestrecordofwomenCujuplayerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.UptotheTangDynasty，womenplayersprevailed（占優(yōu)勢）attheroyalcourt.Atthattime，Cujuserved（10）akindofentertainment.6．（2024?清江浦區(qū)校級模擬）YangJiangwasawell﹣knownChineseplaywright，translator，andauthor.Shebelongedto（1）uniqueandbeautifulexistenceinChineseliterature.ShewasthefirstChineseacademic（2）（translate）MigueldeCervantes'SpanishnovelDonQuixotetoChineseandatthattime，hertranslation（3）（honor）astherecreationoftheoriginalwork（4）thebasisofloyalty.Yangwasbornintoarichfamilyin1911，（5）（original）namedYangJikang.Aftereventually（6）（graduate）fromSoochowUniversity，sheenrolledatthegraduateschoolofTsinghuaUniversity.Shemetherhusbandthere，QianZhongshu，anotheracclaimedwriterinChina.Otherthantranslations，Yang（7）（author）manyplays，novels，andessaysduringherwritingcareer.HershortnovelMr.Wang，（8）（write）in1984，wasselectedasanarticleinthetextbook.In1986，shegottheCivilOrderofAlfonsoXtheWise，afamousSpanishcivilorder，forher（9）（achieve）inDonQuixote.HerbestsellerwasWeThreein2003，（10）salesexceeded180，000copiesintwomonths.Yangpassedawayin2016，attheageof105.7．（2024?江蘇二模）Chinahasnearly5，000yearsof（1）（record）history.However，thehistoryofChinesefurnitureisevenlongerthan（2）ofitswriting，whichcanbetracedbacktotheHemuduCulturemorethan7，000yearsago.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties，mostofthefurniturewashand﹣madeusinghigh﹣qualityhardwood（3）rawmaterials，whicharenowrareandexpensive.Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine，elm，andbeech，butthequalitybetweenthewoods（4）（differ）greatly.Classicalfurnitureismostlymadebyhand.Modernmachinescannot（5）（plete）replacehandwork.Theshapescarvedbythemachineareneatbutthelinesarerigidandlackingvitality.ThemostdelicateaspectofChineseclassicalfurnitureisthestructuralpartofthefurniture—mortise﹣and﹣tenon（榫卯）workbiningpiecesofwoodtogether，（6）（use）nothingmorethanthewooditself，isabasicskillofallcarpenters（木匠）inancientChina.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinthewoodenstructureoftheHemudusite（7）theancestorslivedmorethan7，000yearsago.ThisstructureisthewisdomoftheChineseworkingpeopleandfullyrepresentsthe（8）（create）andartistry（藝術(shù)性）ofhumanity.AncientChinese（9）（philosophy）havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.Forexample，Confucianismemphasizesgentlenessandmoderation.（10）（achieve）that，skilledcarpentersproperlymatchedthecurvesandstraightlinesofthefurniture.That'swhyChinesefurniturealwaysdisplaysbothbalanceandstability.8．（2024?青島二模）WoodcutNewYearpicture，ahistoricartformofwoodcutpainting，isfortheoccasionofChineseSpringFestival.Itfeaturesbeautifulartdesignswithbright，delightfulcolors（1）fitsthemoodofthepeoplelongingforahappylife.Popular（2）（theme）ofWoodcutNewYearpictureincludehousesafeguard，familywishes，andprosperity.Customarily，hangingonthedoor（3）（keep）thedangerousspiritsawayaredoorgods（門神）whileonthescreenwallfacingthedoorisacharacter"Fu"（4）indicatesgoodfortune.FolkNewYearpictureemergedinpre﹣historicaltimeand（5）（use）asthedoorgod.The（6）（grow）ofproducteconomyandhandicraft（手工藝）industryalongwiththeadvancementinprintingduringtheSongDynasty（7）（change）themanufactureofChineseNewYearpicturefrommainlyhand﹣paintingtowoodcutpainting，makingitricherboth（8）categoryandcontent.AfterbeinglistedasNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006，woodcutNewYearpicturehasenjoyed（9）（great）popularity，significantlyinfluencingtheartisticstylesofothernationsaswell.Themakingofthepicture，apackageprocessfromdrafting，woodcut，painting，tohandpaintingtouch﹣up，keepsmillionsofitslovers（10）（lose）initsstrikingbeauty.9．（2024?鄂州一模）LittleNewYear（Chinese：Xiaonian），usuallyaweek（1）thelunarNewYear，fallsonFeb2thisyear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod，theGod（2）overseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.Therearenumerouscustoms（3）（associate）withhonoringtheKitchenGodanddeterminingthedateofLittleNewYear.Thedateofthisholiday（4）（assign）sometimesaccordingtolocation，withpeopleinnorthernChinacelebratingitonthetwenty﹣thirddayofthetwelfthlunarmonth，（5）peopleinsouthernChinacelebratingitonthetwenty﹣fourth.Inoneof（6）（distinctive）traditionsoftheLittleNewYearisthe（7）（burn）ofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod，sendingthegod'sspirittoHeaven（8）（report）onthefamily'sconductoverthepastyear.TheKitchenGodthenisweledbackto（9）homethroughthepastingofanewpaperimageofhimbesidethestove.Fromthisvantagepoint，theKitchenGodwilloverseeandprotectthehouseholdforanotheryear.The（10）（offering）totheKitchenGodincludepig'shead，fish，sweetbeanpaste，melons，fruit，boileddumplings，barleysugar，andGuandongcandy.10．（2024?涪陵區(qū)校級模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theartofsealengraving（篆刻）isafoundationofChina'sfinearts.Ithasbeen（1）inseparablepartofclassicChineseart.InSeptember2009，China'ssealengravingart（2）（add）tothelistofUNESCO'sitemsofintangibleculturalheritage.Sealengravingart，（3）（date）backtotheShangDynasty，hasahistoryofmorethan3，000years.TheartformdevelopedrapidlyduringtheQindynasty（4）peopleengravedtheirnamesonutensils（器具）andindocumentstoclaimownership.SoonafterQinshihuangunifiedChina，heorderedcraftsmentousejadetomakeanimperialsealcalled"Xi".NotuntiltheMingDynastydidartistsandscholarsbeginusingsealsengravedwiththeirnames（5）（mark）theownershipoftheircalligraphiesandpaintings.In1904，XilingSealEngravers'Societywasfoundedwiththe（6）（bine）effortsofsealartistsfromdifferentschoolsandplaces（7）itwasthefirstofitskindinChina.Todaysealsarestill（8）wideuseinofficialdocumentsandprivateletters.Withengravedsealsgainingworldwide（9）（appreciate）inrecentyears，anincreasingnumberofpeople（10）（bee）fascinatedwiththeitems.11．（2024?鼓樓區(qū)校級模擬）Evolvingfromthediscoverythat（1）（use）stoneneedlestoprickspecificpointsonthesurfaceofthebodycouldrelievepainandsymptoms，forthousandsofyearsacupuncture（2）（bee）anessentialpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine，inlinewiththephilosophythatpromotesthe（3）（harmony）coexistenceofhumanswithnature.AccordingtoRecordsoftheGrandHistorian，writtenbySimaQianabout2，100yearsago，BianQue，a（4）（high）seasonedphysicianduringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475﹣221BC），wasfamousforhavingsavedaprincefrom"death"byusingneedlestostimulatetheBaihuiacupointontheheadof（5）unconsciousman.AccordingtoTCM，stimulatingtheacupointscanunblockmotionlessqi，（6）restorenormalcirculation，thusimprovinghealth.TreatmentsoftraditionalChinesemedicine，havewonincreasingrecognitionthroughouttheworldsincethey（7）（list）ontheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCOin2010.LiMing，a41﹣year﹣old，spentoneandahalfyearsonthetreatmentofherdryeyes.Aftermorethan130（8）（visit），hersymptomssignificantlydecreased，andhereyesbecamemoist（濕潤的）enough（9）hertoresumework.In2010，UNESCOinscribedacupunctureandmoxibustionofTCMontheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Yet，thepracticeisnotonlyculturalandhistorical，butamedicaltechnique（10）iswidelyusedandresearchedtoday.12．（2024?白銀二模）The78thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution（決議）onFriday，officially（1）（announce）theLunarNewYear，alsoknownastheSpringFestival，asaUNfloatingholiday.Expertssaidthemoveshowsthe（2）（significance）influenceofChinesecultureandwillcontribute（3）thepromotionoftheGlobalCivilizationInitiative.TheLunarNewYearnotonlybearstheideasofpeaceandharmony（4）（value）byChinesecivilizationbutalsocarriesthemonvaluesofhumanitysuchasfamilyharmonyandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumans（5）nature.ThereasonwhytheLunarNewYearcanpassnationalbordersandisincreasinglyweledbymanycountries（6）（lie）mainlyintherichculturalheritageofChinaandthedrivingforceofglobalization.Astheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy，China'sculturalelementshavespreadalongsideitseconomicinfluence.Inthetrendofglobalization，people'sinterestindiverseculturesis（7）（gradual）increasing，andtheLunarNewYearhasbeeamajormeansforpeople（8）（municate）andconnect.Therefore，theofficial（9）（recognize）oftheChineseNewYearasaUNholidayfullyreflectsanemphasisontheinheritanceandinnovationofcivilization，（10）willpromoteexchangesandmutuallearningamongdiverseworldculturesandactivelyembodytheUN'svaluesofdiverseandinclusiveculturalideals.13．（2024?海安市二模）AfreighttrainloadedwithgrainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.Itcameafterajourney（1）passedthroughtheHorgosrailwayportinNorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Itwasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas（2）（arrive）inZhangjiakousincethelaunchoftheChina﹣Europe（CentralAsia）routeattheendofAugust，andtook10daystotravelmorethan4，000kilometers.Thegovernmentsaidthetrain'sarrivalsignifiedthe（3）（office）openingoftheZhangjiakousectionoftherouteinbothdirections，enablingtwo﹣waytradeandestablishinganimportant（4）（found）forthedevelopmentofZhangjiakou（5）amultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked（6）significantstepforwardinconstructingaprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou，enhancingitslevelofopenness（7）expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.Thenameofthetrains，"Jingzhang"，（8）（bine）charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingandZhangjiakou.ThetraintodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug29，carrying59containerswith1，322tonsofgoods.Asthetrainnetworkcontinuestoexpand，morecitiesinHebei，Shijiazhuang，Handan，LangfangandZhangjiakou（9）（include），arejoiningthecross﹣borderrailwaytransportationsystem.Zhangjiakouisbeingpartofaprehensiveinternationaltradecorridor（10）（follow）theopeningoftherailwayroutetoEuropeandCentralAsia.14．（2024?鯉城區(qū)校級模擬）Askywell，or"tianjing"inChinese，isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinSouthernandEasternChina.Theyaremonlyseeninhomes（1）（date）totheMingandQingdynasties，which（2）（design）tohousedifferentgenerationsofrelatives.Despitetheirvariedsizesanddesigns，theseskywellsaretypicallysquareandlocatedin（3）heartofthehouse.Theyservetoallowinlight，enhanceairflow，andharvestrainwater.Sincedecadesago，thegovernment（4）（advocate）greenbuildings，promotingenvironmentally﹣friendlypractice.TheincreasedinteresttowardstraditionalChinesearchitectureisleadingtotherestorationofhistoricbuildingswithskywells（5）modernuse.Architectsarealsolookingtowardstheprinciplesbehindskywellswhiledesigningnewbuildings（6）（save）energy.TheDongguanTBATowerinGuangdongProvince，forexample，bringsnaturalairflowsintoeveryfloorwithinternal"windpipes"（7）functioninasimilarwaytoskywells.Theaimistokeepthebuilding'stemperature（8）（fort）inallseasons，usingonlynaturalairflow.Thefactthatskywellsstillexisttodayshows（9）cleverancientbuilderswereinusingnature'selementstocreateenergy﹣sufficientandsustainablelivingspaces.Thesetimelessarchitectural（10）（wonder）continuetoinspirearchitectsintheireffortstofindgreensolutionsforcoolinghomesandbuildings.15．（2024?黃山模擬）AsmillionsacrossNorthAmerica（1）（flock）tofilleveryhotel，motel，andAirBnBalongathinstripofland（2）（stretch）fromMexicotoCanada'seasternseaboard，ahandfulofhumanswereprivilegedenoughtowatchthe2024totaleclipsefrom（3）hastobethebestseatinthehouse–theInternationalSpaceStation.Videofootage（4）（share）byastronautsroughly400kilometers（250miles）overhead（5）（provide）auniqueperspective（6）today'sevent，onethathadzerochanceofbeinginterruptedbypeskyclouds.Forthoseontheground，thedarknesscausedbytheMoon（7）（block）theSunlastedaboutaslongasyouraverageTop40rockballad.Watchingfromhighabove，thoseontheorbitingspacestationcouldsitbackalittlelongerandappreciatethefullmajestyoftheMoon'sshadow（8）（sweep）acrosstheplanet'ssurface.Itwastrulya（9）（wonder）tobehold，（10）onlyafewluckyindividualshadthechancetowitness.16．（2024?太原一模）EveryLunarNewYear，Chinaintroducesazodiac（生肖）signfromacycleof12luckyanimals.Thisyear，it'stheYearoftheDragon，ormore（1）（accurate），"theYearoftheLoong".Thenwhat'sthedifference？TheWestern（2）（describe）ofdragonsas"firebreathingwingedcreatures"wasinspiredbyliteraturesuchasBeowulf﹣theOldEnglishepicaboutaScandinavianhero（3）contributionwaskillingmonsters，includingadragon.Greekfairytalesalsopresenteddragons（4）aviolentseamonstersorguardsofvaluable（5）（possession）.Bycontrast，"loong"，aword（6）（create）inthe19thcentury，remindspeopleofstrengthandfortune，andshould（7）（distinguish）itsWesterncousin.InShiji，（8）2，000﹣year﹣oldChinesehistorybook，theemperor'smotherdreamedofadragonlyingonherbody，（9）（predict）thebirthofafutureemperor.Exactlyforthisreason，Chinesepeopleproudlyclaimtheyare"descendantsoftheLoong".Therefore，somecultureexpertshavebeencallingforaswitchto"loong"（10）（tell）theChinesedragonfromthefrighteningmonstersofWesterntales.ThecallisalsoinlinewiththepushforculturalconfidencetochoosethepreferredtranslationoftheMandarinwordforacreaturelongrespectedinChineseculture.17．（2024?五蓮縣校級模擬）Themarketforwearabletechnologyinthepastfewyearshasbeenonarapidrise.Weseemtohavetoomuchattachmenttodataaccessibleonthosedevices.（1）isitagoodthingthatwe'rerelyingontechnologymoreoftenthannot，recordingeverystepwetake？Canthosetoolsreallymaximizeyourworkoutbenefits？Therealquestionssurroundnotthe（2）（wear），butthewearer.Thechallengeforathletes（3）（look）touptheirgamewithdataisfindingthetypeofinformationthatismosthelpful.Ifyouarehopingtorunfasterandwanttotrymoderatingyourpacebasedonheartrate"zones，awearablecanhelpyoudoso.However，forprofessionalsandthosewhoarenew（4）workingout，lessismore.Earlierthismonth，SaraHall，aprofessionalmarathonrunnerpetingintheU.S.Olympicmarathontrials，actually（5）（throw）awayherGPSwatchmidrace（6）（avoid）distraction.Similarly，forbeginnerrunners，it'smoreimportanttolearntolistentoyourbody'ssignals﹣tiredness，（7）（ache），burstsofenergy﹣（8）totrackyourpaceorheartrate.Dependingonwhatthosegoalsare，theremightbewaystoachievethemthataremorecost（9）（effect），morefun，moreconvenient.Dr.EthanWeiss，aphysicianattheUniversityofCaliforniatellshispatientsthatadifferentitem（10）（attach）atyourwrist，likealeash（狗繩），ismorelikelytopullyoutowardmoreactivity.18．（2024?安徽模擬）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain，asthelastterminspring，startsonApril20andendsonMay4.GrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying，"Rainbringsupthe（1）（grow）ofhundredsofgrains，"whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallis（2）（extreme）importantforcrops.TheGrainRainsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.GrainRainbrings（3）markedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrow（4）（fast）thanbefore.It'sakeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer，withinfrequentcoldair（5）（move）tothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay，thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanit（6）（do）inMarch.Withdrysoil，anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywinds，galesandsandstormsbeemorefrequent.ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids，（7）canhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Onthisdaydrinkingteaisalsosaid（8）（prevent）badluck.TheGrainRainfestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen'sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustom（9）（date）backtomorethan2，000yearsago，whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvest（10）thegods，whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseaandstagesacrificeritesontheGrainRainfestival，prayingforabountifulharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.19．（2024?安徽二模）ChinaMobile，theworld'slargesttelecarrierbymobilesubscribers，hassuccessfullylaunchedtheworld'sfirstsatellite（1）（test）6Garchitecture，markingamilestoneinitseffortstoexploreintegratedspaceandgroundmunicationtechnology.Thelow﹣earthorbittestsatelliteis（2）world'sfirsttoemploy6Gdesignarchitecture，andit（3）（launch）onSaturdayalongwithanothersatellitethateswithChinaMobile's5Gtechnology.The6Gtestsatellitehost