英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況Ithastwomainislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland、MtCook(庫(kù)克山):thehighestpeak,3,754metershigh;LakeTaupo(陶波湖):thelargestlake,covering606sqkm;itis40kmlongand27kmwide、Inthesurroundingareaarenumerousgeysersandhotsprings、TheClutha(該克盧撒):thelargestriver,336kmlongintheSouthIsland、Large,longgroupofislandsfromNorthtoSouthTwomainlandmasses(陸地):NorthIslandSouthIslandSeparatedbytheCookStrait(庫(kù)克海峽)ThirdlargestIslandisStewartIslandSouthofSouthIslandCapital:Wellington(惠靈頓)LargestCity:Auckland(奧克蘭)

TheLandNorthIslandVolcanoes(火山)MountainsSouthIslandMountainchainsLakes,rivers,inlets(入口)Cool,rainy,forestedClimateTheclimateofNewZealandisgenerallytemperate,butbecausethecountryrunsnorthsouth,theclimateisvaried、Newzealand'sclimateisdominatedbytwomaingeographicalfeatures--theseaandthemountains、SincethesmalllandmassofNewZealandissurroundedbyalargeexpanseofocean,theclimateofNewZealandistemperateoceanic,whichmeansthattheseasonalvariationsinNewZealandaremuchslighterthanincontinentalcountries、Majorcitieswellington(惠靈頓)isthecaptialofnewzealand、locatedatthesoutherntipofthenorthisland,itistheworld'smostsoutherncaptial、intermsofpopulation,itisnewzealand'ssecondlargestcity、Auckland(奧克蘭),locatedinthenorthernpartofthenorthislandAuckland,locatedinthenorthernpartofthenorthisland,isthelargestcityinnewzealand、ithasabout1、5millioninhabitants,one-thirdofthecountry'sentirepopulation、inthemaorilanguage,aucklandmeans"thecityof100lovers"、itearnedthisnamebecauseitwasaplacedesiredbyallandconqueredbymany、HistoryDiscoveryOfNewZealandNewZealandasaColony(作為一個(gè)殖民地)NewZealandasaDominion(新西蘭為自治領(lǐng))NewZealandasaRealm(新西蘭成為王國(guó))DiscoveryThefirstinhabitants(第一批居民)Polynesian(波利尼西亞)people,ancestorsoftheMaoris(毛利人)betweenaround700and2000yearsagocooperate,pete,fightwitheachother——developedtheirdistinctMorioriculture(不同得毛利人文化、)TheDutchexplorer

AbelTasmanThefirstEuropean(阿貝爾塔斯曼)duringhisvoyageof1642-43Withoutsettingfootashore(上岸)crew(船員)killed、NewzealandasaColonyColony(1840~1907)Thefirstsignificantvoyage(航行)ofdiscoverywasundertakenbyJamesCook,whobeganextensiveexploratonoftheislandsin1769、ItwasCook(庫(kù)克)whoprovedthatNewZealandconsistedoftwoislands、Cook’svoyageeventuallyledtotheeuropeancolonizationofit、AnincreasingnumberofsettlerscametoNewZealandeithertotradeortobuylandforfarming(越來(lái)越多得定居者來(lái)到新西蘭得任何貿(mào)易或買(mǎi)地耕作)、ThecaptainCook

NewZealandbecameaBritishcolony:signingoftheTreatyofWaitangi(簽署懷唐伊條約)

In1840,BritishrepresentativesoftheBritishCrownandchiefsofthenativeMaorissignedtheTreatyofWaitangi、(1840,土著毛利人和英國(guó)代表英國(guó)王室得首領(lǐng)簽署條約)大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢問(wèn)和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)Contentsofthetreaty:(條約得內(nèi)容)TheimpactofthetreatyonNewZealandnow:(條約在新西蘭現(xiàn)在得影響)NewZealandasaDominionFromacolonytoadominion:

In1907,NewZealandchangedfromaBritishcolonytoaseparatedominion,equalinstatustoAustraliaandCanada、SixstagesofNewZealandasaDominion⑴In1907,fromaBritishcolonytoaseparatedominion(1907年,從英國(guó)殖民地獨(dú)立得統(tǒng)治)⑵DuringWorldWarⅠ,NewZealandenthusiasticallybackedBritainandsufferedlargecasualties、(第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間Ⅰ、新西蘭熱情地支持英國(guó),遭受了巨大得人員傷亡)⑶Inthelate1920s,encounteredeconomyproblemsandtookmeasurestosolvethem、(在1920年代末,遇到經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題和采取措施解決這些問(wèn)題。)⑷InworldWarⅡonceagainsufferedextraordinarycasualties、(在世界大戰(zhàn)Ⅱ再次遭受了非同尋常得傷亡。)⑸AfterworldWarⅡ,NewZealandenteredintoaperiodofsustained(持續(xù)得)economygrowth,anditstrengtheneditsrelationship(關(guān)系)withtheUnitedStates、⑹In1947,NewZealandwastotalindependencefromBritain、⑺In1983,theterm“dominion”wasreplacedwith“realm”、NewZealandsignedtheANZUSTreaty(TheAustralia,NewZealand,UnitedStatesSecurityTreaty澳新美公約)withtheUnitedStatesandAustralia、In1951NewZealandasaRealmNuclearPolicyandDavidRussellLangeFamousPrimeMinisterGovernmentIndependentStateConstitutionalmonarchywithaparliamentarydemocracy(君主立憲制和議會(huì)民主制)Nowrittenconstitution,buttheConstitutionAct(憲法法案)of1986definesthestructureofthegovernment、ThreebranchesofgovernmentLegislative(parliament)(立法(國(guó)會(huì)))Executive(departmentsandagencies)(主管(部門(mén)和機(jī)構(gòu)))Judicial(courts)HeadofState:QueenElizabethII(女王伊麗莎白二世),representedbyaGovernor-GeneralRoleismainlyceremonial,realpoliticalpowerisheldbythePrimeMinisterwhoisheadofthegovernment(作用主要就是禮儀,真正得政治權(quán)力就是由總理舉行得政府)TheLegislatureParliament(議會(huì))developedfromtheBritishparliamentarysystem(英國(guó)議會(huì)制度稱)knownastheWestminstersystem(威斯敏斯特體系)ofgovernment,andisthelaw-makingbodyoftheNewZealandgovernment、ConsistsofSovereign(君主)andHouseofRepresentatives(眾議院)Theexecutive-ThebranchoftheNewZealandgovernmentismadeoftheCabinet,thePrimeMinisterandthepublicsector、(新西蘭政府得分支就是由內(nèi)閣,首相和公共部門(mén))-TheGovernorGeneralisappointedbyt