2024-2025學(xué)年度九年級第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請不要在本試卷上答題，1-40題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請在答題卡指定的位置上認(rèn)真答題。一、聽力選擇(1～15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)(一)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1～5小題。ABCDEFGH(二)根據(jù)你聽到的對話，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6Marylikespopmusicbest.7.Mikelikesrockmusicbetter.8.Thereisarockmusicconcerttonight.9.Mikewillbuytwoticketsonlinebyhimself.10.Theconcertbeginsateighto’clock.(三)你會聽到五個人談?wù)撆懿降慕ㄗh。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.Followtrafficrules.12.Speaker2B.Runwithyourfriends.13.Speaker3C.Wearapairofcomfortablerunningshoes.14.Speaker4D.Walkbeforeyourun.15.Speaker5E.Don’truntoofastatthebeginning.請同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。二、完形填空。(16～25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從16～25各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatwillhappenifafamilygoeswithouttheinternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.Theyhave____1____aninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,askingafilmgroupto___2___theirday-to-daylifewithouttechnologyforamonth.WhenthefilmgroupmeetstheSmiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazyabouttechnologythatthey____3____dothingstogether.Atmealtimes,___4___sitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen,”Mrs.Smithexplained.“___5___wedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”Gettingbacktoalifewithouttheinternetisnot____6____,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany____7____.Forexample,thetwokidshavetogototheschoollibraryto___8___booksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smith____9____gooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.Asthefamilyhaspickedupthenewlifestyle,theyhavefoundthattheycan____10____moretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.1.A.received B.chosen C.heard D.sent2.A.record B.direct C.join D.correct3.A.nearly B.always C.hardly D.mostly4.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody5.A.Whether B.While C.Although D.If6A.easy B.difficult C.normal D.common7.A.mistakes B.senses C.friends D.changes8.A.buy B.borrow C.return D.steal9.A.should B.might C.needto D.could10.A.waste B.value C.spend D.save三、閱讀理解(26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.“Excuseme.”Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tnoticeyou.”Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtosearchforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?”Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter’sbed.“Honey,Iamsosorry.”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Itearfullyreplied,“Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”“It’sOK.Iloveyouanyway.”Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangerswhycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?11.Thewriterwas_________tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.mad B.honest C.unkind D.polite12.Whatmaybethewriter’sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow. B.Pink. C.Blue. D.Red.13.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.Befriendlytostrangers.B.Motherslikeflowers.C.Bekindtolovedones.D.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.BTheworldusesaboutathousandmilliontonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanright(權(quán)利)andeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingcleanandsafewater.Treatingwastewater(廢水)isagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,only2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastal(沿海的)countries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostly(昂貴的)technology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.14.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million. B.Only19million.C.About92million. D.Over700million.15.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“desalination”inParagraph(段)3mean?A.遠(yuǎn)洋運輸 B.潮汐發(fā)電 C.食鹽銷售 D.海水淡化16.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright. B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater. D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.C讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案寫T，錯誤的答案寫F。Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.Thelegend(傳說)makesShennongjiainHubeianinviting(吸引人的)placefortourists.Travelingthereisaunique(獨特的)experience,asyoucanseesceneries(風(fēng)景)ofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(高度).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle(稱號).OnJuly17,2016,ShengnongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritageList(聯(lián)合國世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)asanaturalsite(遺址).Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites,secondonlytoItaly.17.Shennonghasanoxbody.18.InShengnongjia,youcanexperiencefourseasons.19.Thereare5000speciesofanimalsandplants.20.Chinahasthemostworldheritagesites.D七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入36~40小題橫線上的最佳選項。Theundersea(海底的)worldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodive(潛水)inthewatertofindthesecretthere.Scuba-diving(攜帶呼吸裝置的潛水)isanewsporttoday.____21____Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.____22____Somecanevengiveoutlightinthedark.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterandexploretheworldforalongtime.____23____Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.____24____It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.About3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Besidesthecoldandthedarkness,deepseaanimalsarefacingthedangerofotheranimals,too.____25____Manyanimalseatplants.However,somefeedon(以……為食物)otherseaanimals.A.Somehavesharpteeth.B.Animalsmustfindfoodtoeat.C.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.D.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.EItcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.F.Therearedifferentkindsofsportsintheworld.G.Theanimalsareveryfriendly.四、聽力填空（41~45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每個空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41~45小題的橫線上。41.Iam___________yearsold.42.Maybeyourheroisafamous___________,amoviestaroragreatman.43.Shealsotellsmetobe___________toothers.44.WhenIwasababy,shetaughtmehowtowalkandhowto___________.45Iwanttotellher______________________Iloveandrespecther.五、單詞填空（46~55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）用方框中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。把答案寫在答題卡46～55小題的橫線上。more,sit,never,answer,when,meeting,a,about,he,feelInaprimaryschool,ateacheraskedherstudentswhattheywishedtobecome___26___theygrewup.Therewereseveral___27___—adoctor,ateacher,afilmstarandsoon.Oneofthestudentsgaveastrangeanswer.Thisboysaid,“Iwanttobe___28___television!”Theteacheraskedtheboywhyhehadsuchawish.Hesaid,“Thereisnooneathometocareforme.Everyonesitsaroundthetelevision.IfthereisanythingwrongwiththeTV,theygivegreatattentiontoitandfixitatonce.”Thelovingteachermet___29___motherand___30___aboutthiswithher.Themothersaid,“Myhusbandisaverybusybusinessman.Henever___31___timetolookafterthechild.”“Butwhat___32___you?”theteacheraskedthemother.“I’mthepresidentofthewomen’sclub.Ihavesomanymeetingsandactivities.”Theteachernowunderstoodwhytheboy___33___lonelyathome.“Ithinkchildrenwanttheirparentstospendmoretimewiththem.”saidtheteacher.___34___,aftertheconversation,theboy’sparentschangedalot.Hewasmuch___35___thanheusedtobe.六、整理筆記（56～60小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）讀下面的文章，請在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.Itdidn’tspreadtoEuropeuntiltheyear1100.Andfourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat,countriesrichinforests,suchasCanada,Sweden,AmericaandFinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Thecommonusesforpaperincludenewspapers,magazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?Forexample,inFinland,thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使絕緣)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However,wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperintheworld,whichmeansthatwecutdownnearly48,000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Asforthisproblem,wecandomanythingsindailylife.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanuseglasscupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesome.Inshort,weshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.36.Thepersonwhoinventedpaperalmost2000yearsago:___________37.Thematerialofpapermentionedinthepassage:___________38.Thecommonusesforpaper:___________39.Theproblemthatwastingsomuchpapercauses:___________40.Listtwothingsthatwecandotosolvetheproblem:①___________②___________七、短語填空(61~65小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)用方框中短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個空格填一個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡各小題的橫線上。becauseof,infact,comefrom,getup,believeinTwoyearsago,Ibelievedthatsuccess_____41__________42_____luck.SoIdidn’tworkhard.Iplayedcomputergameseverynight.I_____43__________44_____ataboutseveninthemorning.Iwasoftenlateforschool.Myteacherswereangrywithmeforthat.However,everythingchanged_____45__________46_____myEnglishteacher,Mr.Li.Heencouragedmealotinmystudy.Healwaystoldme“Ifyou_____47__________48_____yourself,youcandoitbetter.”Now,Iwakeupearlyeverymorning._____49__________50_____,InolongerfearchallengesbecauseIknowthatIhavethepowertoovercome(戰(zhàn)勝)them.八、大意總結(jié)(滿分10分)51.閱讀下面文章，請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。把答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。Inmanycountries,itisstillcommontoseethewholefamilycookingtogether.Youwillfindparents,theirchildrenandgrandparentsinthesamekitchenatthesamecookingasafamily.Theytalkwitheachotherandmakeagreatmealatthesametime.However,alotoffamiliesaretoobusynowadaystospendthistimetogether.Itisveryimportanttofindsometimetocooktogether.Evenifitisjustonceamonth,wheneveritispossible,cookingasafamilyshouldbedone.Familymembersrarely(很少)getachancetoconnectwitheachotherasafamily,andcookingtogethercanchangethat.Itcanalsofoster(培養(yǎng))aninterestindifferenttypesoffoods,suchashealthyfoodlikevegetablesandfruits.Havingchildrencookwiththeirfamilyinthekitchenalsomakesthemmoreconfident.Theycanfeelliketheyaredoingsomethingimportantbymeetingtheneedsoftheirfamily.Itisalsomorelikelythatthefamilywilleatdinnertogetheriftheyprepareittogether.Cookingasafamilywillalsohelpmembersunderstandfamilyvalues.Cookingtogetherissuretobringthefamilyhappinessandmakethemclose.1.Whatdothefamilymembersusuallydotogetherinthekitcheninmanycountries?2.Isitimportanttocooktogether?Whyorwhynot?3.Whydoparentshavechildrencookwiththeirfamily?4.Whatareotheradvantages(優(yōu)點)ofcookingasafamily.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(滿分15分）52.假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語報“ProtecttheEnvironment”專欄面向全校學(xué)生征集宣傳稿，請以Let’sProtecttheEnvironment!為題目寫一篇宣傳稿，宣講環(huán)保的意義及作為中學(xué)生怎樣保護環(huán)境。內(nèi)容提示：1.每天騎自行車或步行上學(xué)；2.離開教室時，關(guān)燈和電腦；3.不用水時，記住關(guān)水龍頭(tap)；4.不使用塑料袋。要求：1.包括提示中所有的寫作要點；2.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.稿件中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名等信息；4.詞數(shù)80~100，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Let’sProtecttheEnvironment!It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’stakeactionnow!

2024-2025學(xué)年度九年級第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷共兩部分，共120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請不要在本試卷上答題，1-40題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請在答題卡指定的位置上認(rèn)真答題。一、聽力選擇(1～15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)(一)根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1～5小題。ABCDEFGH(二)根據(jù)你聽到的對話，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Marylikespopmusicbest.7.Mikelikesrockmusicbetter.8.Thereisarockmusicconcerttonight.9.Mikewillbuytwoticketsonlinebyhimself.10.Theconcertbeginsateighto’clock.(三)你會聽到五個人談?wù)撆懿降慕ㄗh。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1A.Followtrafficrules.12.Speaker2B.Runwithyourfriends.13.Speaker3C.Wearapairofcomfortablerunningshoes.14.Speaker4D.Walkbeforeyourun.15.Speaker5E.Don’truntoofastatthebeginning.請同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。二、完形填空。(16～25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從16～25各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whatwillhappenifafamilygoeswithouttheinternetforamonth?OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.Theyhave____1____aninvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation,askingafilmgroupto___2___theirday-to-daylifewithouttechnologyforamonth.WhenthefilmgroupmeetstheSmiths,theyfindthatMr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazyabouttechnologythatthey____3____dothingstogether.Atmealtimes,___4___sitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen,”Mrs.Smithexplained.“___5___wedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”Gettingbacktoalifewithouttheinternetisnot____6____,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemany____7____.Forexample,thetwokidshavetogototheschoollibraryto___8___booksfortheirscientificprojects,andMr.andMrs.Smith____9____gooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythingsonline.Asthefamilyhaspickedupthenewlifestyle,theyhavefoundthattheycan____10____moretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkindsofactivitiestogether.1.A.received B.chosen C.heard D.sent2.A.record B.direct C.join D.correct3.A.nearly B.always C.hardly D.mostly4.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody5.A.Whether B.While C.Although D.If6.A.easy B.difficult C.normal D.common7.A.mistakes B.senses C.friends D.changes8.A.buy B.borrow C.return D.steal9.A.should B.might C.needto D.could10.A.waste B.value C.spend D.save【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.B9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過史密斯一家嘗試為期一月的沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的生活體驗，揭示了新的生活方式，可以讓人們花更多的時間來吃飯、運動和一起做各種各樣的活動?！?題詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)向美國一家領(lǐng)先的電視臺發(fā)出邀請，要求一個電影團體在一個月內(nèi)記錄他們在沒有科技的情況下的日常生活。received收到；chosen選擇；heard聽見；sent發(fā)出。根據(jù)“OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout.”可知，史密斯一家主動向電視臺發(fā)出邀請。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)向美國一家領(lǐng)先的電視臺發(fā)出邀請，要求一個電影團體在一個月內(nèi)記錄他們在沒有科技的情況下的日常生活。record記錄；direct指導(dǎo)；join加入；correct糾正。根據(jù)“askingafilmgroupto...

”可知，電影團體是應(yīng)邀來記錄史密斯一家的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)電影組與史密斯夫婦見面時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)史密斯先生、史密斯夫人和他們的兩個孩子對科技如此著迷，以至于他們幾乎不會一起做事情。nearly幾乎；always一直；hardly幾乎不；mostly主要地。根據(jù)“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen”可知，史密斯一家人幾乎不在一起做事情。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：吃飯的時候，沒有人坐在餐桌旁吃飯。everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen”可知，沒有人坐在餐桌旁吃飯。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們不做出改變，我們的家人就會變成陌生人。Whether是否；While當(dāng)……時；Although盡管；If如果。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“wedon’tmakeachange”是史密斯一家人變成陌生人的前提條件。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：回到?jīng)]有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的生活并不容易，尤其是當(dāng)史密斯一家迷失在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)中時。easy容易的；difficult困難的；normal正常的；common普通的。根據(jù)“Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwokidsaresocrazyabouttechnology”可知，沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對史密斯一家來說是不容易的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們不得不做出很多改變。mistakes錯誤；senses感覺；friends朋友；changes改變。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!”可知，他們要做出改變。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：例如，兩個孩子必須去學(xué)校圖書館為他們的科學(xué)項目借書，史密斯夫婦需要出去購物，因為他們不能在網(wǎng)上買東西。buy購買；borrow借入；return歸還；steal偷。根據(jù)“gototheschoollibrary”可知，離開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)后，兩個孩子去圖書館是為了借書。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：例如，兩個孩子必須去學(xué)校圖書館為他們的科學(xué)項目借書，史密斯夫婦需要出去購物，因為他們不能在網(wǎng)上買東西。should應(yīng)該；might可能；needto需要；could能夠。根據(jù)“theycannotbuythingsonline”可知，史密斯夫婦需要外出購物。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：隨著這家人開始了新的生活方式，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以花更多的時間一起吃飯聊天、做運動和做各種活動。waste浪費；value重視；spend花費；save節(jié)省。根據(jù)“spend+一段時間+doingsth.”表示花費時間做某事，可知，空處填spend。故選C。三、閱讀理解(26~40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.“Excuseme.”Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tnoticeyou.”Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtosearchforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.“Moveoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?”Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter’sbed.“Honey,Iamsosorry.”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Itearfullyreplied,“Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.”“It’sOK.Iloveyouanyway.”Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?11.Thewriterwas_________tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.mad B.honest C.unkind D.polite12.Whatmaybethewriter’sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow. B.Pink. C.Blue. D.Red.13.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.Befriendlytostrangers.B.Motherslikeflowers.CBekindtolovedones.D.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.【答案】11.D12.C13.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在撞上陌生人之后趕緊道歉，而撞上她的女兒的時候卻大聲喊叫。事后她反思自己，為什么我們能對陌生人有禮貌而不能對自己最愛的人如此呢？【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weapologizedandwentforourownways.”和“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.”可知，作者撞到陌生人時，她很禮貌。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”可知，作者特別喜歡藍色。故選C?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?”和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者根據(jù)自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴大家要禮貌的對待愛的人，因此C項“善待你愛的人?！弊钸m合做本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。BTheworldusesaboutathousandmilliontonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanright(權(quán)利)andeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingcleanandsafewater.Treatingwastewater(廢水)isagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,only2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastal(沿海的)countries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostly(昂貴的)technology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.14.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million. B.Only19million.C.About92million. D.Over700million.15.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“desalination”inParagraph(段)3mean?A.遠(yuǎn)洋運輸 B.潮汐發(fā)電 C.食鹽銷售 D.海水淡化16.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright. B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater. D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.【答案】14.D15.D16.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了全球水資源短缺的問題，以及處理廢水和海水淡化等解決方案?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingcleanandsafewater.”可知，全球有超過7億人難以獲得清潔水。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.”可知，海水太咸不能飲用，因此需要淡化，“desalination”意為“海水淡化”。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.”可知，世界仍然每天都面臨水資源不足的問題，因此水資源問題仍然嚴(yán)重。故選B。C讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案寫T，錯誤的答案寫F。Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.Thelegend(傳說)makesShennongjiainHubeianinviting(吸引人的)placefortourists.Travelingthereisaunique(獨特的)experience,asyoucanseesceneries(風(fēng)景)ofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(高度).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle(稱號).OnJuly17,2016,ShengnongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritageList(聯(lián)合國世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)asanaturalsite(遺址).Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites,secondonlytoItaly.17.Shennonghasanoxbody.18.InShengnongjia,youcanexperiencefourseasons.19.Thereare5000speciesofanimalsandplants.20.Chinahasthemostworldheritagesites.【答案】17.F18.T19.T20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)架名字的緣起、四季風(fēng)景、動植物及納入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanoxheadandhumanbody”可知，神農(nóng)是一個長著牛頭和人身的人，故答案為F?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneriesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes”可知，在神農(nóng)架，你可以從不同的海拔高度看到四季的景色，故答案為T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants”可知，神農(nóng)架是5000種動植物的家園，故答案為T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites,secondonlytoItaly”可知，中國有50處世界遺產(chǎn)，而意大利有最多的世界遺產(chǎn)，故答案為F。D七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入36~40小題橫線上的最佳選項。Theundersea(海底的)worldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodive(潛水)inthewatertofindthesecretthere.Scuba-diving(攜帶呼吸裝置的潛水)isanewsporttoday.____21____Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.____22____Somecanevengiveoutlightinthedark.Hereunderthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterandexploretheworldforalongtime.____23____Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.____24____It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.About3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Besidesthecoldandthedarkness,deepseaanimalsarefacingthedangerofotheranimals,too.____25____Manyanimalseatplants.However,somefeedon(以……為食物)otherseaanimals.A.Somehavesharpteeth.B.Animalsmustfindfoodtoeat.C.However,you