2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷核心考點(diǎn)解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法要求：選擇正確的詞義或完成句子，考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯和語(yǔ)法的掌握程度。1.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a.Iwas___________whenIheardthenews.i.excitedii.disappointediii.surprisediv.worried2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.a.She___________(be)inthelibrarywhenIcalledher.i.isii.wasiii.amiv.were3.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence.a.I___________(go)tothecinemalastnight.i.wentii.goiii.amgoingiv.hadgone4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateprepositions.a.Sheislooking___________(forward)tohervacation.b.Thebookisontheshelf___________(opposite)thewindow.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a.He___________(has)alotoffriends.i.hasii.haveiii.hadiv.having6.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.a.They___________(be)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.i.areii.wasiii.wereiv.is7.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence.a.I___________(finish)myhomeworkbeforeIgoout.i.finishedii.finishiii.amfinishingiv.hadfinished8.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateprepositions.a.Thecatissitting___________(behind)thecurtain.b.Theletterisonthedesk___________(beside)thecomputer.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.a.She___________(has)alotofexperienceinteaching.i.hasii.haveiii.hadiv.having10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.a.They___________(be)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.i.areii.wasiii.wereiv.is二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題，考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力的掌握程度。1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessinformation,andevenshoponline.However,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Forexample,toomuchtimespentontheInternetcanleadtosocialisolationandasedentarylifestyle.Moreover,thevastamountofinformationavailablecanbeoverwhelmingandsometimesmisleading.Questions:a.WhataresomeadvantagesoftheInternet?b.WhataresomedisadvantagesoftheInternet?c.HowcanspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetaffectourlives?2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andmentalwell-being.Exercisealsohelpsreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,heartdisease,andcertaintypesofcancer.Therefore,itiscrucialtoincorporateexerciseintoourdailyroutine.Questions:a.Whataresomebenefitsofregularexercise?b.Howcanexercisehelppreventchronicdiseases?c.Whyisitimportanttoincludeexerciseinourdailyroutine?3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Theenvironmentisfacingnumerouschallenges,includingclimatechange,pollution,andhabitatdestruction.Theseissueshaveasignificantimpactonbothhumanandanimalpopulations.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtoadoptsustainablepracticesandraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservation.Questions:a.Whataresomeenvironmentalchallengesmentionedinthepassage?b.Howdothesechallengesaffecthumanandanimalpopulations?c.Whatcanbedonetoaddressthesechallenges?4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeemphasizedenough.Itisthekeytopersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Educationprovidesindividualswithknowledge,skills,andopportunitiesthatcantransformtheirlivesandcontributetothebettermentofsociety.Therefore,itiscrucialtoinvestineducationandensurethateveryonehasaccesstoqualityeducation.Questions:a.Whyiseducationimportant?b.Howdoeseducationcontributetopersonalandsocietaldevelopment?c.Whatcanbedonetoimproveaccesstoqualityeducation?5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesisundeniable.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.However,italsoposeschallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthepotentialforaddiction.Itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenembracingthebenefitsoftechnologyandaddressingitsdrawbacks.Questions:a.Whataresomewaystechnologyhaschangedourlives?b.Whataresomechallengesposedbytechnology?c.Howcanwestrikeabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnology?四、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成句子。1.Hehadbeenlookingforajobformonths,andfinally,hefoundapositionthatsuitedhisskillsandexperience.a.Hehadbeensearchingb.Hehadbeenseekingc.Hehadbeenhuntingd.Hehadbeenpursuing2.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcestoreduceitscarbonfootprintandcontributetoagreenerfuture.a.carboncopyb.carbondioxidec.carbontaxd.carboncredit3.Shehadalwaysdreamedoftravelingtheworld,butherfearofflyingpreventedherfromdoingso.a.fearofheightsb.fearoffailurec.fearoftheunknownd.fearofdarkness4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollowed.a.tofollowb.tofollowupc.tofollowthroughd.tofollowby5.Despitethechallenges,theteamworkedtirelesslytocompletetheprojectontime.a.tirelesslyb.tirelesslyworkedc.workedtirelesslyd.tirelesslyworking6.ThemuseumwasclosedonMondays,butitopenedearlyonweekendstoaccommodatevisitors.a.accommodateb.accommodatedc.accommodationd.accommodative7.Thescientist'sresearchoncancertreatmenthadthepotentialtosavecountlesslives.a.countlessb.countlessofc.countlessind.countlessfor8.ThebookwassoengagingthatIcouldn'tputitdownuntilIhadfinishedreadingit.a.engagingb.engagementc.engaged.engaged9.Thechefcarefullymeasuredtheingredientstoensuretheperfecttasteandtextureofthedish.a.carefullyb.carefullylyc.carefullysd.carefullyd10.Thecommitteemettodiscusstheproposedchangestothecompany'spoliciesandprocedures.a.todiscussb.discussingc.discussedd.bediscussed五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。1.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasreceivedpositivefeedbackfrombothcustomersandcritics.2.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthywork-lifebalancetoavoidburnoutandmaintainproductivity.3.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation,communicate,andconductbusiness.4.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteisasignificantconcernthatrequiresimmediateaction.5.Thesuccessofanyprojectdependsonclearcommunication,effectiveteamwork,andawell-definedplan.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Prompt:Writeaboutahobbyoractivitythatyouenjoy.Explainwhyyouenjoyitandhowitbenefitsyou.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.i.excited解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我感到很興奮”，應(yīng)選擇表示興奮的詞。2.ii.was解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我在打電話給她的時(shí)候，她正在圖書館”，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。3.i.went解析：根據(jù)句意“我昨晚去看電影了”，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。4.a.in解析：根據(jù)句意“她期待著她的假期”，應(yīng)使用介詞“in”表示在期待的過(guò)程中。5.i.has解析：根據(jù)句意“他有很多朋友”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。6.iii.were解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)鈴聲響起時(shí)，他們正在教室里”，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。7.i.finished解析：根據(jù)句意“我在出去之前完成了我的家庭作業(yè)”，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。8.a.behind解析：根據(jù)句意“貓坐在窗簾后面”，應(yīng)使用介詞“behind”表示在窗簾的后面。9.i.has解析：根據(jù)句意“她有很多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。10.iii.were解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)鈴聲響起時(shí)，他們正在教室里”，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。二、閱讀理解1.a.TheadvantagesoftheInternetincludecommunicationwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accesstoinformation,andonlineshopping.解析：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)允許我們與世界各地的人交流，獲取信息，甚至在線購(gòu)物。2.a.Benefitsofregularexerciseincludeimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andmentalwell-being.解析：根據(jù)第二段，定期鍛煉的好處包括改善心血管健康、體重管理和心理健康。3.a.Environmentalchallengesmentionedincludeclimatechange,pollution,andhabitatdestruction.解析：根據(jù)第三段，提到的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)包括氣候變化、污染和棲息地破壞。4.a.Educationisimportantbecauseitprovidesindividualswithknowledge,skills,andopportunitiesthatcantransformtheirlivesandcontributetothebettermentofsociety.解析：根據(jù)第四段，教育的重要性在于它為個(gè)人提供知識(shí)、技能和機(jī)會(huì)，可以改變他們的生活并為社會(huì)的改善做出貢獻(xiàn)。5.a.Waystechnologyhaschangedourlivesincluderevolutionizingcommunication,work,andliving.解析：根據(jù)第五段，技術(shù)改變我們生活的方式包