遼寧省大連2024年中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

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3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Ialwaysfeelafterlunch.

—Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.

A.sleepyB.hungryC.sadI),angry

2、一Tomwantstoknowifyou___apicnicnextSunday.

—Yes.Butifit___,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.willhave;willrainB.have;rains

C.have;willrainD.willhave;rains

3、Givemeachance,I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

4、一Finalexamsaremakingmanystudentsburnthemidnightoil.

—That'strue,butithasabadinfluenceontheirhealthtolate.

A.wakeupB.growupC.getupD.stayup

5、Thespeechcontest,is“ManandNature”,willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00theafternoon

ofMaythetenth.

A.whichtopic;onB.whosetopic;onC.thattopic;inD.thetopicofthat;in

6、一DoyoucometoXiamenfortheoftravellingorworking?

——Icomehereonbusiness.

A.interestB.benefitC.purpose

7、一Ihavenoideathemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon.

—.Jack,Iguess.

A.whockansB.whocleanedC.whyhecleaned

8>.—Whatdidshesayjustnow?

—Sheasked.

A.that11汰edEnglishbest

B.whatiswrongwithme

C.wherewasthenearesthospital

D.ifIwouldgoshoppingwithher

9、Doyouthinkthatlittlechildrenshouldknowknowledgeofsafety?

A.so;alittleB.such;alittle

C.such;afewD.so;afew

10、…Look!Who'sgirlunderthetree?

---Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.

A.the;anB.a:theC.the;aD.an;the

II.完形填空

11、Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowto]theirtime.Hegaveanexamplethat

thosestudentswouldneverforget.

Hepulledoutawidejar（罐子）andputitonthetable.Healsotookoutseveralrocksandcarefullyputtheminto（he

jaroneatatime.Whennomorerockswould2inside,heasked,"Isthisjarfull?"

Everyoneintheclassshouted,"Yes."Theteacherreplied,"Really?"Hepulledoutaboxofsmallstones.Hedumped

someinand3thejar.Thestonesv?entdownintothespaces4thebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegroup

oncemore,nIsthisjarfull?"

nProbablynot,"oneofthemanswered."Good!'*hereplied.Hebroughtoutaglassofsandanddumpedthesandinto

thejaranditwentintoallofthespaces5Oncemoreheaskedthequestion,"Isthisjarfull?**

MNo!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,"Good!*'Thenhepouredacupofwaterin6thejarwasfull.Then

heasked,"Whatisthekeypointhere?**Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,"Thekeypointhereisthatevenifyou

arebusy,youcan7planeverythingwellifyoutryreallyhard!"

“No,"thespeakerreplied,"thafsnotthepoint.Thepointisifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin8,you'llneverget

themin.Whatarethe'bigrocks'inyour9?Timewithyourlovedones,youreducation,oryourdreams?

Remembertoputthesebigrocksinfirst,oryou'llnevergetthemin10"

1.A.spendB.takeC.killD.arrange

2.A.dropB.fallC.fitD.set

3.A.threwB.brokeC.shookD.hit

4.A.betweenB.inC.underD.among

5.A.addedB.madeC.offeredD.left

6.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

7.A.onlyB.evenC.alsoD.still

8.A.firstB.laterC.immediatelyD.finally

9.A.life1B.familyC.educationD.study

10.A.alleastB.atfirstC.atonceD.atall

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、While1.（travel）abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohis

brothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer（匯款）totheFischerBank.

Afteraweekhe2^（begin）callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.uNothinghascomeforyou/,he3^told.

Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4.（worry）.Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested（拘留）fornot5^_（be）abletopayhishotelbill（賬單）.Hetriedtoexplainthe

problem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison（監(jiān)獄）6.sixtydays.

Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7.wasanewman."Haveyou

receivedS5000forme?”heasked.MMynameisJacksonFrank."

Theclerkcheckedhisbooks."Yes,Mr.Jackson,it'shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.We

wonderedwhereyouwere.wHeshowedMr.Franktheorder（匯票）.

Theorderread,uPayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000...M

“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”"Oh,that'sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter

butifsyourmoney.**Theclerklaughed.MAhumanmistake,sir!We'reallhumanbeings,aren'twc?Andsoweall

makemKtakes.AfamilynamelikeFrankK.（＜tniind）strangetome.”

Mr.Frankwasin9.（silent）.Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucall

it?Ithinksomehumansneed10.（kick）.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyour

hand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme."Thisisarule1setformystudents

Itissosimple,butmanykindshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithout

puttingahandoverthemouth.IhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertain

thatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.

OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheir

handsassoonaspossible.Ortheywillbepassingthosegerms（病菌）alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.

Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspirits（幽

靈）jumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon'tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeep

themout,Wesay“Godblessyou”（上帝保佑你）whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”

（祝你健康）.Thatmeans,Goodhealthtoyou.”Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn'tcoveryourmouthin

timeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins（起源）oftheseexpressionsandit

encouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.

1.Whatdoestheunderlineword'this"mean?

A.Don'tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.

B.Don'tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.

C.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.

D.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.

2.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto.

A.say“Godblessyou"B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossible

C.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest

3.WhydoesthewriterhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason?

A.Becausemanypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.

B.Becauseit'stoocrowded.

C.Becausepeoplelikecoughingorsneezingthere.

D.Becausetherearetoomanygerms.

4.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids.

A.tobepolitetoadultsR.tobeinbetterhealth

C.todowellinexamsD.tohavegoodmanners

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）Ihalthewritermustbe.

A.areporterB.adoctorC.ateacherD.astudent

B

14、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucan,spendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindof

clothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels（標(biāo)簽）insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstell

youhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytell

youtowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly**.Washingmayruin（損壞）thiscoat.

Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.

Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywill

needtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuy

clothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Thevlookgoodevenafterthevhavebeenwashedmanytimes.

Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensive

clotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.

1.Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou.

A.howtokeepthemlookingtheirbest

B.howtosavemoney

C.whethertheyfityouornot

D.wheretogetthemdrycleaned.

2.Welearnformthereadingthatcheaperclothes.

A.arealwaysworsemade

B.mustbedrycleaned

C.cannotbewashed

D.cansometimesfityoubetter

3.Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe.

A.BuyingLessExpensiveClothes

B.TakingEnoughWhenShopping

C.BeingaCleverClothesShopper

D.ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothes

C

15、Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolorofmostgrowing

plants,too.

Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinished

orplantsthatarenot.

Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,a

greenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldier

whohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithas

today-apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribe

amanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn'thavetheskillsthathewould

needtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.

Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly

nineteenhundreds.

Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythat

thewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.

TheGreenRevolution（革命）isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceand

othergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkby

agricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.

1.Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeansnow.

A.ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped

B.asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwar

C.apersonwhoisnewinajob

D.amanwhodoesn'thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry

2.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“ripe"inthesecondparagraphis.

A.未完成的B.成熟的C.青澀的D.老練的

3.WhichofthefollowingabouttheGreenRevolutionisNOTright?

A.Ifthereweren'ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.

B.Theexpression“theGreenRevolution“appearedseveralyearsago.

C.BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.

D.AgriculturalscientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.

4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.nilgrowingplant*isgreen

B.greenisthemostimportantcolorinnature

C.apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowwell

D.theexpression“agreenthumb“hasahistoryoftwohundredyears

5.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.agreenhornB.agreenthumb

C.theGreenRevolutionD.theword"green"anditsstory

D

16、Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld'stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isita

monkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismystery（迷）haspuzzled（困惑）theworldforyears.In1887,

amountainclimberfoundlargefootprints（腳印）inthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofaverylargeman.But

mendon'twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!

In1906,anotherclimbersawmorethanfootprints.Faroff（遙遠(yuǎn)的）sawaverylargeanimalstandingontwo

legs.Ashewatched,itranveryquickly.

Fifteenyearslater,newspapershadnewstoriesaboutthe"something".Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe

“snowman”walkslowlyacrossthesnow,farbelowhim.Hesaiditlookedaverylargeman.

Fromthenonmoreandmorestoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackpicturesoflarge

footprints.ThepicturesshowedclearlythattheSnowmanwalkedontwolegs.Soitwasnotabearoramonkey

growing.Somedaywemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargefootprints.

1.Thepassageisabout.

A.somemountainclimbers

B.somestrangeanimals

C.somelargefootprints

D.themysteryofsnowman

2.Whywerepeopleinterestedinthefootprints.

A.Theywerefootprintsofalargebear

B.Theylookedlikethefootprintsofalargeman.

C.Theywerefoundinthesnow.

D.Theywerefoundintheworld'stallestmountains.

3.Thepicturesoflargefootprintsweretakenbyamountainclimberin.

A.1887B.1906C.1921D.1951

4.Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimherbroughthackpicturesoflargefootprints?

A.Theywerefootprintsofanapeman.

B.Theywerefootprintsofasnowman.

C.ThepicturesshowedclearlyhowtheSnowmanwalked.

D.Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowanapemanwalkedontwolegs.

5.Sinceamountainclimberfirstfoundthelargefootprintsinthesnow,themysteryoftheSnowmanhaspuzzledthe

worldforyears.

A.morethanonehundredB.ninety-fiveC.eightyD.fifty.

E

17>Whendisaster（災(zāi)難）happens,youmightfindyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.Youmightevenneedto

leaveyourhomerightaway.Soyouaresupposedtoplanforthebadsituationsbeforethedisastercomes.Herearesome

suggestions：

First,haveafamilymeeting.Planawaytogetyourfamilymemberstogetheriftheycan'tfindeachotherafterthe

disaster.Choosetwoplacesforeveryonetogotoifitisn'tsafetoreturnhome.Thefirstshouldbenearyourhouse.You

cangothereinanemergency（緊急情況）likeafire.Thesecondmeetingplaceshouldbeoutsideyourneighborhood.

Next,chooseapersonoutsideyourareawhocanhelpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother.Afteradisaster,itis

ofteneasiertocommunicateoveralong-distancecallthanalocalone.Thepersoncanpassmessagesbetweenyour

familymembers.

Then,getafamilydisasterready.Itshouldincludethingsyourfamilyneeds.Itcanhelpyousurvive（生存）atleast

forthreedayslikebread,water,medicineandthingslikethat.Puttheminahagsoyoucancarryitifyouleaveina

hurry.Whendoingit,rememberthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentneeds.Includespecialthingsnecessaryforelderly

oryoungmembersofyourfamily.

Finally,practiceyouremergencyplan,andupdate便新）itasnecessary.

Youmaynotbeabletostopdisasters,butwithalittleplanningyoucanbehelped.

1.Whenyouhaveafamilymeeting,whatshouldyouchoose?

A.Apersonoutsideyourarea.B.Thingsyourfamilyneeds.

C.Twoplacesforeveryonetogoto.D.Abag.

2.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.Whydoesthewritersuggestchoosingapersonoutsideyourarea?

A.Tosendfoodandwatertoyoufamily.

R.Tohelpyourfamilymnvetnasafeplaca

C.Tochoosetwoplacesforyourfamilytogoto.

D.Tohelpyourfamilygetintouchwitheachother.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"kifprobablymean?

A.救護(hù)車B.搜救犬C.應(yīng)急用品D.防毒面具

5.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.PlanningforDisastersB.HowDifferentDisastersHappen

C.PracticingyourPlanD.WheretoStayawayfromDisasters

F

18、Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier.Onlyaboutonein

twohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Sosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen.

Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthat

red,orangeandyellowarcallshades（色調(diào)）ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenhlueand

green.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.

Colourblindnessinhumansisastrangethingtoexplain.Inoureyestherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled

“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencesbehveencolours.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”，

buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolour.

Someinsectshavefavouritecolours.Mosquitoes（蚊子）likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,

butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumansalsohavefavouritecolours.Yetwearclucky.Withtheaidoftheconesin

oureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcoloursbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswc