PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(四)SectionⅠ[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解ABaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.SportsteachersofothercountrieslikeddeCoubertin'sideas.Soin1896，themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens，Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears，exceptthreetimes，whentherewerewars.ThemodernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon．BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames，runnerscarrylightedtorch(火炬)throughmanynationstowardsthestadiumwherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner.Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium，heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecialbasinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen，onlythen，thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.TheOlympicflameburnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的創(chuàng)辦以及競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目。1．Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn'tteach．A．maths B．historyC．sports D．physicsC[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.”可知，在1896年之前法國(guó)學(xué)校不教授體育。故選C。]2．DeCoubertin．A．wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicGamesB．helpedstartthemodernOlympicGamesC．believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudiesD．failedtobeginthemodernOlympicGamesB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“SportsteachersofothercountrieslikeddeCoubertin'sideas.Soin1896，themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens，Greece.”可知，顧拜旦幫助舉辦了現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選B。]3．Accordingtothispassage，thethirdmodernOlympicGamesshouldhavebeenheldin．A．1915 B．1924C．1896 D．1904D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Soin1896，themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens，Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears”可知，現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)每隔四年實(shí)行一次，第一次是在1896年，因此第三次是在1904年。故選D。]4．“Marathon”inthispassageis．A．a(chǎn)footrace B．a(chǎn)jumpingcontest(競(jìng)賽)C．fieldsports D．a(chǎn)boxing(拳擊)matchA[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段的“Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon.”可知，marathon是賽跑(footrace)競(jìng)賽。故選A。]BWhatMakesaSoccerPlayerGreat?Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld，buttherehavebeenonlyafewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice，oraregreatplayers“bornnotmade”？First，theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast—playersthatayoungboycanlookupto(仰慕)andtrytoimitate.Inthehistoryofsoccer，onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCupthreefromSouthAmericaandthreefromEurope.TherehasneverbeenanationalteamorareallygreatplayerfromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Secondly，theseplayersallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer，aswasPele.Mostplayersbeganplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.Finally，manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighbourhood—apoor，crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor，lawyerorbusinessman，buttobecomearich，famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample，Liverpool，whichproducedtheBeatles，hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepractisedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums(貧民區(qū))ofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon，butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets，butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】英式足球很流行，但是聞名的球員卻不多，文章從幾個(gè)方面分析了造成這種現(xiàn)象的緣由。5．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Soccerispopularallovertheworld，buttrulygreatplayersarerare.B．Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldareplayingsoccer，butonlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamousstarsinthepast.C．Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld，butonlysixcountriesfromSouthAmericaandWestEuropehaveeverhadgreatnationalteams.D．Soccerisoneofthemostpopulargamesallovertheworld，butitseemsleastpopularinNorthAmericaorAsia.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句可得出答案。]6．Theword“tricks”attheendofParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．experience B．cheatingC．skills D．trainingC[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)本句意思：“……技巧使他出名”，而與技巧同義的只有C項(xiàng)。]7．LiverpoolandBrazilianstreetsaretwogeographictermsusedtoillustrate(說(shuō)明)．A．wheresoccerplayersgettheirwayB．howneighbourhoodaffectsasoccerplayer'ssuccessC．whytheycanproducethebestsoccerteamsD．whatapoor，crowdedareawillprovideafuturesoccerplayerwithD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段最終和最終一段可得出答案。]8．Inthelastparagraph，thestatement“...butonlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat．A．PeleisthegreatestsoccerplayerB．thegreatplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalityC．Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothersD．thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackgroundB[推理推斷題。從最終一段最終一句可得出答案。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?Learntoacceptmistakesasopportunities，andthenyou'llfeellessstressedandfearfulandyou'llbemoreconfident.1．Sowhatshouldyoudo?Beopentomakingmistakes2．Beopentomakingmistakesandconsiderthemasopportunitiestolearnvaluablelifelessons.Ifyouareopentolearningfromyourmistakes，youwillbeabletomoveonratherthanwallowingin(沉湎于)regret.Beaware(意識(shí)到的)3．Beawareofwhatyouaredoing，whyyouaredoingit，howyoufeel，andhowyoumakeothersfeel.Sometimes，yourwordsarenotunderstoodexactlyoryousaysomethingbutitisnotwhatyoumeanttosay.4．Bybeingfullyawareofhowyouimpact(影響)others，youmaintainanopenstateoflearningwhichallowsyoutoconstantlypracticebeingabetterperson.5Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding，takeresponsibility.Thereisalwayssomethingtobelearnedorimprovedeveniftheotherpersoniswrong，too.A．BehaveyourselfB．AcceptfullresponsibilityC．Inshort，youwillbenefitfromthemistakesD．Inotherwords，lookforareasofimprovementE．RepeatyourwordssothatotherscanlearnfromyourmistakesF．PeoplehavedifficultyexpressingwhattheyreallymeanG．Acceptthatyou'rehumanandthateachofuswillmakemistakes【語(yǔ)篇解讀】人非圣賢，孰能無(wú)過(guò)。人都是在錯(cuò)誤、挫折、失敗中堅(jiān)毅和成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的，所以不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤，但也不要認(rèn)為不怕犯錯(cuò)就是可以始終犯錯(cuò)誤。犯了錯(cuò)就要反省錯(cuò)在哪里，以后怎么避開(kāi)犯這種錯(cuò)誤，這樣我們才會(huì)成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)。1．C[依據(jù)前句“Learntoacceptmistakesasopportunities...you'llbemoreconfident.”可知把錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)作機(jī)遇能幫助人們減壓并讓人自信，從而得出我們能從錯(cuò)誤中獲益的結(jié)論，所以C項(xiàng)正確。]2．G[依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Beopentomakingmistakes和空格后面一句“Beopentomakingmistakesandconsiderthem...”可知我們不能膽怯 犯錯(cuò)誤，要勇于面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知G項(xiàng)正確。]3．D[閱讀本段內(nèi)容可知我們要熟知自己所做的事、所犯的錯(cuò)誤以及對(duì)他人的影響，這樣才能對(duì)癥下藥，更好地提升自己，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)正確。]4．F[依據(jù)上句“Sometimes，yourwordsarenot...youmeantosay.”和下句“Bybeingfullyawareofhowyouimpactothers...”再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知F項(xiàng)最為恰當(dāng)。]5．B[分析文章格式可知所填內(nèi)容與Beopentomakingmistakes和Beaware構(gòu)成并列，且為本段落的中心思想，依據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞responsibility并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空TheOlympicGamesTheOlympicGamesrootedinancientGreece.PeoplegavetheOlympicGamestotheGodZeus.Theoriginalgames1.(hold)ontheplainofOlympiainPeloponnesos.TheGreeksheldthe2.(one)Olympicsintheyear776BCandhadonlyoneevent，ashortrunthatwascalledthe“stade”．Awreath3.(make)ofolivebrancheswasplacedonthewinner'shead.Womenwereneitherallowedtotakepartinthegamesnortowatchthem，becausethegamesweregiventoZeusandthereforemeantformen.Everyfouryears，for1，170years，theGreeksheldtheOlympics，4.continuedtogrowandchange.Manyothersportswereadded，suchasotherraces，boxing，wrestling，discusthrowandsoon.ThemodernOlympicGamestookplaceinAthensin1896.Nowadays，theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities，includingastadium，swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation，but5.(compete)countriespaytheirown6.(athlete)expenses.Since1984，whenChinatookpartintheOlympicGamesagain，Chineseplayers7.(wi