第第頁(yè)人教版（2024）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit1AnimalFriends詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句式講義Unit1AnimalFriends動(dòng)物朋友fox/f?ks/n.狐貍giraffe/d???rɑ?f/n.長(zhǎng)頸鹿gi·raffeWherearegiraffesfrom?=Wheredogiraffescomefrom?長(zhǎng)頸鹿來(lái)自哪里？Africa/'?fr?k?/非洲Africanadj.非洲的；非洲人的Af·ri·caTheyarefromAfrica.=TheycomefromAfrica.他們來(lái)自非洲。eagle/?i?ɡl/n.雕；鷹ea·glewolf/w?lf/n.狼復(fù)數(shù)wolves【練】寫出以下名詞的復(fù)數(shù)life______thief_____knife_____leaf_____shelf_____half______self_____wife_____housewife________giraffe_______roof(屋頂）______chief（酋長(zhǎng)；族長(zhǎng)）______chef（大廚）______Thethreestudentsseethemonkeysbeforethewolves.三個(gè)學(xué)生先看了猴子，后看了狼。penguin/?pe?ɡw?n/n.企鵝pen·guinWhydoyoulikepenguinssomuch?你為什么這么喜歡企鵝？Ilikepenguinsbecausetheyareverycute!我喜歡企鵝，因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?！Antarctica/?n'tɑ:kt?k?/南極洲Ant·arc·ticWherearepenguinsfrom?=________________________________企鵝來(lái)自哪里？Itsaysthey’refromAntarctica.=Itsays_________________________【注】

(鐘、刻度盤、地圖等可見的東西或通知、指示牌等書面材料)表明，指向，顯示用say,同義詞是read寫著上面說他們來(lái)自南極洲?！咎睢縏heclock________________fouro’clock.Thenotice________________“KeepOut’.Thebookdoesn’t___________whereitis.—Whatdoesthesign_______________?—Thesign_____________“NoParking’.care/ke?(r)/n.照顧；護(hù)理；v.關(guān)心；在乎carefuladj.細(xì)心的carefullyadv.細(xì)心地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.精心地careabout關(guān)心；在意carefor照顧；非常喜歡【填】Dowhatyoulike—Idon’t____.Be______withthat.Itcostalotofmoney.Ifyoulook______youcanjustseeourhousefromhere.A_______driverisakiller.Don'tusetimeorwords_________.takecareof照顧；處理=lookafter照顧；照看=carefor照顧；非常喜歡takecare=becareful當(dāng)心，小心Wolvestakegoodcareoftheirbabies.狼會(huì)好好照顧它們的幼崽。sandwich/?s?nw?t?/n.三明治(復(fù)數(shù)sandwiches)sand·wichafishsandwich一個(gè)魚三明治Don’tgivethemyoursandwich.=Don’t____________________.別把你的三明治給它們。snake/sne?k/n.蛇scary/?ske?ri/adj.嚇人的；恐怖的scaredadj.害怕的scarev.使……害怕Whydon’tyoulikesnakes?你為什么不喜歡蛇？Idon’tlikesnakesbecausetheyarereallyscary.我不喜歡蛇，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮芸膳?。neck/nek/n.脖子Whatdotheylooklike?它們長(zhǎng)什么樣？Theyhavelongnecks.他們有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的脖子。guess/ɡes/v.猜測(cè)；估計(jì)Iguess...=Ithink...我想Iguessso.=Ithinkso.我想是的。Iguessnot.=Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。Guess!Itlivesinthesea.猜猜看！它生活在海里。shark/?ɑ?k/n.鯊魚huge/hju?d?/adj.巨大的；極多的Ilikewhalesbecausetheyarehuge.我喜歡鯨魚，因?yàn)樗鼈兒艽?。dangerous/?de?nd??r?s/adj.危險(xiǎn)的；有危害的dan·ger·ousIdon’tlikebearsbecausetheyaredangerous.我不喜歡熊，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芪ｋU(xiǎn)。Malee/?mɑ?li/馬莉Ma·leeThailand/'ta?l?nd/泰國(guó)Thai·landHi,I’mMaleeandIliveinThailand!嗨，我是馬莉，我住在泰國(guó)！save/se?v/v.救；儲(chǔ)蓄；保存safeadj.安全的；n.保險(xiǎn)箱safetyn.安全savesb’slife挽救某人的生命saveup儲(chǔ)蓄；攢錢Howdowesaveelephants?我們?nèi)绾握却笙螅縧uck/l?k/n.幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地unluckyadj.不幸的unluckilyadj.不幸地【填】Aren’tyou_______?Good_______!_________,Ilostmyway(迷路）.Wewishyou_____inyournewschool._______,I’mastrongswimmer.Theyarealsoasymbolofgoodluckhere.在這里它們也是好運(yùn)的象征。Thai/ta?/adj.泰國(guó)的；泰國(guó)人的；n.泰國(guó)人；泰語(yǔ)speakThai說泰語(yǔ)Thaifood泰國(guó)菜On13March,wecelebrateThaiElephantDay.3月13日，我們慶祝泰國(guó)大象日。trunk/tr??k/n.象鼻trunkn.（車的）后備箱；樹干Theyhavelargeearsandlongtrunks.它們有大耳朵和長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的鼻子。pick/p?k/v.撿；摘pickup撿起pickupthephone接電話picksb.up（通常開車）去接某人carry/?k?ri/v.拿；提carrier/?k?ri?/n.載體；航空母艦；病原攜帶者【辨】bring帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)（趨近說話人）take帶走，拿走（遠(yuǎn)離說話人）fetch去取來(lái)=goandget(一去一返)carry扛、搬、帶（無(wú)方向，隨身）car·ry【填】Themonkey______herbabyonherback.Teacher:Don’tforgetto_______yourhomeworktoschool,Steve.Shealways______anumbrellawithher._______meaglassofwater.HelloSimon!What_______youhere?Theypickupandcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.【注】with結(jié)構(gòu)表示“用……”他們用鼻子撿起和搬運(yùn)重物。playful/?ple?fl/adj.愛嬉戲的；愛玩的playn.&v.玩耍;演奏；比賽play·fulTheyareveryplayfulandlovetoplayinthewater.它們非常頑皮，喜歡在水中玩耍。swimmer/?sw?m?(r)/n.游泳者swim·merTheyaregreatswimmers.他們是游泳健將。oneanother互相(三者及以上)eachother互相（兩者及以上）Forexample,theycanrememberoneanotherandplaceswithfoodandwateraftermanyyears.【注】withfoodandwater是介賓短語(yǔ)修飾places,是后置定語(yǔ)，表示特征，翻譯為“有……的”例如，多年后，他們可以記住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。【譯】你認(rèn)識(shí)那人長(zhǎng)發(fā)女孩嗎？（with）____________________________________我住在一所帶花園的房子里。（with）____________________________________lookafter照顧Theylookafterotherelephantswhentheydon’tfeelwell.當(dāng)其它大象感覺不舒服時(shí)，它們會(huì)照顧其它大象。culture/?k?lt??(r)/n.文化；文明cultural/?k?lt??r?l/adj.文化的cul·tureinChineseculture在中國(guó)文化里ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture.大象是泰國(guó)生活和文化的重要組成部分。however/ha??ev?(r)/adv.然而；不過=nomatterhow無(wú)論如何whatever=nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么whoever=nomatterwho無(wú)論誰(shuí)wherever=nomatterwhere無(wú)論哪里whenever=nomatterwhen無(wú)論何時(shí)how·everdanger/?de?nd??(r)/n.危險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的，有危害的dan·gerindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中ingreatdanger處于極度危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫險(xiǎn)However,theyareindanger.【注】however在這里是轉(zhuǎn)折副詞，是插入語(yǔ)，要用逗號(hào)和主句隔開。然而，他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中?！咎睢縚_______,heisnotwhatwethinkheis.Manypeople,______,don’tthinkso.forest/?f?r?st/n.森林for·estcutdown砍伐；砍倒toomany太多toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomanybooks太多書Theyliveinforests,butpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.他們住在森林里，但人們砍伐了太多的樹木。kill/k?l/v.殺死;弄死killern.殺手killtime打發(fā)時(shí)間；消磨時(shí)間madeof由……制成的【拓】bemadeof由……制造（原材料可見）bemadefrom由……制造（原材料不可見）bemadein+地點(diǎn)在某地制造bemadeby+制造者由……制造bemadeinto+成品被制成bemadeupof+組成部分由……組成【填】Thewatchismade_____gold.Thisshipwasmade______China.Cakesaremade________flour,sugarandeggs.Thismodelplaneismade______myclassmate.Paperismade_____kites.Ourclassismade_______45students.ivory/?a?v?ri/n.象牙i·vo·ryPeoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.人們也為了象牙而獵殺大象。Let’ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.【注】letsb.dosth.省略不定式的to類似的還有havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事；makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事madeofivory修飾things,過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)讓我們拯救森林，不要買象牙制品。friendly/?frendli/adj.友好的unfriend