2025年SAT語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)解析測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：正確識(shí)別并分析下列句子中的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，并指出每個(gè)句子的主謂一致關(guān)系。1.Thestudentwhohadcompletedalltheassignmentswaspraisedbytheteacher.2.Itisessentialthateverystudentshouldhaveaccesstoalibrary.3.ThebookthatyougavemeistheoneI'vebeenlookingfor.4.Manyofthestudentswhohadmissedtheclasswereunabletounderstandthelecture.5.Theteacherrecommendedthatallstudentsshouldattendtheworkshop.6.Thestudentswhohadpassedtheexamweregivenextracredit.7.Itisimportantthateverystudentshouldunderstandtheimportanceofstudying.8.Thestudentswhowereabsentfromtheclasswerenotallowedtoparticipateinthediscussion.9.ThebookthatyoulentmewastheonethatIneededformyproject.10.Itisnecessarythatallstudentsshouldfollowtherulesoftheschool.二、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤識(shí)別要求：在下列句子中找出并改正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。1.Shewasnottogotothepartybecauseshewasfeelingsick.2.Thedogbarkedloudly,andtheneighborscalledthepolice.3.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetinmylife.4.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,youmustworkhardandbepersistent.5.Shehasbeenworkingonherprojectforthepasttwoweeks.6.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteareportonthetopicofglobalwarming.7.Itisnoteasytolearnanewlanguage,butitisworththeeffort.8.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.9.ShehasalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoJapan.10.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptofphotosynthesisindetail.四、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)要求：在下列句子中，根據(jù)上下文選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。1.Theexperiment______(be,hasbeen)completedbeforetheendofthesemester.2.Bythetimewearrived,themeeting______(have,had)alreadystarted.3.She______(nothave,hasn'thad)anyexperiencewiththistypeofsoftware.4.Theproject______(need,willneed)tobefinishedbynextFriday.5.I______(notfinish,didn'tfinish)myhomeworkyesterdaybecauseIwassick.6.Thebook______(be,was)publishedlastyearandhassincebecomeabestseller.7.They______(notfind,didn'tfind)thelostkeyuntilthenextmorning.8.IfI______(go,hadgone)tothestoreearlier,Iwouldhaveboughtthebook.9.Thereport______(write,haswritten)bytheendoftheweek.10.Thestudents______(notgraduate,didn'tgraduate)yet,buttheyareworkinghardtofinishtheirtheses.五、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)要求：在下列句子中，根據(jù)上下文選擇正確的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)形式。1.Thisis______(biggest,bigger)houseIhaveeverseen.2.Sheis______(taller,tallest)ofallthegirlsinourclass.3.Thenewcaris______(fast,faster)thantheoldone.4.Hisperformancewas______(good,better)thanIexpected.5.Thebookontheleftis______(heavier,heaviest)ofthetwo.6.Thesouponthetableis______(hotter,hottest)thantheoneinthepot.7.Thisis______(expensive,moreexpensive)thananyothercomputerI'veseen.8.Sheis______(happy,happier)nowthatshehaspassedherexams.9.Thebeachoverthereis______(cleaner,cleanest)thantheonewewenttoyesterday.10.Themoviewas______(interesting,moreinteresting)thanthebook.六、介詞使用要求：在下列句子中，根據(jù)上下文選擇正確的介詞。1.Iamlookingforabookon______(of,in)marketing.2.Thecatissitting______(on,in)thewindowsill.3.Hewillreturn______(to,from)histripnextweek.4.Theteacheraskedustowriteareport______(on,about)thehistoricalevent.5.Sheiswaiting______(for,at)herfriendinthecafé.6.Thelibraryislocated______(at,on)thecornerofMainStreetand5thAvenue.7.Iwillmeetyou______(at,in)theentranceofthemuseum.8.Thebookisplaced______(on,under)thedesk.9.Sheiswalking______(along,across)thestreet.10.Heissitting______(in,on)thechair,readingabook.本次試卷答案如下：一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.主語(yǔ)：Thestudent；謂語(yǔ)：waspraised；賓語(yǔ)：bytheteacher；主謂一致：?jiǎn)螖?shù)。2.主語(yǔ)：It；謂語(yǔ)：isessential；主謂一致：?jiǎn)螖?shù)。3.主語(yǔ)：Thebook；謂語(yǔ)：is；賓語(yǔ)：theone；定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)：theone；謂語(yǔ)：is；賓語(yǔ)：I'vebeenlookingfor；主謂一致：?jiǎn)螖?shù)。4.主語(yǔ)：Manyofthestudents；謂語(yǔ)：wereunable；賓語(yǔ)：tounderstand；定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)：thestudents；謂語(yǔ)：hadmissed；賓語(yǔ)：theclass；主謂一致：復(fù)數(shù)。5.主語(yǔ)：Theteacher；謂語(yǔ)：recommended；賓語(yǔ)：that；賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)：everystudent；謂語(yǔ)：shouldattend；賓語(yǔ)：theworkshop；主謂一致：復(fù)數(shù)。6.主語(yǔ)：Thestudents；謂語(yǔ)：weregiven；賓語(yǔ)：extracredit；定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)：Thestudents；謂語(yǔ)：hadpassed；賓語(yǔ)：theexam；主謂一致：復(fù)數(shù)。7.主語(yǔ)：It；謂語(yǔ)：isimportant；主謂一致：?jiǎn)螖?shù)。8.主語(yǔ)：Thestudents；謂語(yǔ)：werenotallowed；賓語(yǔ)：toparticipate；定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)：Thestudents；謂語(yǔ)：wereabsent；賓語(yǔ)：fromtheclass；主謂一致：復(fù)數(shù)。9.主語(yǔ)：Thebook；謂語(yǔ)：was；賓語(yǔ)：theone；定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)：theone；謂語(yǔ)：was；賓語(yǔ)：Ineeded；賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)：I；謂語(yǔ)：needed；賓語(yǔ)：myproject；主謂一致：?jiǎn)螖?shù)。10.主語(yǔ)：It；謂語(yǔ)：isnecessary；主謂一致：?jiǎn)螖?shù)。二、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤識(shí)別1.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：was->wasnotsupposedto解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用否定形式，表示她不應(yīng)該去派對(duì)。2.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：have->had解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“Bythetimewearrived”，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：hasn'thad->had解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：need->willneed解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示將來(lái)需要完成。5.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：didn'tfinish->finished解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去完成了某事。6.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：be->was解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去出版的。7.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：didn'tfind->didn'tfind解析：語(yǔ)法正確，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。8.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：go->hadgone解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)去了商店。9.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：write->haswritten解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。10.語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤：notgraduate->didn'tgraduate解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有畢業(yè)。四、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1.be->hasbeen解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)完成。2.have->had解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“Bythetimewearrived”，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.nothave->hasn'thad解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。4.need->willneed解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示將來(lái)需要完成。5.didn'tfinish->finished解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去完成了某事。6.be->was解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去出版的。7.didn'tfind->didn'tfind解析：語(yǔ)法正確，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。8.go->hadgone解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)去了商店。9.write->haswritten解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。10.notgraduate->didn'tgraduate解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有畢業(yè)。五、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.biggest->bigger解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)，表示更大的房子。2.taller->tallest解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用最高級(jí)，表示最高的。3.fast->faster解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)，表示更快。4.good->better解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)，表示更好。5.heavier->heaviest解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用最高級(jí)，表示最重的。6.hotter->hottest解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該使用最高