句式的選擇與應(yīng)用

1.主語(S)+謂語(V).

【典型例句】

①Whathappenedoverthere?那兒發(fā)生了什么?

②Theguestswillsoonbearriving.客人不久將到達(dá)。

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①你本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床的。

Yououghttohavegotupearlier.

②比賽路線從我們學(xué)校門口開始,到南山腳下結(jié)束。

TheracingroutestartedatourschoolgateandendedatthefootoftheSouthHill.

2.主語(S)+系動詞(V)+表語(P).

【典型例句】

①Herjobislookingafterchildren.

她的工作是照顧小孩。

②Theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.

天氣變得越來越冷。

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①她的夢想是成為一名工程師。

Herdreamistobecomeanengineer.

②在不久的將來,我們的學(xué)校將變成更讓人喜愛的地方。

Ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.

3.主語(S)+謂語(V)+賓語(O).

【典型例句】

①Farmersinmyhometowngrowallkindsofvegetables.我家鄉(xiāng)的農(nóng)民種植各種各樣的蔬菜。

②Dannyrunsabigbookstore.

丹尼經(jīng)營一家大的書店。

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①學(xué)生和老師們都度過了一段愉快的時光。

Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.

②因此,它的票房收入可能會稍微上升一點(diǎn)。

Therefore,itsbox-officeincomewillprobablyenjoyaslightincrease.

4.主語(S)+及物動詞(V)+間接賓語(O)+直接賓語(O).

【典型例句】

①HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinner.

他的妻子蒂娜給我們做了一頓美味的晚餐。

②Thecompetitionoffersadolescentsagoodchancetoshowtheirtalents.這場競賽給青少年

提供了一個很好的展示才華的機(jī)會。

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①我要告訴你我最近的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況。

Iwilltellyousomethingaboutmylifeandstudyinrecentdays.

②這張畫向我們展示了一個令人心動的時刻。

Thepictureshowsusatouchingmoment.

5.主語(S)+及物動詞(V)+賓語(O)+賓語補(bǔ)足語(C).

【典型例句】

①Ourteacherencouragedustobepersonsenjoyinglabor.我們的老師鼓勵我們成為熱愛勞

動的人。

②MomaskedmetofindrelevantinformationontheInternet.媽媽要求我在網(wǎng)上找一些相關(guān)

信息。

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①我們已把我們的城市變成了一座美麗的花園。

Wehavemadeourcityabeautifulgarden.

②孩子們覺得放鞭炮很有趣。

Childrenfindsettingofffirecrackersveryinteresting.

6.主語(S)+謂語(V)(不及物動詞)+狀語(A)(副詞、名詞、介詞短語等).

【典型例句】

①Helivesinthecountryside.他住在鄉(xiāng)下。

②Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.突然一只小兔子從我馬前跳了出

來。

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)布朗一家住在多倫多郊外的一棟公寓樓里。

TheBrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.

②這兩個騎自行車的人出現(xiàn)在馬路對面。

Thetwocycliststurnedupacrosstheroad.

7.主語(S)+謂語(V)+賓語(O)+狀語(A).

【典型例句】

①Tomputhisbooksonthedesk.

湯姆把他的書放在書桌上。

②Theytreatusverywell.他們對我們很好。

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①我必須通過閱讀關(guān)于文化方面的書籍來提高自己。

Ihavetoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooksaboutculture.

②你能夠?qū)懸恍┯嘘P(guān)你們當(dāng)?shù)氐拿绹幕臇|西嗎?

WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?

8.Therebe+主語+其他.

【典型例句】

①There’sarestaurantaroundthecorner.

拐角處有一家餐館。

②Therestandsahillinthemiddleofthepark.

在公園中央有一座小山。

【拓展訓(xùn)練】

①不遠(yuǎn)處有一座橋,沿著橋你就能找到那棵樹并摘到更多水果。

Notfarawaythereisabridgethatcanleadyoutothetreeformorefruit.

②下周我校將舉行中國剪紙展。

NextweektherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingexhibitionheldbyourschool.

【語篇填空】

根據(jù)所給信息補(bǔ)全短文,注意句式結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。

DearLeslie,

Howareyou?GladtoseeyouhavemadesomeprogressinChineselearningandI’mwriting

totellyousomethingaboutournextlesson.

Thelessonwillbegivenfrom3pmto5pmontheafternoonofnextTuesdayinthe

classroom502.Intheclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry(你將主要學(xué)習(xí)唐詩),which

reflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.Youcanfeelthebeautyof

ChinesebylearningTangpoetry.You’dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclass(你最好課前

做好充足的準(zhǔn)備)andhaveabriefunderstandingofthehistoryofTangDynasty,whichmakesit

easyforyoutogothroughtheclass(它會讓你輕松地上完這節(jié)課).

IfthereisanythingthatIcanhelpyou(如果有什么我能幫你的),pleasedon’thesitateto

tellme.Lookingforwardtomeetingyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【綜合演練】

1．假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Ken打算用AI工具來輔助他的漢語學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)來郵件詢問

你的意見。請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.提出建議；

2.簡述原因；

3.表達(dá)期待。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearKen,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

2．假定你是校英語戲劇社社長李華，原定于下周舉行的英語戲劇表演賽因故推遲，請你給

擔(dān)任評委的外教Katherine寫郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)歉意；

2.說明理由；

3.后續(xù)調(diào)整。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearKatherine,

I’mLiHua,leaderoftheEnglishdramaclub.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

3．假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校為了幫助學(xué)生應(yīng)對高考壓力，組織了一次名為“輕松備考，

快樂學(xué)習(xí)”（RelaxandPreparewithJoy）的減壓活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一篇報(bào)

道，介紹這次活動的情況。要點(diǎn)包括：

1.活動的時間和地點(diǎn)；

2.活動過程；

3.活動的意義。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

4．假定你是李華，你的瑞士朋友Richard暑期想來中國旅游，他發(fā)來郵件請你給他推薦一

些值得游覽的城市。請你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.推薦旅行城市以及理由；

2.提供一些在華旅行的小貼士。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearRichard，

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

5．假定你是李華，你校將于下周末舉辦英語朗誦比賽（recitationcompetition），請給你的外

教Mr.Wesley寫一封電子郵件，請他給你指導(dǎo)一下英語發(fā)音。內(nèi)容包括：

1.朗誦比賽情況介紹；

2.請求老師幫助；

3.附帶你的朗讀錄音。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearMr.Wesley,

Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

6．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華，下一屆青運(yùn)會（TheYouthGames）將在你們城市舉

行，現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者，你想成為其中一員，請你用英文給組委會寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容

應(yīng)包括：

1.自我介紹；

2.申請理由；

3.自身優(yōu)勢.

注意:1.100詞左右；

2.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSir/Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

1．DearKen.

Howareyougoingthesedays?YourideaofmakinguseofAIlanguagetoolstoassistyour

Chineselearningisquitefashionable,aswe,interestinglyinreverse,areusingAItoimproveour

Englishlearning.

Allowmetoraisesomeadvicebasedonmylearningexperience.First,useAIonlywhenit

isnecessary.Forexample,whenweareconfusedaboutvocabularyorgrammarproblems,wecan

turntoAI,forthat’swhatitisbestat.Secondly,rememberthatAIcan’timplantitsreading

experienceinus,soreadChineseliteraryworks,whichisanirreplaceablewayoflanguage

learning.What’smore,don’texpectthatAIwouldgreatlyimproveyourspeakingskills,because

currentlyitstillcan’treplacearealnativespeaker,withwhomwecanconductreal

communication.

HopethatyourChinesestudywillbenefitalotfromthenewwayoflearning!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是一封建議信，要求考生給外國朋友Ken回信，就他使用AI工

具輔助漢語學(xué)習(xí)的想法提出建議、簡述原因并表達(dá)期待。

【要點(diǎn)分析】詞匯積累

時尚的：fashionable→trendy

困惑的：confused→perplexed

最好的：best→optimal

目前：currently→atpresent

真正的：real→genuine

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：Allowmetoraisesomeadvicebasedonmylearningexperience.

拓展句：Iwouldliketooffersomesuggestionstoyouwhicharebasedonmypersonallearning

experience.

【高分句型1】YourideaofmakinguseofAIlanguagetoolstoassistyourChineselearningis

quitefashionable,aswe,interestinglyinreverse,areusingAItoimproveourEnglishlearning（.運(yùn)

用了動名詞短語作賓語、動詞不定式做目的狀語和as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）

【高分句型2】Secondly,rememberthatAIcan’timplantitsreadingexperienceinus,soread

Chineseliteraryworks,whichisanirreplaceablewayoflanguagelearning（.運(yùn)用了連接代詞that

引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

2．DearKatherine,

I’mterriblysorrytoinformyouthattheEnglishDramaCompetitionscheduledfornext

Thursdaywillhavetoberearranged.

Theschoolauditorium,wherethecompetitionistobeheld,isnotavailableforuseforfive

daysnextweekduetoessentialmaintenance.Thus,we’remadeadecisiontoreschedulethe

competitionfornextSundayeveningwhenthemaintenanceworkwillbecompleteandthe

auditoriumwillbereadyforuse.Wouldyoubeavailablethatday?

Pleaseacceptmysincereapologiesforanyinconveniencecaused.Lookingforwardtoyour

earliestreply.

Yours,

LiHua

【寫作分析】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作。原定于下周舉行的英語戲劇表演賽因故推遲，要求考生給

擔(dān)任評委的外教Katherine寫郵件表達(dá)歉意，說明理由并告訴他后續(xù)調(diào)整。

【要點(diǎn)分析】1.詞匯積累

通知：inform→notify

重要的：essential→important

因此：thus→therefore

完成：complete→finish

2.句式拓展

同義句替換

原句：Theschoolauditorium,wherethecompetitionistobeheld,isnotavailableforuseforfive

daysnextweekduetoessentialmaintenance.

拓展句：Theschoolauditorium,wherethecompetitionistobeheld,isnotavailableforuse

becauseitwillundergoessentialmaintenanceforfivedaysnextweek.

[高分句型1]I’mterriblysorrytoinformyouthattheEnglishDramaCompetitionscheduledfor

nextThursdaywillhavetoberearranged.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

[高分句型2]Thus,we’remadeadecisiontoreschedulethecompetitionfornextSundayevening

whenthemaintenanceworkwillbecompleteandtheauditoriumwillbereadyforuse.(when引導(dǎo)

的時間狀語從句)

3．范文

InanefforttoalleviatethestressassociatedwiththeGaokao,ourschoolorganizeda

stress-reliefeventtitled“RelaxandPreparewithJoy,”whichtookplaceonApril22ndinthe

schoolauditorium.

Theeventkickedoffwithanice-breakingsessionwherestudentswereencouragedtoshare

theirconcernsandanxietiesabouttheupcomingexams.Thiswasfollowedbyaseriesoflectures

ledbyourteachers,whoprovidedpracticaltipsontimemanagementandstressreduction

techniques.Ahighlightoftheeventwastheintroductionofmindfulnessexercises,whichwere

bothinformativeandengaging.

Theeventwasaresoundingsuccess,withfeedbackindicatingthatstudentsfeltmore

confidentandlessoverwhelmedbythepressuresoftheGaokao.Ithassetaprecedentforfuture

initiativesthatprioritizementalwell-beinginouracademiccommunity.

【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生用英文寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹學(xué)校組織的名為

“輕松備考，快樂學(xué)習(xí)”（RelaxandPreparewithJoy）的減壓活動的情況。

【要點(diǎn)分析】1.詞匯積累

企圖：inaneffortto→inanattemptto

緩解：alleviate→relieve

演講：lecture→speech

強(qiáng)調(diào)：stress→emphasize

2.句式拓展

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

原句：Theeventwasaresoundingsuccess,withfeedbackindicatingthatstudentsfeltmore

confidentandlessoverwhelmedbythepressuresoftheGaokao.

拓展句：Theeventwasaresoundingsuccessbecausefeedbackindicatedthatstudentsfeltmore

confidentandlessoverwhelmedbythepressuresoftheGaokao.

[高分句型1]InanefforttoalleviatethestressassociatedwiththeGaokao,ourschoolorganizeda

stress-reliefeventtitled“RelaxandPreparewithJoy,”whichtookplaceonApril22ndinthe

schoolauditorium.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

[高分句型2]Thiswasfollowedbyaseriesoflecturesledbyourteachers,whoprovidedpractical

tipsontimemanagementandstressreductiontechniques.(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

4．DearRichard,

I’mdelightedtohearthatyou’replanningatriptoChinaduringthesummer.Ihighly

recommendBeijingandXi’anasmust-visitcities.Beijing,thecapital,offersauniqueblendof

ancientimperialpalacesliketheForbiddenCityandmodernlandmarksliketheBird’sNest.Xi’an,

richinhistory,housestheTerracottaWarriors,astunningarchaeologicalfind.

Herearesometipsforyourtrip:learnbasicgreetingsinChinese,whichwillhelpyou

connectwithlocals.Also,usereliableappsfortransportationandnavigation.Lastly,rememberto

respectlocalcustomsandtraditions.

Lookingforwardtohearingmoreaboutyourplans.EnjoyyourstayinChina!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給暑期想來中國旅游的Richard寫信，推

薦一些值得游覽的城市。

【要點(diǎn)分析】1.詞匯積累

高興：delighted→glad

提供：offer→provide

記得：remember→keepinmind

驚人的：stunning→amazing

2.句式拓展

合并句子

原句：Beijing,thecapital,offersauniqueblendofancientimperialpalacesliketheForbidden

CityandmodernlandmarksliketheBird’sNest.Xi’an,richinhistory,housestheTerracotta

Warriors,astunningarchaeologicalfind.

拓展句：Beijing,thecapital,offersauniqueblendofancientimperialpalacesliketheForbidden

CityandmodernlandmarksliketheBird’sNest,whileXi’an,richinhistory,housestheTerracotta

Warriors,astunningarchaeologicalfind.

[高分句型1]I’mdelightedtohearthatyou’replanningatriptoChinaduringthesummer.(運(yùn)用

了that引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

[高分句型2]Herearesometipsforyourtrip:learnbasicgreetingsinChinese,whichwillhelp

youconnectwithlocals.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)

5．Onepossibleversion:

DearMr.Wesley,

Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?AnEnglishrecitationcompetitionaimedtoraise

students’interestinlearningEnglishistobeheldnextweekend.Thiscompetitionisanexcellent

opportunityforusstudentstoshowcaseourlanguageskillsandbuildconfidenceinpublic

speaking.

IamwritingtokindlyrequestyourassistanceinimprovingmyEnglishpronunciationfor

thecompetition.Ibelieveyourguidancewillgreatlybenefitmyperformance.Yourexpertisein

Englishphoneticswouldbeinvaluableinhelpingmerefinemypronunciationanddelivery.

Ihavealsoattachedarecordingofmyrecitationforyourreference.Iwouldgreatly

appreciateanyfeedbackoradviceyoucouldprovide.Thankyouinadvanceforyourassistance.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【寫作分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Mr.Wesley寫一封電子郵件，請

他給你指導(dǎo)一下英語發(fā)音，參加學(xué)校于下周末舉辦的英語朗誦比賽。

【要點(diǎn)分析】1.詞匯積累

機(jī)會：opportunity→chance

請求：request→askfor

建議：competition→match

幫助：assistance→help/aid

2.句式拓展

簡單句變復(fù)合句

原句：AnEnglishrecitationcompetitionaimedtoraisestudents’interestinlearningEnglishisto

beheldnextweekend.

拓展句：AnEnglishrecitationcompetitionwhichisaimedtoraisestudents’interestinlearning

Englishistobeheldnextweekend.

【高分句型1】Thiscompetitionisanexcellentopportunityforusstudentstoshowcaseour

languageskillsandbuildconfidenceinpublicspeaking.（運(yùn)用了不定式短語作定語修飾名詞

opportunity）

【高分句型2】Iwouldgreatlyappreciateanyfeedhackoradviceyoucouldprovide.（運(yùn)用了省

略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句）

6．參考范文1：

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingtoapplytoworkasavolunteerfortheYouthGames.

Iamagirlof17,aseniortwostudentnow.Ihaveastrongdesiretobeavolunteerbecause

Ihopetoimprovemyselfandgainsomesocialexperiencebydoingthisjob.Thereisnodoubt

thatI’llofferthebestservicetothepeopleattheGames.

I’msurethatIcandotheworkwell.Firstly,I’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

Secondly,I’malwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.Besides,knowingthecitywellwillbehelpful

forthevolunteerwork.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptme.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考范文2：

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiHua,a17-year-oldfemalestudentinGrade11atHongxingHighSchool.I

amwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestinvolunteeringfortheupcomingYouthGamesinourcity.

Ibelievethatvolunteeringforsuchasignificanteventwillenhancemypersonalgrowthand

providevaluablesocialexperience.Withexcellentcommunicationskills,ahelpfulnature,and

in-depthknowledgeofourlocalarea,IamconfidentthatIwillbeavaluableadditiontoyour

team.

IameagertocontributetothesuccessoftheGamesandhopetobegrantedtheopportunity

toserveasavolunteer.Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication.

Lookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考范文3：

DearSir/Madam,

MynameisLiHua,aseventeen-year-oldfemalestudentcurrentlyinGradeTwoat

HongxingHighSchool.Iamwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestinbecomingavolunteerforthe

upcomingYouthGamesinourcity.

Iameagertoapplyasavolunteerforseveralreasons