專升本詞匯試題及答案詞匯試題單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat_____onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford2.Theprofessorgaveavery_____speechatthemeeting.A.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspiration3.Weshouldtryourbestto_____theenvironmentfrompollution.A.preventB.protectC.preserveD.protest4.Theoldmanisvery_____andalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.generousB.generalC.geniusD.genuine5.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketing_____topromoteitsproducts.A.strategyB.strategicC.strategistD.strategically6.Shehasawide_____ofinterests,includingpainting,musicandreading.A.scopeB.scaleC.spanD.spectrum7.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____oftheaccident.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.factor8.Thebookisvery_____andIcan'tputitdown.A.absorbB.absorbedC.absorbingD.absorption9.Weneedto_____theproblembeforeitgetsworse.A.addressB.addC.admitD.adopt10.Theyoungmanisvery_____andhasalotofpotential.A.talentB.talentedC.talentlessD.untalented11.Theschoolhasagood_____foracademicexcellence.A.reputationB.reputeC.reputedD.reputable12.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto_____theunemploymentrate.A.declineB.decreaseC.reduceD.lessen13.Thenewbuildingisan_____tothecity.A.additionB.additionalC.additiveD.addendum14.Thescientistmadeanimportant_____inthefieldofmedicine.A.discoveryB.inventC.inventionD.discover15.Themanageraskedhissecretaryto_____areportonthemarketsituation.A.composeB.consistC.constructD.compile16.Themovieisso_____thatitmakesmecryeverytimeIwatchit.A.moveB.movedC.movingD.movement17.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto_____theiropinionsfreely.A.expressB.impressionC.impressD.expressive18.Theathleteshowedgreat_____inthecompetition.A.braveB.braveryC.bravelyD.braveness19.Thecompanyisfacinga_____situationduetotheeconomiccrisis.A.difficultB.difficultyC.diffidentlyD.diffidence20.Thenewsoftwarehasmany_____featuresthatmakeitveryuseful.A.advanceB.advancedC.advancementD.advancing21.Theoldhousehasalotof_____charm.A.historyB.historicalC.historicD.historian22.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttohavea_____diet.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balancer23.Thestudentsarerequiredto_____acompositioneveryweek.A.writeB.writtenC.writingD.writer24.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountains_____medeeply.A.attractB.attractedC.attractiveD.attraction25.Theprofessor'slectureisvery_____andIlearnalotfromit.A.informB.informedC.informativeD.information26.Thegirlhasa_____voiceandshesingsverywell.A.sweetB.sweetsC.sweetlyD.sweetness27.Theoldmanhasa_____memoryandcanstillremembermanythingsfromhischildhood.A.goodB.wellC.goodnessD.better28.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto_____thelivingstandardsofthepeople.A.raiseB.riseC.arisenD.rising29.Thecompanyisplanningto_____anewproductnextmonth.A.launchB.lunchC.launderD.laurel30.Theweatherisvery_____today.It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.A.comfortB.comfortableC.comfortablyD.discomfort31.Thestudentmadea_____mistakeinhisexampaper.A.carelessB.carefullyC.careD.careful32.Thescientististryingto_____anewmethodtosolvetheproblem.A.developB.developmentC.developingD.developer33.Themoviestarhasalotof_____andisverypopularamongyoungpeople.A.fanB.fansC.fannyD.fancy34.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhis_____work.A.hardB.hardlyC.hardshipD.harden35.Thenewbridgeisan_____tothecity'stransportationsystem.A.improveB.improvementC.improvingD.improver36.Theoldmanhasa_____experienceinthisfield.A.richB.richesC.richlyD.richness37.Thecompanyislookingfora_____persontofilltheposition.A.qualifyB.qualifiedC.qualificationD.qualifying38.Theathlete'sperformanceinthegamewasvery_____andhewonthegoldmedal.A.impressB.impressedC.impressiveD.impression39.Thewriter'snewbookisvery_____andhasreceivedmanypositivereviews.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully40.Thegovernmentistryingto_____thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.narrowB.narrownessC.narrowlyD.narrowing41.Thenewdresslooksvery_____onher.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.beautify42.Thestudenthasa_____attitudetowardshisstudies.A.positiveB.positivelyC.positivenessD.posit43.Thescientist'sresearchhasagreat_____onthedevelopmentoftheindustry.A.impactB.impingeC.impactionD.impingeon44.Themanagermadea_____decisiontocutthecosts.A.wiseB.wiselyC.wisdomD.wiseness45.Theoldmanhasa_____ofknowledgeaboutthelocalhistory.A.wealthB.wealthyC.wealthilyD.wealthiness46.Thecompanyistryingto_____itsmarketshareintheglobalmarket.A.expandB.expansionC.expansiveD.expander47.Themovieisbasedona_____story.A.realB.reallyC.realityD.realize48.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_____thetextintoChinese.A.translateB.translationC.translatorD.translatable49.Theathlete'sinjuryisnot_____andhecanrecoversoon.A.seriousB.seriouslyC.seriousnessD.serie50.Thenewbuildingisvery_____anditstandsoutinthecity.A.noticeB.noticeableC.noticingD.notification詞匯辨析題1.Explainthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”.2.Differentiatebetween“beside”and“besides”.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween“imply”and“infer”?4.Distinguishbetween“continual”and“continuous”.5.Compare“adapt”and“adopt”.6.Tellthedifferencebetween“economic”and“economical”.7.Explainthedistinctionbetween“historic”and“historical”.8.Differentiatebetween“credible”and“credulous”.9.Whatisthedifferencebetween“principal”and“principle”?10.Distinguishbetween“emigrate”and“immigrate”.詞匯填空題1.The_____(major)ofthestudentsinourclassarefromthenorth.2.The_____(high)ofthemountainisabout2000meters.3.The_____(long)oftheriverismorethan500kilometers.4.The_____(wide)ofthestreetisabout10meters.5.The_____(deep)ofthelakeisunknown.6.The_____(strong)ofthewindisincreasing.7.The_____(wise)oftheoldmanisveryvaluable.8.The_____(kind)ofthewomanmadeeveryonelikeher.9.The_____(happy)onherfaceshowsthatsheissatisfiedwiththeresult.10.The_____(free)ofspeechisanimportantrightinademocraticsociety.11.The_____(safe)ofthepassengersisthetoppriorityoftheairline.12.The_____(able)ofthenewemployeeisstillindoubt.13.The_____(responsible)fortheaccidentlieswiththedriver.14.The_____(popular)ofthesingerisincreasingdaybyday.15.The_____(depend)oncomputershasbecomeacommonphenomenoninmodernsociety.16.The_____(succeed)oftheprojectdependsonourhardwork.17.The_____(important)oflearningEnglishcannotbeoveremphasized.18.The_____(proud)ofthenationisreflectedinitsculture.19.The_____(active)ofthestudentsinclassisveryhigh.20.The_____(confident)oftheathleteisveryimportantinthecompetition.答案單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B。“affect”是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”表示“對(duì)……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。所以選B。2.B?！癷nspiring”用來形容事物“令人鼓舞的”；“inspired”常用來形容人“受到鼓舞的”；“inspire”是動(dòng)詞；“inspiration”是名詞。這里修飾“speech”用“inspiring”，選B。3.B?！皃rotect...from...”是固定搭配，意為“保護(hù)……免受……”；“prevent...from...”意為“阻止……做……”；“preserve”強(qiáng)調(diào)“保存，保留”；“protest”意為“抗議”。所以選B。4.A。“generous”意為“慷慨的，大方的”；“general”意為“一般的，普遍的”；“genius”意為“天才”；“genuine”意為“真誠(chéng)的，真實(shí)的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。5.A?！皊trategy”是名詞，意為“策略”；“strategic”是形容詞；“strategist”是“戰(zhàn)略家”；“strategically”是副詞。這里需要名詞，選A。6.A?！皊cope”表示“范圍”，“awidescopeof”表示“廣泛的……范圍”；“scale”意為“規(guī)模，尺度”；“span”意為“跨度，一段時(shí)間”；“spectrum”意為“光譜，范圍（更強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象的范圍，如觀點(diǎn)、類型等）”。選A。7.A?！癱ause”常指導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果的直接原因；“reason”強(qiáng)調(diào)解釋某種行為或現(xiàn)象的理由；“excuse”意為“借口”；“factor”意為“因素”。這里指事故的直接原因，選A。8.C?！癮bsorbing”形容事物“引人入勝的”；“absorbed”形容人“全神貫注的”；“absorb”是動(dòng)詞；“absorption”是名詞。選C。9.A?！癮ddress”有“處理，解決”的意思；“add”意為“添加”；“admit”意為“承認(rèn)”；“adopt”意為“采用，收養(yǎng)”。選A。10.B?！皌alented”意為“有才華的”；“talent”是名詞；“talentless”意為“無才能的”；“untalented”也是“無才能的”。選B。11.A?！皉eputation”意為“名聲，聲譽(yù)”；“repute”作名詞時(shí)也有“名聲”的意思，但“haveagoodreputationfor”更常用；“reputed”是形容詞“有名的”；“reputable”意為“聲譽(yù)好的”。選A。12.C?！皉educe”強(qiáng)調(diào)“減少，降低”，常和“rate”“price”等搭配；“decline”和“decrease”也有“下降”的意思，但“reduce”更強(qiáng)調(diào)人為的減少；“l(fā)essen”意為“減輕，減少（程度等）”。選C。13.A?！癮nadditionto”表示“……的新增部分”；“additional”是形容詞；“additive”意為“添加劑”；“addendum”意為“附錄，補(bǔ)遺”。選A。14.A?！癲iscovery”是名詞“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“invent”是動(dòng)詞“發(fā)明”；“invention”是名詞“發(fā)明物”；“discover”是動(dòng)詞。這里需要名詞，選A。15.D。“compile”意為“匯編，編纂”；“compose”意為“創(chuàng)作（音樂、文章等）”；“consist”意為“由……組成”；“construct”意為“建造”。選D。16.C?！癿oving”形容事物“感人的”；“moved”形容人“感動(dòng)的”；“move”是動(dòng)詞；“movement”是名詞。選C。17.A。“express”意為“表達(dá)”；“impression”意為“印象”；“impress”意為“給……留下印象”；“expressive”是形容詞“富有表現(xiàn)力的”。選A。18.B?！癰ravery”是名詞“勇敢”；“brave”是形容詞；“bravely”是副詞；“braveness”不常用。選B。19.A?！癲ifficult”是形容詞“困難的”；“difficulty”是名詞；“diffidently”是副詞“缺乏自信地”；“diffidence”是名詞“缺乏自信”。選A。20.B。“advanced”意為“先進(jìn)的”；“advance”作動(dòng)詞或名詞；“advancement”是名詞“進(jìn)步”；“advancing”是現(xiàn)在分詞。選B。21.C?！癶istoric”強(qiáng)調(diào)“具有歷史意義的”；“historical”強(qiáng)調(diào)“與歷史有關(guān)的”；“history”是名詞；“historian”是“歷史學(xué)家”。選C。22.B?！癰alanced”意為“平衡的”，“abalanceddiet”表示“均衡的飲食”；“balance”是動(dòng)詞或名詞；“balancing”是現(xiàn)在分詞；“balancer”意為“平衡器”。選B。23.A。“writeacomposition”表示“寫一篇作文”，這里是“berequiredtodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，用動(dòng)詞原形。選A。24.B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里用一般過去時(shí)，“attract”的過去式是“attracted”。選B。25.C?！癷nformative”意為“信息豐富的，有教益的”；“inform”是動(dòng)詞；“informed”常用來形容人“有見識(shí)的”；“information”是名詞。選C。26.A。“sweet”作形容詞修飾“voice”，“sweetvoice”表示“甜美的嗓音”；“sweets”是名詞“糖果”；“sweetly”是副詞；“sweetness”是名詞。選A。27.A?！癵ood”是形容詞，“haveagoodmemory”表示“有好的記憶力”；“well”作形容詞時(shí)表示“身體好的”；“goodness”是名詞；“better”是比較級(jí)。選A。28.A。“raise”是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提高，提升”；“rise”是不及物動(dòng)詞“上升”；“arisen”是“arise”的過去分詞；“rising”是現(xiàn)在分詞。這里需要及物動(dòng)詞，選A。29.A?！發(fā)aunch”有“推出（新產(chǎn)品等）”的意思；“l(fā)unch”是“午餐”；“l(fā)aunder”意為“洗滌”；“l(fā)aurel”意為“桂冠”。選A。30.B?！癱omfortable”是形容詞“舒適的”，修飾“weather”；“comfort”是名詞或動(dòng)詞；“comfortably”是副詞；“discomfort”是名詞“不適”。選B。31.A?！癱areless”意為“粗心的”；“carefully”是副詞；“care”是名詞或動(dòng)詞；“careful”意為“仔細(xì)的”。選A。32.A?！癲evelop”意為“開發(fā)，研制”；“development”是名詞；“developing”是現(xiàn)在分詞；“developer”是“開發(fā)者”。選A。33.B。“fan”是“粉絲”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式“fans”。選B。34.A?！癶ard”作形容詞有“努力的”意思，“hardwork”表示“努力的工作”；“hardly”意為“幾乎不”；“hardship”意為“艱難”；“harden”是動(dòng)詞“使變硬”。選A。35.B?！癷mprovement”是名詞“改進(jìn)，提高”；“improve”是動(dòng)詞；“improving”是現(xiàn)在分詞；“improver”是“改進(jìn)者”?！癮nimprovementto”表示“對(duì)……的改進(jìn)”，選B。36.A?！癮wealthof”表示“大量的，豐富的”；“wealthy”是形容詞“富有的”；“wealthily”是副詞；“wealthiness”不常用。選A。37.B?！皅ualified”意為“有資格的，合格的”；“qualify”是動(dòng)詞；“qualification”是名詞“資格”；“qualifying”是現(xiàn)在分詞。選B。38.C?！癷mpressive”意為“給人印象深刻的”；“impress”是動(dòng)詞；“impressed”形容人“印象深刻的”；“impression”是名詞。選C。39.C?！皊uccessful”是形容詞“成功的”；“success”是名詞；“succeed”是動(dòng)詞；“successfully”是副詞。選C。40.A。“narrow”作動(dòng)詞有“縮小，使變窄”的意思；“narrowness”是名詞；“narrowly”是副詞；“narrowing”是現(xiàn)在分詞。選A。41.B。“beautiful”是形容詞，修飾“dress”；“beauty”是名詞；“beautifully”是副詞；“beautify”是動(dòng)詞。選B。42.A。“positive”是形容詞“積極的”；“positively”是副詞；“positiveness”不常用；“posit”是動(dòng)詞。選A。43.A?！癶aveanimpacton”表示“對(duì)……有影響”；“impinge”意為“侵犯，沖擊”；“impaction”不常用；“impingeon”是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。選A。44.A?！皐ise”是形容詞“明智的”；“wisely”是副詞；“wisdom”是名詞；“wiseness”不常用。選A。45.A。“awealthof”表示“大量的知識(shí)”；“wealthy”是形容詞；“wealthily”是副詞；“wealthiness”不常用。選A。46.A?！癳xpand”意為“擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展”；“expansion”是名詞；“expansive”是形容詞；“expander”是“擴(kuò)張器”。選A。47.A?！皉eal”是形容詞“真實(shí)的”；“really”是副詞；“reality”是名詞；“realize”是動(dòng)詞。選A。48.A?！皌ranslate”是動(dòng)詞“翻譯”；“translation”是名詞；“translator”是“翻譯人員”；“translatable”是形容詞“可翻譯的”。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~，選A。49.A?！皊erious”是形容詞“嚴(yán)重的”；“seriously”是副詞；“seriousness”是名詞；“serie”不是正確形式。選A。50.B?！皀oticeable”意為“顯著的，引人注目的”；“notice”是名詞或動(dòng)詞；“noticing”是現(xiàn)在分詞；“notification”是名詞“通知”。選B。詞匯辨析題1.“affect”是動(dòng)詞，主要指“影響”，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)人或事物產(chǎn)生作用使其發(fā)生變化，如“Theenvironmentaffectsourhealth.”；“effect”主要作名詞，“haveaneffecton”表示“對(duì)……有影響”，也可作動(dòng)詞，意為“產(chǎn)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)”，如“Thenewpolicywilleffectagreatchangeinthecompany.”2.“beside”是介詞，意為“在……旁邊”，如“Comeandsitbesideme.”；“besides”作介詞時(shí)意為“除……之外（還有）”，作副詞時(shí)意為“此外”，如“BesidesEnglish,hecanspeakFrench.”3.“imply”意為“暗示，含有……的意思”，是說話者或作者通過言語(yǔ)或行為暗示某種意思，如“Hiswordsimpliedthathewasnotsatisfied.”；“infer”意為“推斷，推論”，是聽者或讀者根據(jù)已知信息推斷出某種結(jié)論，如“Fromhiswords,Iinferredthathewasangry.”4.“continual”表示“頻繁的，時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)有間隔的重復(fù)，如“continualinterruptions”；“continuous”表示“連續(xù)不斷的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)不間斷，如“continuousrain”。5.“adapt”意為“適應(yīng)，改編”，“adaptto”表示“適應(yīng)”，“adapt...for...”表示“把……改編成……”，如“Hecanquicklyadapttothenewenvironment.”；“adopt”意為“采用，收養(yǎng)”，如“Theyadoptedanewmethod.”6.“economic”意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)的，與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的”，如“economicdevelopment”；“economical”意為“節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的”，如“aneconomicalcar”。7.“historic”強(qiáng)調(diào)“具有歷史意義的”，常用來形容重要的、著名的歷史事件或事物，如“ahistoricmoment”；“historical”強(qiáng)調(diào)“與歷史有關(guān)的”，更側(cè)重于描述與歷史相關(guān)的事實(shí)、研究等，如“hi