2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺市高二下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將所有答案均填涂到答題卡上、答在試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后、你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Workingonapaper. B.Tidyinguptheoffice. C.Organizingaparty.2.Whydidthemangotothehospitalyesterday?A.Hewassick. B.Hehadahealthexamination. C.Hehadanoperation.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisabankclerk.4.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A.Bookaflightforhim. B.Drivehimtotheairport. C.Helphimparkthecar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍，聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.7.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy. B.Takeabooktoherfriend. C.Teachageographylesson.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?A.She’lljoinanotherfirm. B.She’llrunherownbusiness. C.She’sfedupwithit.9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?A.Ignorant B.objective. C.Supportive.10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyforaproject. B.Trainanewperson. C.Recommendanengineer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.12.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness. B.Forshopping. C.Forholiday.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fellowworkers.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisMark?A.Anewteacher. B.Anewstudent. C.Atourist.15.HowdidMarkgetthere?A.Bytrainandbycar. B.Byplaneandbycar. C.Bytrainandbybus.16.WhichoneisMark’sroom?A.Room501onthefirstfloor. B.Room551onthefirstfloor. C.Room501onthethirdfloor.17.Whenisthemeetingtobeheld?A.9：10. B.9：30. C.9：20.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives. B.Strangers. C.Visitors.19.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions. B.Toavoidarguments. C.Toshowfriendliness.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions. B.Feelingfreetochangetopics. C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley,locatedinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems.It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.About140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(環(huán)礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.It’sparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.TheTajMahalTheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItwasbuiltbytheemperorShahJehan,whoruledIndiainthe17thcentury.Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewifewhodiedin1631.ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.21.WhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinJiuzhaigouValley?A.Wonderfulwaterfalls. B.Ancientobjects.C.Beautifulbuildings. D.Untouchedecology.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTajMahal?A.Itdoesn’texistnow. B.Itwasbuiltbyanemperor’swife.C.Ithasbecomeaplaceofinterest. D.Itlooksmorebeautifulthanotherbuildings.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Industry. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Business.BLately,my90-year-oldmotherhasbeensleepierandsleepier.Thisisverystrangeandworrying.Atthesametime,my92-year-oldfatherhasbeensufferinghisownhealthproblems.Itisaterriblethingtoseemyfatherstruggletogetmymothertotalk,saysomething,whenshedoesn’thavetheenergy.Theotherday,IrecalledhowmymotherusedtovisitawomannamedMrs.Demopolis,aGreekimmigrant,whomadethebestbaklava(果仁蜜餅)intheworld!Shegavelessonsonbakingittomymother.Also,mymotheroftenbakedbaklavaathome.AsIspokeofthisoverthephone,mysilentmotherperkedupandsaidhowmuchshe’dliketohaveoneagain.Now,theyliveinFloridaandIliveinWales,UK,soIcan’tgoandbringhersomebaklavaorevenmakesomeinherkitchen.ButwhatIdidsuggestwasthatmyfathercouldbuysomebaklavaataGreekrestaurantandIcoulddothesame,andwouldn’titbefuntoeatourbaklavaatexactlythesametimeandso,betogethersharingthemomentandthepleasure?Myparentslovedtheideaandwedecidedtodoit.Twodayslaterwebothhadourbaklavaandsharedtheexperience.Itmeantalottomyparents,andtome,todothis.Mymothersaidshewantedtodothisagain,maybewithanotherfoodorevenbaklavaagain!Whynot?Andassheonlykeepslosingweightinsteadofgaining,itisgoodforhertofindfoodsthatappealtoherappetite.Itisbecominghardertofindwaystocommunicateoverthephone,butthisisatleastaverygoodwaytodoso.24.Whydoestheauthorfeelworried?A.Hermothercan’twalkbyherself. B.Hermotherisbecominglessactive.C.Herfatherhastogethermothertotalk. D.Hermotherrefusestotalkwithherfather.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“perkedup”inParagraph2mean?A.Calmeddown. B.Turnedaround. C.Heldone’sbreath. D.Cametolife.26.Whatdidtheauthorsuggesttopleasehermother?A.Theyshouldenjoythesamefoodatthesametime.B.Theauthorshouldbuysomebaklavaforhermother.C.Hermothershouldmakesomebaklavainherkitchen.D.Herfamilyshouldgettogethertolookafterhermother.27.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smother?A.Shehopestolivewithherdaughter. B.Sheislookingforherfavoritefood.C.Shelikescommunicatinginthisway. D.Shethinksbaklavaisthemostdelicious.CTheworldwilltohavetostartthinkingseriouslytosaveitscoralreefs.Coralsarecomebackcreatures.Asthesealevelsroseandfellover30,000years,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,roughlythesizeofItaly,diedandrevivedfivetimes.Butnow,thankstohumanactivity,coralsfacethemostcomplexconditionstheyhaveyethadtodealwith.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,ariseinglobaltemperatureof1.5℃abovepre-industriallevelcouldcausecoralreefstodeclineby70-90%.Theplanetisabout1℃hotterthaninthe19thcenturyanditsseasarebecomingwarmer,stormierandmoreacidic.Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgae(海藻)withwhichtheylivetogether,andwhichgivethemtheircolour.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,coralspushthealgaeout,leavingreefsaghostlywhite,whichishappeningfivetimesasoftenasitdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceanslowerstheabundanceofcarbonateions(碳酸鹽離子),makingitharderforcoralstoformtheirskeletons(骨骼).Ifcoralsgo,diversandoceanbiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.Reefstakeuponlyonepercentoftheseafloor,butsupportaquarteroftheplanet’sfishdiversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthumanneighbours,manyofwhomdependonthemasasourceofprotein.IntheCoralTriangle,anareaofwaterstretchingacrossSouth-EastAsiaandintothePacificwhichishometothree-quartersofknowncoralspecies,morethan130millionpeoplerelyonreefsforfoodandfortheirlivelihoodsinfishingandtourism.28.Whatcausescoralstodecline?A.Pollution. B.Tourism. C.Fishing. D.Temperaturerise.29.Whatwillaffectthecolorofcorals?A.Thesingle-celledalgae. B.Theabundanceofcarbonateions.C.Theplanet’sfishdiversities. D.Thechangingchemistryoftheoceans.30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atravelbrochure. B.ALiteraturewebsite.C.Asciencejournal. D.Ageographyfiction.31.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphprobablytalkabout?A.Advantagesofcorals. B.Measurestosavecorals.C.Effectsofcoraldecline. D.Reasonswhycoralsdecline.DFromteenagetoadulthood,yougothroughabasketofchanges—graduation,jobsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butasyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butthatisnothowitworks.“Personalityisadevelopmentalphenomenoninsteadofsomethingthatyou’restuckwithandcan’tgetover,”saidBrentRoberts,apsychologistattheUniversityofIllinois.Robertsandotherresearchershavesurveyedthepersonalitiesofparticipantsregularlyovermanyyears,showingthatourpersonalityisactuallystablewithineachdecadeoflife.Youdon’tnoticeitona1-to-5-yeartimerange,butinthelongterm,itbecomespronounced(顯著的).In1960,psychologistssurveyedover440,000highschoolstudentswhoansweredquestionsabouteverythingfromhowtheyreactedtoemotionalsituationstohowefficientlytheygotworkdone.Fiftyyearslater,researcherstrackeddown1,952ofthesestudentsandgavethemthesamesurvey.Theresultsfoundthatintheir60s,participantsscoredmuchhigherthantheydidasteenagersonquestionsmeasuringcalmness,self-confidence,leadershipandsocialsensitivity(敏感度).Overagain,studieshavefoundsimilarresults.Personalitytendstoget“better”overtime.Psychologistsnameit“thematurityprinciple(成熟定律)”.Peoplebecomemoreextroverted(外向),emotionallystable,agreeableandgentleastheygrowolder.Ingeneral,“thematurityprinciple”appliestomostpeople.Sowhatcausesthechange?Evidencesuggestsit’snotdramaticlifeevents,suchasmarriage,thebirthofachildorlossofalovedone.Instead,changingexpectationsplacedonus—asweadjusttouniversity,theworkforce,startingafamily—slowlywearusin,almostlikeapairofshoes,Robertssaid.“Overtime,youareaskedtodothingsdifferentlyandthuslearnhowtobehaveinthesesituations.”Soweadapt.32.WhathasRobertsfoundaboutpersonalityaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisastablephenomenon. B.Itchangesonadailybasis.C.Itisafixedpatternofthoughts. D.Itdevelopsgraduallyasweage.33.HowdidthepsychologistscarryouttheirresearchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Byclassifyingthefacts. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingvariousexamples. D.Byquotingpreviousresearches.34.Whichofthefollowingmight“thematurityprinciple”bringabout?A.Anapproachableandstablecharacter. B.Acalmandself-centeredpersonality.C.Asuccessfulandextraordinarycareer. D.Anunusualandemotionalsensitivity.35.Whydoesourpersonalitychangeaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Wehavetoomuchworktodo.B.Dramaticlifeeventshavehappenedtous.C.Wegraduallyadapttodifferentlifesituations.D.Itisstressfultobehave?ourselvesinadulthood.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?36AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.Theresearcherssaidthisappearsacaseofthebrainkeepingpeoplereadyfortroubleinanewplace.Manypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.37“InJapan,theysay,‘ifyouchangeyourpillow,youcan’tsleepinanewplace.’”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’sauthors.Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwavesfor35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.38Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthemisphere(半球)ofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthemisphere.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.39So,theydon’tknowifthelefthemispherekeeps“watch”allnight.Orwhetherit“worksinshifts”withtherighthemispherelaterinthenight.Theyalsodonotknowwhytheextrabrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstphaseofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthemisphere.40Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“l(fā)ookingoutforus,”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatextrabrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwell-restedinthemorning.A.Lotsofpeopledo.B.Mostpeopleareunawareofit.C.Thetwonightswereaweekapart.D.Theycallitthe“first-nighteffect”.E.Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.F.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.G.Researchersfoundtheextrabrainactivityinthelefthemisphere.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Atraditionformywifeistomakeholidaytreatsanddrivearoundtowntodelivertoabout15friends.Wedothisovertwodaysand41alotofsatisfactionseeingpeopleandwishingthemwell.Lastnightkindnesshadastrange42withtiming.First,we43todelivertreatstoour95-yearoldneighborrightbeforeshewasreadytogotosleep.Next,we44tofriendswhohadjustfinisheddinnerandwere45forsomethingsweet.Shortlyafter,withplateinhand,we46aneighborandherdaughterwhowerecominghomefromawalk.Lateron47,wewerethengettingtoafriend’shouseasshe48fromvisitingsomeoneelse.Aneighty-fiveyearoldneighborwasonZoomwithfriendstalkingaboutwhatChristmasmeantandsaidthatoursurprisewastheperfect49.Onefriendwasnothomewhenwecalled.Shewascoolonthe50whenwerangtoletherknowwewereleavingasmall51forher.Shetoldusshewasonherwayandaskedifwewould52.Shesaidthatshecoulduseahug.ShehadjustreturnedfromtheER.Herhusband,whohadbeensuffering53medicalbarriers,hadjustfallen,brokenhishipandneededsurgery.Shegotherhugs.Fromaperfectdessertafteragoodmealto54forfriendworriedaboutherhusband,oursweetsmeantalottomany.Smallthingsthatcanmakeabig55.41.A.gain B.test C.pace D.bond42.A.bonus B.connection C.extension D.foundation43.A.gotup B.madeout C.startedout D.calledup44.A.started B.relayed C.attended D.delivered45.A.bubbling B.starving C.chasing D.acquiring46.A.gifted B.fetched C.spotted D.dismissed47.A.onaverage B.bycontrast C.onpurpose D.byaccident48.A.heldup B.pickedup C.pulledup D.tookup49.A.mercy B.example C.capacity D.function50.A.phone B.fence C.meal D.scene51.A.disk B.mail C.treat D.dessert52.A.wait B.book C.urge D.withdraw53.A.violent B.temporary C.ridiculous D.continuous54.A.range B.support C.grant D.labour55.A.aptitude B.criterion C.difference D.platform第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ScientistsinPeruhavediscoveredtheskull(顱骨)ofanancestorofmodern-daywhales.Thefossilizedskullisbelieved56(be)about36millionyearsold.Researcherssaythediscoverysuggeststhattheanimallivedinanoceanonce57(cover)Peru’ssouthernOcucajedesert.Thescientistsreportedtheskullwasingoodconditionwhen58(dig)uplastyear.Ithasaseriesoflong,pointy59(tooth),saidRodolfoSalas,chiefofpaleontologyatPeru’sNationalUniversityofSanMarcos.Scientistssaytheancientmammalwasabasilosaurus,whichisinthecetacean(鯨目)family.Thenamebasilosaurusmeans“kinglizard(蜥蜴)”andtheanimal60(think)tohavebeenabout12meterslong.Butitwasnotareptile(爬行動物)although61(it)longbodymighthavemovedlikealargesnake.Salascalledtheanimal“amarinemonster”thatmaybelong62anewspeciesofbasilosaurus.“Whenitwassearchingforitsfood,it63(sure)didalotofdamage,”headded.Salasexplainedthatwhentheancientbasilosaurusdiedout,itsskulllikelysanktothebottomoftheocean,64itwasquicklyburiedandremained.“Backduringthisage,65conditionsforfossilizationwereverygoodinOcucaje,”Salassaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你所在學(xué)校近期將邀請省高校外教兼職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃師Peter先生來做講座。假如你是高二學(xué)生李華，即將進入高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)。請你給Mr.Peter寫封信，介紹你本人在學(xué)習(xí)、個性等方面的長處以及你的職業(yè)愿景，并請他為你在選擇大學(xué)專業(yè)方面提出一些建議。1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,IamLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Whenmyboyswereyounger,goingoutwiththemwasdifficult.MyheartsankduringtheholidayseasoneverytimeIlookedatthelonglineofkidswaitingtomeetSanta.Thiswasnotanactivityourfamilycouldenjoy.Thenoiseandcrowdscausedsensory(感官的)overloadformyfive-year-oldsonNoah,anautistic(患自閉癥的)child.Ialsohadayoungerson,Henry,whoneededanextrahand.Waitinginlinewashardlypossible.IalwayshopedforthebestbutplannedfortheworstwhenItooktheboysoutofthehouse,butIknewthatattemptingtogetapicturewithSantawasn’tworththerisk.Ifwehadattemptedtostandinlineforevenafewminutes,IwouldhavebeenchasingNoah,andHenrywouldhaveexperiencedanemotionalbreakdown.Itwaseasiertostayathome.OntheafternoonofChristmasEveayearago,thephonerang.Thevoiceontheotherendofthelinesaid,“Ifyou’reathomethisevening,I’dliketoarrangeforSantatostopby.”ItwasDenny,thefriendlyownerofacompany,whohadhelpeduswithourdo-it-yourselfproject.Inashorttimehewasatourhome,Denny’skindnessandabilitytorelatetoourkidswereevident.IfeltnervousandexcitedabouthavingSantacometoourhome.IevenexpectedwhatoursonswouldbelikeidtheysawSantainfleshathome.Dennytoldmeitwouldbewellarranged.Wouldourkidsevennotice?Wouldtheybefrightenedbyastrangerinaredsuit?Wouldtheycry?AfewminutesbeforeIwasplanningtocookdinneronChristmasEve,Santatappedgentlyontheliving-roomwindow.Noahwasspeechless,andhisjawdropped.Henry,twoyearsold,wavedandsaid,“Hi,Santa!”注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Excitedandnervous,IopenedthedoorandSantasteppedinside.Santaleftafterstayingforonlyafewminutesandtearsstreameddownmyface.2021-2022學(xué)年度二學(xué)期第二次月考高二英語試題答案第一部分聽力1---5CBAAB6---10ABACB11---15AACBC16--20CBBCA第二部分閱讀A篇21---23ACB【語篇解讀】本文的語篇類型為廣告宣傳類應(yīng)用文。主題語境為人與自然。文章介紹了四處世界遺產(chǎn)遺址供游客選擇。話題對接選必四unit2IconicAttraction（275w/351w）21.A解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.”可知,在九寨溝能夠觀賞到瀑布。22.C解析:細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.”可知,泰姬陵已經(jīng)成為一處旅游勝地。23.B解析:文章出處題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章介紹了四個世界遺產(chǎn)遺址,最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的旅游專欄中。B篇24---27BDAC【語篇解讀】本文的語篇類型為記敘文。主題語境為人與社會。（311w/477w）90歲的老母親最近越來越昏昏欲睡，這讓作者很擔(dān)心。后來作者想了一個辦法，讓母親活躍起來。24.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Lately,my90-year-oldmotherhasbeensleepierandsleepier.Thisisverystrangeandworrying可知，答案選B。25.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文…saidhowmuchshe’dliketohaveoneagain可知，聽到女兒在電話里說這件事，老太太變得活躍起來。26.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的…wouldn’titbefuntoeatourbaklavaatexactlythesametimeandso,betogethersharingthemomentandthepleasure?可知，作者建議，雖然身處兩地，但他們可以各自買來果仁蜜餅，相約時間，一起享受它的美味與這段歡愉時光。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Mymothersaidshewantedtodothisagain,maybewithanotherfoodorevenbaklavaagain可知，作者的母親很喜歡用這種方式交流。C篇28---31DACB【語篇解讀】本文的語篇類型為科普類說明文。主題語境為人與自然。話題對接選必四UnitThreeSeaExploration。文章講述了氣溫的上升導(dǎo)致了珊瑚的減少，及珊瑚的減少對人類的影響。（309w/408w）28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,arisein-globaltemperaturesof1.5Cabovepre-industriallevelcould·causecoralreefsto·declineby70-90%”，故選D。29.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgaewithwhichtheylivetogether,and·whichgivethemtheircolour.”單細胞海藻和珊瑚共生，并賦予珊瑚顏色，故選A。30.C解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章講述了氣溫的上升導(dǎo)致了珊瑚的減少，及珊瑚的減少對人類的影響，因此本文來自于科學(xué)期刊。因此C項正確。31.B推理判斷題。本文主要講述了氣溫的上升（原因）導(dǎo)致了珊瑚的減少（結(jié)果），及珊瑚的減少對人類的影響，故可推斷接下來作者很可能討論解決方案或應(yīng)對策略及措施，故選B。D篇32--35DBAC【語篇解讀】本文的語篇類型為說明文。主題語境為人與社會。文章介紹了從青少年到成年，我們的個性并非一成不變，而是隨著我們處在不同時期、承擔(dān)不同責(zé)任，而逐漸發(fā)生調(diào)整和變化的。普遍來說，相對于青少年期，我們會變得外向、情緒穩(wěn)定、性格溫和。話題對接選必四UnitFiveLaunchingyourCareer(323w/473w)32.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Personalityisadevelopmentalphenomenoninsteadofsomethingthatyou’restuckwithandcan’tgetover”可知，人的性格并非固定的，而是伴隨著我們的成長而調(diào)整的。故選D。33.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Fiftyyearslater，researcherstrackeddown1.952ofthesestudentsandgavethemthesamesurvey.”可知，研究人員將受訪者的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果與50年前的結(jié)果進行對比，因此是采用對照的方式進行研究。故選B。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Peoplebecomemoreextroverted,emotionallystable,agreeableandgentleastheygrowolder.”可以得出，隨著年齡增長，大部分人會變得溫和外向、情緒穩(wěn)定，與A項相符。故選A。35.C推理判斷題。最后一段解釋了性格變化的原因。根據(jù)“changingexpectationsplacedonus—asweadjusttouniversity,theworkforce,startingafamily—slowlywearusin”可知，我們在適應(yīng)不同人生階段的需求時，我們的性格會產(chǎn)生變化。故選C。七選五36---40ADCFE【語篇解讀】本文的語篇類型為說明文。主題語境為人與社會。換個地方就睡不著了原因何在？WhyIt’sHardertoSleepinaNewPlace?很多人都有去到一個新地方翻來覆去都睡不著的問題?，F(xiàn)在羅德島布朗大學(xué)的研究人員認為他們知道其中緣由何在。話題對接選必四UnitOneScienceFiction科學(xué)研究話題。(279w/339w)/36.A段中句。解析：段中句?？涨疤岢鰡栴}“去到一個新的地方，你遇到過翻來覆去都睡不著的問題嗎”，36空是對這個問題的回答，故選A“很多人都這樣”。37.D段中句。解析：空前一句提到“許多人報告說他們在酒店或家庭以外的其他地方時，第一個晚上比較難入睡”所以緊接著就可以對這一現(xiàn)象進行定義，“他們稱之為‘第一夜效應(yīng)’”。故選D38.C段末句。解析：空前一句說“研究人員在一個實驗室里測量了35名志愿者兩個晚上的腦電波”，下一段仍在繼續(xù)說實驗內(nèi)容，所以38空內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該與實驗內(nèi)容有關(guān)。且C項“這兩晚上時間相隔一個星期”是在解釋空前句“overtwonights”，故選C39.F段中句。解析：空前句說“佐佐木說其實這個實驗仍存在很多問題”，所以后面要說出問題的內(nèi)容?？蘸缶湔f“他們不知道左腦是否整夜保持‘警惕’狀態(tài)”是39空這個問題帶來的結(jié)果，所以F選項“研究人員并沒有整夜不斷地測量測試對象的腦電波”可以承前啟后。so也是解題關(guān)鍵。故選F40.E段首句。解析：這篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總，中間兩端段為研究的具體內(nèi)容，所以最后一段是對全文的總結(jié)，也是文章開頭提出問題的的呼應(yīng)，當(dāng)人們清楚了為什么換個地方就睡不著了，內(nèi)心就從剛開始不知道問題原因的疑惑或好奇，變成了“平靜（calming）”，所以E選項“對一些人來說，這項研究可能會使人平靜”最合適。第三部分語言運用完形填空41--45ABCDB46--50ADCBA51---55CADBC【語篇解讀】本文的語篇類型為記敘文。主題語境為人與社會。話題對接選必四UnitfourSharing。文章介紹了“我妻子”制作甜點幫助他人的一件件小事。分享愛和善意的“甜蜜”，成就意義非凡的“大事”。彰顯了學(xué)會分享，關(guān)愛他人的態(tài)度與精神。(260w/480w)41.A解析：考查動詞。通過給朋友送餐，看到朋友并祝他們一切順利，由此獲得了極大的滿足感。42.B解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)下一段的實例說明，作者要說的是“昨晚的善意與時機有著奇妙的聯(lián)系?！?3.C解析：考查動詞搭配。本句句意：首先我們?nèi)ソo我們準備睡覺的95歲的鄰居送零食。startedout是動身去做某事，出發(fā)去做某事。44.D解析：考查動詞。本句句意：接下來，我們給剛剛吃完晚飯并且想吃甜點的朋友送零食。deliver遞送45.B解析：考查動詞。句意見上一題。starveforsth.需要……46.A解析：考查動詞。本句句意：不久之后，我們拿著盤子送給了一位鄰居和她散步回家的女兒。gift送給47.D解析：考查介詞短語?？涨埃壕湟猓涸俸髞恚珊系氖?，我們?nèi)サ搅硗庖粋€朋友的家時，她剛從拜訪別人那兒回來。此處表示“巧合的是”，說明“小禮物、小甜品”送的及時。48.C解析：考查動詞短語。此處表示“她剛從拜訪別人那兒回來并且剛巧停好車”，pullup停車49.B解析：考查名詞。空前說一位85歲的鄰居正在和朋友討論圣誕節(jié)的意義，所以此處表示“而我的驚喜就是一個完美的例子”。50.A解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空后whenwerangtoher可知，此處表示“她在電話里很酷”。51.C解析：考查名詞。treat在口語中有小零食小甜點的意思，比如萬圣節(jié)時常說“TreatorTrick”。本文主要內(nèi)容就是作者給朋友們送零食甜點，所以此處表示“我們給她打電話讓她知道我們給她留了一份零食”。52.A解析：考查動詞。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知朋友的丈夫遭受病痛折磨，朋友希望作者可以“等待”她以給她一個擁抱。53.D解析：考查形容詞。本句句意：她的丈夫一直遭受持續(xù)的醫(yī)療障礙，剛剛跌倒，臀部骨折，需要手術(shù)。再結(jié)合空前的hadbeendoing和空后的一系列動作可知，此處continuous表示“一直的，連續(xù)不斷的”。54.B解析：考查動詞。本句句意：從一頓美餐后的完美甜點到支持擔(dān)心丈夫的朋友，我們的甜點對許多人來說意義重大。這里仍然指上文提到的送零食之旅的最后那位朋友。55.C解析：考查名詞。本句句意：小事情也可以產(chǎn)生大影響。makeadifference有影響。語法填空答案：56.tobe57.covering58.dug59.teeth60.isthought61.its62.to63.surely64.where65.the【語篇解讀】本文的語篇類型為新聞報道類說明文。主題語境為人與自然。話題對接選必四UnitfourSeaExploration。南美洲國家秘魯?shù)墓派飳W(xué)家當(dāng)?shù)貢r間3月17日表示，在秘魯