浙江省七彩陽(yáng)光聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分評(píng)分一、第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhoteachesSallytodance?A．Hermother. B．Sallyherself. C．Herdanceteacher.2．Whatsportdidthemanliketoplayinmiddleschool?A．Soccer. B．Volleyball. C．Badminton.3．Whydidtheboyleavetheactingclub?A．Helostinterestinacting.B．Hedidn'tliketheclub'sschedule.C．Hegottoobusywithhisstudies.4．WhatisJennyprobablydoing?A．Studyingatschool.B．Writingamessage.C．Doingsomeshopping.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpackagedjuice?A．Unhealthy. B．Convenient. C．Delicious.二、第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。6．Whatcoloristhewoman'sscarf?A．Blue. B．Green. C．White.7．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Clothesmadeofsilk.B．Acomfortablescarf.C．Someinterestinginsects.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。8．WhatdoweknowaboutBelleandSusan?A．They'retalkingnow.B．They'regoodfriends.C．They'reinthesameclass.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheclassroom.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Outsidetheschool.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。10．Whattimewillthespeakersarriveatthedamtomorrow?A．At10:00am. B．At8:00am. C．At7:50am.11．Wherewillthespeakersstayatnight?A．Inayouthhotel.B．Inahousebythedam.C．Inatent.12．Whatwillthespeakersdoonthesecondday?A．Visitaschool.B．Visitaresearchcenter.C．Visitacompany.13．Whywillthespeakerstakethistwo-daytrip?A．Togocamping.B．Tocompleteatask.C．Toenjoythelandscape.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。14．WhatisTina?A．Aweatherwoman. B．Ahost. C．Areporter.15．Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Atmidnight.16．Whatisthebiggestproblemnow?A．Extremecold.B．Lossofelectricity.C．Badroadconditions.17．Whatistheman'slastadvice?A．Stayingoutside.B．Avoidingtravellingtoofar.C．Enjoyingthesnowproperly.聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。18．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakerandSimon?A．Cousins.B．Fatherandson.C．Teacherandstudent.19．Whyisthespeakergivingthisgift?A．Forgraduation. B．Forabirthday. C．ForChristmas.20．Howdidthespeakergettheblackwatch?A．Fromhisfather.B．Fromhissister.C．Fromhisgrandfather.三、第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。FourhouseplantsthatanyonecangrowFillingyourhomewithgreeneryissomethingthatcanimprovethequalityofyourindoorair,andhelpyoutorelax.Soturnyourbrownthumbgreenbypickingsomeofthesehouseplants.SnakePlantSnakeplantshavethickerleavesforkeepingwaterevenindroughtconditions.Theycanalsotolerate（經(jīng)受）mediumtobrightlightsoyoushouldkeepthemnearawindow.Butoneofthebestthingsaboutsnakeplantsisthattheyaregreatforcleaningindoorair.ChristmasCactusTheChristmascactusisoneofthemostbeautifulplantsoftheholidayseasonanditseemstobeabletodobestevenifyouignoreit.Thecactuscantoleratelowlightbutwillproducemorepinkorredflowersinbrightlight.GettingtheplanttoproduceflowersfortheseasonisabitharderbecauseitwillhavetobekeptcoolbeginninginNovember.Justleavethecactusbesideawindowathomewiththeheatoff.JadePlantJadeplantscanmakeyourhomemorebeautifulwithitsbrightegg-shapedleaves.Theplantdoeswellinanylightinganddoesn'tneedtobewateredveryoftenbecauseitstoreswaterinitsleaves.Thisplantisalsosimpletopropagate（繁殖）soyoucanhaveoneineveryroomofyourhome.AloeVeraAloeveraneedsverylittlewater,indirectsunlight,andcanliveinthesamepotforyears.Butyoumaynotknowthataloeveraisaplantthatcanhelpheal（治愈）minorcutsandburnslikesunburnssoitisagreatadditionforyourhome.Whenyouarecuttingleavestouse,don'tcutoffmorethanathirdoftheplantatonetime.21．Whatistheauthor'sadviceonmakingChristmascactusflowerinwinter?A．Payingnomuchattentiontoit.B．Keepingitgrowinginlowlight.C．Puttingitsomewherecool.D．Plantingitduringtheholidayseason.22．Whatdosnakeplantsandjadeplantshaveincommon?A．Theydowellinanylighting.B．Theyareeasytoproducenewplants.C．Theycangrowbetterindroughtconditions.D．Theycanstorewaterintheirleaves.23．Whichofthefollowingcandescribealoevera?A．Itcanadapttoanyenvironment.B．Itcanbeusedasmedicine.C．Itisdifficulttopropagate.D．Itprotectspeoplefromthesun.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HiaoKhanh,29,isamemberoftheCommunityMalaria（瘧疾）.ActionTeaminCh?Rc?mcommune,Kr?ngpadistrict,GiaLaiprovince,whichisknownforhavingthehighestnumberofmalariacasesinVietnam.In2020,morethan200caseswerereportedacrossthedistrict.HiaoKhanhhasbeenworkinginmalariapreventionandcontrolsince2019,afterherecoveredfrommalaria."Itwasanear-deathexperience,"saidHiaoKhanh."Ihadahighfeverbeforegettingmedicalsupport.Afterthat,Iwasdeterminedtohelpreducesicknessanddeathsfrommalariainmycommunity."Peopleinthiscommunitydependheavilyontheforesttoearnaliving.Theygointotheforesttowork,andsleepthere,puttingthemathighriskofcontracting（感染）malaria.Whenitrains,thecommunity'svariousforestsettlementsarenearlycutoffasthedirtroadsareflooded.HiaoKhanhandhisteamneedtousemotorbikestoreachdifferentpartsofthecommunitytohelpprotectpeoplefrommalaria.Theteam'smainactivitiesaretoraiseawarenessaboutmalariaprevention,provideprotectiveitems,andfindoutpeoplewhomighthavemalariaandthentransportthemtohealthcarefacilitiesfortesting.Withtherighttreatment,patientscannowbecuredinashorterperiodoftime.However,ensuringindividualsstayontrackwiththeirtreatmentremainsachallenge.Forestworkers,forexample,oftenprefertoreturntoworkassoonastheirfeverbreaks.PartofHiaoKhanh'sworkistofindandpersuade（說(shuō)服）patientstocomebackfortreatment.Communicationisanimportantaspectofhisteam'swork.Theyactivelylistentopeople'sconcerns,respondtotheirquestions,andstresstheimportanceofcompletingthefulltreatmentcourse."Justa‘thankyou'fromthepeopleisenoughtogivemestrengthtocontinuethisjobtoreducemalariainmyhomeland,"saidHiaoKhanh.24．WhatledHiaoKhanhtotakeanactiveroleinmalariapreventionandcontrol?A．Hissufferingfrommalaria.B．AreportaboutmalariacasesinVietnam.C．Hisvisittoanearbyforest.D．Thedeathsfrommalariainhiscommunity.25．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．ItoftenrainsinHiaoKhanh'shometown.B．Thecommunityisaccessibleonlybymotorbikes.C．NaturaldisastersfrequentlyhitHiaoKhanh'shometown.D．Forestsarenotbeneficialtomalariacontrol.26．WhichofthefollowingispartoftheworkoftheCommunityMalariaActionTeam?A．Treatingpatientswithmalaria.B．Educatingpeopleaboutmalariaprevention.C．Relocatingvillagerstootherplaces.D．Improvinghospitalsandhealthcarefacilities.27．WhatisachallengeinHiaoKhanh'swork?A．Curingpatientsinashortperiodoftime.B．Persuadingthevillagerstoleavetheforests.C．Talkingpatientsintofinishingthefulltreatment.D．Respondingtopatients'questioningofhisability.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsayoungmusictherapistinColorado,ShannondeL'Etoilesawthatwhenmotherswereencouragedtosingtotheirbabies,theywereamazedbythepositiveresponsestheyreceived.Shequicklyrealizedthatmusiccouldbeapowerfultoolforhelpingmotherslearnmoreabouttheirinfants（嬰兒）.Soon,deL'Etoilebeganresearchingthepractice,calledinfant-directedsinging.Shesaysithelpsbabieslearntoregulatetheirfeelings,whichallowsthemtolaterbehavewellinschool,andinthesocialandprofessionalworld."Ifamothercansinginawaythatcatchestheinfant'sattention,itcanhelptopromotethedevelopmentoftheinfant'sbrain,"saiddeL'Etoile."Infant-directedsingingisawayinwhichmotherscancommunicatewiththeirbabiesthatmostinfantscanrecognizeandrespondto.Butmothersneedtobesensitivetoinfantcues（提示）."DeL'EtoileisworkingwithpeopleattheLindaRayInterventionCentertocreateacoachingprogramthatwillguidemothersinthepractice.Sheisnowintheprocessoftrainingworkersatthecenter,whowillcoachmothersforamonthinthemostbeneficialwaystosingtotheirinfants.Theprocessincludeswatchingandrecordingmothersastheysingtotheirinfantsandthenshowingthesemothershowtheycanbesensitivetotheirinfants'feelingswhilesinging.Motherswillbeabletonoticeiftheinfantisbenefitingbecausethebabywilllooklongeratthemotherandreachahappystate.Aspartofthestudy,aftereachmothercompletesthetraining,deL'Etoilewillworkwithamusicengineeringprogramtostudyrecordingsofthemother'svoice.Thestudyresultcanshowchangesovertimeinthemother'sabilitytochangehersingingaccordingtotheinfant'sfeelings.Videosofthebabieswillalsobestudiedtodiscovertheirconnectionswiththeirmothersovertime.DeL'Etoilehasbeenworkingcloselywithcenterworkerstodeveloptheprogramsothatitwillmeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"regulate"inparagraph1probablymean?A．Manage. B．Produce. C．Hide. D．Observe.29．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A．Buildingapositiveparent-childrelationshipishard.B．Notallmothers'singinghelpsdeveloptheinfant'sbrain.C．Motherscanbenefitfromsingingtotheirbabies.D．Singingisthebestwaytocomfortbabies.30．WhatisthepurposeofdeL'Etoile'scoachingprogram?A．Totrainbabiestorespondtotheirmothers.B．Togetbabiestoreachahappystate.C．Tohelpmothersnoticethebabies'feelings.D．Toteachmotherstosingtobabieseffectively.31．HowwilldeL'Etoilecarryoutherstudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Bycomparingtheeffectsoffamilymembers'voicesonbabies.B．Bycollectingbabies'reactionstovideosandvoices.C．Byobservingchangesinmothersandinfantsaftertraining.D．Bycommunicatingdirectlywithmothers.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Robotsdoingchoresisnothingnew,withTeslahavingputforwarditscoolOptimusrobotandDeepMindrevealingitslatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotcalledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone'shomegoingviralinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischopping（切）vegetablesorcrackingeggs.Itisalsogoodatvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.Itevenknowstoshakethepillowafterputtingonapillowcase（枕套）.AnInternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn'ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha'sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlysmashed（打碎）glassesandplates,collided（碰撞）withcabinets（櫥柜）andevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotacompleteself-learningsystemthatcanindependentlynavigatenewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforecompletingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95percentsuccessrateinwipingredwinestains（污漬）,80percentinpushingchairs,andamere40percentinfryingshrimp（蝦）.Inshort,it'sfarfromperfect.ThebehavioralproblemsofAIrobotshavebeenbotheringscientistsfordecades.AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhigh-levelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaone-year-oldchildwhenitcomestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexes（反射）andmobility,amongothers.Astheteamobserved,theinteractionbetweenthearmandthebaseofMobileAlohawouldgetquitecomplexifmoreflexibilityisrequiredinatask.Evenaslightdeviation（偏差）inthebasesettingsmightleadtosignificantdriftinthearms'motions,resultinginfailuretocompletethetask.32．Whatareparagraphs2-3mainlyabout?A．MobileAloha'schieffunctions.B．MobileAloha'soriginaldesigners.C．MobileAloha'sonlinepopularity.D．MobileAloha'spossibledangers.33．WhatdoesTonyZhao'svideosuggest?A．AIrobotsarereadyforhouseholdchores.B．MobileAlohaneedsfurtherimprovement.C．Itisexpensivetohaverobotsdochores.D．Robotservantsshouldworkunderhumans'watch.34．HowcanMobileAlohabestcompleteanewtask?A．Bycopyinghowhumansdoit.B．Byperformingindependently.C．Bylearningfromprevioustasks.D．Byseekinghelpfromprogrammers.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MobileAloha—HelpingorMessingup?B．MobileAloha—aHelper!C．AIBeatsHumans.D．AI—PerfectforHousewives.四、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoCreateaPersonalizedDailyRoutineFiguringouthowtocreateadailyroutine（常規(guī)）thatworksforyou—andhowtosticktoit—cantakesometime.Hereareafewstepstohelpyoumakeadailyroutineforyourself,evenifyou'veneverhadone.●MakealistFiguringouthowtowriteadailyroutinebeginsbywritingdowneverythingyouneedtogetdonedaily,bothathomeandatwork.36．.Thisisabraindump,notato-dolist.Simplytakedowneverythingyoudoeachday,aswellaseverythingyoushouldgetdone.Notaskistoosmall—ifyouwanttowork"brushteeth"intoyourdailyroutine,putitonthelist.●37．.Thepointofcreatingadailyroutineistouseyourmostproductive（富有成效的）hoursforchallengingtasksandyourleastproductivehoursforthesimplertasks.38．.Forexample,youmighthaveadoctor'sappointmentduringthetimeyouusuallysetasideforwork.Arrangingfreetimeinyourdailyroutinewillhelptokeepthingsflowingsmoothlydespiteatypicalevents.●TestdriveyournewroutineOnceyou'vecreatedyourdailyroutine,takeitforatestdrive.Didyouscheduleyourtasksattimesthatmakesense?Sticktotheroutineforatleast30days.39．.Onceyourtasksarearrangedintotherightspots,youshouldfindstickingtoyourdailyroutinetobeeasierthanyoueverthought.40．.Butyouwillsoonseethebenefitswhenyourproductivityrisesandyoufindyouactuallyhavepocketsoffreetime.A.Beopentoflexibility（靈活性）B.KeepthestructureeverydayC.Changeanyschedulingthatisn'tworkingD.Don'tworryabouthowyouorganizethislistE.CreatingadailyroutinemayseemlikeadifficulttaskatfirstF.YoualsoneedtocreateareasonableroutineyoucansticktoG.Butlifecangetinthewayofeventhemostdetailedroutines五、第三部分：語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Catsbringbadluck.Catscannotbe41．.ThisiswhatIwastaughtwhenIwasgrowingup.Ihatedcats.AndthenImarriedawomanwhowasbroughtupwithcats.Soitwasunavoidablethatshewouldwantusto42．one.Myparents-in-lawlivedwithMaggie,abigcatthatmademequite43．.Whenweusedtotakeourbabydaughtertotheirhome,IwatchedMaggie44．.Whenevershewentnearmydaughter,IrantoensurethatMaggiedidnot45．her.MywifealwayslaughedandtoldmeMaggiewouldn'thurtourdaughter.46．frommywifetogetacatbecamegreaterafterwehadtwomorechildren.Understress,Ifinallygaveinand47．.AndthenMasalacametoourhome.Ourchildrenlovedthenew"48．".TheyplayedwithMasalaandsleptwithher.Atfirst,Iwasabit49．.Iwasnotsurewhatwouldhappennext.ButslowlyIstartedlikingthatsmallanimal.Wewerehappywithlife.Butthen,something50．happened,andmywifegotlungcancer.ThisterribletimewasalsowhenIcametoreally51．thecat.Masalaprovidedmywifewithgood52．.Shestayedbymywife'sbedsidearoundtheclock.Mywifefoughtthediseasebravelybutdidn't53．a(chǎn)tlast.Aftermywifedied,Masalaalso54．meduringmydarkestdays.HerwarmwelcomeafterIcamehomemeantalottome.Masalahelpedme55．myprejudices（偏見(jiàn)）againstcats.Shereallytaughtmealesson.41．A．served B．challenged C．trusted D．judged42．A．get B．borrow C．contribute D．exchange43．A．unfortunate B．unreasonableC．unhealthy D．uncomfortable44．A．naturally B．closely C．eagerly D．secretly45．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．harm C．notice D．impact46．A．Prevention B．DissatisfactionC．Pressure D．Encouragement47．A．a(chǎn)greed B．failed C．understood D．responded48．A．stranger B．visitor C．neighbor D．resident49．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．hesitant C．boring D．surprised50．A．similar B．typical C．wrong D．horrible51．A．know B．love C．care D．honour52．A．faith B．belief C．company D．hope53．A．suffer B．struggle C．a(chǎn)dapt D．survive54．A．impressed B．supported C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．surrounded55．A．getridof B．makeuseofC．givewayto D．keeptrackof六、第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bornin551BC,ConfuciushasmadethegreatestcontributiontoChinesecultureofanyoneinhistory.Whenhebeganteachinginhisearly56．（twenty）,hesoonbegantoattractmanydisciples（弟子）.Hewasnotonlyascholar,butalsoaman57．hadpoliticalideals.Butwhenhisidealscouldnot58．（realize）,heresigned.Afterhisresignationfromgovernmentservice,hespenthislastyears59．（teach）andeditingearlierwritings.ItisgenerallybelievedthatConfuciuspreservedtheliteratureofChinaforlatertimes.Fearingthatitwouldbelostduringthetroublederainwhichhelived,hegatheredearlierwritingstoprepare60．a(chǎn)recalledtheFiveClassics.HealsoleftbehindhimtheAnalects,61．collectionofsayings,whichwereputtogetherbyhisdisciples.ConfuciuswasbornonlyafewyearsaftertheBuddha.UnliketheBuddha,however,hedidnotseektoescapefromtheworld,butwantedtofindaway62．mantobehappyonearth.Hethoughtthathumannaturewasgood,notbad.Ifmenwouldthinkandact63．（proper）,hebelieved,mostevilswoulddisappear.Ingovernmenthebelievedthattherulerwaslikethefatherinafamily.Healsostressedtheimportanceofeducation,goodmanners,andtradition.Highly64．（value）bytheChinesepeople,histhoughtsandteachingsformedthefoundationofagreatphilosophy,Confucianism.Overthelast2,000years,hisphilosophy65．（continue）toinfluenceChinaandtherestoftheworld.七、第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上書(shū)寫(xiě)單詞的完整形式。）66．Whatyousaidhurther,butifyousayyou'resorry,it'smostlikelythatyouwillbef.67．Areyoufwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?.68．WithMayDaya,ourfamilyarediscussingwheretospendourholiday.69．Itwasgofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.70．Toourr,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.71．Ilayinbed,ronhowmydayhadgoneandthinkingabouttherestoftheweek.72．Iwouldbegifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.73．Thebridgewasdcompletelysowecouldn'tgetacrosstheriver.74．It'simportanttoknowyourownsandweaknesses.75．Ifelteexcitedwhenseeingthefamouswriter.八、第二節(jié)單句翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）76．我們只有與自然和諧相處，才能過(guò)上幸福生活。（Only＋狀語(yǔ)位于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝）77．學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史將使你的旅行更加愉快。（study；make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）78．更重要的是，正是你的鼓勵(lì)幫助我度過(guò)了艱難時(shí)光。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句；gothrough）79．在她的故事的激勵(lì)下，李華下定了決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便在英語(yǔ)方面取得進(jìn)步。（過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ);mind;sothat）80．青少年沉迷于玩電腦游戲的原因很多。（定語(yǔ)從句；addict）九、第三節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）81．假如你是李華，你校將舉辦一次關(guān)于"網(wǎng)絡(luò)利弊"的演講比賽，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身體驗(yàn)，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿來(lái)闡釋網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)你的影響。內(nèi)容包括：1.表明觀點(diǎn)2.闡述理由3.你的希望要求:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Sally,IsawthevideoyoupostedontheInternetyesterday.Ihavetosayyou'resotalented.Doyougotodanceclasseseveryweek?W:No,Iteachmyselfallthetime.Butmyparentsplantosignmeupforadanceclass.

【分析】問(wèn)題：誰(shuí)教薩莉跳舞？根據(jù)"No,Iteachmyselfallthetime."不，我一直都是自學(xué)的。可推知，薩莉自學(xué)跳舞，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞匯，特別是與題目和選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的詞匯。這些詞匯往往能幫助我們理解對(duì)話的核心內(nèi)容，從而更容易找到正確答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Doyouplayanysportsbesidessoccer?M:Iwasacrazyvolleyballfaninmiddleschool.AndI'musedtoplayingbadmintononweekendsnow.

【分析】問(wèn)題：男發(fā)言人在中學(xué)時(shí)喜歡做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？根據(jù)"Iwasacrazyvolleyballfaninmiddleschool."我中學(xué)時(shí)是個(gè)瘋狂的排球迷?？赏浦邪l(fā)言人在中學(xué)時(shí)喜歡排球，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意排除干擾信息，在聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話中，往往存在一些與題目無(wú)關(guān)或誤導(dǎo)性的信息。在解題時(shí)，要學(xué)會(huì)排除這些干擾信息，專注于與題目相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，從而避免被誤導(dǎo)。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Howistheactingclubgoing?Iheardit'sgettingmoreandmoremembers.M:That'strue.ButIquitrecentlybecauseIcouldn'tfititinmyscheduleanymore.Sometimesyouhavetoputyourstudiesbeforeyourinterests.

【分析】問(wèn)題：那個(gè)男孩為什么要離開(kāi)表演俱樂(lè)部？根據(jù)"ButIquitrecentlybecauseIcouldn'tfititinmyscheduleanymore.Sometimesyouhavetoputyourstudiesbeforeyourinterests."但我最近退出了，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)無(wú)法再把它納入我的日程了。有時(shí)候你必須把學(xué)習(xí)放在興趣之前?？赏浦?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí)，所以男孩離開(kāi)了表演俱樂(lè)部，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折信息，轉(zhuǎn)折信息往往對(duì)話中的重要內(nèi)容，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡芨淖兙渥拥囊馑蓟蛞胄碌男畔ⅰＲ虼?，在?tīng)錄音時(shí)，要注意聽(tīng)清轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如"but"、"however"等，以便準(zhǔn)確理解對(duì)話的含義。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hello!ThisisJenny'smother.Sheforgottobringhercellphonewithher.M:WhereisJenny?W:Shehasgonetothesupermarket.CanItakeamessage?M:No,thanks.Iwilltalktoheratschooltomorrow.

【分析】問(wèn)題：珍妮可能正在做什么？根據(jù)"WhereisJenny?"珍妮在哪里？；以及"Shehasgonetothesupermarket."她已經(jīng)去超市了。可推知，珍妮可能正在購(gòu)物，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意理解言外之意，有時(shí)，對(duì)話中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要注意理解說(shuō)話者的隱含意圖和言外之意，以便更準(zhǔn)確地回答問(wèn)題。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Youwillnotgetenoughvitaminsifyoudon'teatfreshfruit.M:IfIdrinkpackagedjuice,willthatbeenough?It'ssodeliciousandconvenient.W:No,you'dbetternot,becauseithaslotsofsugar.

【分析】問(wèn)題：女發(fā)言人對(duì)包裝果汁有什么看法？根據(jù)"No,you'dbetternot,becauseithaslotsofsugar."不，你最好不要喝，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗵恰？赏浦l(fā)言人認(rèn)為包裝果汁是不健康的，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)可以傳達(dá)說(shuō)話者的情感和態(tài)度，有助于我們更好地理解對(duì)話的言外之意。在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，要注意捕捉說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)變化，從而更全面地理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容。【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．B9．C【答案】10．A11．A12．C13．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Sowhenshallwemeettomorrow?W:At7:50amoutsidetheschoolgatetocatchtheschoolbuswhichleavesat8:00.Itwilltaketwohourstogettothedam.M:Whatwillwedothere?W:We'llgoinsidethewallofthedamtoseehowitworks.M:Great!Sincethisisatwo-daytrip,wherearewestaying?Notcampingbythedam,Ihope!W:Well,theydoactuallyhavesomeovernightsmallhousesnearthedamforvisitinggroups,butwe'respendingthenightinayouthhotel.M:Good.Andwhat'shappeningonthesecondday?W:We'recomingbacktotownandgoingtothewatersupplycompanytoseehowtheytreatthewaterfordrinking.M:Thatshouldbequiteinteresting.I'llbringmycamera.W:Andmakesureyoubringanotebookandapen.We'resupposedtohandinourresearchresultsinthenextgeographyclass.M:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.

【分析】本段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話主要圍繞兩位發(fā)言人為了完成地理課上布置的任務(wù)計(jì)劃明天去大壩和自來(lái)水公司實(shí)地考察一事展開(kāi)交談。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意邊聽(tīng)邊做筆記，在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，考生可以嘗試邊聽(tīng)邊做筆記，記錄關(guān)鍵信息和重要細(xì)節(jié)。這有助于考生在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)迅速回憶起相關(guān)信息，避免遺漏或混淆。做筆記時(shí)，要簡(jiǎn)潔明了，重點(diǎn)突出，避免記錄過(guò)多無(wú)關(guān)信息。注意識(shí)別重復(fù)和強(qiáng)調(diào)，在對(duì)話中，重復(fù)和強(qiáng)調(diào)往往是對(duì)話者想要傳達(dá)的重要信息。考生要注意識(shí)別這些表達(dá)方式，并重點(diǎn)關(guān)注這些信息。同時(shí)，也要注意對(duì)話者的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)變化，它們也可以幫助考生識(shí)別重要信息。注意理解對(duì)話邏輯，聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話通常具有一定的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，考生需要通過(guò)理解對(duì)話的邏輯來(lái)把握整體內(nèi)容。要注意對(duì)話者之間的關(guān)系、對(duì)話的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容。10．問(wèn)題：兩位發(fā)言人明天什么時(shí)候會(huì)到達(dá)大壩？根據(jù)"At7:50amoutsidetheschoolgatetocatchtheschoolbuswhichleavesat8:00.Itwilltaketwohourstogettothedam."早上7點(diǎn)50分在學(xué)校門(mén)口乘坐8點(diǎn)出發(fā)的校車(chē)。到學(xué)校大壩需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。可推知，兩位發(fā)言人將于明天早上十點(diǎn)會(huì)到達(dá)大壩，故選A。11．問(wèn)題：兩位發(fā)言人晚上會(huì)住在哪里？根據(jù)"butwe'respendingthenightinayouthhotel."但是我們?cè)谝患仪嗄曷灭^過(guò)夜。可推知，兩位發(fā)言人晚上會(huì)住在青年旅館，故選A。12．問(wèn)題：兩位發(fā)言人第二天會(huì)做什么？根據(jù)"We'recomingbacktotownandgoingtothewatersupplycompanytoseehowtheytreatthewaterfordrinking."我們要回到鎮(zhèn)上，去自來(lái)水公司看看他們?nèi)绾翁幚盹嬘盟？赏浦瑑晌话l(fā)言人第二天會(huì)去參觀自來(lái)水公司，故選C。13．問(wèn)題：為什么兩位發(fā)言人會(huì)進(jìn)行這次兩天的旅行？根據(jù)"Andmakesureyoubringanotebookandapen.We'resupposedtohandinourresearchresultsinthenextgeographyclass."確保你帶上筆記本和筆。我們需要在下一節(jié)地理課上提交我們的研究結(jié)果。可推知，兩位發(fā)言人會(huì)進(jìn)行這次兩天的旅行是為了完成地理課上布置的任務(wù)，故選B。【答案】14．C15．B16．C17．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hello,everyone!I'mjoiningThomastobringyoutoday'sliveweatherupdatefromdowntownAustin,Texas.M:Thanks,Tina.Thisstormhascaused30cmofsnowontheseroads,asyoucanseehere.Now,hundredsofpeopleareplayingoutside.W:We'renotusedtosnowydayshereinTexas.Butfromlastnighttothisafternoon,that'schanged!M:Allmajorroadsintothecityhavebeenclosedoff.Luckily,itlookslikemanypeoplecouldwalktogetdowntown.ForallAustinlocalsouthere,itmightbedaysuntilit'ssafetodriveagain.W:That'sright.So,asthesunissettinghereinthedowntownarea,weaskeveryonetoenjoythesnowproperly.M:Andstayinyourlocalarea,ifpossible,untilthestreetsarecleared.W:Livefromdowntown,it'sTinaandThomas.Backtoyou,Lily,atthestudio.

【分析】本段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話一則時(shí)事新聞報(bào)道，主要圍繞兩位記者對(duì)德克薩斯州奧斯汀市區(qū)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)天氣預(yù)報(bào)展開(kāi)交談。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意排除干擾選項(xiàng)，在聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中，干擾選項(xiàng)是常見(jiàn)的?？忌獙W(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和題目要求排除這些干擾項(xiàng)，以便更準(zhǔn)確地找到正確答案。在排除干擾項(xiàng)時(shí)，要注意對(duì)比各選項(xiàng)之間的差異和聯(lián)系，找出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容最符合的選項(xiàng)。注意邏輯分析與推理，聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話往往需要考生進(jìn)行一定的邏輯分析和推理?？忌枰鶕?jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合已有的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行綜合分析，從而得出正確的答案。14．問(wèn)題：蒂娜是做什么的？根據(jù)"Hello,everyone!I'mjoiningThomastobringyoutoday'sliveweatherupdatefromdowntownAustin,Texas."大家好！我和托馬斯一起，為你們帶來(lái)今日來(lái)自德克薩斯州奧斯汀市區(qū)的實(shí)時(shí)天氣預(yù)報(bào)。；以及"Thanks,Tina.Thisstormhascaused30cmofsnowontheseroads,asyoucanseehere."謝謝，蒂娜。這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪導(dǎo)致這些道路上積雪達(dá)到30厘米，正如你們?cè)谶@里看到的?？赏浦?，蒂娜是一位記者，故選C。15．問(wèn)題：這段對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)"Butfromlastnighttothisafternoon,that'schanged!"但是，從昨晚到今天下午，情況已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化?。灰约?So,asthesunissettinghereinthedowntownarea,weaskeveryonetoenjoythesnowproperly."因此，隨著太陽(yáng)在市區(qū)落下，我們呼吁大家盡情享受雪景。可推知，對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在下午，故選B。16．問(wèn)題：現(xiàn)在最大的問(wèn)題是什么？根據(jù)"Allmajorroadsintothecityhavebeenclosedoff."通往市區(qū)的所有主干道都已封閉。可推知，現(xiàn)在最大的問(wèn)題是糟糕的路況，故選C。17．問(wèn)題：男發(fā)言人最后的建議是什么？根據(jù)"Andstayinyourlocalarea,ifpossible,untilthestreetsarecleared."如果可以的話，請(qǐng)盡量待在當(dāng)?shù)兀钡浇值狼謇硗戤??？赏浦?，男發(fā)言人最后的建議是避免長(zhǎng)途旅行，故選B。【答案】18．B19．A20．A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】You'veprobablyseenthiswatchbefore,Simon.ButIwantyoutoknowitsmeaningforthefamily.YourmotherandIhavegivenyouplentyofChristmasandbirthdaypresents,butnothingisasimportantasthisgraduationgift.I'vewatchedyougrowupsomuchoverthelast18years.Andtoday,you'refinishinghighschoolandpreparing