Unit7

What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA3a-3c課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：1.

掌握本課時(shí)重點(diǎn)詞匯：achievement,southwestern,thick,include,freezing,condition,succeed,challenge,achieve,force,nature等;2.掌握本課時(shí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：takein,inthefaceof,eventhough等;3.進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。思維品質(zhì)：通過閱讀珠穆朗瑪峰及其攀登者的故事，學(xué)生能夠了解珠穆朗瑪峰，通過概括段落大意梳理文章內(nèi)容，學(xué)會(huì)描述地理位置、用數(shù)據(jù)描述自然景觀，認(rèn)識(shí)到探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)勇敢面對(duì)大自然、挑戰(zhàn)極限的決心與毅力。文化意識(shí)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生面對(duì)困難時(shí)勇于挑戰(zhàn)、迎難而上的精神。學(xué)習(xí)能力：能通過熟讀3a文章學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用推理判斷法來理解閱讀題。Lead-inWatchthevideoanddiscuss.WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?Qomolangmais8848.86metershighandishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.WhatdangersdoyouthinkcanhappenwhenpeopleclimbQomolangma?Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Itisverycoldandthereareheavystorms.

FreetalkReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.3aParagraph1 SpiritofclimbersParagraph2 AchievementsofclimbersParagraph3 Factsanddangers(1)ItisverydangeroustoclimbQomolangma.________(2)ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1955.

________(3)ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetopin1975.________(4)Theclimberswanttoprovethathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.

________PleasereadthepassageandjudgethesentencesTrue(T)orFalse(F).TTFF①Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,848.86metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.EvenmoreseriousQomolangma—theMostDangerousMountainintheWorld?oneofthe+最高級(jí)+pl.最……的……之一爬山運(yùn)動(dòng)綿延中國(guó)西南部隆起；聳立=fallheavily（雪/雨）下得大difficultiesinclude

freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardto

takeinairasyougetnearthetop.②ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.

v.包括includingprep.包括……在內(nèi)bein/undergood/poorcondition處于良好/糟糕的狀況living/workingconditions生活/工作條件Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事很……臨近登頂時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)用“so”代指前面“登頂”一事v.成功；successn.成功；successfuladj.成功的；successfullyadv.成功地Languagepointsincludev.包括；包含Point1.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.

(教材P513a)

Hisjobincludeslookingafterthewounded.including介詞意為“包括……在內(nèi)”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。included形容詞意為“包括在內(nèi)的”，位于所修飾的名詞或代詞后。Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.=Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,meincluded.【拓展延伸】Languagepointssucceedv.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功Point2.…,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.(教材P513a)

succeed作不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)通常是人或組織等，succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”；Veryfewpeople

succeedinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.【拓展延伸】successn.成功；successfuladj.成功的；successfullyadv.成功地③Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselves

inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.

riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做……atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中risk+sth.冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)challengeoneself挑戰(zhàn)自我面對(duì)（問題、困難等）；facetoface面對(duì)面；loseface丟臉；失面子giveupdoing放棄做……achieve/realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想achievementn.成就；成績(jī)Abe+形容詞比較級(jí)+thanBA比B……n.大自然;naturaladj.自然的；天生的naturallyadv.自然地；天生地Languagepointsachievev.達(dá)成；完成；成功Point3.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.(教材P513a)

achieve在此作及物動(dòng)詞，其主語(yǔ)通常為人，賓語(yǔ)通常為目標(biāo)、目的或勝利、成功等。achieveone’sdream=realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue,意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”。Heachieved/realizedhisdreamofbecominganengineer.=Hisdreamofbecominganengineercametrue.【拓展延伸】achieve+后綴

-ment→achievementn.成就；成績(jī)Languagepointsforcen.力；力量Point4.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.(教材P513a)

force既可指實(shí)際意義上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意義的力，如影響力。theforceof“……的力量/力”。Hechangedtheworldthroughtheforceofhisideas.【拓展延伸】force還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“迫使；強(qiáng)迫”，forcesb.todosth.表示“迫使某人做某事”。Warsforcedthemtoleavetheirhomes.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraphs1&3ListfourdangersforclimbersListthreeachievementsListfourcomparisonsthickcloudsReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.3b1953–TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetopmostdangeroussportParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraphs1&3ListfourdangersforclimbersListthreeachievementsListfourcomparisonsthickcloudsveryhighitcansnowhardfreezingweatherconditionsheavystormsveryhardtobreatheasyougetnearthetop1953–TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetop1960–ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetop1975–JunkoTabeifromJapanwasthefirstwomantoreachthetopmostdangeroussportmostpopularplaceshighestmostfamousmoreseriousdifficultiesstrongerthantheforcesofnature(1)WhyisitdangeroustoclimbQomolangma?Pleasereadthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions:(2)WhendidthefirstChineseteamreachthetopofQomolangma?Becauseitisveryhigh./...In1960.Keypoints:1.dangern.(pl.dangers)危險(xiǎn)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中【拓展】dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的2.comparisonn.對(duì)比，比較【拓展】comparev.對(duì)比compareAto/withB將A和B比較WherearetheHimalayas?TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.2.HowhighisQomolangma?Qomolangmais8,848.86metershigh.Answerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.3c3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerousbecausetheywanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Thespiritoftheclimberstellsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.

=evenif盡管，即使；（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能與but連用）Qomolangma—theMostDangerousMountainintheWorld?Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportsis________________,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayas___________thesouthwesternpartofChina.__________________,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,848.86metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb._____________coverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.____________seriousdifficulties__________freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.mountainclimbingrunalongOfallthemountainsThickcloudsEvenmoreinclude課文填空Itisalsoveryhardto__________asyougetnearthetop.

_________________toreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwoman___________wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?_______________________isthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselves_____________difficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbers_______usthatweshould______________tryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthan_________________.takeinairThefirstpeopletosucceedOneofthemainreasonsinthefaceofshowsnevergiveuptheforcesofnatureExercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇To________somebodytodosomethingmeanstomakesomebodydosomethingtheydon’twanttodo.A.expectB.allowC.forceD.help（安徽中考）