廣東省韶關(guān)市新豐縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解CUBCREEKSCIENCECAMPLocation:Rolla,MOUSAgeRange:7-17CubCreekScienceCamphasover20yearsofprovidingacampexperiencelikenoother.Eachsummerwehavecampersattendfrommanydifferentcountries.Bycombining(結(jié)合)asciencecamp,ananimalcampandtraditionalsummercampactivities,wehavecreatedaplacewherekidswillhavemorefunthantheyeverthoughtpossible!Andthey'lllearnalottoo!CAMPLINGUALocation:Davie,FLUSAgeRange:5-16CampLinguaisaspecialLanguageSummerCampProgramwherechildrenenjoyarich,funexperiencewhiledevelopinglanguageandcreativethinkingskills.CampLinguaisdifferentfromtherestofSouthFloridadaycampsbycombiningitsprogramswithinterestingcampactivities,makingthelearningofanotherlanguageaneasyandenjoyableprocess.CAMPBRAVOLocation:AngelusOaks,CAUSAgeRange:10-18Foundedin1994,CampBravoisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeopleinterestedintheperforming(表演)artswithabeautifuloutdoorsettingandasafeenvironment.Taughtbyexperiencedteachers,youngartistswillexploretheircreativity,discovernewgiftsandhavefun!CAMPUPWITHPEOPLELocation:Harrisonburg,VAUSAgeRange:13-17CampUpwithPeopleisaleadership,communityserviceandculturallydiverse(多樣的)summercampthatbringstogetherstudentstoinfluencethecommunitythroughserviceandsong.Camperswilldevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility,confidenceandpurpose,aswellastheskillsofworkingaspartofadiversegroup.1．Wheredoesthelanguage-relatedsummercamplie?A．InRolla,MOUS. B．InAngelusOaks,CAUS.C．InDavie,FLUS. D．InHarrisonburg,VAUS.2．WhatcankidsdoatCampBravo?A．Learnfromexperiencedteachers.B．Performwithworld-famousartists.C．Takepartininterestingartcompetitions.D．Makefriendswithkidsfromothercountries.3．Inwhichsummercampcanyouprovidecommunityservice?A．CampLingua. B．CubCreekScienceCamp.C．CampBravo. D．CampUpwithPeople.閱讀理解MedhaPappula,aneighth-graderatBrambletonMiddleSchool,isusingherskillsettosolveaproblem—bullying.SherecentlyearnedanawardfromNationalBullyingPreventionCenter(NBPC)forheranti-bullying(反霸凌）effortsinsoftwaredevelopmentandanimation(動畫).Pappula,13,saidshediscoveredthataclassmatehadexperiencedcyberbullying,whichwaspainfulforhertolearnabout."EventhoughIdidn'texperienceit,Iwouldn'twishthatonanyone,evenmyworstenemy,"Pappulasaid.Thenshedevelopedaprogramthatrecognizeswhendigitalandtext-basedmessagesincludebullyinglanguage.Theprogramtakesamessage,andthenrecognizessignsofbullyingandgivesaratingtothecyberbullying,theteensaid.Iftheratingishigh,shesaid,"theprogramcanbeusedtocarryoutthingslikeremovingthatmessageorreportingit."PappulafirstdesignedandtestedtheprogramforDiscord,apopularcommunity-basedmessagingplatform(平臺),andsaidsheplanstodevelopitforevenbiggerplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter.Inadditiontothisprogram,theNBPCawardedPappulaforathree-minuteanimatedvideoaboutUnityDay,whichshecreatedandsharedonYouTubelastOctober.UnityDay,accordingtothevideo,wasstartedbytheNBPCin2011toraisebullyingawarenessamongschool-agechildren.SchoolsencouragetheirstudentstowearorangeonUnityDay,asitis"acolorthatisconnectedwithsafety,"thewebsitereads.Pappulavisiteddifferentwebsitestodevelopheranimationskillsseveralyearsago.Shespentmorethanamonthcreatingher2-DanimatedvideousingananimationsoftwarecalledKrita.Theeffortpaidoff,asnearly6,000peoplehavealreadyviewedthe"UnityDay"videoonYouTube.AlongwithbeingpostedtotheNBPCwebpage,heranimationwasalsosharedbyCartoonNetwork.Movingforward,PappulahopestocontinuetoworkwiththeNBPCandtouseherskillstoliftthosearoundher.4．HowdidPappulafeelaboutbullying?A．Itupsetherlifealot. B．Itcouldbestoppedeasily.C．Ithappenedonlinemostoften. D．Itshouldn'thappentoanyone.5．HowdoesPappula'sprogramwork?A．Bysendingvoicemessages.B．Byremovinguselessmessages.C．Bysendingitsusersimportantreports.D．Byratingmessagesaccordingtothelanguageused.6．WhatdidPappuladotomaketheanimatedvideo?A．SheaskedtheNBPCforhelp. B．Shetaughtherselfanimation.C．Shelearnedfromanexpert. D．ShecreatedKrita.7．WhichwordcanbestdescribePappula?A．Honest. B．kind. C．Polite. D．Proud.閱讀理解Concerts（音樂會）andchoirpracticemaybeimpossibleduringlockdown(封城）,butinthefaceofdifficultypeopleareturningtothepowerofsongmorethaneverandvirtualchoirsarewidespread（普遍）online.Morethan1,000NHSstaffmembersacrossthecountryhavejoinedtheonlineNHSChorus（合唱）-19toimprovetheirhealthandconnectwithothers.AnnaLapwood,theconductorofthePembrokeCollegechoirinCambridge,neverexpectedNHSChorus-19tobecomesopopularwhentwoofhermemberssuggestedsettingsomethingupforNHSstafftoimprovemorale(士氣).Within24hours300peoplehadsignedup.Sheleadsthesessions(演奏會)onFacebooklivefromherflateachweek."It'supsettingformebecauseIcan'thearanyoneelse,butwhat'slovelyisthatpeoplecancommentinrealtime,andsoyoudevelopasenseofwhotheyareanditdoesalmostfeellikearealchoirpractice,"shesaid.Achoirmember,EllieWalder,ajuniordoctor,hasbeenworkingondealingwithCOVID-19overthepastfewweeks."It'ssonicetojusttakesometimeformyself,dosomethingthatisnotpartofwork,justforfun,"shesaid."We'veallhadrolesinthispandemic(流行病)sotoknowthatotherpeoplearegoingthroughthesamethingandwe'reallsingingtogetherisreallynice."HullNHSChoir,setupin2014,changeditsmonthlyrehearsals(排練)toweeklyonlinesessionsduringlockdownasitdecidedpeoplewouldneedthechoirmore."Idon'tthinkpeopleexpectedtoenjoyonlinerehearsals,butit'squitefreeingtobeablejusttosing.Anditgivespeopleasenseofachievement,"saidLucyVere,theheadoforganisationdevelopmentatHullUniversityteachinghospitalsandaco-founderofthechoir."Thesocialaspect(方面)ofworkhasreallygonebecauseofsocialdistancing（隔離）andIthinkwe'reabletokeepcontactinthat45minutes."8．WhatcanwesayaboutthepopularityofNHSChorus-19?A．Itdidn'traiseAnnaLapwood'sinterest.B．ItmadeAnnaLapwoodsurprised.C．ItsavedAnnaLapwood'sjob.D．ItletAnnaLapwooddown.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upsetting"inparagraph3mean?A．Worrying. B．Important. C．Interesting. D．Unnecessary.10．WhatdidEllieWalderthinkofbeingamemberofNHSChorus-19?A．Itwasabigchallengeforher. B．Ittookuptoomuchtime.C．Itmadeherfeelbettersomehow. D．Itwaspartofherwork.11．Whatcanweinferaboutvirtualchoirsinthelastparagraph?A．Theyencouragepeopletocommunicateinreallife.B．Theyrequirepeopletospendtimeonrehearsals.C．Theyleadtopeopleforgettingrealsociallife.D．Theycanconnectpeopleduringlockdown.閱讀理解Whiletellingothersyourzodiac(星座),youarebeingevaluated(評估).Evaluationsarebeingmadeaboutyourluck,yourpersonality,futuredevelopmentandhowyouwilldoinagivenyear.SowhatistheChinesezodiac,exactly?It'sa12-yearcyclelabeled(標(biāo)記)withanimals,startingwithaRatandendingwithaPig.Forexample,ifyouwerebornin2004,youareaMonkey.TheChinesebelievesomeanimalsareluckierthantheothers,suchastheDragon.UnlikeinWesterntradition,theChineseDragonstandsforpower,strengthandwealth.It'severyone'sdreamtohaveaDragonbaby.MaYun'sparentsmusthavebeenveryproud.Andtheyarenottheonlyones.In2012,theYearoftheDragon,thebirthrateinChinaincreasedbyabout5%.Thatmeansanotheronemillionmorebabies.Withatraditionalpreferenceforbabyboys,theboy-girlratio(男女比例)thatyearwas120to100.WhenthoseDragonboysgrowup,theywillfacemuchmoreseriouscompetitioninloveandjobmarkets.AccordingtotheBBCandChinesegovernmentreports,January2015sawapeakofcesareansections(剖腹產(chǎn)術(shù)高峰).Why?ThatwasthelastmonthfortheYearoftheHorse.It'snotbecausetheylikehorsessomuch,it'sbecausetheytrytoavoidhavingunluckyGoatbabies.Tigerisanotherunwelcomeanimal,becauseofitsdangerousandunstable(不穩(wěn)定的)personality.ManyChineseplacessawagreatdeclineofbirthrateduringthoseyears.Perhapsoneshouldconsiderzodiacinadifferentway,asthoseTigerandGoatbabieswillfacemuchlesscompetition.Maybetheyaretheluckyones.IwentthroughtheForbes(福布斯)top300richestpeopleintheworld,andit'sinterestingtoseethemostunwelcometwoanimals,theGoatandTiger,areatthetopofthelist,evenhigherthantheDragon.Somaybeweshouldconsiderthatit'smuchbettertohavelesscompetition.12．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Dragonboysaremuchmorecompetitivewhengrowingup.B．Therewereaboutonemilliondragonbabiesin2012.C．Therewere20%moreboysthangirlsbornin2012.D．MaYunisproudthatheisaDragon.13．WhywasthereapeakofcesareansectionsinJanuary2015?A．PeoplewantedtohaveHorsebabiesverymuch.B．PeopleconsideredGoatbabiestobeunlucky.C．It'sthefirstmonthoftheyear.D．Peopletriedtoavoiddangers.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"inParagraph4probablymean?A．Drop. B．Need. C．Increase. D．Change.15．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutTigerandGoatbabies?A．Theyhavefewercompetitors.B．Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.C．Theywillbemorepopularinjobmarkets.D．TheywillbecomericherthanDragonbabies.二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Musicisamajorpartofourlives.16．Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan'tlivewithoutit.Butwhyisthat?Asidefromthegeneralpleasuremusicbrings，italsoprovidesseveralhealthbenefitsthatmanyareunawareof.17．Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan'tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?Simplyput，musicservesasthemotivationforworkingoutharder.It'salsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力).Itimprovessleepquality.Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatsleeplessness，especiallyforcollegestudents.18．Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatvarioustimespromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.Itdecreasesstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo?19．Itmayhelpwithmemory.Whenstudyingordoingthehomework，doyoueverfindyourselfmovingyourheadtosomemusic?Researchshowsthatmusicenjoymenthelpswithlearningandmemory.Itimprovesyourmood(心情).20．Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings.Whetheryou'verealizeditornot，listeningtoyourfavoritesongsprovidesyourmindandbodywithmuchmorethantheenjoymentofthesongs.Sokeeponlistening!A.Ithelpswithexercising.B.Itpromotesloveofsports.C.Wemeetmusicalmosteverywhere，fromcarrideshome，tofierceworkoutsinthegym，eventhemoviesandTVshowswewatch.D.Musicisanecessarypartofhumanlife.E.Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown，evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents.F.Ifyou'refeelingdown(情緒低落的），musicmaybetheperfectcure(治愈方法).G.Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingpills.三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers.Myfatherexpectsmetobecomeafarmerand21．themallbutIdon'tagreewithmyfather.Threeyearsago,myfathertookmetoanairporttovisitoneofhisfriends.Hisfriend22．a(chǎn)smallairline.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseena23．a(chǎn)irplane.Aftermyfather'sfrienddiscoveredIhadneverbeeninanairplane,he24．metoflywiththem.Whenwetookoff,Ifeltexcited.Whilewewereintheair,IalmostforgotIhadto25．theground.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatflyingwouldbemy26．inlifeandhowIwantedtoflyagainandagain.Sincethen,ifIhadtime,myfather'sfriendwouldteachmehowtofly.He27．letmeflyaloneonce.IwantedtobecomeapilotbutIwouldhavetogo28．myfather.Attheageof18,IhadtotellmyfatherwhatIwantedtodobutIdidn'twanttomakehim29．.AshewalkedaheadofmeandI30．,Ididn'tknowwhatIcouldsaytohelphimunderstandmy31．forflying.Itookmycourageandsaid,"Father,Ihavesomething32．totellyou.Iwanttogotocollegeandbecomeapilot.Ihavetalkedtotheschoolsandtheyagreedtogivemefinancial(金融的)help."Ifeltnervousinhis33．.Thenhespoke,"Iwaswonderingwhenyouwouldtellme.Ihavebeen34．moneyforyou."WhenIheardthis,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Forthefirsttime,Ireallyunderstandhis35．loveforme.21．A．respect B．join C．remember D．believe22．A．introduced B．examined C．needed D．owned23．A．real B．special C．huge D．popular24．A．ordered B．a(chǎn)llowed C．forced D．trained25．A．returnto B．lookat C．thinkabout D．carefor26．A．problem B．custom C．challenge D．goal27．A．even B．still C．never D．a(chǎn)lready28．A．for B．through C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)gainst29．A．sick B．worried C．a(chǎn)ngry D．embarrassed30．A．waited B．followed C．left D．ran31．A．plan B．love C．excuse D．explanation32．A．terrible B．a(chǎn)mazing C．important D．encouraging33．A．silence B．sadness C．surprise D．a(chǎn)nger34．A．counting B．searching C．saving D．changing35．A．different B．strange C．lost D．deep四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FastFoodOwingtothefastpaceofmodernsociety,thereisaboominfastfood,36．catchesonamongchildrenandyoungpeople.Whenitcomes37．fastfood,differentpeopleholddifferentattitudes.Someholdtheviewthatitisanindispensablepartinoursociety,whileothersarguethatitdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Foronething,comparedwithhomemadefood,itislessnutritiousandhealthy.However,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforitspopularity.First,whatisthemostimportantisthatithelpsussavetimewhenwearein38．hurry.Wecangetourfoodreadyinaminutewhengoingtoafastfoodrestaurantinsteadofwaitinginalonglineforthefoodtobepreparedandservedinatraditionalrestaurant.Inaddition,apartfromitsconvenience,inexpensiveprice,various39．(choice)andexcellentservicealsocontributetoitspopularity.Foranother,eatingtoomuchfastfoodis40．(harm)toourhealth.Inthefirstplace,fastfoodislowinnutrition,whichisamustforthegrowthofchildren.Whattheyneedisabalanceddiet.What'sworse,astudy41．(carry)outbyagroupofresearchersshowsthatfastfoodcontainsmoresaltandfatthanwe42．(actual)need,whichcausesoverweightandheartattack.Soitissuggestedbydoctorsthatweshouldavoid43．(eat)toomuchfastfood.Besides,eatingfastfoodonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable,butdoingthismostdays44．(add)up.Inconclusion,inspiteof45．(it)convenienceandtaste,weshouldlimitourintakeoffastfoodforthesakeofourwalletandhealth.五、選詞填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)所給15個英語單句的意思，從所給的20個詞匯中挑選出15個合適的單詞分別給每個句子填空。donatedsomehowrudequalitybalancetraditionsconvenientpoetsopportunitysurroundedprofitsestablishedsatisfactionbeautyvariousperformancebenefitsachedtreatmentachievements46．Fiftycountriesnearly$80milliontotheproject.47．Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseof.48．SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.49．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore.50．Findingandkeepingtherightbetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturesitescanbeabigchallenge.51．Someoftheirgreatincludedbuildingtownsandroads.52．Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersand.53．Imaginehavingthetosongtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.54．MybodyallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.55．Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintoone.56．Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I'mstruckbytheir.57．Nearly500,000high-digitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.58．Hunterswereshootingantelopestomake.59．Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeing,andyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.60．AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbebyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.六、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給10個英語單句的意思，從所給的15個短語中挑選出10個合適的短語分別給每個句子填空。brokeawayfromfellinlovewithallovertheworldmakeoutturntobelongtogivewaytowatchedovergothroughduetomakeprogressmadefunofonaveragetakepartinleadto61．TouristsfromvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoadmireinAmerica.62．Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustthenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.63．Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesgreatsolutions.64．HeMozart'sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.65．Zhaxiandothervolunteerstheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.66．Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.67．Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshewasbeing.68．ThefourcountriesthattheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.69．Whenyoutoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.70．Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustaherdofgracefulanimals.七、書面表達（滿分15分）10.上周五，你校舉行了一次徒步到高橋村的遠足活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，介紹這次活動。內(nèi)容包括：71．上周五，你校舉行了一次徒步到高橋村的遠足活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，介紹這次活動。內(nèi)容包括：

1.參加人員；

2.活動過程；

3.活動反響。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AHikingTriptoGaoqiaoVillage

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三個適合孩子們參加的夏令營活動及其相關(guān)信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CAMPLINGUA部分中的“CampLinguaisaspecialLanguageSummerCampProgramwherechildrenenjoyanenriching,funexperiencewhiledevelopinglanguageandcreativethinkingskills.CampLinguadifferentiatesfromtherestofSouthFloridadaycampsbycombiningitsprogramswithinterestingcampactivities,makingthelearningofanotherlanguageaneasyandenjoyableprocess.”語言營是一個特殊的語言夏令營項目，讓孩子們在培養(yǎng)語言和創(chuàng)造性思維能力的同時，享受豐富、有趣的體驗。語言營不同于其他的南佛羅里達日間營，它將課程與有趣的營地活動結(jié)合在一起，使學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言成為一個簡單和愉快的過程?？芍?，CampLingua是與語言有關(guān)的夏令營，它所處的位置是：Davie,FLUS，故選C。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CAMPBRAVO部分中的“Foundedin1994,CampBravoisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeopleinterestedintheperforming(表演)artswithabeautifuloutdoorsettingandasafenon-competitiveenvironment.Taughtbyexperiencedprofessionals(專業(yè)人士),youngartistswillexploretheircreativity,discovernewgiftsandhavefun!”CampBravo成立于1994年，旨在為對表演藝術(shù)感興趣的年輕人提供一個美麗的戶外環(huán)境和安全的非競爭性環(huán)境。由經(jīng)驗豐富的專業(yè)人士教授，年輕的藝術(shù)家將探索他們的創(chuàng)造力，發(fā)現(xiàn)新的天賦和樂趣!可知CampBravo由經(jīng)驗豐富的專業(yè)人士授教，孩子們在CampBravo可以向?qū)I(yè)人士學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CAMPUPWITHPEOPLE部分中的“CampUpwithPeopleisaleadership,communityserviceandculturallydiverse(多樣的)summercampthatbringstogetherstudentstoinfluencethecommunitythroughserviceandsong.Camperswilldevelopasenseofsocialresponsibility,confidenceandpurpose,aswellastheskillsofworkingaspartofadiversegroup.”CampUpwithPeople是一個具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力、社區(qū)服務(wù)和文化多樣性的夏令營，學(xué)生們通過服務(wù)和歌曲來影響社區(qū)。露營者將培養(yǎng)社會責(zé)任感、信心和目標(biāo)，以及作為一個多樣化群體的一部分的工作技能?？芍贑ampUpwithPeople這個夏令營可以提供社區(qū)服務(wù)，故選D。【答案】4．D5．D6．B7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了善良的女孩Pappula致力于解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌問題的故事。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Pappula,13,saidshediscoveredthataclassmatehadexperiencedcyberbullying,whichwaspainfulforhertolearnabout.‘EventhoughIdidn'texperienceit,Iwouldn'twishthatonanyone,evenmyworstenemy,'Pappulasaid.”13歲的帕普拉說，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一位同學(xué)經(jīng)歷過網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，這讓她很痛苦。帕普拉說：“盡管我沒有經(jīng)歷過，但我不希望發(fā)生在任何人身上，即使是我最大的敵人。”可知，Pappula不希望網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌發(fā)生在任何人身上。故選D。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theprogramtakesamessage,andthenrecognizessignsofbullyingandgivesaratingtothecyberbullying,theteensaid.”這名青少年說，該程序接收信息，然后識別欺凌的跡象，并對網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌進行評級。可知，該程序的工作就是通過給接收到的信息評級。故選D。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Pappulavisiteddifferentwebsitestodevelopheranimationskillsseveralyearsago.Shespentmorethanamonthcreatingher2-DanimatedvideousingananimationsoftwarecalledKrita.”幾年前，帕普拉訪問了不同的網(wǎng)站來發(fā)展她的動畫技能。她花了一個多月的時間使用一個名為Krita的動畫軟件制作了她的二維動畫視頻?？芍琍appula通過自學(xué)學(xué)會了動畫視頻制作。故選B。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“MedhaPappula,aneighth-graderatBrambletonMiddleSchool,isusingherskillsettosolveaproblem—bullying.”Brambleton中學(xué)八年級學(xué)生MedhaPappula正在用她的技能解決一個問題——欺凌?？芍?，Pappula是一個很善良好心的青少年，她致力于用自身所學(xué)解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌問題。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在新冠病毒封鎖時期，來自全國的超過1000名NHS工作人員通過加入虛擬唱詩班來改善自身的健康狀況并與他人建立聯(lián)系的故事?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“AnnaLapwood,theconductorofthePembrokeCollegechoirinCambridge,neverexpectedNHSChorus-19tobecomesopopularwhentwoofhermemberssuggestedsettingsomethingupforNHSstafftoimprovemorale(士氣).”當(dāng)它的兩名成員建議為NHS工作人員設(shè)立一些活動來提高士氣時，AnnaLapwood，劍橋大學(xué)教堂唱詩班彭布羅克的指揮，從未想到NHS第十九合唱團會如此受歡迎?？芍?，AnnaLapwood沒有預(yù)料到第十九合唱團會如此受歡迎，這使她很驚訝。故選B。9．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“becauseIcan'thearanyoneelse”因為我聽不到其他人的聲音，可知，聽不到其他人的這件事讓她感到不安，worrying意為“不安”，故選A。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“We'veallhadrolesinthispandemicsotoknowthatotherpeoplearegoingthroughthesamethingandwe'reallsingingtogetherisreallynice.”我們都參與了這場流行病所以知道其他的人正在經(jīng)歷相同的事情并且我們一起唱歌真的是太好了。可知，EllieWalder認為在疫情期間工作之余參加合唱團是一件好事，可推斷成為NHS合唱團的成員讓她情緒高漲。故選C。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thesocialaspect(方面)ofworkhasreallygonebecauseofsocialdistancing（隔離）andIthinkwe'reabletokeepcontactinthat45minutes.”工作的社交方面真的消失了因為要保持社交距離，我認為我們能夠在四十五分鐘內(nèi)重新團結(jié)起來。可知，在新冠病毒時期，人們減少了接觸，但是虛擬合唱團把人們重新團結(jié)起來，因此推斷虛擬合唱團可以使人們在封閉時期聯(lián)系起來。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．B14．A15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國人相信屬相和這一現(xiàn)象對生育習(xí)慣的影響?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“In2012,theYearoftheDragon,thebirthrateinChinaincreasedbyabout5%.Thatmeansanotheronemillionmorebabies.Withatraditionalpreferenceforbabyboys,theboy-girlratiothatyearwas120to100.”2012年是龍年，中國的出生率增長了約5%。這意味著又多了100萬個嬰兒。由于中國傳統(tǒng)上重男輕女，當(dāng)年的男嬰女嬰比例是120比100?？芍?，在2012年出生的男嬰和女嬰比例是120比100，所以2012年出生的男孩比女孩多20%。故選C。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Why?ThatwasthelastmonthfortheYearoftheHorse.It'snotbecausetheylikehorsessomuch,it'sbecausetheytrytoavoidhavingunluckyGoatbabies.”為什么?那是馬年的最后一個月。這并不是因為他們很喜歡馬，而是因為他們盡量避免生下不走運的羊?qū)殞?，可知?015年1月出現(xiàn)剖宮產(chǎn)高峰的原因是人們認為屬羊的孩子不吉利。故選B。14．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段“Tigerisanotherunwelcomeanimal,becauseofitsdangerousandunstable(不穩(wěn)定的)personality.ManyChineseplacessawaconsiderabledeclineofbirthrateduringthoseyears.”老虎是另一種不受歡迎的動物，因為它的危險和不穩(wěn)定的性格。在那幾年里，中國許多地方的出生率都出現(xiàn)了大幅下降。其中“Tigerisanotherunwelcomeanimal”可知，人們不喜歡老虎，所以也不愿意自己的孩子屬虎，由此推知，虎年的出生率會下降，所以劃線詞與動詞drop同義。故選A。15．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Perhapsoneshouldconsiderzodiacinadifferentway,asthoseTigerandGoatbabieswillfacemuchlesscompetition.”也許我們應(yīng)該換個角度來考慮生肖，因為屬虎和屬羊的寶寶面臨的競爭要少得多?？芍髡哒J為虎寶寶和山羊?qū)殞毜母偁帉κ指?。故選A。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．G；19．E；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了音樂對人的健康益處。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇科普類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Musicisamajorpartofourlives."音樂是我們生活的重要組成部分；以及空后"Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan'tlivewithoutit."大多數(shù)人喜歡聽音樂，并經(jīng)常說他們的生活離不開音樂?？芍摽諔?yīng)舉例說明承接上下文講生活處處有音樂，人們生活離不開音樂，C.Wemeetmusicalmosteverywhere，fromcarrideshome，tofierceworkoutsinthegym，eventhemoviesandTVshowswewatch."我們幾乎無處不在地遇到音樂，從開車回家，到在健身房激烈的鍛煉，甚至是我們看的電影和電視節(jié)目"列舉了相關(guān)例子，符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)空后"Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan'tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?Simplyput,musicservesasthemotivationforworkingoutharder.It'salsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力)."你有沒有想過為什么健身房里總是放著音樂，或者為什么人們不戴耳機就不能跑步?簡單地說，音樂是更努力鍛煉的動力。研究還表明，聽音樂可以增強耐力?？芍?，下文在講音樂對鍛煉的好處，A.Ithelpswithexercising."它有助于鍛煉"符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)空前"Itimprovessleepquality.Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatsleeplessness,especiallyforcollegestudents."它能提高睡眠質(zhì)量。聽音樂已被證明可以治療失眠，尤其是對大學(xué)生來說；以及空后"Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatvarioustimespromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep."研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在不同的時間聽音樂可以促進人們更好的睡眠模式，甚至可以創(chuàng)造更寧靜的睡眠?？芍?，音樂能提高睡眠質(zhì)量，再結(jié)合常識可得出，音樂和安眠藥效果一樣有助于睡眠，G.Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingpills."輕柔的音樂和安眠藥一樣有效"符合語境，故選G。19．根據(jù)空前"Itdecreasesstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo?"它能減少壓力和焦慮。你是否曾經(jīng)為某件事?lián)幕蚪箲]，不知道該做什么??？芍?，該空應(yīng)承接上文舉例說明音樂在減少壓力和焦慮方面所起的作用，Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown，evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents."聽音樂可以讓人平靜下來，即使是在高度緊張或痛苦的事件中。"符合語境，故選E。20．根據(jù)空前"Itimprovesyourmood(心情)."它能改善你的心情；以及空后"Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings."研究表明，音樂有助于讓人們有更好的心情，幫助他們與自己的感受保持聯(lián)系。可知，F(xiàn).Ifyou'refeelingdown(情緒低落的），musicmaybetheperfectcure(治愈方法)."如果你情緒低落，音樂可能是最好的治愈方法。"承接上下文講音樂對改善心情的作用，符合語境，故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．B；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了父親一直希望作者能子承父業(yè)，但是自從看到作者想成為一名飛行員以后，他默默攢錢幫助作者實現(xiàn)夢想。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：我的父親希望我當(dāng)農(nóng)民，加入他們，但我不同意我父親。A.respect"尊重"；B.join"參加"；C.remember"記住"；D.believe"相信"。根據(jù)上文"Mygreat-grandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherareallfarmers."可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父親都是農(nóng)民，作者的父親也期望他成為農(nóng)民