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PAGEPAGE12025年光大銀行歷年公開招聘筆試真題題庫(含答案)一、單選題1.當(dāng)作者與主要受文者存在不相隸屬關(guān)系時,只能選?。ǎ?。A、上行文B、平行文C、下行文D、公布性文件答案:B解析:在有隸屬關(guān)系的上下級之間,應(yīng)使用上行文和下行文。至于不相隸屬的機(jī)關(guān)或部門之間,應(yīng)用函來協(xié)商,告知有關(guān)事項(xiàng)。例如,省科技廳與省財政廳、區(qū)政府與團(tuán)市委、企業(yè)集團(tuán)與高等院校之間等,它們之間不存在隸屬關(guān)系,公文往來均應(yīng)使用平行文。2.對某班學(xué)生按年齡分成3組:16~18歲,19~20歲,21~23歲,則23歲是()。A、上限B、下限C、第3組的上限D(zhuǎn)、第3組的下限答案:C解析:這里應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):第一,23是上限,因?yàn)樯舷藓拖孪薜膮^(qū)別就在于數(shù)值的大??;第二,23是第3組的上限,因?yàn)樗^上限、下限都是就每一組組距而言的,只有特殊情況下才對全距有意義,如首組的下限也是全距的下限,末組的上限也是全距的上限,即使此時,也不能籠統(tǒng)地稱為上限、下限。3.某時期A國的GDP為1000億美元,同時期本國國民在國外創(chuàng)造的價值增值為50億美元.外國國民在本國創(chuàng)造的價值增值為60億美元,則該時期A國的GNP為()美元。A、1110億B、1010億C、990億D、890億答案:C解析:一個國家的GNP等于它的GDP加上本國國民在國外創(chuàng)造的價值,再減去外國國民在本國創(chuàng)造的價值。4.在會計核算中,資金運(yùn)動的具體內(nèi)容是通過在賬簿中設(shè)置()來反映的。A、賬戶B、會計科目C、單元D、內(nèi)容答案:A解析:會計賬簿中賬戶的設(shè)置反映出了資金運(yùn)動。5.Accordingtoourrecords,yourmembership____attheendofDecember.A、willexpireB、expiringC、toexpireD、expired答案:A解析:四個選項(xiàng)是動詞expire的幾種語態(tài)和時態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)為一般將來時;B選項(xiàng)為動詞的ing形式;C選項(xiàng)為動詞不定式;D選項(xiàng)為過去時。題目意為“根據(jù)我們的記錄,你們的會員資格在12月底____?!北揪湓捴腥鄙俚牟糠中枰氖侵^語成分,且這里表達(dá)的時間是將來時,因此選A。6.關(guān)于奧爾德弗提出的ERG理論的說法錯誤的是()。A、“關(guān)系需要”對應(yīng)馬斯洛需要理論中的部分“安全需要”、全部“歸屬和愛”的需要以及部分“尊重需要”B、各種需要可以同時具有激勵作用C、如果較高層次的需要不能得到滿足.那么滿足低層次需要的欲望一定會減弱D、不同文化下各種需要的順序可能會發(fā)生改變答案:C解析:如果較高層次的需要不能得到滿足,那么滿足低層次需要的欲望一定會加強(qiáng),選項(xiàng)C說法有誤。7.下列選項(xiàng)中不屬于基本金融工具的是()。A、股票B、債券C、期權(quán)D、貨幣答案:C解析:金融工具是在信用基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生并用于證明債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系的書面憑證。基本金融工具主要包括貨幣、票據(jù)、債券、股票、基金證券等。期權(quán)屬于衍生金融工具。8.OPECholdsmeetingsfrequentlysoastoregulatetheoutpof__oil.A、firstB、crudeC、originalD、primary答案:B解析:A選項(xiàng)意為“第一的,基本的”;B選項(xiàng)意為“天然的,未加工的”;C選項(xiàng)意為“原始的,最初的”;D選項(xiàng)意為“初級的,基本的”。題目意為“石油輸出國家組織(OPEC)經(jīng)常召開會議,以控制___油產(chǎn)量?!眂rudeoil為固定搭配,意為“原油”。因此選B,控制原油產(chǎn)量。9.“一門三父子,都是大文豪。詩賦傳千古,峨眉共比高。”這首詩中的“三父子”指的是()。A、曹操、曹丕、曹植B、蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍C、班固、班超、班昭D、杜甫、杜牧、杜荀鶴答案:B解析:B班固、班超、班昭是兄弟姐妹;杜甫、杜牧不是父子;曹操、曹丕、曹植三父子合稱“三曹”,但他們是沛國譙(今安徽亳州)人,與峨眉無關(guān);蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍三父子四川人,峨眉山在四川。10.Itwasabout100yearsago____thisbeautifulclockwasmadeA、NeitherB、sinceC、thenD、when答案:A解析:本題主要考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句看去掉Itwas……that……以后句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整。即:Thisbeautifulclockwasmadeabout100yearsago.句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整??键c(diǎn)代詞11.In1913,thestatespassedtheSixteenthAmendment________theConstitution.A、withB、forC、toD、at答案:C解析:本題考查的是四個介詞的區(qū)別。with表示“隨著,和,跟”;for表示“為了,傾向于,當(dāng)作”;to表示“到,向,關(guān)于,屬于”;at表示“在,向,朝”。題目意為“1913年,各州通過了憲法第十六條修正案?!钡谑鶙l修正案與憲法是從屬關(guān)系,因此選C,表達(dá)“屬于”的含義。12.儲蓄存款口頭或函電掛失必須在()日之內(nèi)補(bǔ)辦正式手續(xù),否則,掛失自動失效。A、3B、5C、7D、10答案:B13.Nowthatwehaveanescapedpoliticalprisoneronthe______,everybodyisfightingshyofhavinganythingtodowithpeoplelikeyou.A、looseB、releaseC、slackD、relax答案:A解析:本題考查近義詞辨析。題目意為“由于我們有個政治犯逃脫了,仍在_____,每個人都像你一樣不想和他扯上關(guān)系?!盇選項(xiàng)中,ontheloose為固定搭配,有逍遙法外之意,結(jié)合題意,故選A。14.下列有關(guān)文學(xué)常識的表述不正確的是()。A、《國語》是最早的國別體史書,《左傳》是最早的敘事詳備的編年體史書;《國語》、《左傳》既長于記事,又長于記言B、我國古典小說中真正的吸收史傳文學(xué)寫人藝術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的第一部作品是《水滸傳》C、《金瓶梅》開辟了一條寫平凡人生活的道路,顯示了現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的長足發(fā)展D、《資治通鑒》是一部編年體通史,敘述了從戰(zhàn)國到五代1300年的歷史答案:A解析:《國語》長于記言而不長于記事。15.資料:“Iwouldn’tbeheretodayifnotforthegenerosityofstrangers,”saidMichaelMoritz,whileannouncingamajordonationtoOxfordUniversity.AformerTimeMagazinereporter,Mr.MoritzleftjournalismtobeeoneofthemostsuccessfulventurecapitalistsinSiliconValley.ThroughSequoiaCapital,thefirmhejoinedin1986andhasledformanyyears,Mr.MoritzwasanearlyinvestorinGoogle,Yahoo,PayPalandLinkedIn.Hispersonalfortuneisestimatedatwellover$$1billion.OxfordUniversityannouncedlastWednesdaythatheandhiswife,thenovelistHarrietHeyman,donated£75million,or$$115million,tofundanewscholarshipprogramaimedatprovidingfinancialaidtostudentsfromlow-inebackgrounds.Behindtheheadlinesaboutthesizeofthegiftwasafamilystoryofimmigration,educationandasenseofobligationthattranscendedgenerations.“IgrewupinCardiff,wenttoanordinaryprehensiveschool,andwastheonlypupilinmyyeartogotoOxbridge,”Mr.Moritzexplained.“MyfatherwaspluckedasateenagerfromNaziGermanyandwasabletoattendaverygoodschoolinLondononascholarship.”Inaninterviewafterward,Mr.Moritzsaidthathisfather,Alfred,hadgrownupinMunich,wherehisfatherwasajudgewholosthispostwhentheNaziscametopower.Mr.Moritz’smother,Doris,waspartofthekindertransport,arescueeffortthattookabout9,300unacpanied,mostlyJewishchildrenfromGermany,Austria,PolandandCzechoslovakiatoBritainshortlybeforetheoutbreakofWorldWarⅡ.“Myfather’scousin,FritzUrsell,wasalsorescuedfromterriblecircumstances.WhenhecametoBritain,healsobenefitedfromscholarships,andgrewuptobeeamemberoftheRoyalSociety,”saidMr.Moritz.“Itisalltooeasynottoremember,”saidMr.Moritz,whohasahistorymajorandtheeditorofIsis,Oxford’sstudentliterarymagazine,asanundergraduatebeforepletinganMBAattheWhartonSchoolofUniversityofPennsylvania.InMay,Mr.Moritzannouncedthathehadbeendiagnosedwithararemedicalconditionwhichisincurable.Buthepreferrednottonamethedisease.“IfeltIwantedtobemypartnersandwiththepublic.ButIdidn’twanteveryghoulontheinternetfollowingme.”CharlotteAnderson,asecond-yearstudentstudyingGermanatOxfordandthefirstpersoninherfamilytogotoauniversity,saidthatanxietyabouttakingondebthadnearlykeptherfromacceptingtheofferfromtheschool.“it’sgreattothinkthatfuturestudentswhofollowmecandosowithoutthefearthatIwentthrough.”Shesaidwhileattendingthenewsconference.Askedwhethertheuniversity’scaigntofinancestudentscholarshipsthroughprivatedonationsratherthangovernmentfundingmeantthatOxfordwasgivingupeffortstosecuremorepublicsupport,theuniversity’schancellor,ChrisPatten,aformerConservativeministertoPrimeMinisterMargaretThatcherandJohnMajor,jokedthathewas“nolongerallowedtohaveanypoliticalviews.”What’sthemainideaofthepassage?()A、Howeducationcanchangeaperson’slifB、OxfordUniversitywelesthegenerosityofstrangers.C、Animmigrationfamily’sstoryofsuccess.D、largeamountofprivatedonationfromanOxfordgraduat答案:B解析:本題考查的是主旨大意?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】themainideaofthepassage【主題句】第一段OxfordUniversityannouncedlastWednesdaythatheandhiswife,thenovelistHarrietHeyman,donated£75million,or$115million,tofundanewscholarshipprogramaimedatprovidingfinancialaidtostudentsfromlow-inebackgrounds.(牛津大學(xué)上周三宣布,他和他的妻子小說家哈麗雅特海曼,捐贈£7500萬,或1.15億美元,資助一個新的獎學(xué)金項(xiàng)目,旨在為低收入家庭背景的學(xué)生提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。)【解析】本題問“本文的主旨大意是?”。選項(xiàng)A意為“教育如何改變一個人的生活”;選項(xiàng)B意為“牛津大學(xué)歡迎陌生人的慷慨”;選項(xiàng)C意為“移民家庭的成功故事”;選項(xiàng)D意為“來自牛津大學(xué)一名畢業(yè)生的大量私人捐款”。根據(jù)全文可知,第一段敘述了一位風(fēng)險投資家向牛津捐款設(shè)立獎學(xué)金幫助家境不好的學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)。第二段描述了莫里茲家人如何在獎學(xué)金的幫助下完成學(xué)業(yè)并成為社會棟梁。第三段是對莫里茲的身體狀況描述。第四段描述了在獎學(xué)金的設(shè)立下學(xué)生的感想。綜合四段內(nèi)容以及最后作者對牛津大學(xué)校長的提問whethertheuniversity’scaigntofinancestudentscholarshipsthroughprivatedonationsratherthangovernmentfundingmeantthatOxfordwasgivingupeffortstosecuremorepublicsupport(當(dāng)被問及大學(xué)通過私人捐款而不是政府資助來資助學(xué)生獎學(xué)金時,是否意味著牛津大學(xué)放棄了爭取更多政府支持的努力。)可知本篇文章是圍繞著牛津接受私人捐款設(shè)立獎學(xué)金展開的。選項(xiàng)A“教育改變?nèi)说囊簧?,?yīng)改成“教育”不切題,應(yīng)改為“獎學(xué)金”。選項(xiàng)C僅為一、二段內(nèi)容的總結(jié),不能涵蓋全文。選項(xiàng)D不是牛津畢業(yè)生。16.Thereisa()differenceinmeaningbetweenthewordssurroundingsandenvironment.A、sensibleB、subtleC、feebleD、humble答案:B解析:本題主要考察近義詞辨析。題目意為“surroundings和environment這兩個詞的意思有一些細(xì)微的差別。”A選項(xiàng)“明智的,明顯的”,B選項(xiàng)“細(xì)微的”,C選項(xiàng)“(身體)虛弱的,無力的”,D選項(xiàng)“卑微的,卑賤的?!?7.I’msorry,I’mlate.Mycarhada___.A、pureeB、punctureC、pythonD、pane答案:B解析:本題考查形近詞辨析。選項(xiàng)A意為“果泥”;選項(xiàng)B意為“〔輪胎上扎破的〕小孔,小洞”;選項(xiàng)C意為“巨蟒”;選項(xiàng)D意為“窗格”。題目意為“很抱歉我來遲了,我的汽車車胎被扎破了?!币虼诉xB,(輪胎上扎破的)小孔。18.資料:Thepersonalputerwasarevolutionininformationtechnologythatspawneda$$50billionhardwarebusiness,withanother$$30billioninsoftwareandperipherals(eg.mouse,keyboard,printer,etc.)by1991.Duringitsshort15years,theindustryevolvedthroughthreesuccessiveperiods.Duringitsfirst5to6years,itwascharacterizedbyexplosivegrowthandmultiple,smallpetitorsvyingforapieceofthemarket.From1981to1985,theindustrybecameabattleforstandardsandretailshelfspace.Thethirderawasoneofincreasingfragmentation.From1986through1991-1992,newmanufacturersfromaroundtheworldgrabbedfromtheindustryleadersasnewchannelsofdistributionemergedandproductinnovationaswellasrevenuegrowthslowed.Duringtheearlyyearsoftheindustry,venturecapitalintheU.S.encouragedtheentryofnewfirmsthatofferedproductsineveryconceivableshapeandsize.By1980,newentrantsfloodedthemarket,promptingdistinctstandardsanduniquetechnicalfeatures.Almosteveryfirmhadadifferentconfigurationofhardwareandsoftware.ThefirstPChadrelativelylittlespeedormemory.However,eventheseearlyputersallowedmanagerstoperformtasksthatwereverytimeconsuming.Whatwasimpossibleduringtheearlyyearsoftheindustry?A、Sharingapplicationsbetweenmachines.B、Programmingontheputer.C、Writingcontractsontheputer.D、Buyingkeyboardsandprinters.答案:A解析:本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】impossible;theearlyyearsoftheindustry【主題句】Almosteveryfirmhadadifferentconfigurationofhardwareandsoftware.幾乎每家公司都有不同的硬件和軟件配置。However,eventheseearlyputersallowedmanagerstoperformtasksthatwereverytimeconsuming.然而,即使那些早期電腦也允許管理人員執(zhí)行非常耗時的任務(wù)?!窘馕觥款}目意為“在早期工業(yè)階段時期什么是不可能的?”選項(xiàng)A意為“機(jī)器之間共享應(yīng)用程序”,選項(xiàng)B意為“電腦上編程”,選項(xiàng)C意為“在電腦上寫合同”,選項(xiàng)D意為“購買鍵盤和打印機(jī)”,根據(jù)主題句,19.Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitan()ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.A、editionB、editorialC、articleD、abstract答案:D20.各國在進(jìn)行貨物貿(mào)易統(tǒng)計時對于出Vl額的資料以()。A、FOB計價B、CIF計價C、FR計價D、EXW計價答案:A解析:大多數(shù)國家(地區(qū))統(tǒng)計出口額以FOB價格計算,統(tǒng)計進(jìn)口額以CIF價格計算。所以選擇A。21.科學(xué)發(fā)展觀形成的根本依據(jù)和理論基礎(chǔ)是()。A、我國社會主義初級階段基本國情B、我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的階段性特征C、我國社會主義建設(shè)和改革開放的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)D、當(dāng)代世界的發(fā)展實(shí)踐和發(fā)展理念答案:A解析:基本國情是科學(xué)發(fā)展觀形成的根本依據(jù)和理論基礎(chǔ);我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的階段性特征是科學(xué)發(fā)展觀形成的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ);我國社會主義建設(shè)和改革開放的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)是科學(xué)發(fā)展觀形成的實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。22.____justsixmonthsago,Finson’sGrillhasquicklybeeoneofthemostpopularrestaurantsinDetion.A、OpenedB、HadbeenopeningC、BeenopenedD、Toopen答案:A解析:四個選項(xiàng)是動詞open的幾種時態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)為一般過去時;B選項(xiàng)為過去完成時;C選項(xiàng)為被動語態(tài),意為“被打開”;D選項(xiàng)為一般將來時。題目意為“六個月前剛剛___的芬森的燒烤店很快就成為Detion最受歡迎的餐廳之一?!睍r間狀語是sixmonthsago,為過去時,因此選A。23.《物權(quán)法》規(guī)定,除法律另有規(guī)定外,()代表國家行使國有財產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)。A、全國人大B、全國人大常委會C、國家主席D、國務(wù)院答案:D解析:《物權(quán)法》第45條規(guī)定,法律規(guī)定屬于國家所有的財產(chǎn),屬于國家所有即全民所有。國有財產(chǎn)由國務(wù)院代表國家行使所有權(quán);法律另有規(guī)定的,依照其規(guī)定。24.資料:From:prornofruittisom.To:kkaminskiarmail.Subject:NewflavorsDate:March8DearMr.Kaminski.Iamwritingtosharesomeexcitingnewswithyou.Fruittisomisnowlaunchinganewlineofnaturalfruitjuices.,andwewouldliketosendyousomeslessothatyoucantrythemtoo.FreesLesarebeingofferedonlytocustomerswhohavepurchasedFruittisomjuicesfromouronlinestorewithinthelastyear.Ifyouwishtoreceiveslesofthenewlineofourproducts,gotoouronlinestoreandselectuptothreeproductsyouwouldliketotry.Then,insteadofmakingapayment,enterpromotionalcodeTY117563,andyourselectionswillbeshippedtoyourhomewithoutcharge.Withbestregards,AshleyHockstraWhatissuggestedaboutMr.Kaminski?A、HehasshoppedatFruittisom’sonlinestoreB、HehasbeenchargedincorrectlyforanorderC、HehasworkedforFruittisomD、Hehasreportedalatedelivery答案:A解析:本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】suggested;Mr.Kaminski【主題句】FreesLesarebeingofferedonlytocustomerswhohavepurchasedFruittisomjuicesfromOuronlinestorewithinthelastyear.免費(fèi)樣品僅面向在過去一年內(nèi)從我們的在線商店購買Fruittisom果汁的客戶提供?!窘馕觥康?題問“關(guān)于Kaminski先生可推測什么?”根據(jù)主題句可知,只有過去一年內(nèi)在線購買過果汁,才能有機(jī)會嘗試新品,所以A選項(xiàng)“他在Fruitisom網(wǎng)店購過物”,該選項(xiàng)和原文一致,故為正確答案。B選項(xiàng)“他有一個付款有誤的訂單”,C選項(xiàng)“他為Fruitisom工作”,D選項(xiàng)“他有一個延期交貨”,以上三個選項(xiàng)均未在文中提及,均排除。25.資料:GoogleandUberhavegrabbedmostoftheattentionregardingtheadventofself-drivingcars,butonSunday,Lyftthrewdowntheultimatechallenge:AmajorityofautonomousvehiclesforLyftwithinamerefiveyears.TheboldclaimwasmadebyLyftco-founderJohnZimmerinapostonMediumoutlininghispany'svisionforthenextdecade."WithinfiveyearsafullyautonomousfleetofcarswillprovidethemajorityofLyftridesacrossthecountry,"saidZimmer,indicatingthatearlyversionsofsuchcarshavebeeninoperationinSanFranciscoandPhoenix.Usuallywhentechfounderslayouttheirvision,it’stypicaltoheargrandclaimsthatalmostpushtheboundariesofbelievability.That'swhattechinnovationisabout.Butinthecaseofself-drivingcars,thesituationisabitmoreplicated.Uberhasalreadybegunrollingoutself-drivingcartestsinPittsburghandGoogleishardatworkonthesamekindofsolutionontheWestCoast.Therefore,talkofgettingself-drivingcarsontheroadis,atthispoint,lessaboutthetechnologyandmoreaboutlogistics.WeknowGooglehasenoughcashtotripledownonanyinitiativeitdecidestotackle.Andasthecurrentride-sharingleaderintheU.S.,Uberhasenoughmarketshare-poweredcredibilitythatafutureincludingself-drivingUbercarsisn'tunrealistic.Todaytherearesomeinternet-basedridesharingsystembuttooverethecriticalmassthesystemhastobereal-time,automatedandextremelyeasytouse.HoweverinthecaseofLyft,whichcontinuestostruggleagainstUber(onereportclaimsthatUberhasover80percentmarketshareintheU.S.),suchashorttimelinetowardrollingoutafleetofself-drivingcarsseemssomewhatambitious.Nevertheless,Zimmercontinueshisvisionessaywithevenmoreboldpredictions."By2025,privatecarownershipwillallbutendinmajorU.S.cities,"saysZimmer,apredictionthat,ifitturnsouttobetrue,wouldmeanitwouldtakejusteightyearsforthemajorityofthehuman-drivencarsonU.S.roadstodisappear.Possible?Sure.Likely?Eightyearsseemslike,onceagain,abitofwishfulthinkingonZimmer'spart.Remember,ithasn'tevenbeen10yearssincethearrivaloftheiPhone,andasrecenteventsprove,smartphonesarestillacategorythatcanyieldcatastrophicresultsifnotdoneright.Andthosearejustmobiledevices,notvehiclesentrustedwithtransportingandprotectinghumanlives.Tobefair,Zimmer'sessaydoesoffersomefactsandfiguresinanattempttobackuphispositions,butmuchofitdoesn'tappeartotakeintoaccountvariablessuchastheheavilyembeddedinterestsofautomobilepaniesstillrelyingonconsumerautosales,aswellasthemanylegalandroadwaylogisticsthatwillneedtobeaddressedinordertobringaboutthismassivetransformationinsuchashorttime.Oddly,Zimmer'svisiondoeslittletoaddressthemillionsofhumanjobsthatwillbelostonceself-drivingcarsdisplacenotonlytaxidrivers,buttruckdrivers."Webelievethatinthefirstfiveormoreyearsfollowingtheintroductionofautonomousvehicles,theneedforhumandriverswillactuallyincrease,notdecrease,"writesZimmer."Whenautonomouscarscanonlysolveaportionofthosetrips,moreLyftdriverswillbeneededtoprovideservicetothegrowingmarketofformercarowners,"writesZimmer.Butwhataboutafterfiveyears,whenautonomouscarscanprovidefullservice?Whataboutthehumandrivers?Thepushbackfromhumandriverslosingworkwilllikelybeanother,majorrippleintheevolutionofself-drivingcars,aswellasotherautomatedsystemsenteringU.S.societyiningyears.However,noneoftheselogisticalissuesdiminishZimmer'sideas.Hisvisionofthefutureofautonomousvehiclesseemsquitelogicalandinstepwithmostwhoworkinandwatchthespaceclosely.Butthespeedbumpinacceptinghisvisionwholesaleishisambitiousself-drivingcartimelineingeneral,andforLyftinparticular.A、rrangethemneatlyB、presentclearlyC、designcorrectlyD、suggestproperly答案:B解析:本題考查詞義判斷?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】layout;mean【主題句】Usuallywhentechfounderslayouttheirvisionit’stypicaltoheargrandclaimsthatalmostpushtheboundariesofbelievability.通常情況下,當(dāng)科技公司的創(chuàng)始人展示他們的愿景時,通常會聽到一些宏大的主張,幾乎令人難以置信?!窘馕觥款}目意為“在句子‘Usuallywhentechfounderslayouttheirvisionit’stypicaltoheargrandclaimsthatalmostpushtheboundariesofbelievability.’中的layout是指?”選項(xiàng)A意為“整齊地安排它們”,選項(xiàng)B意為“清楚地展示”,選項(xiàng)C意為“正確地設(shè)計”,選項(xiàng)D意為“適當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄗh”,根據(jù)主題句句意。26.在多元線性回歸模型中,若某個解釋變量對其余解釋變量的判定系數(shù)接近于1,則表明模型中存在()。A、多重共線性B、異方差C、序列相關(guān)D、高擬合優(yōu)度答案:A解析:若某個解釋變量對其余解釋變量的判定系數(shù)接近于1,說明該解釋變量可以用其余解釋變量表示,即存在多重共線性。27.為會計核算提供了必要手段的會計假設(shè)是()。A、會計主體B、持續(xù)經(jīng)營C、會計分期D、貨幣計量答案:D28.完全壟斷企業(yè)可以以()方法定價,以獲得最大壟斷利潤。A、市場上的供求關(guān)系定價B、成本加成法C、單一定價與歧視定價相結(jié)合D、價格領(lǐng)先制答案:C29.一般來說,在經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱、總需求過度膨脹導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹時,應(yīng)實(shí)行(),這樣有利于壓縮總需求,使之適合總供給,保持物價和經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定。A、平衡性財政政策B、赤字性財政政策C、盈余性財政政策D、以上答案都不對答案:C解析:本題考查的是通貨膨脹及其治理的問題。通貨膨脹分為需求拉動型、成本推動型和結(jié)構(gòu)型。當(dāng)總需求過度膨脹導(dǎo)致通貨膨脹時,應(yīng)采取盈余性財政政策.控制貨幣供應(yīng)量。30.商業(yè)資本作為一種獨(dú)立的職能資本,也獲得平均利潤,其直接原因是()。A、商業(yè)部門和產(chǎn)業(yè)部門之間的競爭和資本轉(zhuǎn)移B、產(chǎn)業(yè)資本家為銷售商品將部分利潤讓渡給商業(yè)資本家C、商業(yè)資本家加強(qiáng)對商業(yè)雇員的剝削D、產(chǎn)業(yè)部門將工人創(chuàng)造的一部分剩余價值分割給商業(yè)部門答案:A解析:平均利潤是按照平均利潤率所取得的利潤,是部門之間競爭的結(jié)果,或者說,是資本在不同部門之間流動的結(jié)果。這里一定要明確,只有是一個部門(而不是部門內(nèi)部的企業(yè)),才有獲得平均利潤的資格。B、D項(xiàng)是講商業(yè)利潤的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式,C項(xiàng)是講商業(yè)利潤的來源。31.資料:Asmorepersonalbusinessisconductedthroughsmartphonedevices,moreusersareimplementingsecuritymeasuresfortheirdevices,accordingtoarecentsurveybyHarrisPollandmissionedbytheCTIA.Thesurveywasapartofthepany’songoingeffortstoboostusereducationonthepitfallsofmobilesecurityandassesswhethertheCTIA’sinitiativesareworking.ItturnsoutthatmobileusersintheUShavebegunimplementingmanyoftheinitiativessetforthandhaveincreasedbothawarenessof,andprotectionfor,theirmobiledevices:MoresmartphoneusersareprotectingtheirdeviceswithPINsandpasswordsthaninpreviousyears.In2016,ofsmartphoneusershadsomesortofPIN/password,upfrom2015andform2012.Anincreasingnumberofsmartphoneusershaveinstalledbuilt-inremotelock-and-erasesoftware.Ofsurveyrespondents,havethistypeoflock-and-erasesoftwareinstalled,upanastoundingfrom2015andfrom2012.Smartphoneusersareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofanti-virussoftware.ofsmartphoneusershaveananti-virussoftwareinstalled,paredwithonlyofsmartphoneownersin2015,accordingtoBIIntelligence.Thesurveyresultsindicatethatusersarebeingincreasinglyawareofthedangerposedbytheincreasingrelianceonmobiletechnologyformnotonlymaliciousentitieslikehackers,butalsogovernmentsurveillance.Specifically,usersareincreasinglyseekingforwaystoguardthemselvesinlightofanumberofrecenthigh-profileincidentsinvolvingphonesecurity–likeApple'scaseagainsttheFBI,forexle.Becauseofthis,itwillbeeincreasinglymonforappdevelopersanddevicemanufacturestobuildinsecurityandend-to-endencryption.ThiscanbeseenindevicesandappssuchasWhatsAppandiPhones.Developersanddevicemanufacturersthatdon'tincludethisfeatureintheirproductscouldbefacedwithnegativeconsumerattitudes.Accordingtothepassage,_____ofsmartphoneusershadsomesortofPIN/passwordin2015and2012.A、ndB、andC、andD、and答案:C解析:本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】smartphoneusers;PIN/passwordin2015and2012【主題句】第四段In2016,ofsmartphoneusershadsomesortofPIN/password,upfrom2015andfrom2012.(在2016年,的智能手機(jī)用戶會使用個人識別碼/密碼,比2015年增長了,比2012年增長了。)【解析】本題問“根據(jù)文章,在2015年和2012年,百分之多少的智能手機(jī)用戶會使用個人識別碼/密碼?”。這是一道數(shù)學(xué)題,文中說2016年比2015年增長了,所以2015年的比例是,比2012年增長了,所以2012年比例是。英語里“up”表示增長了。32.甲乙兩人合資購買一輛運(yùn)輸車,其中甲出資l0萬,乙出資5萬。兩年后乙遠(yuǎn)赴國外做生意,甲決定將運(yùn)輸車賣給丙。那么,下列說法中正確的是()。A、甲只能轉(zhuǎn)讓屬于他的部分所有權(quán),可以事先不通知乙B、甲的份額大,無需征求乙的同意,即可將運(yùn)輸車賣給丙C、乙可以委托他人處理自己的權(quán)益,將運(yùn)輸車賣給其他人D、同丙相比,乙擁有優(yōu)先購買運(yùn)輸車的權(quán)利答案:D解析:《物權(quán)法》第l01條規(guī)定:按份共有人可以轉(zhuǎn)讓其享有的共有的不動產(chǎn)或者動產(chǎn)份額。其他共有人在同等條件下享有優(yōu)先購買的權(quán)利。所以本題答案選D。33.社會生產(chǎn)方式包括的兩個方面是()。A、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑B、生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系C、人的因素和物的因素D、勞動者和生產(chǎn)資料答案:B解析:生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的統(tǒng)一構(gòu)成了生產(chǎn)方式。容易混淆的是A項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑,經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的統(tǒng)一構(gòu)成了一定的社會形態(tài)。34.Areyougoingout?Yes,pleaselockthedoorwhenyou___.A、willleaveB、leaveC、havebeenleavingD、willhaveleft答案:B解析:本題考查動詞時態(tài)。題目意為“你要出去嗎?那么,你出去時請鎖門?!贝颂幱靡话悻F(xiàn)在時表示將來,選項(xiàng)A為一般將來時,選項(xiàng)C為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,選項(xiàng)D為將來完成時,均不符合題意。故選B。35.完全競爭市場和壟斷競爭市場的主要區(qū)別在于()。A、生產(chǎn)者數(shù)量的多少B、產(chǎn)品是否具有差別性C、消費(fèi)者數(shù)量的多少D、進(jìn)入障礙的大小答案:B解析:壟斷競爭市場和完全競爭市場的主要區(qū)別是本行業(yè)內(nèi)各企業(yè)生產(chǎn)者的產(chǎn)品的差別程度。36.某集團(tuán)下屬甲、乙兩家公司,甲公司準(zhǔn)備吸收合并乙公司,乙公司的凈資產(chǎn)賬面價格是3000萬元,甲公司發(fā)行5000萬股(每股1元)進(jìn)行對價支付。合并完成后,甲公司需要沖減資本公積()。A、3000萬B、1000萬C、不需要沖減資本公積D、2000萬答案:D解析:甲公司運(yùn)用5000萬的股份僅僅購買了乙公司3000萬的股份,相當(dāng)于虧損了2000萬.需要用資本公積來進(jìn)行沖減。37.資料:Wearepleasedtoinviteyoutoattendthe14thCanadianCollaborativeMentalHealthCareConference(14thCCMHCC)tobeheldonThursday,June27thandFriday,June28th,2013.Montrealhasbeenselectedasthehostcity.ThisannualeventwilltakeplaceattheDeltaCentreVileHotel,adowntownlocationwithineasywalkingdistanceoftheOldCity.YouwillbecharmedbytheuniquecharacterofthecityofMontreal,themetropolisoftheprovinceofQuebec.Forthoseofyouwhowishtoextendyourstay,youcanbinebusinessandpleasurebyattendingthe34thInternationalJazzFestivalofMontrealthatwillbeginonFriday,June28thandcontinueforthenext10days.The14thCCMHCCisorganizedbytheCanadianPsychiatricAssociationandtheCollegeofFamilyPhysiciansofCanadaCollaborativeWorkingGrouponSharedMentalHealthCare.Thisconferencewilltakeonabilingualcharacter.inFrenchandinEnglish,andsimultaneoustranslationwillbeavailableforthemainspeechesandpresentations.Thisisauniqueopportunitytobringtogetherpeoplewhoareinvolvedincollaborativementalhealthcare,andtocreatelinksthatconsolidateandenrichthenetworksamongthesestakeholders.Weareexpectingover300delegatesfromQuebec,Canadaandtheinternationalmunity.Theinterestincollaborativementalhealthcareissharedbyawideaudience,includingparticularlyindividualslivingwithamentaldisorderandtheirfamilies,healthcareprofessionalsfromdifferentbackgrounds,managersanddecisionmakersmunitygroupsworkinginthefield,physicians(includingfamilyphysicians,pediatriciansandpsychiatrists).teachersfromacademicdepartments,researchersandcollaboratorsfromdifferentsectors(e.g.,emergencysocialservices,lawenforcementofficers,oremployers)Thisconferencewillprovideanadditionalimpetustocollaborativecare,anirresistiblemovementwhichredesignsthehealthcaresysteminordertoadaptittotherealitiesofthe21stcentury.Thethemeoftheconference,Collaborationandplexity.SeekingOutNewFormsofLife,illustratestheemergingnatureofthestrategicvisionofcollaborativecare,settheclinicaloperationswithinaplexcontextwhichfitsinthepostmodernsocietalmodelandpointsoutitsprofoundinnovativepotential.Weinvitesponsorshipsupporttohelpmakethisconferenceasuccess.Thereareseveralwaystohelp,additionalinformationwillbeprovidedshortly.WelookforwardtowelingyoutoMontreal!Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoesthethemeoftheconferencesuggest?A、TheinnovativepotentialofclinicaloperationsisyettoberealizedB、CollaborativecareshouldbeviewedfromastrategicperspectiveC、linicaloperationsshouldn’tconformtopostmodernsocietalmodelD、Noneoftheabove答案:B解析:本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】themeoftheconference【主題句】第3自然段Thethemeoftheconference,Collaborationandplexity.SeekingOutNewFormsofLife,illustratestheemergingnatureofthestrategicvisionofcollaborativecare,settheclinicaloperationswithinaplexcontextwhichfitsinthepostmodernsocietalmodelandpointsoutitsprofoundinnovativepotential。會議的主題是協(xié)作和復(fù)雜性。尋求新的生活形式,闡述合作護(hù)理戰(zhàn)略愿景的新興性質(zhì),將臨床操作置于符合后現(xiàn)代社會模式的復(fù)雜環(huán)境中,并指出其深刻的創(chuàng)新潛力。【解析】本題的問題是“根據(jù)文章,下列哪項(xiàng)是大會的主題能推論出的?”。A選項(xiàng)“臨床操作的創(chuàng)新潛力還有待發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)從戰(zhàn)略前景的角度來看合作護(hù)理”;C選項(xiàng)“臨床操作不應(yīng)該符合后現(xiàn)代社會模式”;D選項(xiàng)“以上皆非”。根據(jù)題目中關(guān)鍵詞找到主題句,主題句中,選項(xiàng)B符合題意。38.Themonitorhas()usoftomorrow’smeeting.A、toldB、saidC、informedD、reported答案:C解析:本題考察近義詞辨析,題目意為“班長已經(jīng)通知我們明天開會。”C選項(xiàng)informsb.ofsth.“告知某人某事”。其他三個選項(xiàng)的正確搭配應(yīng)為:tellsb.sth.;saysth.;reporton/for。因此只有C能用在句中。39.存款人開立單位銀行結(jié)算賬戶,自正式開立之日起()個工作日后,方可辦理付款業(yè)務(wù)。A、2B、3C、5D、7答案:B解析:B在存款人開立單位銀行結(jié)算賬戶,自正式開立之日起3個工作日后,方可辦理付款業(yè)務(wù)。40.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,()inthetropicalforest,wouldfindhiswaythroughit.A、tobedesertedB、havingdesertedC、tohavebeendesertedD、havingbeendeserted答案:D解析:本題考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài),題目意為“迷失在熱帶雨林中的探險家找到出去的路的希望渺茫?!盇選項(xiàng)表示將來時態(tài)和被動語態(tài),B選項(xiàng)表示主動語態(tài),C選項(xiàng)時態(tài)混亂,D選項(xiàng)表述被動語態(tài)的完成時態(tài)并可能延續(xù)下去。41.《刑事訴訟法》第190條第l款規(guī)定:“第二審人民法院審判被告人或者他的法定代理人、辯護(hù)人、近親屬上訴的案件,不得加重被告人的刑罰?!倍彿ㄔ涸趯彶橐黄鹕显V案時認(rèn)為該案事實(shí)清楚,證據(jù)確鑿,只是量刑畸輕,那么()。A、應(yīng)加重被告人的刑罰B、應(yīng)減輕被告人的刑罰C、最好是駁回上訴,維持原判D、應(yīng)追究一審法院的責(zé)任答案:C解析:量刑的原則是:從輕處理,那么A排除,題中認(rèn)為一審判罰較輕,那么B排除,沒有二審追究一審法院責(zé)任的做法,排除D。所以選C42.《黨政機(jī)關(guān)公文處理工作條例》規(guī)定的公文種類有()。A、14種B、13種C、15種D、17種答案:C43.下列屬于我國金融機(jī)構(gòu)組織的是()。A、銀行、保險公司、農(nóng)村信用合作社、股票交易所B、國家財政部門、銀行、保險公司、信托投資公司C、銀行、保險公司、信托投資公司、農(nóng)村信用合作社D、銀行、保險公司、信托投資公司、國家外匯管理部門答案:C解析:金融機(jī)構(gòu)包括第一類,中國人民銀行。第二類,銀行。包括政策性銀行、商業(yè)銀行。第三類,非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu)。主要包括國有及股份制的保險公司,城市信用合作社,證券公司(投資銀行),財務(wù)公司等。第四類,在境內(nèi)開辦的外資、僑資、中外合資金融機(jī)構(gòu)。股票交易所、國家財政部門、國家外匯管理部門不屬于金融機(jī)構(gòu)。44.資料:Accordingtoourresearch,BestBuyinChinawasperceivedasbeingtooexpensive,withmanyoftheirproductspricedhigherthaninlocalmarkets.WhybuyaSonyDVDplayerorNokiaphoneatBestBuywhenyoucanpaylessfortheexactsameproductatalocalstore?Consumerswillonlybewillingtopaymore,likeattheApplestores,iftheyarebuyingsomethingtheycannotgetelsewhere.WhilescalesofeconomyhaveallowedbigChinastoresinAmericatooffercheaperpricesthannicheplayers,localretailersinChinaareabletoundercutpricesbecausetheypaylessinsalaries,benefits,rent,andelectricity.RantpiracyinChinaalsomeanslocalputersshopsarewillingtoinstallcounterfeitMicrosoftsoftwareinproducts,whichmakesitmoreappealingforcustomers.Apartfromfailingtodifferentiateitsproductlines,BestBuyalsomadethemistakeoffocusingonbuildinglargeflagshipstores,likeintheU.S,ratherthansmaller,convenientlylocatedretailoutlets.Chinamayhaveoneofthehighestcaradoptionratesintheworld,butitsperennialtrafficcongestionsandlackofparkingmeanconsumersoftenprefertoshopclosertotheirhomes.Agovernmentbanonfreeshoppingbagshavealsoresultedinconsumersshoppingmoreoften,butbuyinglesseachtime,furtherfuelingthepopularityofneighborhoodstores.Whatisthemostlikelycontentthespeakerdiscussedbeforethesethreeparagraphs?A、BestBuy'sfailureinChinB、Chineselocalretailers'reasonforsuccess.C、Overseasretailers'struggleintheChinesemarket.D、ThedevelopmentofretailindustryinChin答案:A解析:本題考查的是推理判斷。【關(guān)鍵詞】mostlikelycontent;discussedbeforethesethreeparagraphs【主題句】第1自然段Accordingtoourresearch,BestBuyinChinawasperceivedasbeingtooexpensive,withmanyoftheirproductspricedhigherthaninlocalmarkets.根據(jù)我們的研究,中國的百思買被認(rèn)為太貴了,他們的許多產(chǎn)品的價格都高于當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?。?自然段Apartfromfailingtodifferentiateitsproductlines,BestBuyalsomadethemistakeoffocusingonbuildinglargeflagshipstores,likeintheU.S,ratherthansmaller,convenientlylocatedretailoutlets.除了未能對其產(chǎn)品線進(jìn)行區(qū)分之外,百思買也犯了一個錯誤,即效仿美國專注于建設(shè)大型旗艦店,而不是打造更小巧、更便利的零售商店?!窘馕觥款}干意為“在這三段之前,作者最有可能討論的內(nèi)容是什么?”根據(jù)主題句可知,本文主要內(nèi)容是百思買為什么在中國失敗,因此在這之前可能討論的內(nèi)容是百思買在中國的失敗,故選A。選項(xiàng)B意為“中國本土零售商成功原因”,選項(xiàng)C意為“海外的零售商在中國的艱難境地”,涵蓋的范圍太廣,本文未提及其他的海外零售商。選項(xiàng)D意為“中國零售業(yè)發(fā)展”,均與題意不符。45.“政府的主要作用是掌舵,而不是劃槳”,這一說法是指()。A、政府應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)集權(quán)B、政府的主要作用是決策C、政府應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)自身組織的建設(shè)D、政府應(yīng)該成為現(xiàn)代社會的導(dǎo)航員答案:B46.下列各項(xiàng)財政支出中,體現(xiàn)政府非市場性分配活動的支出是()。A、轉(zhuǎn)移性支出B、建設(shè)性支出C、購買性支出D、消費(fèi)性支出答案:A解析:轉(zhuǎn)移性支出是指政府按照一定方式把一部分財政資金無償?shù)?、單方面轉(zhuǎn)移給居民和其他收益者的支出。47.下列關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶寬的說法錯誤的是()。A、在數(shù)字設(shè)備中.帶寬有時候以bps表示B、帶寬容量只取決于上網(wǎng)電腦的運(yùn)行速度C、帶寬指在固定的時間可傳輸?shù)馁Y料數(shù)量D、高帶寬允許更快速的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸答案:B解析:在計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、IDC機(jī)房中,其網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸速率的單位用b/s(比特每秒)(或bit/s,有時也寫作bps,即bitpersecond)表示。所以A是正確的。帶寬的實(shí)際含義是在給定時間等條件下流過特定區(qū)域的最大數(shù)據(jù)位數(shù)。所以C、D也是正確的。影響帶寬容量的因素有很多,比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備(交換機(jī)、路由器、集線器);數(shù)據(jù)類型;用戶的數(shù)量;客戶機(jī)與服務(wù)器(如系統(tǒng)總線、磁盤性能、網(wǎng)絡(luò)適配器、硬件防火墻);電力系統(tǒng)和自然災(zāi)害引起的故障率。所以B項(xiàng)是不對的。48.2009年6月10日臺灣地區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人()宣布參選新一屆中國國民黨主席選舉。A、陳水扁B、連戰(zhàn)C、馬英九D、吳伯雄答案:C49.在會計核算原則中,要求合理核算可能發(fā)生的費(fèi)用和損失的原則是指()。A、謹(jǐn)慎原則B、可比性原則C、一貫性原則D、配比原則答案:A解析:謹(jǐn)慎原則要求在有合理的基礎(chǔ)可以估計時,應(yīng)預(yù)計可能發(fā)生的損失和費(fèi)用。50.They’renotallowedcontactwiththeoutsideworldoranysubstancesthathaven’tbeenfully____.A、tidyB、packedC、infectedD、sanitized答案:D解析:A選項(xiàng)意為“整理、收拾”,B選項(xiàng)意為“包裝”,C選項(xiàng)意為“傳染”,D選項(xiàng)意為“消毒、使清潔”,題目意為“他們不允許與外界有接觸,不能接觸沒有完全____的物質(zhì)。”因此選D,不能接觸沒有完全消毒的物質(zhì)。51.本幣升值的影響表現(xiàn)為本國商品的()。A、國內(nèi)價格下降,出口價格不變B、國內(nèi)價格不變,出口價格下降C、國內(nèi)價格和出口價格均下降D、國內(nèi)價格和出口價格均不變答案:D解析:本國商品出口以本幣表示價格,所以出口的商品價格不變。而本幣升值是指本幣對外升值,不會影響國內(nèi)價格。故本題答案選D。52.在下列有關(guān)賬項(xiàng)核對中,不屬于賬賬核對的內(nèi)容是()。A、銀行存款日記賬余額與其總賬余額的核對B、銀行存款日記余額與銀行對賬單余額的核對C、總賬賬戶借方發(fā)生額合計數(shù)與明細(xì)借方發(fā)生額合計數(shù)的核對D、總賬賬戶貸方發(fā)生額合計數(shù)與明細(xì)貸方發(fā)生額合計數(shù)的核對答案:B解析:B選項(xiàng)屬于賬實(shí)核對。53.資料:AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.TheroadinTajikistanisjustthreemileslong,butitwillhelpcleartrafficcongestiononanimportanttradingroutenearthecapital,Dushanbe.A$$100millionloantoPakistanisfor40milesofhighwayinPunjabProvincethatwouldpletethelastsectionofnationalartery,theM-4,thebanksaid.Threeoftheprojectsarebeingfinancedwithotherinstitutions-theAsianDevelopmentBank,theWorldBank,andtheEuropeanbankforReconstructionandDevelopment-anapproachthatallowedthenewbanktobegintheprojectsquickly.Thebank’s$165millionloantoexpandelectricityinruralareasofBangladeshisitsonlystand-aloneproject.Byfinancingprojectswithlong-establishedinstitutions,theBeijing-basedbankwasabletomovequicklybecauseworkonmeetingenvironmentalstandardsandprocurementpolicieshadbeenpleted,staffmembersatthebanksaid.AlthoughthenewbankwasChina’sidea,itisintendedtooperateasaninternationalbankdedicatedtoimprovingthebasicstructuresandfacilitiesneededtostimulatedevelopmentacrossAsia,Mr.JinsaidatanewsconferenceonSaturday.UnliketheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBank,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankplaceslessemphasisonthereductionofpoverty,hesaid.Thebank“wasbornwiththebirthmarkofChina,butitsupbringingisinternational,”Mr.Jinsaid.Referringtothethreeotherinstitutionsthatwillfinancetheprojects,hesaid,“wecanworkwonderfullytogether.”Thenewbankisbeingwatchedclosely.TheUnitedStatesrefusedtojoinwhenitwasofferedmembershipin2014.Japanhasalsonotsoughtmembershipinthebank.ButPresidentObama’sadministrationwasmostlyconcernedthatthebankwouldchallengethecurrentdevelopmentarchitecture,theBrettonWoodssystemestablishedundertheleadershipoftheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ.Inthepastyear,Mr.JinhasworkedtoreassureWashington,largelybyagreeingtochooseprojectsthathavealreadybeenapprovedbytheWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBank.Hehasalsoemphasizedthatthenewbankwil
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