廣東省惠州市名校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀理解Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingthatourancestorsknew?Hereisachancetotakeatripbackintimetothefollowingplacesanddiscoverit.GreatOrmeCopperMines,WalesThediscoveryofthecoppermineschangedmuchofwhatweknewaboutourBronzeAgeancestors.ItwasbelievedthatmetalworkinghadcometoEnglandwiththeRomans,butthisWelshdiscoveryprovedthattheBritishwerealreadyworkingmetals4,000yearsago.Theminesaremadeupoffivemilesofpassageways.Somearesosmallthathistoriansthinktheyweredugbychildrenasyoungasfiveyearsold.JurassicCoast,DorsetSpreadinganimpressive95milesbetweenExmouthandDorset,theJurassiccoastisfrequentlydescribedasa"walkthroughtime.It'sperfectforlookingforfossilsafterastorm.Severalbeachtownsalongthewaymakeforamuch-neededshortbreak.ThecleanwaterisperfectforswimmingandtheClockTowerCafewhichistypicalofthecountrysidehasbeautifulviewsanddeliciouscakes.CheddarGorge,SomersetThere'ssomethingother-worldlyaboutthislimestonegorge,wherecavescarvedoutbyanundergroundriverwereonceusedbyourancientancestorsformaturingcheeseandotherfoods.VisitorstotheGorgecanalsoexploreacavewhereBritain'soldesthumanskeleton,the9,000-year-oldCheddarMan,wasfirstdiscoveredbackin1903.ComptonBay,IsleofWightComptonBayhasn'talwaysbeenawonderfulplace.Some130millionyearsagoitwasoccupiedbydinosaursbothgreatandsmall.TakeawalkalongComptonBay'ssandybeach,andyoumayhaveachancetofindnewfossildinosaurfootprints,preservedinrock.1．Whichofthefollowingcanthediscoveryofthecopperminesshow?A．TheBronzeAgeancestorswereverystrong.B．RomansbroughtmetalworkingtoEngland.C．Theworkofmetalworkingwasveryinteresting.D．TheBritishknewmetalworkingfourthousandyearsago.2．WhatcanweknowabouttheJurassiccoast?A．It'sagoodandsafeplacetoseestorms.B．Visitorscaneatsomedeliciouscakes.C．It'sonlyfitforpeopletowalkon.D．Visitorsmustbringfoodwhengoingthere.3．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inashoppingposter. B．Inanovel.C．Inatourismmagazine. D．Inasciencereport.閱讀理解Acouplehascompletedatiring4,500-milebikeridearoundEuropeintheshapeofanenormousbicycle,inacreativeattempttopromotesustainabletravel.AccompaniedbytheirdogZola,DavidSmith,35,andAriannaSaraghi,40,rodethroughsevencountriestocreatethestrikingimage,motivatedbytheirdesiretoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange.Aftercompletingtheir7237-kilometerjourneyearlierthisweek,thepairsaidtheyhadnarrowlybeatentheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestGPSdrawingmadebyanymodeoftransport.Theyarealso,unsurprisingly,confidentthattheyhavetracedthebiggesteverGPSbicycle,estimatingthattheirsisroughly600mileswide."Beingabletoseeiton^themapismainlyarelief,"MsSaraghisaidafterrecountingtheproblemstheyhadalongtheway.Theyinitiallysetoffinthesummerof2019,armedwithacomputer-designedroutewhichtheyhadfollowedtoavoidcyclingthroughParis'CharlesdeGaulleAirport.However,theywereforcedtostopafterMsSaraghisustainedakneeinjury.TheAnglo-Italiancoupletriedagainthatwinter,beforegivingupbecauseitwastoocoldtocamp.TheCovid-19pandemicthendelayedthetrip'scompletionbyanothertwoyears."Wehadsomanyobstacles.Whenwestartedthistimewewerethinking—whatcangowrongthistime?Wefeltwehadletpeopledownbynotcompletingit,andourlifefeltkindofstuck.Sowe'reveryhappy,"MsSaraghisaid.ThepairsaidtheywantpeoplewhoseetheGPSimagetoconsidercyclingshorterjourneysratherthanchoosingtodrive."Cyclingischeaper,it'shealthy,it'sfun,andit'softenprettyfast.Pleasegiveitasecondandconsiderifthereisanalternativetothecar-theremaynotbe,butoftenthereis,"MrSmithtoldTheIndependent.The35-year-oldaddedthattheyalsohopepoliticians,whocomeacrosstheirGPSbicyclearemotivatedtoimprovecyclinginfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)toencouragethepublictotravelsustainablywherepossible.4．Whatwasthepurposeofthecouple'sbikeride?A．Toenjoyajourneywiththeirdog.B．Toencouragegreentravelonbikes.C．Togivewarningsonclimatechange.D．Tocreateastrikingmeansoftransport.5．Whatdoesthecouplethinkoftheirjourney?A．Longandcomfortable. B．Creativeandinspiring.C．Relaxingandrelieving. D．Challengingandprofitable.6．Whydothecouplefeelhappy?A．Theysuccessfullyimprovedpublicfacilities.B．Theyletpeopledownduetomanyobstacles.C．Theyrealizedthedreamofchangingtheirlife.D．Theyfinallymeettheexpectationofthepublic.7．Whichofthefollowingwouldthecoupleagreewith?A．Inmanycasescyclingcanbeanalternativetodriving.B．TheGPSbicyclecaninspirepeopletogiveupdriving.C．Betterurbaninfrastructurepreventssustainabletravel.D．Cyclingischeaper,funnierandfasterthandrivingacar.閱讀理解Justlikehumans,birdstoorelyonsoundtocommunicate.However,theydonothavea"language"inthetruesenseofthewordandinsteadproduceavarietyofsoundstoconveydifferentemotions.Often,birdsrecognizetheirmates(oryoung)bysoundratherthansight.Hungryyoungbirdsusebeggingcallstolettheirmothersknowitisfeedingtime.Alarmcalls,flightcallsandwarningcallsareothersoundsmadefrequentlybyadults.Anewstudyshowsthatsongbirdsrehearse(排演)theirsongsevenintheirsleep.Theactivityinthebrainofthebirdswhenasleepissimilartothebrainactivitywhenthebirdswereawakeandsinging.Theteamusedtinyrecordingdevicestomeasuretheactivityofindividualbraincellsinfoursongbirdsbothwhentheyweresingingandwhentheywereasleep.Apparentlythebirdstoresasongafterhearingit,andthenrehearsesitlaterinissleep.Scientistsnowbelievethebirds"dreamofsongsandtunes"tohelpthemmasterthefineartofsingingandthatsleepplaysakeyroleinthelearningprocess!Manysongbirdslearntosinglisteningtoadultbirdsofthesamespecies.However,ifseparatedfromtheadults,theyoungbirdsdevelopsoundswhicharehardtounderstandinsteadofnormalsongpatterns.Researcherscarriedoutanexperimentinwhichamalebullfinch(灰雀)wasraisedbyafemalecanary(金絲雀).Thebullfinchsoonlearnedthecanary'ssongandwhenitwaslatermatedtoafemalebullfinch,Mr.Bullfinchtaughthischildrenthecanary'ssongs.Lastyear,aBritishsurveyofLondon'ssongbirdsshowedthatthecity'sbirdsarelosingtheirtunes.Birdscouldhardlyhearoneanother,overthetrafficnoise;asaresult,insteadofcopyingthesweetnotesoftheadults,youngbirdswerecopyingthesoundstheyheardmosoften,namelycarhornsandbeepingcellphones!8．Accordingtothepassage,birdsrecognizetheirmatesby___________.A．usingtheirownwords B．listeningtotheirsoundsC．lookingattheirappearances D．singingthesamesongs9．WhatdoesthestoryofMr.Bullfinchsuggest?A．youngbirdslearntosingfromwhomtheylivetogetherwithB．birdsonlylearnhowtosingfromthesameadultspeciesC．it'snoteasyforadultbirdstoteachyoungbirdssongsD．a(chǎn)canary'ssongismorebeautifulthanabullfinch's10．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．trafficnoisemakesyoungbirdsbecomedeafB．birdsinthecitycansingassweetlyasthoseinthewildC．birdsinthecityrecognizetheirmatesmainlybysightD．noisepollutioncausesmuchtroubleforbirdsinthecity11．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellthereaderswiththetext?A．Toinformthereadershowsongbirdsbringuptheirbabies.B．Toexplaintothereadershowsongbirdscommunicatewitheachother.C．Topersuadethereaderstoreducethenoisepollutionandprotectthebirds.D．Toshowthedifferencesinsongbirds'brainactivitieswhentheyareawakeandasleep.閱讀理解Asonlinetechnologyadvanced,websites,podcasts,andblogsbecamepowerfulsourcesofinformationthatallowedeveryonetostayupdatedonanysubjectimaginable.Althoughalloftheseinformationsourcesremainpopular,there'sanewkingofmediaandit'sonlinevideo.Therearemanyreasonswhyonlinevideohasincreasedsuddenlyoverthepastfewyears.Thefirstisincreasingdataspeeds.Itwasn'tuntilrecentlythatpeopleeverywherehadfastenoughonlineconnectionstoenjoyhigh-definition(高清)videos.However,oncefasterInternetspeedswereprovided,peoplequicklyfellinlovewithonlinevideos.Asecondreasonwhyonlinevideoshavebecomesopopularisconvenience.Watchingvideosrequireslesseffortandenergythanreadingthroughparagraphsoftextafteradayofhardwork.Videosalsoseemtoprovidemoresatisfaction,aspeopleprefertoconnectwithpeopletheycanhearandsee.Advanceddigitaltechnologyhasalsohelped,asithasmadesharingvideoseasierandmoreconvenientthanever.High-poweredsmartphonesandmoreaffordablevideocamerasallowanyonetoeasilyrecordaneventorgiveafewcomments(評論)aboutascorchingtopicthatisontheirmind.Meanwhile,siteslikeYouTube,Video,andUstreamallowuserstoquicklyuploadtheirvideosandsharethemwithfriends,family,andthegeneralpubliciftheywish.Lastbutnotleast,advertisingcompanieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletogetrewarded(獎(jiǎng)賞)forcreatingpopularvideos.Somepeoplewithlargeenoughfanbasescanevenmakeaverywealthylivingbyuploadingafewvideoseveryweek.Thefuturealsolooksbrightforcompanieswhopostonlinevideoads.Infact,newsoftwareallowsthemtowatchviewers'emotionalreactionstotheircontentthroughtheusers'webcams(網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)).They'llbeabletoseewhetheruserslaugh,cry,orfeelboredduringvideos,sotheycanadjust(調(diào)整)theirads.Thisshouldproveextremelyhelpful,astherewillbemillionsofvideoscompetingforviewers'attention.12．Whydosomepeoplepreferwatchingvideostoreadingafterwork?A．Ithelpsthemreviewthenews.B．Ithelpsthemgetinformationeasilyinaway.C．Itprovidesthemmoreinformation.D．Ithelpsthemsavetime.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scorching"inParagraph3mean?A．Unusual. B．Future. C．Hot. D．Social.14．Howwillthesoftwarementionedinthelastparagraphhelpcompaniesinthefuture?A．Iwillenablethemtobetterunderstandwhatcustomersenjoy.B．Twillletmoreviewersseetheadvertisementstheymake.C．Itwillcauseviewerstocreatemorepopularvideos.D．Itwillmakepeopleliketheirvideos.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．OnlineVideo:TheNewKingofMediaB．OnlineTechnologyisDevelopingFastC．OnlineVideo:ANewAdvertisingTrendD．OnlineTechnologyisCloselyRelatedtoPeople二、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beinginterviewedcanbeextremelystressful.Followthesetips,andyouwillgointotheinterviewroomfeelingasfreshasadaisy(雛菊)，withplentyofenergytofocusonthestudentexchangeinterview.Giveyourselfplentyoftime.Stressconsumesmuchenergy.16．.Makesurethatyouallowplentyoftimetogetyourselfready,andtraveltotheplacewhereyourinterviewisbeingheld.Keepthingsasnormalandcalmaspossible.17．.AShower,dressandhavebreakfastinthenormalway.Makesureit'sagoodbreakfast,too—you'llneedtheenergylateron.Ifyouwanttohaveabrieflookatyourapplication,that'sOK.Butkeepitwithintenminutes.18．.Getsomeonetodriveyoutotheinterviewspot.Evenifyoucandrive,getsomeonetodriveyouthere.Ifit'salongdrive,thedrivingwilltireyouout.19．.However,don'tgetthepersontoaskyoupretendedinterviewquestions.whichwillstressyououtanduseupyourvaluableenergy.Instead,talkaboutwhateverelsehelpingyoutorelax.20．.Takeasnackandeatit10-15minutesbeforeyourinterview.Ifyourstomachisempty,you'llbedisturbedandwon'thavetheenergytoconcentrateonthewholeinterview.Takeaquickreviewofthecontentbeforetheinterviewtokeepyourenergyfull.A.Startyourdayasyouusuallydo.B.Understandthatit'snotanexam.C.Addandpreserveyourenergyintheinterviewspot.D.Thelastthingyouneedistopanicandrusharound.E.Knowwhatquestionstoexpectandhowtoanswerthem.F.Spendingtoomuchtimeonitwillcauseyoustressandwasteyourenergy.G.Moreover,havingsomeonetotalktoonthewaywilltakeyourmindofftheinterview.三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweek,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tiredpeople21．withoneanother.Twomenbarkedateachotherforanunintentionalpush.Anelderlywomangoton,andnobody22．heraseat.Angerwasintheair;nomercy(憐憫)couldbefoundhere.Asthebus23．SeventhAvenue,thedriver'swordscamefromthe24．"Folks,"hesaid."Iknowyou'vehada(n)25．dayandthatyouaredepressed,butIwillhelpout.Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,26．yourtroublesintomypalm(手掌).My27．goesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI'llcastthem."Itseemedasifaspell(咒語)hadbeenlifted.Everyone28．laughing,theirfacesshiningwith29．.Thepassengerswhohadbeenignoringeachother'sexistenceweresuddenlygrinning(咧嘴笑)ateachother—isthisguy30．?Atthenextstop,justas31．,thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited.Allthe32．passengersperformedthegestureofputtingsomethingintohispalm.Thedriver33．thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan34．itlikearayoflight,showingushope.Whatifwearethelight?Actually,anyonepossessesthe35．toshineonothers'darkdays.21．A．confused B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．impressed D．embarrassed22．A．offered B．lent C．lifted D．chose23．A．closed B．a(chǎn)pproached C．showed D．went24．A．bus B．speaker C．head D．a(chǎn)ir25．A．tough B．a(chǎn)verage C．important D．easy26．A．push B．touch C．drop D．take27．A．route B．day C．time D．mind28．A．gaveout B．passedon C．burstout D．liftedon29．A．memories B．pride C．pleasure D．greed30．A．hard B．serious C．mad D．envy31．A．ordered B．promised C．requested D．reported32．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．fooled C．sitting D．exiting33．A．represented B．designed C．repeated D．pretended34．A．break B．brighten C．reward D．exchange35．A．power B．courage C．idea D．heart四、語法填空1(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。StudyingBritishhistorycanhelpyouunderstand36．theUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,BritainandEnglandmean.Inthe16thcentury,WaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Inthe18thcentury,Scotlandwasjoined37．(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway38．theUK,39．(result)inthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.40．thefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,theystillhavesomedifferences.TheUnitedKingdomhas41．longandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryand42．(it)traditions.NomatterwhereyougointheUK,youwill43．(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore44．(enjoy).TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryand-modernculture,withbothnewandold45．(traditional).五、短文語法填空2(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewomanscientist46．(award)theNobelPrize.ShewasbornonDecember30,1930inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.In1955,shegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegeand47．(begin)workinginChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,wheresheisnowChiefScientist.Attheageof39,shebecametheleaderofaresearchteam48．(aim)todiscovertreatmentformalaria(瘧疾).Threeyearslater.theteammanagedtoextract(提取)QinghaosufromaChineseherb,whichisvery49．(effect)infightingmalaria.In1986,afterabout14yearsofefforts,theyobtainedaNewDrugCertificateforQinghaosu,50．wasissuedbytheMinistryofHealthofChina.Tuhadspentdecadesonscientificresearchattentivelybeforethe51．(inspire)newscamein2015thatTuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyMedicine52．discoveringanoveltherapy(獨(dú)特的療法）againstmalaria."The53．(discover)ofQinghaosuisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisthecollectiveachievementoftheresearchteam.Winningtheprizeis54．honorforChina'sscienceandtraditionalChinesmedicine,"TuYouyoutoldXinhua.In2019,TuYouyouwasnominated(提名)forChina'sMedaloftheRepublic.Inmymind,sheis55．(absolute)oneofthegreatestpersonsthatmakedifferencetotheworld.六、單句語法填空，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共10小題：每題1分，滿分10分)56．Itis(convenience)foryoutotakeaplanebecausethereisaregularbustotheairport.57．Theauthoritiesare(concern)abouttheinterestsofthepeople.58．WiththeSpringFestival(approach),theexperts'suggestionthatticketsbebookedonlineisofvitalimportance.59．Noonewashurt,andweallbreathedasighof(relieve).60．Thequestionssheaskedsometimeswerequite(embarrass).61．(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticethedangeraroundhim.62．Moreover,musicgavemeasenseof(satisfy).63．Althoughmygrandpaisinhisseventies,heisstill(energy)andhelpsusdosomefarming.64．The(major)wereinfavorofbanningsmoking.65．Weofferhimour(congratulate)onhisgraduatingfromPekingUniversity.七、完成句子，根據(jù)中文提示,補(bǔ)全下面的句子,每空只能填寫1個(gè)單詞。(共10空：每空1分，滿分10分）66．據(jù)報(bào)道，全世界每年有40，000種生物瀕臨滅絕。Itisreportedthatthereare40,000speciesintheworldeveryyear.67．這道題太難了，沒有一個(gè)人能解出來。Theproblemisdifficultnobodycanworkitout.68．你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。Theyoustudy,themoreyouwillmake.69．拋開她的壞脾氣不談，露西是一個(gè)好女孩。Lucyisagoodgirlherbadtemper.70．盡管經(jīng)歷了起起落落，但她從不甘心接受命運(yùn)的擺布。ofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.八、寫作（滿分15分)71．假定你是光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，學(xué)校將為高一學(xué)生舉辦主題為"Whattolearninseniorhighschool?"的英語沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容如下：

1.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法，習(xí)慣等；

2.學(xué)會(huì)做人：禮貌，友善；

3.學(xué)會(huì)其它：考生自擬。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Goodmorning,everyone!Thankyou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)可以有助于了解祖先的旅游地點(diǎn)以及它們各自的特色。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GreatOrmeCopperMines,Wales部分中的“ThediscoveryofthecoppermineschangedmuchofwhatweknewaboutourBronzeAgeancestors.ItwasbelievedthatmetalworkinghadcometoEnglandwiththeRomans,butthisWelshdiscoveryprovedthattheBritishwerealreadyworkingmetals4,000yearsago.”銅礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)很大程度上改變了我們對青銅時(shí)代祖先的認(rèn)識。人們認(rèn)為金屬加工是隨羅馬人來到英格蘭的，但威爾士的這一發(fā)現(xiàn)證明，英國人早在4000年前就已經(jīng)開始加工金屬了?？芍?，銅礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)可以說明英國人在四千年前就知道金屬加工。故選D。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)JurassicCoast,Dorset部分中的“ThecleanwaterisperfectforswimmingandtheClockTowerCaféwhichistypicalofthecountrysidehasbeautifulviewsanddeliciouscakes.”干凈的水是游泳的理想場所，而具有典型鄉(xiāng)村特色的鐘樓咖啡館則擁有美麗的風(fēng)景和美味的蛋糕?？芍?，在侏羅紀(jì)海岸，游客可以吃一些美味的蛋糕。故選B。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Wouldyouliketoknowsomethingthatourancestorsknew?Hereisachancetotakeatripbackintimetothefollowingplacesanddiscoverit.”你想知道我們祖先知道的事情嗎？我們有機(jī)會(huì)回到過去，去以下幾個(gè)地方發(fā)現(xiàn)它；結(jié)合文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以有助于了解祖先的旅游地點(diǎn)以及它們各自的特色?？赏浦?，文章可能來自旅游雜志。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B5．B6．D7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對夫婦騎一輛巨大的自行車?yán)@歐洲騎行了4500英里，這是一項(xiàng)促進(jìn)可持續(xù)旅行的創(chuàng)造性嘗試。這對夫婦騎自行車的目的是為了鼓勵(lì)綠色騎行。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Acouplehascompletedatiring4,500-milebikeridearoundEuropeintheshapeofanenormousbicycle,inacreativeattempttopromotesustainabletravel.”一對夫婦用一輛巨大的自行車?yán)@歐洲騎行了4500英里，這是一項(xiàng)促進(jìn)可持續(xù)旅行的創(chuàng)造性嘗試?？芍@對夫婦騎自行車的目的是為了鼓勵(lì)綠色騎行。故選B。5．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Acouplehascompletedatiring4,500-milebikeridearoundEuropeintheshapeofanenormousbicycle,inacreativeattempttopromotesustainabletravel.”一對夫婦用一輛巨大的自行車?yán)@歐洲騎行了4500英里，這是一項(xiàng)促進(jìn)可持續(xù)旅行的創(chuàng)造性嘗試；以及最后一段中的“ThepairsaidtheywantpeoplewhoseetheGPSimagetoconsidercyclingshorterjourneysratherthanchoosingtodrive.‘Cyclingischeaper,it'shealthy,it'sfun,andit'softenprettyfast.Pleasegiveitasecondandconsiderifthereisanalternativetothecar-theremaynotbe,butoftenthereis,'”這對夫婦說，他們希望看到GPS圖像的人考慮騎自行車短途旅行，而不是選擇開車?！膀T自行車更便宜、更健康、更有趣，而且通常速度很快。請?jiān)倏紤]一下，考慮一下是否有替代汽車的選擇——可能沒有，但通常是有的。”可知，這對夫婦認(rèn)為他們的旅程富有創(chuàng)造性和啟發(fā)性。故選B。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Wehadsomanyobstacles.Whenwestartedthistimewewerethinking—whatcangowrongthistime?Wefeltwehadletpeopledownbynotcompletingit,andourlifefeltkindofstuck.Sowe'reveryhappy,”我們遇到了很多障礙。當(dāng)我們這次開始的時(shí)候，我們在想，這次會(huì)出什么問題?我們覺得我們沒有完成它讓人們失望，我們的生活感覺有點(diǎn)停滯不前。所以我們很高興，可知，這對夫婦感到高興，是因?yàn)樗麄兘K于達(dá)到了公眾的期望。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Acouplehascompletedatiring4,500-milebikeridearoundEuropeintheshapeofanenormousbicycle,inacreativeattempttopromotesustainabletravel.”一對夫婦用一輛巨大的自行車?yán)@歐洲騎行了4500英里，這是一項(xiàng)促進(jìn)可持續(xù)旅行的創(chuàng)造性嘗試；以及最后一段中的“Pleasegiveitasecondandconsiderifthereisanalternativetothecar-theremaynotbe,butoftenthereis,”請給它一秒鐘，并考慮是否有替代汽車-可能沒有，但通常是有的，可知，這對夫婦會(huì)同意“在許多情況下，騎自行車可以代替開車?！惫蔬xA?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了鳥類和人類一樣，依賴聲音進(jìn)行交流，通過產(chǎn)生各種各樣的聲音來傳達(dá)不同的情感。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Often,birdsrecognizetheirmates(oryoung)bysoundratherthansight.”鳥類通常是通過聲音而不是視覺來識別它們的配偶或幼鳥?？芍B類是通過聆聽聲音來辨別自己的配偶。故選B。9．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Researcherscarriedoutanexperimentinwhichamalebullfinch(灰雀)wasraisedbyafemalecanary(金絲雀).Thebullfinchsoonlearnedthecanary'ssongandwhenitwaslatermatedtoafemalebullfinch,Mr.Bullfinchtaughthischildrenthecanary'ssongs.”研究人員進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，一只雄性灰雀被一只雌性金絲雀養(yǎng)大?；胰负芸炀蛯W(xué)會(huì)了金絲雀的鳴叫聲，后來當(dāng)它與一只雌灰雀交配時(shí)，灰雀先生就教會(huì)了它的孩子們金絲雀的鳴叫聲。可知，在金絲雀的撫養(yǎng)下，灰雀學(xué)會(huì)了金絲雀的叫聲。學(xué)會(huì)金絲雀叫聲的灰雀的孩子們，在父親的照顧下也學(xué)會(huì)了金絲雀的叫聲?？赏浦?，幼鳥從與它們生活在一起的鳥類那里學(xué)會(huì)鳴叫。故選A。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Birdscouldhardlyhearoneanother,overthetrafficnoise,asaresult,insteadofcopyingthesweetnotesoftheadults,youngbirdswerecopyingthesoundstheyheardmostoften,namelycarhornsandbeepingcellphones!”在交通的嘈雜聲中，鳥兒幾乎聽不到彼此的聲音；結(jié)果，幼鳥沒有模仿成年鳥的甜美音符，而是模仿它們最常聽到的聲音，即汽車的喇叭聲和手機(jī)的嗶嗶聲！可知，幼鳥在城市噪音的影響之下，學(xué)習(xí)不到成年鳥的叫聲，而是學(xué)習(xí)了城市里的噪音?？赏浦鞘械脑胍艚o鳥類帶來了許多麻煩。故選D。11．考查推理判斷。通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段“Justlikehumans,birdstoorelyonsoundtocommunicate.However,theydonothavea‘language'inthetruesenseofthewordandinsteadproduceavarietyofsoundstoconveydifferentemotions.”就像人類一樣，鳥類也依靠聲音來交流。然而，它們沒有一個(gè)“語言”的真正意義上的詞，而是產(chǎn)生各種各樣的聲音，以傳達(dá)不同的情感。可知，文章主要是向讀者解釋鳴禽是如何相互交流的，是用聲音。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．C14．A15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻這個(gè)媒體新王者，以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻受歡迎的原因。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Watchingvideosrequireslesseffortandenergythanreadingthroughparagraphsoftextafteradayofhardwork.”在一天的辛苦工作后，看視頻比閱讀一段一段的文本需要更少的精力和能量?？芍?，觀看視頻比閱讀文字要輕松，人們經(jīng)過一天的疲憊工作后，更愿意觀看網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻，即有些人下班后更喜歡看視頻而不是閱讀是因?yàn)樗鼛椭麄兿鄬θ菀椎孬@得信息。故選B。13．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“High-poweredsmartphonesandmoreaffordablevideocamerasallowanyonetoeasilyrecordaneventorgiveafewcommentsaboutascorchingtopicthatisontheirmind.”高性能的智能手機(jī)和更實(shí)惠的攝像頭讓任何人都可以輕松地記錄下一個(gè)事件，或者對他們心中的scorching話題發(fā)表一些評論?？芍?，人們對某個(gè)話題很關(guān)心并想要發(fā)表評論，說明這話題很熱門，“scorching”是熱門的意思。故選C。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Infact,newsoftwareallowsthemtowatchviewers'emotionalreactionstotheircontentthroughtheusers'webcams.”事實(shí)上，新軟件允許他們通過用戶的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭觀察觀眾對其內(nèi)容的情緒反應(yīng)；以及“sotheycanadjusttheirads.”所以他們可以調(diào)整他們的廣告。可知，新的軟件可以利用用戶的網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭監(jiān)控訪問者對視頻內(nèi)容的反饋情況，公司可以更加精準(zhǔn)地知道人們的喜好，制作出更有競爭力的視頻。故選A。15．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Althoughalloftheseinformationsourcesremainpopular,there'sanewkingofmediaandit'sonlinevideo.”盡管所有這些信息來源仍然很受歡迎，但有一個(gè)新的媒體之王，那就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻。指出網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻是新媒體中的佼佼者，后面幾段又給出了網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻受歡迎的原因，所以整篇文章都介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻這個(gè)媒體中的新王者，“網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻：新媒體之王”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．A；18．F；19．G；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，就如何去面試給出了四條建議，并解釋了為什么這樣做。

【點(diǎn)評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Stressconsumesmuchenergy."壓力消耗很多能量，是說壓力會(huì)消耗你的能量，所以空格處的句子肯定是建議你不要帶著壓力去面試，D.Thelastthingyouneedistopanicandrusharound."你最不需要的就是恐慌和慌張""承接上文，怎樣才能避免恐慌和慌張呢？；結(jié)合空后"Makesurethatyouallowplentyoftimetogetyourselfready,andtraveltotheplacewhereyourinterviewisbeingheld."確保你有足夠的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備，并前往面試地點(diǎn)，給出了建議。故選D。17．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Keepthingsasnormalandcalmaspossible."盡量保持正常和平靜；以及空后"Ashower,dressandhavebreakfastinthenormalway."按正常的方式洗澡、穿衣、吃早餐。是建議面試前按正常的方式和節(jié)奏做事；空格處的句子也應(yīng)該和此內(nèi)容有關(guān)，A.Startyourdayasyouusuallydo."像往常一樣開始新的一天"承接下文，符合語境，故選A。18．根據(jù)空前"Ifyouwanttohaveabrieflookatyourapplication,that'sOK.Butkeepitwithintenminutes."如果您想簡單地看一下您的申請，這是可以的。但是要控制在十分鐘之內(nèi)。告訴你如果想看申請的話，要控制在十分鐘以內(nèi)，為什么呢？空格處的句子應(yīng)該給以解釋，F(xiàn).Spendingtoomuchtimeonitwillcauseyoustressandwasteyourenergy."花太多時(shí)間在上面會(huì)給你帶來壓力，浪費(fèi)你的精力"正是對這個(gè)的解釋。故選F。19．根據(jù)空前"Ifit'salongdrive,thedrivingwilltireyouout."如果要開很長時(shí)間的車，開車會(huì)讓你筋疲力盡，是說自己開車去面試的弊端，那么空格處的句子應(yīng)該接著說讓人開車送你去的好處，所以，G.Moreover,havingsomeonetotalktoonthewaywilltakeyourmindofftheinterview."此外，在路上找個(gè)人聊聊天會(huì)讓你不去想面試的事"填入空格處和上文是順接關(guān)系；同時(shí)和空后"However,don'tgetthepersontoaskyoupretendedinterviewquestions,whichwillstressyououtanduseupyourvaluableenergy."然而，不要讓他假裝問你面試問題，這會(huì)讓你感到壓力，耗盡你寶貴的精力，形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G。20．根據(jù)空后"Takeasnackandeatit10-15minutesbeforeyourinterview.Ifyourstomachisempty,you'llbedisturbedandwon'thavetheenergytoconcentrateonthewholeinterview."在面試前10-15分鐘吃點(diǎn)零食。如果你的胃是空的，你會(huì)感到不安，沒有精力集中在整個(gè)面試中。建議在面試前吃點(diǎn)東西補(bǔ)充能量，并解釋為什么這么做。所以空格處的句子肯定與增加和保持能量有關(guān)。C.Addandpreserveyourenergyintheinterviewspot."在面試現(xiàn)場增加并保持你的能量"符合語境，故選C。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位公交車司機(jī)通過讓乘客在下車前把煩惱放在他的掌心里，然后他把煩惱拿去扔掉來點(diǎn)亮乘客們的一天，使他們充滿希望。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：公共汽車上擠滿了又冷漠又累的人，他們對彼此很生氣。A.confused"困惑的"；B.annoyed"生氣的"；C.impressed"印象深刻的"；D.embarrassed"尷尬的"。根據(jù)上文"Lastweek,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour."和下文"Angerwasintheair"可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽車上擠滿了又冷漠又累的人，他們對彼此很生氣。故選B。22．句意：一位老婦人上了車，沒人給她讓座。A.offered"提供"；B.lent"借給"；C.lifted"舉起"；D.chose"選擇"。根據(jù)下文"Angerwasinthe