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中西方文化差異英文版cultureValueWeddingEducation
ArtarchitectureCustom
charactersfoodDifferencesinweddingtheSpringFestivalChristmasDayDifferencesinFestivalDifferencesinfoodDifferencesinmusicDifferencesinpaintingDifferencesineducationWesterneducationChineseeducation大家有疑問的,可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下,但要小聲點(diǎn)DifferencesincustomChina:shakinghandswesterncountries:hugReasonsforthesedifferencesthecultureofeastandwesthasitsownfeatures:Inwesterncountries,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbyAristotle’slogicalandanalyticalthinking;(亞里士多德得邏輯和分析思維為特征)InChina,people‘sthinkingmodecharacterizedbydialecticalthinkingandorganismthinking(辯證和整體思維為主要特征)。1、
Fromtheviewofsocialbackground(社會(huì)背景):PhilosophersemphasizeonpersonalcharacteristicsandfreedominancientGreece、(古希臘社會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人特性和自由)WhileinancientChina,theyemphasizetherelationshipbetweenindividualsandsociety、(個(gè)人與社會(huì)得關(guān)系)2、Fromtheviewofsocialcognition(認(rèn)知):
Chinesepeopleareinclinedtodepedent(依賴性),theirsocialrelationshipismoreplex(復(fù)雜);Whiletherelationshipbetweenwesternpeopleisrelativelysimple、(簡單)3、
Fromtheviewoftheirthinkingorientation:
Inwesterncountries:Theirthinkingorientation(思維取向)inclinestoindividuals;WhileinChina:Itisaninterpersonal(人際式)thinkingorientation、4、
Fromtheviewoftraditionalculture:
ChineseculturewasdominatedbySelectedReadingsofConfucianandotherAncientChineseClassics、(儒家為主、兼有諸子百家)Whilewesternphilosophers(哲學(xué)思想)emphasizeanalytical(分析)method、Soitformsthedifferencesbetweenorganismthinkingandindividualthinking、Opinion(看法,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))
左:西方右:中方QueuewhenWaiting
(排隊(duì))
左:西方右:中方Punctuality(準(zhǔn)時(shí))左:西方右:中方TheBoss(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))左:西方右:中方lifestyle西方
中方Therelationofpeople西方中方Anger西方中方Self西方中方Sundaystreet
西方中方Party西方中方Inarestaurant西方中方Atour
西方中方Thesolutiontoproblems西方中方Threemealsaday西方中方Transport西方中方Laterlife西方中方Onechild西方中方Theeyesofforeigners西方中方conclusionDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures、Fullyunderstandandrespectwhenmunicatingwith
peoplefromdifferentcountriesRemovegrosswhilekeepingtheessence、Quiz例題(1)
and
arestudents、A、You,I,he
B、I,you,he
C、He,youI
D、You,he,I
例題(2)
willattendourmeeting、A、WangUncle
B、UncleWang
C、MrWang
D、WangadeDB/C例題(3)Aforeigner’sfullnameisJohnHenryBrown、Weusuallycallhim
C/D
、A、MrJohn
B、MrHenry
C、MrBrown
D、MrJohnBrown例題(4)Whenyouleaveyourfriendshomeatmidnight,youhadbettersay
C
、A、Goodmidnight
B、goodevening
C、goodnight
D、good-bye例題(5)WhenyouwritealettertoyourfatherinEnglish,youhadbettercall,“
Father”、A、Respectable
B、Beloved
C、Dear
D、Loving例題(6)Whenyouwriteanenvelopetoa
foreignerinEnglish,youhadbetterwritetheaddressofthe
namefirston
corner、A、receiver’s,left
B、writer’s,right
C、receiver’s,right
D、writer’s,left例題(10)Whenyouareinvitedtodinnerpartyat6:00,youhadbetterarriveat
、A、5:30
B、6:00
C、5:45
D、6:10DCB例題(14)Whenyoureceivesomethingfromaforeigner,youhadbetter______、A、acceptit
B、refusetoacceptit
C、returnittohim
D、buysomethinginrerurn
例題(17)Therearelotsofdishesonthetable、Theyaredelicious、Butyousaytotheforeigners、“Sorry,therearen’tmanydishes、Theyarenotnice、”Whentheforeignershearthis,theywillfeel________、A、happy
B、angry
C、strange
D、unhappy例題(23)______isthehappiestfestival(節(jié)日)fortheWesternerseveryyear、A、ThanksGiving(感恩節(jié))
B、Easter(復(fù)活節(jié))C、Christmas
D、NewYear’sDayACC例題(29)TheBritishweatheris_______、A、veryhot
B、verycold
C、warm
D、changeable例題(33)_______teacherscansitonthedeskhavingtheirteachingwork、A、British
B、Chinese
C、American
D、Japanese例題(27)________studentsusuallyfinda______jobtodoinordertogetmoneyfortheircollegetuition、A、Alltheforeign,full-time
B、British,full-timeC、American,part-time
D、Alltheforeign,part-time例題(40)ThefirstdishforAmericanandBritishpeopleis____、A、soup
B、fish
C、meat
D、potatoandtomato例題(41)______peopleliketoeattheamimal’shearts、A、Chinese
B、AmericanC、British
D、Noneofthe
例題(43)WhenyousendsomeexpensivepresentstoAmericanandBritishpeople,theyreceivethem_______、A、silently
B、withoutdoingandsayinganything
C、andtakethemawayinsilenceD、andsinghighpraisefortheminthefaceofthesender例題(44)TheAmericanandBritishpeoplearetiredofNo、______、A、8
B、4
C、5
D、13例題(46)Waitressesandwaitersin_____usuallyreceivetips(servicecharge)atshopsorrestaurants、A、China
B、Britain
C、America
D、allthreecountries例題(47)Chinahasa______yeardutyeducation(義務(wù)教育)whilethemostwesterncountrieshave_______yeardutyeducation、A、nine,time
B、nine,twelve
C、twelve,twelve
D、twelve,nine例題(50)InChina’sschool
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