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123MapReadingandPracticeGuidingcoresentencepatternsBasicexpressionofaskingfordirections目錄

456ComprehensivePracticeandEvaluationCulturalDifferencesandPrecautionsCommonscenarioapplications目錄01BasicexpressionofaskingfordirectionsExcuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto...?Istherea...nearhere?HowcanIgetto...?Doyouknowwhere...?CommonsentencestructuresforaskingdirectionsPolitelanguageandopeningremarksI'msorrytobotheryou.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.Couldyoupleasegivemesomedirections?Excusemeforinterrupting.LocationnameanddirectionalwordsMuseum,Park,Hospital,etc.Commonplacenamesleft,right,straightahead,atthecorner,etc.busstop,subwaystation,etc.Directionsbuilding,statue,tree,etc.Landmarks01020403Publictransportation02GuidingcoresentencepatternsTurnleft/rightandenteranotherroadorintersection.Turnleft/rightGoingup/downusuallyreferstostairsorslopes.Goup/down01020304Gostraight,keepwalkingalongacertainroad.GostraightFollowthesignsandfindthetargetlocation.FollowthesignsDirectionindicationexpressionDistancedescriptionmethodIt'sabout...meters/kilometersaway01ThedistanceisapproximatelyMeter/kilometer.It'sashort/longwalk02Thedistanceisshort/longandrequiresawalkforsometime.Take...minutes/hours03inneedofArriveinminutes/hours,providetimereference.It'snear/farfrom...04DistanceNear/far,relativetoalandmarkorlocation.LandmarkreferenceinstructionsRightnextto,Adjacentpositionalrelationship.It'snextto...InAcrossthestreetoropenspace.It'sacrossfrom...InBefore/after,describetherelativepositionofanobjectorlocation.It'sinfrontof/behind...InAndDescribethepositionalrelationshipbetweentwolocations.It'sbetween...and...0204010303MapReadingandPracticeBasicsymbolrecognitiononmapsDirectionindicationonthemapUnderstandthenorth,east,south,andwestdirectionsonthemap,aswellasthedirectionalsignsonthemap.ScaleonthemapLegendonthemapUnderstandthescaleonthemapandbeabletocalculatetheactualdistance.Familiarizeyourselfwithvarioussymbolsandcolorsonthemap,suchasbuildings,roads,greenspaces,waterbodies,etc.123RouteplanningexerciseBasedonthemap,choosethebestroute,includingturning,transferringtotransportation,etc.RoutedesignfromstartingpointtoendingpointMarkimportantlocationsandroutesonthemapforreferenceduringthejourney.RoutemarkingandrecordingBasedonthespeedoftherouteandtransportation,estimatetherequiredtraveltimeanddistance.EstimationofTimeandDistanceLearnhowtouseconciseandclearlanguagetoaskothersforrouteinformation,includingdestinations,routes,directions,etc.SimulateddialogueexerciseforaskingfordirectionsQuestioningtechniqueMasterhowtoaccuratelyanswerothers'requestsfordirections,provideusefulinformationandadvice.SkillsforansweringquestionsSimulateactualaskingfordirectionsscenarios,engageinrole-playing,andimproveEnglishoralcommunicationskills.Scenariodialoguesimulation04CommonscenarioapplicationsWhichsubwaystationistheclosesttohere?PublictransportationdirectionsinquiryAskthesubwaystationThenearestsubwaystationisXYZstation.AnswerWhichbusdoItaketogettoXYZ?AskaboutthebusrouteAnswerYoucantakebusnumberXYZtogetthere.AskaboutthewalkingrouteCouldyoutellmehowtogettoXYZonfoot?AnswerSure,it'sabitofawalk.First,yougooutofthestationandturnleft.Then,walkstraightforabout10minutesuntilyouseeabigintersection.TurnrightattheintersectionandXYZwillbeonyourleft.PublictransportationdirectionsinquiryBusinessdistrictdirectionsAskaboutthelocationoftheshoppingmall:Whereisthenearestshoppingmall?Answer:ThenearestmallisXYZMall,whichislocatedabout2blocksawayfromhere.Askaboutthelocationoftherestaurant:Canyourecommendagoodrestaurantnearby?Answer:Sure,there'saniceItalianrestaurantcalledXYZjustaroundthecorner.Askabouticonicbuildings:IstherealandmarknearherethatIcanusetofindmyway?Answer:Yes,theXYZTowerisjustafewblocksaway,youcan'tmissit.SeekingmedicalassistanceAnswerInquireaboutemergencyexitsAnswerSeekingpoliceassistanceAnswerIneedtofindahospitalquickly,someonepleasehelp!Don'tworry,I'llcallanambulance.There'salsoahospitaljustafewblocksaway,Icanshowyoutheway.I'velostmywallet,whatshouldIdo?Youshouldreportittothepoliceassoonaspossible.There'sapolicestationnearby,Icantakeyouthere.Where'sthenearestemergencyexit?It'soverthere,neartheXYZ.Followthesignsandyou'llfindit.EmergencyAssistance05CulturalDifferencesandPrecautionsIntheUnitedStates,whenaskingfordirections,oneshouldexpresstheirneedsdirectlyandclearly,withoutgoingroundaboutorbeingvague.02Japan:WhenaskingfordirectionsinJapan,itisimportanttogreetpolitelyandexpressgratitude,whilealsopayingattentiontowhetherthepersonbeingaskedisavailabletoanswer.03France:InFrance,whenaskingfordirections,youshouldfirstaskiftheotherpersonisfamiliarwiththeplace,andthenaskyourownquestion.04UK:WhenaskingfordirectionsintheUK,youcanaskthepoliceorshopassistantswhowillwarmlyguideyou,butdonotinterrupttheirwork.01RoadaskinghabitsindifferentcountriesGesturesIncommunication,itisimportanttopayattentiontotheuseofbodylanguage,suchassmiling,nodding,shakinghead,etc.Theseactionsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.BodylanguageFacialexpressionMaintainingasmileandfriendlyexpressioncanhelpbringthepersonbeingaskedcloserandincreasethesuccessrateofaskingfordirections.Whenaskingfordirections,usinggesturescanincreasecommunicationeffectiveness,suchaspointingfingerstothedestinationorraisingthepalmtoindicateinquiry.GesturesandBodyLanguageSafetyprecautionsAvoidtakingremoteroutesToensuresafety,whenaskingfordirections,trytochoosecrowdedplacesandavoidtakingremoteordarkroutes.SeekinghelpfrompoliceorsecurityAlwaysbevigilantWhengettinglostinastrangeplace,youcanseekhelpfromthepoliceorsecurity,whousuallyprovidereliableguidance.Duringtheprocessofaskingfordirections,bevigilantatalltimes,payattentiontothesurroundingenvironmentandpersonneldynamics,andavoidaccidents.12306ComprehensivePracticeandEvaluationRoleplayingactivitiesSetupdifferentdestinationsinthemallandhavestudentsplaytheroleofcustomersandshopassistantstohaveaconversationaboutaskingfordirections.ShoppingmallaskingfordirectionsSetstartingandendingpointsoncampusforstudentstopracticeguidingothersinEnglish.CampusguidanceSimulatethescenariooftouristsaskingfordirectionsfromstafforlocalresidentsattouristattractions,andengageinrole-playing.TouristattractionaskingfordirectionsPlayaconversationaskingfordirectionsandaskstudentstofillinmissingwordsorphrasesbasedontheconversationcontent.ListeningcomprehensionpracticeListeningfillintheblankProvidemultipledi