2025北京海淀高三一模英語(yǔ)2025.04本試卷共8頁(yè)，100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.515分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastfivehomelesscatslivedtheshadowsinourneighborhood,silentlyaskinghelp.EveryIsawthemhuddledtheirfurmattedandeyesfilledwithhopeand__1__.AsIwatchedthem,Icouldn'tshakethefeelingthatIneededtotakeaction.Everymorning,Iputcatfoodnearourbuilding.Thecatsappeared,__2__atfirst,thenrushingtowardmeasiftheyhadbeenwaitingallalong.Feedingthembecamearitualthatstrengthenedbond.Aswinterapproached,my__3Icouldn'tbearthethoughtofthose__4__creaturesthebitingcold.Ithenupcozycornersfortheminthedampbasementofourbuilding.noteveryonesharedmycompassion.Oneneighborinsistedongettingofthecats.HecalledAnimalControlhavethem____.Ourdebateswereheated,butIadvocatedforthemasIknewtheyhadnooneelsetodefendthem.Asweekspassed,Ifeltantofindlovinghomesforthecats.I__6__friendsandpostedonsocialmedia.mydelight,fourofthemfoundnewfamilies.Each__7__feltlikeavictoryinmissiontomakeadifference.Thentherewasonecat,stoleheartWhenItookhimin,wasasifhehadalways__8__inhome.Hisplayfulandsillybehaviourbroughtlaughtermydays,andhisgentlepurringnightbroughtmepeace.Throughthisexperience,I'vefound__9__inmyvoice,learningadvocateforthevoiceless.I'velearnedweallhavethepowertomaketheworldabetterplaceforallbeings,nomatterhowsmallouractionsseem.Whetherit'sfeedingaadvocatingforanimalwelfare,ormerely__10__kindnessinourcommunities,everycounts.1.A.joyB.fearC.curiosityC.bravelyD.anger2.A.quietly3.A.concern4.A.smelly5.A.fedB.aimlesslyB.depressionB.energeticB.removedB.lookeduptoB.decisionB.hiddenD.cautiouslyD.expectationD.noisyC.excitementC.innocentC.examinedC.caughtupwithC.admissionC.belongedC.comfortD.cleanedD.gotonwithD.adoptionD.waited6.A.reachedoutto7.A.devotion8.A.slept9.A.strength10.A.repayingB.truthD.secretB.spreadingC.receivingD.teaching第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.515分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。ADirectorbetterknownasJiaozi,hasspentoveradecadeenhancinghisskillsChina'scompetitiveanimationEarlyinhishe___11___(face)constantrejectionsandfinancialstruggles.Hisbreakthroughcame2019withthemasterpieceNeZha___12___provedChineseanimationcouldrivalglobalgiants.createafollow-upmovie,heimmersed___13___(he)inperfectingstorytellingandcutting-edgeeffects,oftenworking16-hourdays.Hisjourney—fromaself-taughtartistapioneer___14___(reshape)anindustry—inspiresdreamersworldwide:greatnessisn'tbornovernight,butbuiltthroughcommitment.BBytheendofeachwealllongforalittlepersonalspaceandquiettime.Alonetimecanvarygreatlyfrompersontoperson.some,itis___15___(simple)aboutbeingphysicallyawayfrompeople,whileforothers,istheability___16___(disconnect)whenalone.figureoutwhetheralonetimeenergizesorconsumesyou,you'dbetterdedicateafulldayjusttoyourselfandobserve___17___itaffectsyouremotions.Ifyoufeelrefreshedaftertakingtimeyourself,youcanasidemorealoneintoyourschedule.ifyoufeelfrustratedwhenalone,youneedleanintosocialconnectionsmoreCdriverealchange,climateeducationmustshiftfocusfromglobalriskstopersonalandlocalimpacts.Peoplewillactifthechallenge___18___(feel)personal—justabouttheplanet,polarbears,orhumanity___19___awhole.Sharingscientificfactsisn'tenough;self-interestshouldfigureinclimate-educationpackages.Therefore,climateeducationshouldbetailoredeachMessagesaremorewhenthey___20___(deliver)inengagingwaystotrulyresonatewitheveryone.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheCommunityProgram(CVP)connectsNortheasternstudentswithconsistentvolunteeropportunitiesatlocalnonprofitorganizationsinBoston.AllcurrentNortheasternstudentsarequalifiedtoapplyThroughthisprogram,Communitywillhavetheopportunity??????directlywithcommunity-basedorganizationsmatchingtheirpassionsandskills.GainadeeperunderstandingofhoworganizationsinBostonapproachsocialissuesinthecommunities.Enhancetheirprofessionaldevelopmentthroughhands-onexperience.Expandtheirpersonalandprofessionalnetworkswithnonprofitstudents,andcommunityresidents.AttendmonthlytrainingeventswithemphasisonreflectionandeducationwithfellowCommunityReceiveparticipantrecognitionfordedicationandimpact.2024-2025CommunityPartnersCampHarborCampHarborasummercampforstudentsgrades6-8,leadershipdevelopmentforstudentsingrades9-12,andcomprehensivefamilyservices,includingscholarships,clinicalsupport,andresourcecoordination—allnocost.Italsobuildspilotprograms,suchasGuaranteedIncomeProgram,toaddresstheacuteneedsoffamilies.FenwayCommunityCenterItfostersconnectionsamonglocalresidentsthroughawelcomingspacewhereallcanparticipateactivitiesthatenhancetheirlives.Theyembraceencourageandpromotewellness,strivingtobuildacommunitythatvaluescollaboration,andLinkHealthLinkHealthempowersresidentsbylinkingthemessentialpublicbenefitprograms,ensuringaccesstohealthcare,assistance,andnutritionsupport.CommitmentCycle:Spring:January-April(ApplicationsopenDecember2024)???CVPDeadline:February9thFirstweekofservice:Jan20-24thLastweekofservice:AprSummer:May-June(ApplicationsopenApril2025)Fall:September-December21.ThroughCommunitywill___________.A.reflecttrainingeventsC.promotetheirsocialstatusB.receivecreditsfordedicationD.learnhowsocialissuesareaddressed22.WhatcanknowabouttheCVPCommunityPartners?A.CampHarborgiveshelptosomefamilies.B.LinkHealthprovideshealthcareservicestothevolunteers.C.CVPCommunityPartnersemphasizecultivatingD.FenwayCommunityCenterhasbuiltasustainable23.Theserviceofspringcommitmentcyclestarts___________.A.December2024January2025C.February2025D.April2025BIhadwantedbeacellistaslongasIcouldAtfifteen,Iwonascholarshipaspecialistmusicschool.Igotupat5a.m.toplayscales,practisedatlunchtimeandreturnedtocello(大提琴)afterlessons.Oneevening,whilepracticingademandingpiece,IpushedmyselftooIfeltaburningpainbetweenmywristandWhenhadn'tgotbetterafteradayortwo,Istartedpanic.Daysbecameweeks.Istillcouldnotwriteorturnedintomonths.Opportunitiesforconcerts,recitals,andcompetitionscameandwent.WhenIwasn'tsittingwithmyinstrument,IwaspunishingmyselfmyowntechniquehadprobablynotbeensecureenoughforthedemandsIwasplacingonit.Butnowittoolate.Overtwoyears,Igraduallyrecoveredsomearmfunction.IwasabletoplaysomeearlymusicsuchasHandelandBach,onabaroquecello,asthemovementsgentlerandthepossibilityofmyarmlettingmedownhasneverleftme.Theturningpointcame,duringaphotoshootforanup-to-datepicture.ThephotographersuggestedIgetcelloandwhatimagesofplayingmightlooklike.Ihesitated—Ididn'tseemyselfasacellistanymore.ButthenIfetcheditandsatplayingsnatchesofBach.Inthatmoment,thelenspointingmyinstrumentandme,IbeganunderstandsomethingIhadonlyhalfsenseduntilthen.frommycello,myshadowmissing.itIfeltincomplete.ButwithinstrumentIwasprotectedandentirelyhappyinmyskin.DuringthatphotoshootIrealisedIneededfindoutwhatthecello,anditsabsence,hadmeantothercellists,tounderstandwhatitmeanttome.SoIplannedajourneyacrossEurope.Iencounteredcellosdestroyedbyandshipwreck,andevenacellothathadbeenturnedintoabeehive.Ievenplayedwitharesourcefulcellist,who,havinglosttheuseofhisrightthumb,tieshisbowontohishandwithabicycleinnertube.Overthecourseoftravels,IlearnedIwasnotalone.Besides,myexperiencemighthelpothers.Iamalsobeginninglookforwaysreturntherepertoire()Iloved.Supportedbyacommunityofmusicianssimilarsituations,Inowcelebrateeveryconcertasasteptowardshealing.24.Afterthetheauthor________A.triedalternativecareerpathB.playedBachtoimpresstheaudienceD.blamedherselfforpracticingtoohardC.securedperformingopportunities25.Thephotoshootexperiencewasaturningpointfortheauthorbecause________.A.itimprovedherprofessionalimageB.showedherconstantpaidC.deepenedherconnectiontothecelloD.itallowedhermeetincrediblecellists26.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Fortunefavorsthebold.Constantdrippingwearsthestone.C.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.D.Whengivenlemons,makelemonade.CImagineanot-too-distantfuture,whereeachinhabitourownAI-drivendigitalfilter(過(guò)濾)bubble,craftedforusaloneanddesignedtoservecorporateinterests.Thisfutureresembles1998'smovieThewherethemaincharacterunknowinglylivedhisentirelifewithinarealityshowdesignedaproductionstudio.OnesubsetofAI,languagemodels(LLM),won'tturnourlivesintorealityTVshows.Instead,personalizedAIagentsthreatentocageofusanindividualizedandillusory(虛假的profitingfromourdigitalactivitiesandwallingusfromgenuineconnections.ManycompaniesaredevelopingindividualizedLLM.underlyingprincipleisthatAIwilllearnabouttheindividualuserandadaptForexample,ifyou'reasuperfanofafootballteam,you'llbeupdates,ads,andvideostailoredyourinterests24hoursaSomealgorithmsmayevenlearnyourschedule,pushinginformationyouduringpreciselythosetimeswhenyou'remostlikelytobelooking.Thismaysoundharmless.ButthenextistouseLLMtocreatememes,orevenfakearticles,feedingyouconspiracytheoriesaboutrivalteams.Thisisamiserablerealityforleasttworeasons.Forone,thereareneithercomputationalmethodsorethicalincentives(激勵(lì))inplacetoensurethattheinformationyoureceiveistrue.Butjustasfrighteningastheofregardforthetruthisanevenscarierelement.willnolongerlivewithanaccurateunderstandingoffootballteamthatisfullycompatiblewithanyoneelse's.willrunoninformationgeneratedonlyforyourself.Thisvisionisunsettling,eveninsportsandentertainment.Butwhatofinstitutionsthathavemoredirectsocialconsequences?Education?Politics?thefallofthepressandpolarizationofeverything,conversationsaroundholidaytablehavealreadybecomeimpossibleformanyextendedfamilies.Badasthestatusquomightbe,strangertimeslieaheadthatmakeuslongfortoday'sechochambers(信息繭房).Soon,ourbubbleswillshrinkfurtheranduntilourdigitalworldsinvolveonlyourselves.InAI-mediatedfuture,everyonewillliveinaprivateAsawillbecompletelyincapableofmakingfruitfulcollectivedecisionsbecausewewillhavenosharedunderstandingoftheworld.What'stheout?Findyourentertainmentinspaceswithactualpeople,exchangingthoughtsandcreationswitheachEvenonline,wemustkeepourunderstandingoftheworldgroundedhuman-authoreddocumentsandartifacts.whathumanscreateisnotmerelyamatterofauthenticity;itensureswefocusonthatauthorcaredenoughtomake,onconservationsthatspeakerscaredenoughhave.Otherwise,TheShow'spremisebecomesourunknowinglyinhabitingafakeworldwhereoureveryexperienceisdesignedforprofit.Evenmoreexistentiallyalienating?LivinginaShowwheretheproducerandtheonlyonewatchingisanAI.27.TheauthormentionsShowinParagraph1to________.A.makeacomparisonC.supportanargumentB.illustrateasituationproposeasuggestion28.Accordingtothepassage,personalizedAIagentsmay________.A.isolateindividualsinfalserealitiesB.confirmthecredibilityofthecontentC.discouragethecompanies'ethicalincentivesD.improveuserbehaviorbyfeedingads29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AlgorithmshaveraisedconcernsoverB.LLMsaregreatneedcomputationalupgrade.C.Echochambersweakencollectivedecision-making.D.developmentresultsinpolarized30.Whichwouldbethebesttitlethispassage?A.AIandtheFutureofHumanInteractionB.AIOurLivesintoShowC.ShowPredictsAI'sImpactonMediaD.AlgorithmicBubblesandtheofHumanCreationsDIfyoufindyourselfwithseveralmilliondollarsmorethanyouneed,howshouldyouspendthemoney?Oneanswermightbetodowhateveryouwant,withintheboundsoftheAnotheristodonatetoamayalsosupportanorganizationthatisworkingtoreduceexistentialrisks.Thehistoryofphilosophyconsistsofattemptsshedlightonsuchquestions.philosophy'sopensecretisthattheseattemptsdon'taddupanythingdecisive.Whencomeswhatweoughtdoanygivensituation,differentethicalsystemsdifferentguidance.Conflictbakedintoquestionslike,“WhatoughtItodo?”O(jiān)risit?AnawarenessofdifferenceiscertainlycrucialtosuchanButthisneedn'tbecomeaconflictuntilyou'reforcedpickaside.Somephilosophershavesoughteliminatetheconflictbetweenethicalsystems.DerekParfit,oneofthemostrespectedphilosophersofthepastfiftyyears,devotedthesecondhalfofhislifetopreciselythistask.thepositionthatethicalpositionscanbereconciled(和解)isitselfapositionothersmaynotaccept.Parfitbelievedpeoplecouldhaveagoodreasonactindependentoftheirknowledgeorbeliefs.Ifyoufindyourselfinapositionalleviate(減輕)others'sufferingwithoutsignificantlyinconveniencingyourself,thenyoushouldact.ItisjustamoralfactthatthereisarightthingthatyououghtBycontrast,Bernarditmadenosensetotalkaboutpeople'sreasonsindependentlyfromtheirmotivations.Someonecannothaveareasontodosomethingthattheyhavenodesiredo—becausehoweverwrong-headedtheirpreferencesmaybe,subjectivityisthegroundtruthfor“havingareason”.AsinPeterSinger'sparable(寓言)ofachilddrowningashallowpond,self-evidentlyseemsimmoralnottosavethischildiftheonlycostforyouisapairofnewtrainers.Thisisasclearasaphilosophicalget.aswithallmoralreasoning,youarefreetorejectthelogicorassumptionsbehindSinger'sregardlessofitsParfitwasaphilosopher'sthefromthefactthatirreconcilableethicalsystemsexist.Why?Becauseoneconclusionthatfollowsfromthisisthat,ifthedifferencesbetweensuchsystemscannotberesolvedbyphilosophicalmeans,conflictofaliteralkindwillalwaysexistbeneaththeirdifferences.AsKarlPopperputsit,“Ifweextendunlimitedtoleranceeventothosewhoareintolerant,thenthetolerantwillbedestroyed,andtolerancewiththem.”Thisistherub.Philosophyisoftheworldwellasofthepage—andeventhegentlestwordssoonerorneedarmytodefendthem.shouldthereforeclaim,”P(pán)oppercontinued,“inthenameofthetolerance,therightnottotoleratetheintolerant.”I'mnotsurprisedthatParfitfeltdespairatthelimitsofhispersuasiveness.What'samazingthatmorephilosophersdon'tfeelthesame31.Whatcanlearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Philosophycanhelpresolveethicalconflicts.B.Ethicalinquiriesaidservingthepublicgood.C.Conflictingviewsexistbetweenethicalsystems.D.Acceptingconflictsisthebasisofphilosophical32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.PhilosophersstresslogicoverB.holdsmoralreasoningforcesacceptance.C.Parfitbelievesmoralactsrequirepersonalsacrifice.D.Reconcilingethicalsystemshasreal-worldimplications.33.AccordingtoKarlwecanlearnthat__________A.intoleranceoriginatesinabsolutetoleranceB.unlimitedtoleranceinvitesself-destructionC.toleranceisforpeoplewhosharethesamevaluesD.philosophicalidealssometimesrequiremilitarydefense34.HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardsParfit'spursuit?A.Sympathetic.Hopeless.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共分)C.Skeptical.D.Astonished.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyouspendtimewithclosefriends,howdoyoufeel?mayfeellikeyoubelong.AccordingtotheOxfordbelongingisdefinedasa“deepsenseofacceptance,inclusion,andidentificationwithinagroup,place,orcontext.”__35__Sincethebeginningofhumanevolution,peoplehaveconnectedwithothersinordertosurvive.Thisdesireformandgrowrelationshipsisrootedinthehumanbrain.__36__In1943,AbrahamMaslowwasthefirstpsychologistwriteaboutbelongingasahumanneed.HistheHierarchy(等級(jí))ofNeeds,statesthathumansmustacquiretheirbasicneeds,suchasphysiological(生理上的)needsandneedsrelatedbeforetheycanbeginfulfillingothermorecomplexneeds,likebelongingordevelopingself-esteem.Anothergroundbreakingresearchaboutbelongingin1995.MarkLearyandRoyBaumeisterfoundthathumanshaveauniversaldrivebelong,whichmotivatestheirthoughtsandactions.Infact,thisdriveissoimportantthattheyitwasafundamentalhumanneed—notasecondaryneedinaTheirlaterresearchexploredtheconnectionbetweenself-esteemandbelonging.Accordingtheirresearch,self-esteemisnotjustaboutpeoplefeelaboutthemselves__37__Althoughfeelingconnectedpeopleisimportantmanysettings,itbecomesespeciallycriticalschools.A2020researchanalysisfoundthatstudentswhodonotfeelasenseofbelongingschoolareoftensearchingforthreatstheirenvironmentthatsignalwhethertheyarewelcomeornot.38This,turn,cancausepooreracademicperformance.Itcanalsodiscouragestudentsfromformingdeeperrelationships.astudent'sfeelingofbelongingisvitalfortheirlearning.___39___Researcherswillcontinuetoanalyzehowculture,andevensocialmediashapehowconnectedwefeelothers.thisknowledge,peoplecancreateschoolsandcommunitieswheremorepeoplefeelincluded.Thatwecandevelopasocietythatisoverallandmoreconnected.A.Theymaydothingstoincreasetheirself-esteem.B.Thisstresscanuseupcognitiveresourcesneededforlearning.C.Belongingisacomplexthingbecauseitisinfluencedbymanyfactors.D.Overtheyears,researchershavebeenexploringthissubjectivefeeling.E.Feelinglikeyoubelongcanactuallyimprovemanyaspectsofyourlife.Itactuallyservesasawarningsignalthatmeasureshowmuchpeoplefeelaccepted.G.Whenyouseeyourselfwellsuitedtoaspecificenvironment,youfeelvaluedandrespected.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第4041題各2分,第42題3分,第43題5,共分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Asanoviceteacheratakindergarten,Ispentalotoftimeobservingtheinteractionbetweenexperiencedteachersandtheirstudents.Oftentimeswhenkidsfall,theydon'tstartcryingUsuallykidswillbeOKuntiltheylockeyeswithanadult:onethattheytrustandknowcandosomethingforthem.WhenInoticedthis,Isowantedittohappentome,becausethatmeantIhadearnedakid'strustandhadproventhatIwasabletohelpthemwithanything.Onedayfinallyhappened.Hearingayell,Samfelldown.”IrushedoutandfoundSam,waslooking