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閱讀理解
VolunteerDay
Whatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelpingothersatthesametime?
CometoVolunteerDayandchooseanactivityyou'dliketojoinfbrtheday.Seebelowfora
scheduleofeventsonVolunteerDay.
VolunteerDaySchedule:
7:30a.m.:MeetaltheCommunityCentrefbrjuiceandbagels.
8:00-8:30a.m.:Choosewhichactivityyou'dliketohelpwithfortheday.
8:30a.m.:Boardthebustoyouractivitysite.
9:00a.m.-3:3Op.m.:Workasavolunteer.
3:30p.m.:BoardthebusthatwilltakeyoubacktotheCommunityCentre.
SeebelowforalistofvolunteeropportunitiesforVolunteerDaysoyoucanbeginthinking
aboutwhichactivityyoumightwanttojoin.
Alistofvolunteeractivities:
Painthouses:HappyHomesisalocalorganizationthatprovideshomepainting.Forelderly
orphysicallydisabledpeoplewhocannotdorepairstotheirhomes,HappyHomesprovides
volunteerpainterstorepaintoldhouses.
PlantHowers:Helpplantflowersandbushesincityparks,helplaypathsatCaveSprings
Park,orhelppickuprubbisharoundtheriverbanks.
Readtochildren:LoveandLearningisanorganizationthatprovidesvolunteerstohelp
childrenwithlearningdisabilities.Readbooksoutloudtogroupsofchildrenfourtosixyearsold,
orreadone-on-onewithstrugglingreadersseventoeightyearsold.
Playwithanimals:LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimalsheltersand
providesvolunteerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeingcleaned.
Ifyoutakeinterestinit,pleasecall0195242formoreinformation.
1.Atwhattimedovolunteersleavefortheiractivitysites?
A.7:30a.m.
B.8:00a.m.
C.8:30a.m.
D.9:00a.m.
2.WhatdoLovelyFriendsvolunteersdo?
A.Readbookstochildren.
B.Pickupgarbagealongtheriver.
C.Helpplantbushesinparks.
D.Spendtimewithanimals.
3.Whatisthepurposeof(hepassage?
A.Toattractvolunteers.
B.Topresentafestival.
C.Toshowaschedule.
D.Tointroduceactivities.
Theoldresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertoslop
themfeelinglonely.
Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)toreducelonelinessandimprove
oldpeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessof
themind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensarein
use.
Among(hosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRathXavier.Shesaid:"Iusedtokeep
henswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.
Ilike(heprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutand
downthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfbcus.People
havebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatch
them.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguscfbl.”
Therearenow700oldpeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthe
charityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.
WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkonthe
project,said:"'Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Weare
lookingforwardtothebenefitsandiiintheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”
LynnLewis,directorofNottingIliilPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartinthe
project.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivitics.^^
4.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?
A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.
B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.
C.Toraisemoneyfbrmedicalresearch.
D.Toimprovetheoldpeople'swellbeing.
5.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?
A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.
B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.
C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.
D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.
6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph5?
A.Improve.
B.Refuse.
C.Begin.
D.Believe.
7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Itiswellreceived.
B.Itneedstobemorecreative.
C.Ithasmadelotsofmoney.
D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.
Racewalking(競走)sharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemost
likelyleadingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.
Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummer
Olympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthan(hemarathon.But
thesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraiglitthroughmostofthelegswing(撰
動(dòng))andonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakes
racewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorof
exercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Racewalkersmovingatapace
ofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calorics(k路里)hour,whichisalmosttwiceasmany
astheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,wnichwouldprobablyburnabout1.000
ormorecaloriesperhour.
However,racewalkingdoesn'tdoasmuchharmtothebodyasrunningdoes,Dr.Norberg
says.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbody
weightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheir
bodyweightwitheachstep.
Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasmnncr'sknee,arc
uncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangefbnr.docsplaceconsiderablestressonthe
anklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthe
sport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsult(咨詢)acoachor
experiencedracertoleampropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.
8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?
A.Theymustrunlongdistances.
B.Theymustcompeteinthemarathon.
C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.
D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.
9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?
A.Il'smorepopularattheOlympics.
B.It'slesschallengingphysically.
C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.
D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.
10.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?
A.Gettingexperts'opinions.
B.Havingamedicalcheckup.
C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.
D.Doingregularexercises.
SharonHollandandherhusband,Jer,are(ravellingaroundtheworldandsavingmoneyat
thesametime—byswapping(交換)houseswithstrangerstokeepthebillslow.Theyonlyhave
topayfortheirflights,meaningtheysavehundredsofpoundson(heirholidayseachyear.
Thecouple'soccupation(職業(yè))allowsthemtoenjoylongperiodsofschoolholidays.Both
workasschoolDeputyPrincipals,whichallowsthemtotaketheirchildren,Cian,23,Miah,13,and
Faye,11,abroaduptofourlimesperyear.Onaverage,theypay£1,250peryearforflights.
Sharon,fromCork,Ireland,hasexchangedherhomewithastranger40timesinthelast13
yearsandsaysshe'sneverlookedback.Shesaid,“Icouldn'timaginetravellinganyotherway
now.SwappingourIrishGeorgianfarmhouseforanotherhouseabroadisamazing.Therearc
home-stylehouses,moderncityapartmentsandbeautifularchitecturalperiodhousestoo.Every
holidayisdifferentandstayinginsomeoneelse'shousemakesourexperiencemorerewarding
andenjoyable.Weareableiomeetmorelocalsandunderstandtheculturemorethanwewouldif
weweretostayatahotel.Webringourlaptopsduringthesummerweeksasweareboth
responsiblefortimetablingandschoolplanningbutthiscanbedoneatadistance?'
SharonhasvisitedvariouscitiesinAmerica,France,Germany.Hungary,Italy,Spain,
Netherlands,theUKandtheirhomecountryofIreland.<4ButourfavouriteplaceisItaly.Wehave
beenluckycnuugliluvisitllicicsixlimes.Ovcillicycais,cvciycxpciicnccliasbeengical—
fromtakinginthearchitecturetothefood.Wehavemadesomewonderfulhappymemoriesfor
less,“addsshe.
11.Whydothecoupletravelbyswappinghouseswithstrangers?
A.Toavoidtakingflights.
B.Tospreadlocalculture.
C.Toimprovetheirlivingconditions.
D.Tocutdowntheirtravelcosts.
12.WhatcanweknowaboutSharonfromthetext?
A.SheconicsfromEnglandandlikesItaly.
B.Sheneverlivesinahotelwhentraveling.
C.Shelikesthewayofswappinghouses.
D.Sheplanstoopenaschoolwithherhusband.
13.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Itintroducessomewaysofexchanginghouses.
B.Ittellsaboutacouple'sspecialwayoftravelling.
C.Ittriestopersuademorepeopletotravelworldwide.
D.Itteachespeoplehowtosavemoneywhile(raveling.
Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn'trequiredfbrallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,
itisn'tofferedfbrsonicdifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?
Theansweriscertainly“yes”.
Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantfbr
anadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcan
helpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.
Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbehannfultoa
student'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemlivea
happierlifeatschool.
TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖
癥).Teensshouldgel60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelp
theirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,suchas
videogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physical
educationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthy
weights.
Inactivily(不活躍)increasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyle
offersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-care
spendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,
accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.
AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswho
performedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學(xué)ML的)
performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimefor
classroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupport
ofphysicaleducation.
14.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatroledoesphysicaleducationplayinhighschool?
A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.
B.Relievingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.
C.Makingteenspaymoreattentiontoexerciselater.
D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.
15.Whatcanweinferfrom(hepassage?
A.Mosthighschoolstudentsarcharmedbystress.
B.Americanteensget60minutes'exerciseperdaytocontrolweight.
C.Videogameshelpmanyteenstogetrequiredexercise.
D.Doingsportscanhelphestudentsliveahappierlifeatschool.
16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered"inParagraph5mean?
A.Prevented.
B.Measured.
C.Worsened.
D.Caused.
17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveahappierlife.
B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.
C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.
D.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.
IiwasChristmasEvewhenmyeldersisteranddecided(oopenourpresentsbeforeourmom
gothomefromwork.Sheusuallycamehomeaboutanhourafterwegothomefromschool,which
wethoughtwasplentyoftimetotakeapeekatthegiftsunderthetree.
MyeldersisteropenedpresentafterpresentwhileIwasorderedtostandguardatthebig
windowinourfrontroom.Finally,whenmysister'scuriositywassatisfied,wetradedplaces.
Afterunwrappingafewpresents,Ifounditfastertoopenoneendofapresentandpeek
inside.4tCool!MomandDadgotmeheadphonesfbrmystereoIpulledtheheadphonesoutof
theboxandwasabouttoputthemonwhenmysistershouted,"Quick!Wrapitbackup!Mom's
coming!''
Ipultheheadphonesbackhurriedlyintheboxbutmyhandswereshaking.Myheart
poundedharderasItriedtogelthetapetostick.Ihadjustfinishedburying(hepackagewithmy
headphonesinitwhenmymothercameintothefiontroom.Ijumpedupandsaid,“Hi,Mom!”
Shesmiledatmeandsaid"Hi"back,butdidn'tappeartosuspectathing.Myheartbegantoslow
asItookadeepbreath.
OnChristmasmorning,mysisterandIsmiledandgaveaward-winningperformanceswhen
weopenedourpresents—again.ttHeadphones^^,Ishouted.'"Thanks,il'sjustwhatIwanted.^^
Aftereverythinghadbeenopened,mysisterandIlookedateachother,andoureyesmet.Our
secretwassafe,butsomehowChristmasmorningdidn'tfeelthesame.
MysisterandIneveropenedourChristinaspresentsearlyagain.Idon'tknowifitwasthat
openingourgiftsfbrthesecondtimejustwasn'tasmuchfunasthefirsttime,orifwecametoo
closetogettingcaughtanddidn'twanttothinkaboutwhatourmotherwouldhavedonetous.
18.Whatdidtheauthorandhissisterdobeforetheirmothercameback?
A.TheyboughtsomeChristinaspresents.
B.TheypulChristmaspresentsunderthetree.
C.TheyopenedChristmaspresentsinadvance.
D.TheychangedChristmaspresentsquickly.
19.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhismotherwascoming?
A.Gratefulandmoved.B.Cheerfalandexcited.
C.Curiousandsurprised.D.Nen-ousandfrightened.
20.WhydidthatChristmasmorninggivetheauthoradifferentfeeling?
A.Hissecretwasfoundout.B.Hisrequestwasn'tsatisfied.
C.Apleasantsurprisewaslost.D.Afestivalatmospherewaseverywhere.
21.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfrom(helastparagraph?
A.Hedidn'tliketheheadphones.B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.
C.Hewasn'tpleasedwithhismother.D.Hecouldn'tfindhisChristinaspresent.
Thereseemstobealoloftalkthesedaysaboutwha(isfair,andwhatisnot.Mostpeople
(endtobelievelifeshouldbefair.Someofthe99%seemtobelievelifehassomehowtreatedthem
unfairly,andsomeofthe1%feellifehasn'ttreatedthemfairlyenough.Myquestionsarethese:
Whatisfairness?Islifefair?Shouldlifebefair?
Weclearlyhavenochoiceabouthowwecomeintothisworld.Wehavelittlechoiceearlyin
life.Butaswegrowolder,choicesabound.Ihavelongbelievedthatwhilewehavenocontrol
overthebeginningofourlife,themajorityofushavetheabilitytoinfluencetheoutcomeswe
attain.Fairnessisastateofmind,andmostoften,anunhealthystateofmind.Ourstateinlife
cannot,oratleastshouldnet,beblamedonourparents,our:eachers,oroursociety—it'slargely
basedonthechoiceswcmake,andtheattitudeswcadopt.
Lifeisfullofexamplesoftheuneducated,thementallyandphysicallychallengedpeople
bornintowar-tomareas,whocouldhavecomplainedaboutlifebeingunfair,butwhoinstead
choseadifferentpath.Regardlessofthechallengestheyfaced,theyhadthecharactertochoose
contributionovercomplaint.
Iagreethatchallengesexist.Iagreethatmanyhaveanuphillbattleduetotheseverityofthe
challengestheyface.WhatIdisagreewithistheattempttousefairnesstosolveallproblemsin
theworld.Rulesandordersdon?tcreatefairness,butpeople'sdesireanddeterminationcanwork
aroundmostlifechallenges.
Itdoesivtmatterwhetheryouarebomwithasilverspoon,plasticspoon,ornospoonatall.A
friendofminecametothiscountryfromAfricainhislateteens,barelyspokethelanguage,drove
acabwhileworkinghiswaythroughcollege,andisnowthepresidentofatechnologyservices
firm.Storiessuchasthisareallaroundus-theyarenotmiracles,noraretheytherareexception.
Theydo,however,demonstrateblindnesstothemindsetofthefairness.
22.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“abound“inParagraph2mean?
A.Changefully.B.Remainthesame.
C.Existinnumbers.D.Disappearcompletely.
23.Whatopiniondocsthewriteragreewith?
A.Mostofuscaninfluencetheresultsweachieve.
B.Ourbackgrounddeterminesourchoices.
C.People'sdesireanddeterminationcreateunfairness.
D.Weshoulddependonfairnesstosolveallproblems.
24.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?
A.Topromoteeffortsovercomplaint.
B.lbstresstheimportanceoffairness.
C.Tbshareaninspiringstoryofafriend.
D.Toprovethatfairnessisastateofmind.
25.Whichofihefollowingcanbe(hebesttitleforthetext?
A.FairnessIsJusticeB.LifeIsNotFair—DealWithIt
C.FairnessComesFirstD.FairnessCreatesChances
TheBestBooksof2020
OnMonday,theAmericanLibraryAssociationannouncedthetopchildren'sbooksof2020.
Herearethewinners.
Devotion
AuthorClareVanderpooltookhometheJohnNewberyMedalforoutstandingcontribution
(ochildren'sliteraturefbrMoonoverManifest.Thebookisaboutayounggirl'smagical
adventuresinasmallKansastown,in1936.
Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon.uYougrowupreading
legendaryauthorslikeMadeleineUEngle,butIneverexpectedtobeputinacategorywithh?r,"
VanderpooltoldTFK."Il'sfabulous.^
PictureThis
ThepicturebookASickDayforAmosMcGeewontheRandolphCaldecottMedal.The
bookwasillustratedbyErinE.Steadandwrittenbyherhusband.PhilipC.Stead.Ittellsthestory
ofanelderlyzookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe'snotwellenoughtogotowork.
“IlovedrawinganimalsandIlovedrawingpeopleandIlovedrawingtheemotional
connectionbetweenanimalsandpeople,“saidStead.
MoreHonoredBooks
TheCorcttaScottKingaward,giventoanAfrican-Americanauthorandillustratorof
^outstandingbooksfbrchildrenandyoungadults,“wenttoRitaWilliams-GarciaforOneCrazy
Summer.Setin1968,thenovelfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,whovisitiheir
mother,apoetwhoranawayyearsagoandlivesinCalifornia.
Thekingprizeforbest-illustratedworkwenttoDavethePotter:Artist,Poet,Slave.Thebook,
whichwaswrittenbyLabanCarrickHillandillustratedbyBryanCollier,tellsthestoryofa
skilledpollerwhoengravedhispoemson(heclaypotsandjars(hathemade.Theenslavedpotter,
knownonlyasDave,livedinSouthCarolinainthe1800s.
26.HowdidVanderpoolfeelwhensheheardthenews(hatshewonthemedal?
A.Astonished.B.Disappointed.C.Embarrassed.D.Depressed.
27.WhoillustratedthebookDavethePotter:Artist,Poet,Slave?
A.BryanCollier.B.ErinE.Stead.C.LabanCarrickHill.D.MadeleineL'Engle.
28.Whatcanweinferfrom(hepassage?
A.ThebookMoonoverManifesttellsastoryofazookeepsrandhisanimals.
B.ASickDayforAmosMcGccshowsusthatanimalscaninteractwithhumans.
C.ThebookASickDayforAmosMcGeeiswrittenbyErin,afamouswomanwriter.
D.OneCrazySummerisaboutamotherwithherthreechildrenhavingaholidayinCalifornia.
IntherecentlyopenedOurBrokenPlanetexhibitioninLondon'sNaturalHistoryMuseum,a
smallpieceofdarkmaterialcoveredwithfaintholesisonshowinadisplaycontainer.The
nodule(小塊)couldeasilybemistakenforcoal,butitstruenatureismuchmoreinteresting.
Thenoduleisacombinationofmetalsandoceanographershavediscoveredtrillionsofthem
onEarth'soceanfloors.Eachisrichinsomeofthemostimportantelementsformakingthe
electriccars,windturbinesandsolarpanels(hatweneedtoreplace(hecarbon-emittingmotors,
powerplantsandfactoriesnowdamagingourclimate.
Thesenodulescouldthereforehelphumanitysaveitselffromtheilleffectsofglobal
warming,argueminingcompanieswhosaytheirexploitationshouldberatedaninternational
priority.Byminingupchunks(塊)fiomthedeepwecanslowtheburningofourplanet'ssurface.
“Wedesperatelyneedsubstantialamountsofmetalscontainedbythesenodulestobuild
electriccarsandpowerplants,“saysHansSmit,chiefexecutiveofFlorida'sOceansMinerals,
whichhasannouncedplanstominefbrnodules."Wccannotincreaselandsuppliesofthesemetals
withouthavingasignificantenvironmentalimpact.It'scuronlyaltcmative.”
Otherresearchersdisagree,however.Theysayminingdeep-seanoduleswouldbedisastrous
forouralreadystressed,plastic-ridden,overheatedoceans.Delicate,long-livingresidentsofthe
deep一shells,fish,coralsandsquids—wouldbeerasedbymining.Atthesametime,mudwith
poisonousmetalswouldbesentupwardstodisturbmarinefbod-chains.
“Itishardtoimaginebowseabedminescouldworkahlyoperatewithoutdestroyingthe
oceanspecies,“saysUKmarinebiologistHelenScales,aviewsharedbyDavidAttenborough,
whohascalledforapauseonalldeep-seaminingplans."Inthiscaseitmeansthedestnictionof
anecosystem,anissueworththebestattention1'romeveryeniily(實(shí)體)involved,''hesays.
Forbetterorworse,thesemineralnodulesaregoingtoplayacriticalroleindeterminingour
future—eitherbyreleasingusfromourcurrentecologicalheadachesorbystimulatingevenmore
fataloutcomes.
29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenoduleondisplay?
A.Aninterestingartificialartwork.B.Adifficult-to-tellchunkofcoal.
C.Anoceanicpiecerichinmetals.D.Acontainerforelectricmaterials.
30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ouronlyalternative''intheparagraph4referto?
A.Newtechnologyforpowerplants.B.Massiveproductionofelectriccars.
C.Landexploitationformoreminerals.D.Undenvaterminingforspecificmetals.
31.WhatisDavid'smajorconcerntordeep-seanoduleexploitation?
A.Thedisorderlymovementsofoceanspecies.
B.Thedisturbanceofecologicalbalanceatsea.
C.Theoperationalworkabilityforseabedmining.
D.Theunevendistributionofprofitsamongentities.
32.Whydothemineralncdulesplayacriticalroleindeterminingourfuture?
A.Theycanbeusedbothforgoodandforbad.
B.Theirexploitationcanbringopposingeffects.
C.Theycontainbeneficialandharmfulelements.
D.Theirexploiterscannotreachagreementtillnow.
WhenIwas9andwalkingontheroad,thepeopleofmyvillagefrownedatme,ayounggirl
inaschooluniform.TheyaskedDad,“Whywasteyourmoneylikethis?^^Dadsaidnothingand
toldmetowalkahead.EducationwasveryimportanttohimHewouldsitusdownandpainta
picturewithcolorsofthefuturehesawforusineveryletterwewrote,ineverymathproblemwe
solved.
However,todayasIsitatmywedding,therearcstillplentyofcolorsailovertheroom:red
onmynails,goldnecklacesaroundmyneck,andwhiteroseslyinginthecenter.Womeninpink
fromalloverthevillagesitinacircleplayingthehand-drurri.Myunclesparednoexpensewhenit
cametodecorations,jcwcliyandclothing—whichwasironic(諷刺的),becauseobviously,he
hadnootherfinancialoptionbuttomarryoffhis15-year-oldniecewhowasdeclaredhis
responsibilityafterthetragicdeathofhissisterandbrother-in-law.Butitwasamatterofizzathe
said,notwantingtocheaperhimself.
Izzai,whatafunnyword.Ilwassodelicatelyplacedontheshouldersofeverywomaninthis
society,gettingheavierasshegrowsolderyetsomehowweaker—(hetiniestwindcantearitto
pieces.Izzat.MaybeonedayI'llliveinavillagewhereizzatistomupthroughmarryingagirl
twenty-threeyearsyoungerthanyou,andbysellingoffyouronlydaughterbecausetherewasno
othersolutionforyourpoorfamily.
Maybeoneday,Tilliveinaworldwherethebirthofagirlisn'tfollowedbyasighora
4Nevermind.Nexttime.*Onthatday,wellhandovercrayonstoouryounggirls,andwatchthem
colorourworld;we'lltellthem:deepentheblueoftheskybyflyingplanesthroughthem,paint
thegrassgreenerwitheveryfootballmatchyouplayandleavetracesofsilverfromthesurgical
knifeinyourhand—takeanyothercoloryouneedanddrawrainbowsuponrainbowsuntil
they'reenoughtobuildabridgetoyourdrcams.Oneday,forsure.
33.Whydidpeoplefrownattheauthor?
A.Theydislikedherschooluniform.
B.1heytreatedgirls'educationlightly.
C.Theythoughtshewastooyoungforschool.
D.Theywonderedwhyherdadwasspeechless.
34.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“izzat”meaninparagraph2?
A.Honor.B.Ambition.C.Fortune.D.Knowledge.
35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?
A.Theyareconsideredas(hefutureofsociety.
B.Theyaresupposedtobegiftedinallwalksoflife.
C.Theyareregardedastradablegoodsforthefamily.
D.Theyarethoughttoberesponsiblefortheirmarriage.
36.Whatisasuitabletideforthetext?
A.ColortheGirlsTutureB.LiveUptoFamilyIzzat
C.MarryYourMr.RightD.BeFather'sDaughter
參考答案:
1.C
2.D
3.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為了吸引志愿者,主要介紹了一些志愿者活動(dòng)時(shí)間安排和
志愿者活動(dòng)類型。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolunteerDaySchedule部分中“8:30a.m.:Boardthebustoyouractivity
site.(早上8:30:乘車前往活動(dòng)地點(diǎn))“可知,志愿者早上8:30出發(fā)去活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)。故選C。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“LovelyFriendsisanorganizationthatvisitslocalanimal
sheltersandprovidesvolumeerstospendtimewiththeanimalswhiletheircagesarebeing
cleaned.(LovelyFriends是一個(gè)組織,它訪問當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物收容所,并在動(dòng)物的籠子被清潔時(shí),
提供志愿者和動(dòng)物在一起)”可知LovelyFriends的志愿者會(huì)花時(shí)間與動(dòng)物在一起。故選D。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"Whatbetterwayistheretoenjoyyourownhobbieswhilehelping
othersatthesametime?CometoVolunteerDayandchooseanactivityyou'dliketojoinforthe
day.(有什么更好的方法可以在幫助他
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