上海市浦東新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語期中試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、GrammarandVocabularyAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Globalshiftto2DbarcodesZhejiangprovinceisleadingChinaandtheworldintoaneweraoftwo-dimensional(2D)barcodesandpavingthewayforthedevelopmentofglobaldigitaltraderules,saidRenauddeBarbuat,CEOofGS1,aninternationalnonprofitandstandardsorganizationwhichassignsuniquenumbersforbarcodesonproducts.Firstusedona10-packgumatasupermarketintheUnitedStatesin1974,theGS1barcodeshavetransformedtheretailindustry（零售業(yè)）,withstores1．(be)abletotracktheirproductseasilyandaccurately.However,2．(notcarry)moreinformation,thesebarcodeshavebeenupgradedinto2Dfortheneedsofmodern,digitalcommerce.Fortoday'sshoppers,a2Dbarcodeis3．(flexible)andefficientbecauseitcanstoreextrainformation.Forexample,consumer4．wanttoknowthemanufacturingandsell-bydatesofproductsortheiringredientsusingsmartphones,andthat'swhya2Dbarcodecomes.In2020,GS1introducedthe"GlobalMigrationto2D"initiative5．(improve)supplychainefficiencyandenhanceconsumerengagement.InMarch2021,Zhejiangfirstpromoted2Dcodesinthefoodindustry.6．a(chǎn)"safetytraceabilitysystem"isrequiredbylaw.Thecodeshaveincludedbothregularinformation,usually7．(see)onpackaging,andalsofeaturessuchascustomerserviceandtestreports.AtZhejiangdemonstrationarea,majorbreakthroughs8．(make)instandards,technologyandpatents,makingtheprovinceamodelcase9．othersacrosstheglobetofollow.Aswe10．(enter)thenextphaseofthepilotproject（試點項目）,morebusinessesfromotherindustriesandmoreinternationalpartnersareexpectedtojoin.Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.strugglingB.focusedC.threatenedD.releaseE.predictF.alarmingG.maintainedH.dramaticallyI.approachesJ.concernedK.entirelyTheFutureofPublishing:E-publishordie?TheiPadanditskindarebothgoodandbadforbookpublishers.Likemanyotherpartsofthemediaindustry,publishingisbeing11．reshapedbythegrowthoftheInternet.Foryears,e-bookshave12．tocutsalesoftheold-fashionedkind.Inresponse,publishersaretryingtosupporttheirtraditionalbusinesswhilepreparingforafutureinwhiche-bookswillrepresentamuchbiggerchunkofsales.Forsometime,publishershaveoperateda"wholesale"pricingmodelwithAmazon.ThishasenabledAmazontosetthepriceofmanynewe-booksat$9.99.Amazonhas13．priceslowinordertoboostdemandforitsKindle.However,publishersare14．thatthismaymakeconsumersexpectlowerpricesforallkindsofbooks.Andtheyworrythedownwardtrendwillfurthercuttheirthinmarginsandmake15．bricks-and-mortarbooksellers（實體書商）suffermore.Someintheindustryeven16．thatpublisherswillsufferasimilarfatetothatofmusiccompanies,whosefortunesdisappearedwhensongscanbecheaplysoldonline.Thisisparticularly17．forpublishersbecausedigitalmarginsarealmostasthinasprintones.Somepublisherstrydelayingthe18．ofelectronicversionsofnewbooksformonthsaftertheprintlaunchtoincreaseprintsales.Somearestartingtobuildtheirownonlinetargetreadergroups.Sourcebooks,amedium-sizedpublisherthathasdevelopedanonlinegroup19．onpoetry,foundthatbooksalesroseby50%afterpoemshadfeaturedonthesite.Thepublishingfirmsthatsurvivethetoughtransitionwillbethosewhouseflexible20．a(chǎn)ndlearnquicklytothink.Notallofthemcanturnthatparticularpagesuccessfully.二、ReadingComprehensionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.DoyouprefertowatchTVorlistentotheradio?Therewasatimewhensomepeoplethoughtmovingpicturessentoutliveintoourhouseswouldmeanthe21．oftuningintotheradioforentertainmentandinformation.Butradio22．a(chǎn)nddevelopedquickly.Andnow,despitethedevelopmentincomplicatedsmartphonesofferinghigh-definitionpictures,thepopularityofpodcasts（播客）isrising.Perhapsthe23．inpodcastingisnotsurprising-itoffersadigitalaudiofilethatcanbedownloadedandstoredforlisteningatanytime.24．,itcanalsobestreamed（在線收聽）fromtheinternetandplayedonacomputerorMP3player.Andit'snotjustbroadcasters,liketheBBC,whoare25．podcasts;nowcommercialbroadcasters,individualsandcompanieswithnoconnectiontobroadcastingaremakingthem.26．,anyonewithsomethingtosay,andafewpoundstospendontheequipment,cangetinvolved.Butwheredidthis27．formakingportableaudioprogrammeslikepodcastsbegin?JournalistBenHammersleytoldtheBBCthattwochangesgreatly28．themarket-onetechnicalandonecultural.In2012,ApplereleasedtheiPhonepodcastapp,followedbyagreatimprovementininexpensiverecordingandeditingequipment.Finally,thedevelopmentof4Gmobilephoneconnectionsand29．wi-fimeantlistenerscouldbrowse,downloadorstreamshowswheneverandwherevertheywanted.Technologicaldevelopmenthasdrivenmanychangesinour30．consumptionhabits.Buthowevergoodthetechmaybe,therestillneedstobesomethingworthwatchingorlisteningto.Theculturalbreakthroughcamein2014withaveryspecificpodcast,Serial,apieceofnon-fictioninvestigativejournalism.Ittellsanon-fictionstoryovermultipleepisodes（集）which31．people'simagination.Todate,thefirstandsecondseasonsoftheshowhavehadmorethan340million32．.Advertiserssoonrealisedthemoney-makingpotentialofthisandothersuccessfulpodcasts.Andwherethe33．goes,themoneyfollows.Nowtherearepodcastsaboutanythingandeverything,eventheeducationalcontreamthatBBCLearningEnglishoffers!Andtheseauraltreats（聽覺享受）are34．onawiderangeofplatforms.Audiencesareveryspecific,whichcanhelpadvertisers35．whattheywanttopromote.Andifthereisn'tapodcasttosuityourinterests,youcannoweasilymakeanddistributethem--andbecomeyourveryownbroadcaster.21．A．chance B．extent C．end D．value22．A．survived B．a(chǎn)pproached C．functioned D．benefited23．A．balance B．growth C．theme D．range24．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead25．A．monitoring B．producing C．a(chǎn)dvertising D．a(chǎn)pplying26．A．Forinstance B．Inadvance C．Bycontrast D．Infact27．A．technology B．trend C．exchange D．permit28．A．a(chǎn)ffected B．regulated C．challenged D．divided29．A．newborn B．widespread C．a(chǎn)cademic D．costly30．A．power B．economy C．media D．educating31．A．confirmed B．spotted C．a(chǎn)nalyzed D．a(chǎn)ttracted32．A．editions B．lines C．downloads D．character33．A．content B．a(chǎn)udience C．platform D．civilization34．A．changeable B．measurable C．memorable D．a(chǎn)vailable35．A．target B．conduct C．preserve D．illustrate三、Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.ReadingComprehensionsAsastudentabsorbedinthestoryofchemistry,WilliamPerkinsucceededinenteringRoyalCollegeofChemistryin1853,attheageof15.AtthetimeofPerkin'senrolment,thecollegewasheadedbythefamousGermanchemistAugustHofmann.Perkin'sscientificgiftssooncaughtHofmann'sattentionand,withintwoyears,hebecameHofmann'syoungestassistant.Notlongafterthat,Perkinmadethescientificbreakthroughthatwouldbringhimbothfameandfortune.Duringhisvacationin1856,Perkinspenthistimeinthelaboratoryonthetopfloorofhisfamily'shouse,attemptingtoproducequinine,theonlyworkablemedicaltreatmentformalaria（瘧疾）atthattime.Despitehisbestefforts,however,hedidnotendupwithquinine.Instead,heproducedamysteriousdarksludge（淤渣）.Luckily,Perkin'sscientifictrainingandnatureinspiredhimtoinvestigatethesubstancefurtherandhefinallyproducedadeeppurplesolution（溶液）.Perkinsawthepotentialofhisunexpectedfind.Historically,textiledyes（染料）weremadefromsuchnaturalsourcesasplantsandanimals.Thepurplecolourobtainedfromasnail（蝸牛）wasoncesoexpensivethatinsocietyatthetimeonlytherichcouldaffordit.ItwasagainstthisbackdropthatPerkin'sdiscoverywasmade.Perkinquicklygraspedthathispurplesolutioncouldbeusedtocolourcloth,thusmakingittheworld'sfirstsyntheticdye.Realisingtheimportanceofthisbreakthrough,helostnotimeinpatenting（申請專利）it.HeaskedadviceofScottishdyeworksownerRobertPullar,whoassuredhimthatproducingthedyewouldbewellworthitifthecolourremainedfast(i.e.wouldnotdisappeargradually)andthecostwasrelativelylow.So,inspiteofthefierceobjectionsofhismentorHofmann,heleftcollegetogivebirthtothemodernchemicalindustry.ThecompanyreceivedacommercialboostfromtheEmpressEugenieofFrance,whenshedecidedthenewcolouramazedher.AlthoughPerkin'sfamewasachievedandfortuneassuredbyhisfirstdiscovery,thechemistcontinuedhisresearch.Artificialdyescontinuetoplayacrucialroletoday.And,inwhatwouldhavebeenparticularlypleasingtoPerkin,theircurrentuseisinthesearchforavaccineagainstmalaria.36．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutHofmann?A．Perkin'senrolmentowedalottohispresence.B．Perkin'sachievementmadehimrichandfamous.C．HeappreciatedPerkin'stalentasayoungchemist.D．Hefailedtomanufacturethedrugagainstmalaria.37．RegardingPerkin'sdeeppurplesolution,itcanbeinferredthat_________.A．itwastooexpensivetobeaffordedbyordinarypeopleB．itwastheonlysolutiontoaninfectiousdiseaseatthattimeC．peoplehadnoaccesstopurplebeforeitsintentionbyPerkinD．Perkincouldn'thaveachieveditwithoutexperienceatcollege38．Theunderlinedword"backdrop"inparagraph3isclosestto_________.A．background B．downfall C．backup D．challenge39．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WilliamPerkin,thepioneerofartificialdyesB．WilliamPerkin,thefatherofmodernchemistryC．WilliamPerkin,thefighteragainstmalariaD．WilliamPerkin,thetalentinfashiondesignReadthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Theabsenceofworkablewomanrolemodelsfurtherdrivestheirunder-representation.B.Thecampinspiredmeintheworldoftechnologyandmademedevelopaninterestinit.C.AGCCIworksbothtotrainandempowergirlsandtoincreasetheirinclusioninthetechsectormoregenerally.D.EverythingchangedforSizolwethuwhensheattendedacodingcamprunbytheAfricanGirlsCanCodeInitiative(AGCCI)E.Nowsheisusingtheskillsshelearnedtodevelopapplicationsthathelphercommunity,suchasabusbookingsystemandmore.F.Alackofexposuretotechcoupledwithstronggenderednorms（性別標準）continuetokeepgirlsoutofthefieldfromanearlyage.AGCCIbuildsdigitalskillsandmomentum（動力）towardsabetterfutureIntheruralRwandanvillagewhereChantalgrewup,accesstodigitaltechnologywasbasicallynon-existent.Butwhenshewasselectedtoattendoneofthecountry'stophighschools,Chantaltooktocomputersciencerightaway.Afterdoingwellinherexams,shetoldhermothershewantedtopursueacareerinprogramming.Hermother'sresponse,shesays,didnotsurpriseher:"Shelaughedandsaid'Doyouknowwhereyouarefrom?That'sforstudentsfromthecities,richfamiliesorboys,'"Chantalrecalls.Thoughthedetailsvary,versionsofChantal'sstoryaresharedbygirlsacrossAfricaandaroundtheworld.40．Evenforgirlswhodohaveexposuretotech,theirinterestisoftendampenedbyalackofgender-responsiveandinterdisciplinarycurricula.ThiswastheexperienceofSizolwethu,whosehighschoolofferedclassesoninformationandcommunicationtechnologies:"Iwasfortunate,"shesays,"butIwasneverthatmuchinlovewithit,"Thecourseshadfailedtoconnecttechnologytothereal-worldchallengesshesawfacinghercommunityandcountry--akeydriverofmanygirls'careerchoices,researchshows.41．There,shesays,herpassionfortechgrewasthecamp"openedeyestothegamechanginginnovationsthatcanimpactAfrica.Ilearnedthatwithlittleornoresources,Icanmakeahugedifferenceifpassionanddeterminationarethere."Launchedin2018byUNWomenandtheAfricanUnionCommission(AUC),AGCCIworkingtoempowergirlsacrossAfricabyhelpingthembuilddigitalliteracy（數(shù)字素養(yǎng)）acomputerskillsandplacingthemonthepathtotechcareers.AGCCI'scodingcampwasaturningpointforChantal,too.Shecreditstheinitiativewaspushinghertopursue.InformationTechnologyattheuniversitylevel--despitethepressureshewasreceivingagainstit.42．43．AwaNdiaye-Seck..UNWomanSpecialRepresentativetotheAfricanUnionandUNECAsays."Wearetoaddressnotonlythepolicy-levelbothlenecksrelatedtoaccesstotechnologyandfinances,butalsothegender-basedharmfulnormsandpracticesthatpreventwomenandgirlsforpursuingSTEMfields."四、SummaryWriting44．Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.（1）Thereisn'tjustoneskillorqualitythatmakessomeoneagoodyourself.ButIcanthinkoftwothingsthatmostjournalistshaveincommon,theyarecurious,andtheylovelanguage.Journalistslookaroundandalwaysaskwho,what,why,whereandwhen.Thentheytrytotellotherswhattheyfindout.（2）Thefilmindustryisfacingdifficulties.Inrecentmonths,thesingledaybox,officeofmoviesacrossthecountryhadbeenintheextremelylowrangeofseventosightmillion,andalmostmoreofthenewfilmsenjoysanymarketappeal.Attheverybeginning,peoplewouldblametheseastonishingonthepandemic.Butthepandemicisnottheonlyfactorthatpreventsaudiencesfromenteringthecinema.Thelackofgood???towatchisthemainreasonwhypeoplelosetheirdesireforthecinema.五、Translation,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.45．作為記者，我們需要以客觀的方式來呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實。(present)46．長期以來，豐富燦爛的中國文化對于海外游客來說有著巨大的吸引力。(appeal)47．健康專家越來越擔心過度使用手機會給我們帶來潛在的身心危害。(concern)六、GuidedWriting48．WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明啟中學(xué)的高一學(xué)生李敏，得知學(xué)校網(wǎng)站發(fā)起了一個關(guān)于"我與傳統(tǒng)美食的故事"的征稿活動。你對此很感興趣，并積極投稿。你的稿件內(nèi)容包括：1)簡單介紹你最喜歡的一款傳統(tǒng)美食；2)敘述美食背后的個人故事。

答案解析部分【答案】1．being；2．notcarrying；3．moreflexible；4．may/might；5．toimprove；6．where；7．seen；8．havebeenmade；9．for；10．enter/areentering【解析】【分析】本文為說明文，主要講述浙江省正在引領(lǐng)中國和世界進入二維條碼的新時代，并在標準、技術(shù)、專利等方面已經(jīng)取得重大突破，隨著試點項目進入下一階段，預(yù)計會有更多其他行業(yè)的企業(yè)和國際合作伙伴加入，將為全球數(shù)字貿(mào)易規(guī)則的發(fā)展鋪平道路。

【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，情態(tài)動詞，形容詞比較級，介詞辨析等，要求考生仔細分析文章上下文，找準邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合相應(yīng)知識點，進行分析推理，得出正確答案。1．句意：1974年，GS1條形碼首次在美國一家超市的一種內(nèi)裝10包的口香糖上使用，它改變了零售業(yè)，商店能夠輕松準確地追蹤他們的產(chǎn)品。分析空處考查非謂語動詞，本句的謂語動詞為havetransformed，空處動詞構(gòu)成短語beabletodo...（能夠做……），beabletotrack與邏輯主語stores之間為主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填being。2．句意：然而，由于不能攜帶更多的信息，這些條形碼已經(jīng)升級為二維，以滿足現(xiàn)代數(shù)字商務(wù)的需要。分析空處考查非謂語動詞，本句的謂語動詞為havebeenupgraded，主語thesebarcodes與動詞carry之間為主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式，故填notcarrying。3．句意：對于今天的購物者來說，二維條形碼更加靈活和高效，因為它可以存儲額外的信息。根據(jù)下文becauseitcanstoreextrainformation可知二維條形碼與以前的GS1barcodes對比，可以存儲額外的信息，更加具有靈活性和有效性，應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級，形容詞flexible為多音節(jié)的形容詞，其比較級為moreflexible，故填moreflexible。4．句意：例如，消費者使用智能手機時，可能想要了解產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)和最遲銷售日期或其成分，這就是為什么要使用2D條形碼。分析本句，謂語動詞為wanttoknow，說明空處使用助動詞，修飾謂語動詞，分析語境，本句為肯定句，表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y，使用情態(tài)動詞may/might（也許，可能）合理，故填may/might。5．句意：2020年，GS1提出了"全球向二維遷移"倡議，以提高供應(yīng)鏈效率，提高消費者參與度。分析空處考查非謂語動詞，本句的謂語動詞為introduced，根據(jù)語境，GS1提出倡議的目的是提高供應(yīng)鏈效率和消費者參與度，表示目的使用todo，故填toimprove。6．句意：2021年3月，浙江省率先在食品行業(yè)推廣二維碼，并依法要求在食物行業(yè)建立"安全追溯體系"。分析本句，考查定語從句?？仗幵趶木渲凶鰻钫Z，修飾先行詞thefoodindustry，根據(jù)語境，先行詞表地點，故填where。7．句意：這些代碼既包括通常在包裝上看到的常規(guī)信息，也包括客戶服務(wù)和測試報告等特征。分析空處考查非謂語動詞，本句的謂語動詞為haveincluded，邏輯主語regularinformation與動詞see之間為被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞seen，故填seen。8．句意：浙江示范區(qū)在標準、技術(shù)、專利等方面已經(jīng)取得重大突破，為世界其他地區(qū)提供一個典型案例。分析空處，需做謂語動詞。分析語境，動詞make的動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能繼續(xù)下去，使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，使用havedone；主語majorbreakthroughs（重大突破）與動詞make之間被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)havebeendone，故填havebeenmade。9．句意：浙江示范區(qū)在標準、技術(shù)、專利等方面已經(jīng)取得重大突破，為世界其他地區(qū)提供一個典型案例。分析語境，此處使用介詞for表示為世界其他地區(qū)提供一個典型案例，故填for。10．句意：隨著試點項目進入下一階段，預(yù)計會有更多其他行業(yè)的企業(yè)和國際合作伙伴加入。分析空處，需做謂語動詞。本句為as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，空處做從句的謂語動詞，主句動詞時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時enter合理，表示現(xiàn)在試點項目進入下一階段；也可以使用現(xiàn)在進行時areentering，表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，說明試點項目正在進入下一階段，故填enter/areentering?！敬鸢浮?1．H；12．C；13．G；14．J；15．A；16．E；17．F；18．D；19．B；20．I【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。主要講述出版業(yè)因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展而發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，這對出版商來說尤其令人擔憂，他們努力采取一些方法增加銷售量，幸存下來的出版公司將是那些采用靈活方法并學(xué)會快速思考的公司。

【點評】本題考查選詞填空?？疾閱卧~在語篇中的運用，答題時先通讀，明白文章大意然后細讀文章逐句分析，逐一作答。必要時根據(jù)語境進行判斷，合理篩選，同時注意固定短語的搭配，單詞詞性的變化。11．句意：與媒體行業(yè)的許多其他領(lǐng)域一樣，出版業(yè)也因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展而發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。分析空處需使用副詞修飾動詞reshaped（重新塑造），根據(jù)上下文，此處使用dramatically（劇烈地，明顯地）符合語境，故選H。12．句意：多年來，電子書一直威脅著傳統(tǒng)書籍的銷量。由時間狀語Foryears，可知句子時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以空處使用過去分詞，根據(jù)下文cutsalesoftheold-fashionedkind可知此處使用threatened（威脅），本處使用短語threatentodo威脅做某事，故選C。13．句意：亞馬遜一直保持低價，以刺激對Kindle的需求。句子時態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以空處使用過去分詞，根據(jù)Forsometime,publishershaveoperateda"wholesale"pricingmodelwithAmazon（一段時間以來，出版商一直與亞馬遜合作，采用"批發(fā)"定價模式）說明亞馬遜一直保持低價，動詞maintained（保持，維持）符合，故選G。14．句意：然而，出版商擔心這可能會讓消費者期望各種書籍的價格都更低。分析空處需使用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)下文Andtheyworry...說明出版商擔心，形容詞concerned（擔心的）符合，故選J。15．句意：他們擔心這種下降趨勢會進一步削減他們微薄的利潤，使苦苦掙扎的實體書店遭受更大的損失。分析空處需使用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞bricks-and-mortarbooksellers（實體書商），根據(jù)suffermore說明實體書店目前不好過，形勢差，struggling（苦苦掙扎的）符合語境，故選A。16．句意：一些業(yè)內(nèi)人士甚至預(yù)測，出版商將遭受與音樂公司類似的命運，當歌曲可以在網(wǎng)上廉價銷售時，音樂公司的財富消失了。分析空處需使用動詞做主句的謂語，根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞willsufferasimilarfate可知目前音樂公司還沒有遭受類似的命運，使用動詞predict（預(yù)測）合理，故選E。17．句意：這對出版商來說尤其令人擔憂，因為數(shù)字業(yè)務(wù)的利潤幾乎和印刷業(yè)務(wù)一樣微薄。分析空處需使用形容詞作表語，根據(jù)下文becausedigitalmarginsarealmostasthinasprintones.可知出版商擔憂目前實體書店的情況，形容詞alarming（令人擔憂的）符合，故選F。18．句意：一些出版商試圖將電子書的發(fā)行推遲幾個月，以增加紙質(zhì)書的銷量。分析空處需使用名詞做賓語，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞trydelaying，toincreaseprintsales說明一些出版商試圖推遲電子書的發(fā)行，名詞release（新發(fā)行的東西，公開，發(fā)布）符合，故選D。19．句意：Sourcebooks是一家中型出版商，它開發(fā)了一個專注于詩歌的在線小組，發(fā)現(xiàn)詩歌在網(wǎng)站上出現(xiàn)后，圖書銷量增長了50%。分析空處，此處使用固定短語focuson（專注于），故選B。20．句意：在艱難的轉(zhuǎn)型中幸存下來的出版公司將是那些采用靈活方法并學(xué)會快速思考的公司。分析空處需使用名詞做動詞use的賓語，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞survivethetoughtransition，flexible以及andlearnquicklytothink說明幸存下來的出版公司采取不同思路，不同方法，善于快速思考，名詞approach（方法）符合，故選I?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。主要講述如今播客不斷增長，技術(shù)和文化變化極大地影響了市場，導(dǎo)致這一趨勢的產(chǎn)生。播客的發(fā)展使我們的媒體消費習(xí)慣發(fā)生了許多變化，但是觀眾在哪里，錢就跟著去哪里，因此商家跟隨媒體變化，對準特定的觀眾在相應(yīng)的平臺上推銷他們想推銷的產(chǎn)品。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，初步了解文章大意，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷選項，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。特別注意日常對詞匯的積累和運用。21．句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時間，一些人認為，把電影現(xiàn)場播送到我們家里，就意味著再也不用收聽收音機來獲取娛樂和信息了。chance機會；extent程度；end結(jié)束，末端；value價值。根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞But，developedquickly說明上下語句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，收音機發(fā)展迅速，所以空處為用收音機獲取娛樂和信息的結(jié)束，??????故選C。22．句意：但無線電幸存下來并迅速發(fā)展。survived生存，幸存；approached接近，靠近；functioned工作，運作；benefited受益。根據(jù)anddevelopedquickly說明無線電不但沒有被淘汰，還發(fā)展迅速，故選A。23．句意：也許播客的增長并不令人驚訝——它提供了一種數(shù)字音頻文件，可以隨時下載和存儲以供收聽。balance平衡；growth生長；theme主題；range范圍，界限。根據(jù)上文thepopularityofpodcasts（播客）isrising說明播客不斷增長，此處在講述其增長的原因，故選B。24．句意：此外，它還可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上在線收聽，并在電腦或MP3播放器上播放。Besides此外；However然而；Therefore因此；Instead相反，代替。此處進一步闡述它可以隨時隨地在線收聽，故選A。25．句意：它不僅僅是播客，如BBC這樣的廣播公司一樣生產(chǎn)播客。monitoring監(jiān)視，監(jiān)聽；producing生產(chǎn)；advertising登廣告；applying申請，應(yīng)用。根據(jù)常識，BBC廣播公司有很多播客，故選B。26．句意：事實上，任何想要播報的人，只要花幾英鎊買設(shè)備，都可以參與進來。Forinstance例如；Inadvance提前；Bycontrast相比之下；Infact事實上。根據(jù)具體的解釋anyonewithsomethingtosay,andafewpoundstospendontheequipment,cangetinvolved說明任何人都可以參與播報，這已成為一個現(xiàn)實情況，故選D。27．句意：但是制作像播客這樣的便攜式音頻節(jié)目的趨勢是從哪里開始的呢？technology科技；trend趨勢，動態(tài)；exchange交換；permit執(zhí)照，許可證。根據(jù)上文可知任何人都可以參與播報，說明這是一個大眾趨勢，故選B。28．句意：有兩個變化極大地影響了市場——一個是技術(shù)變化，一個是文化變化。affected影響；regulated控制，調(diào)節(jié)；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；divided分開，分配。此處是回答上面問題的答案，說明科技和文化影響市場導(dǎo)致這一趨勢產(chǎn)生，故選A。29．句意：最后，4G移動手機連接的發(fā)展和廣泛使用的wi-fi意味著聽眾可以隨時隨地瀏覽、下載或流媒體播放節(jié)目。newborn新生的；widespread廣泛傳播的；academic學(xué)術(shù)的；costly昂貴的，值錢的。根據(jù)現(xiàn)實情況，如今全世界都在廣泛使用wi-fi，屬于客觀事實，故選B。30．句意：科技的發(fā)展使我們的媒體消費習(xí)慣發(fā)生了許多變化。power動力，權(quán)力；economy經(jīng)濟；media媒體；educating教育。根據(jù)下文解釋therestillneedstobesomethingworthwatchingorlisteningto說明無論科技有多么發(fā)展，仍然需要一些值得看或聽的東西。這些東西需要從媒體中獲得，故選C。31．句意：它講述了一個由多個情節(jié)組成的非科幻故事，吸引了人們的想象力。confirmed證實；spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；analyzed分析；attracted吸引。根據(jù)上文關(guān)鍵詞Theculturalbreakthrough說明它實現(xiàn)了文化突破，成功地吸引了人們，故選D。32．句意：到目前為止，該劇第一季和第二季的下載量已經(jīng)超過3.4億次。editions版本；lines臺詞，線；downloads下載；character人物，字體，性格。根據(jù)上文可知這個非科幻故事系列吸引了人們的想象力，所以播放量和下載量很多，故選C。33．句意：觀眾去哪里，錢就跟著去哪里。content目錄，內(nèi)容；audience觀眾；platform平臺；civilization文明，文明社會。根據(jù)上文Advertiserssoonrealisedthemoney-makingpotentialofthisandothersuccessfulpodcasts.（廣告商很快意識到這個和其他成功播客的賺錢潛力）說明有觀眾，有流量才能賺錢，故選B。34．句意：這些聽覺盛宴在很多平臺上都有。changeable可變化的；measurable顯著的，memorable難忘的，值得紀念的；available可獲得的，有空的。根據(jù)上文Nowtherearepodcastsaboutanythingandeverything,eventheeducationalcontreamthatBBCLearningEnglishoffers!說明現(xiàn)在有各種各樣的播客，所以在平臺上你可以聽到（獲得）很多節(jié)目，故選D。35．句意：觀眾是非常特定的，這可以幫助廣告商們對準特定的觀眾推銷他們想推銷的產(chǎn)品。target把……作為目標，把……對準；conduct進行，實施；preserve保護；illustrate加插圖于，說明。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Audiences，helpadvertisers，promote說明在播放量多的平臺廣告商可以通過推銷產(chǎn)品賺錢，與上文Andwherethe...goes,themoneyfollows上下文吻合，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．D38．A39．A【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。主要講述WilliamPerkin是一位非常具有天賦的化學(xué)家，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了人工染料，并且時至今日，人工染料仍然發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，詞義猜測題和標題判斷題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需根據(jù)語境合理分析，推出最合理答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出合理的詞義；標題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出最佳標題。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AtthetimeofPerkin'senrolment,thecollegewasheadedbythefamousGermanchemistAugustHofmann.Perkin'sscientificgiftssooncaughtHofmann'sattention可知Perkin入學(xué)時，學(xué)院由德國著名化學(xué)家Hofmann領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。Perkin的科學(xué)天賦很快引起了Hofmann的注意，C項（他欣賞Perkin作為一名年輕化學(xué)家的才能）符合，故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章withintwoyears,hebecameHofmann'syoungestassistant.Notlongafterthat,Perkinmadethescientificbreakthroughthatwouldbringhimbothfameandfortune.以及Luckily,Perkin'sscientifictrainingandnatureinspiredhimtoinvestigatethesubstancefurtherandhefinallyproducedadeeppurplesolution（溶液）.Perkinsawthepotentialofhisunexpectedfind可知Perkin成了霍夫曼最年輕的助手。不久之后，Perkin取得了科學(xué)上的突破，最終制造出了一種深紫色的溶液。說明沒有大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷，Perkin不可能取得這樣的成就，故選D。38．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Thepurplecolourobtainedfromasnail（蝸牛）wasoncesoexpensivethatinsocietyatthetimeonlytherichcouldaffordit.ItwasagainstthisbackdropthatPerkin'sdiscoverywasmade.可知從蝸牛身上獲得的紫色曾經(jīng)非常昂貴，在當時的社會中只有富人才能買得起。關(guān)鍵詞againstthis（以……為背景）說明Perkin的發(fā)現(xiàn)正是在這樣的背景下產(chǎn)生的。background背景；downfall落下，大雨；backup支援，備用品；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。畫線單詞與A項詞意相仿，故選A。39．標題判斷題。主要講述WilliamPerkin是一位非常具有天賦的化學(xué)家，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了人工染料，并且時至今日，人工染料仍然發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。A項符合，故選A。【答案】40．F；41．D；42．E；43．C【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文，主要講述AGCCI致力于培訓(xùn)和賦予非洲女孩權(quán)力，并促進她們?nèi)谌肟萍夹袠I(yè)，為非洲女孩更美好的未來打造數(shù)字技能和動力。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意分析上下文語境與選項的關(guān)系，找準關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息，選出適當答案。40．根據(jù)下文Evenforgirlswhodohaveexposuretotech,theirinterestisoftendampenedbyalackofgender-responsiveandinterdisciplinarycurricula.（即使是那些接觸過科技的女孩，她們的興趣也常常因為缺乏性別平等和跨學(xué)科的課程而減弱）由even一詞說明女孩們往往不能接觸科技，F(xiàn)項（缺乏對科技的接觸，再加上強烈的性別標準，使得女孩們從小就被拒之門外）符合語境，故選F。41．本文主題講述關(guān)于AGCCI的信息，根據(jù)下文There,shesays,herpassionfortechgrewasthecamp"openedeyestothegamechanginginnovationsthatcanimpactAfrica.（她說，在那里，她對科技的熱情與日俱增，因為夏令營讓人們看到了可以影響非洲的改變游戲規(guī)則的創(chuàng)新）中關(guān)鍵詞there可知Sizolwethu參加了AGCCI，D項（當Sizolwethu參加了由非洲女孩編程倡議組織(AGCCI)舉辦的編程營后，一切都改變了）符合語境，故選D。42．根據(jù)AGCCI'scodingcampwasaturningpointforChantal,too可知本段主要關(guān)于AGCCI的編程營對Chantal的影響，E項（現(xiàn)在，她正在利用所學(xué)的技能開發(fā)幫助社區(qū)的應(yīng)用程序，比如公交預(yù)訂系統(tǒng)等等）符合語境，she指代上文Chantal，故選E。43．分析文章，最后一段為總括段落，本文主要關(guān)于AGCCI幫助非洲女孩接觸科技，改變她們的命運。C項（AGCCI致力于培訓(xùn)和賦予女孩權(quán)力，并更廣泛