2025年公共英語等級考試試卷及答案一、閱讀理解

PartA

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Theriseofe-commercehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesintheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,andtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresarefacingfiercecompetition.Thisessaywilldiscusstheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisessay?

A.Theadvantagesofe-commerce

B.Thedisadvantagesofe-commerce

C.Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry

D.Thefutureofe-commerce

2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisthemainchallengefacedbytraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores?

A.Highoperatingcosts

B.Limitedproductselection

C.Poorcustomerservice

D.Lackofonlinepresence

3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry?

A.Ithashadapositiveimpactontheindustry.

B.Ithashadanegativeimpactontheindustry.

C.Ithashadnoimpactontheindustry.

D.Ithashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsontheindustry.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofe-commerce?

A.Highreturnrates

B.Lackofpersonalinteraction

C.Highshippingcosts

D.Limitedproductquality

5.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestosurviveinthee-commerceera?

A.Focusononlinesales

B.Reduceoperatingcosts

C.Improvecustomerservice

D.Offerexclusiveproducts

PartB

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theimportanceofculturalexchangeandunderstandingcannotbeoverstated.Culturalexchangenotonlypromotesmutualunderstandingbutalsofosterscreativityandinnovation.Thisessaywilldiscussthebenefitsofculturalexchange.

6.Whatisthemaintopicofthisessay?

A.Thechallengesofculturalexchange

B.Thebenefitsofculturalexchange

C.Theimportanceofculturalunderstanding

D.Theimpactofculturalexchangeonglobalrelations

7.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatisoneofthebenefitsofculturalexchange?

A.Economicgrowth

B.Improvededucation

C.Enhancedcreativity

D.Increasedtourism

8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheroleofculturalexchangeinfosteringinnovation?

A.Ithasasignificantrole.

B.Ithasaminorrole.

C.Ithasnorole.

D.Ithasanegativerole.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofculturalexchange?

A.Improvedcommunicationskills

B.Increasedtolerance

C.Enhancedglobalawareness

D.Decreasedculturaldiversity

10.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforpromotingculturalexchange?

A.Encouragemoreinternationaltravel

B.Supportculturalexchangeprograms

C.Promoteculturaleducationinschools

D.Banculturalexchangeprograms

二、完形填空

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives.However,therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallengesandrisks.

11.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.ThechallengesoftheInternet

C.TherisksoftheInternet

D.ThefutureoftheInternet

12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisoneofthebenefitsoftheInternet?

A.Improvedcommunication

B.Accesstoinformation

C.Increasedjobopportunities

D.Enhancedsocialrelationships

13.Whatistheauthor'sconcernabouttheInternet?

A.Itistooaddictive

B.Itistoodangerous

C.Itistooexpensive

D.Itistooslow

14.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatisoneoftherisksoftheInternet?

A.Lossofprivacy

B.Spreadofmisinformation

C.Decreasedface-to-facecommunication

D.Increasedcyberbullying

15.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfordealingwiththerisksoftheInternet?

A.BantheuseoftheInternet

B.IncreaseInternetregulations

C.Improvedigitalliteracy

D.Ignoretherisks

三、寫作

Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:

HowhastheInternetchangedourlives?DiscussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheInternetonourdailylives.

四、翻譯

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,providinguswithconvenientaccesstoinformationandcommunication.

2.However,therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallengesandrisks,suchasprivacyconcernsandcyberbullying.

3.Itisimportantforustobeawareoftheserisksandtakemeasurestoprotectourselvesonline.

4.TheInternethasthepotentialtobringaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,butitisuptoustouseitresponsibly.

本次試卷答案如下：

一、閱讀理解

PartA

1.C

解析：文章第一段提到電子商務(wù)對零售行業(yè)產(chǎn)生了重大變化，因此文章主要討論的是電子商務(wù)對零售行業(yè)的影響。

2.A

解析：根據(jù)第一段，傳統(tǒng)實體店面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是高昂的運營成本。

3.D

解析：作者在第二段提到，電子商務(wù)對零售行業(yè)既有積極影響也有消極影響。

4.C

解析：在文章中沒有提到高退貨率、缺乏個人互動或產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量有限是電子商務(wù)的缺點。

5.C

解析：作者在最后一段建議傳統(tǒng)實體店通過改善客戶服務(wù)來在電子商務(wù)時代生存。

PartB

6.B

解析：文章主要討論了文化交流的益處。

7.C

解析：根據(jù)第二段，文化交流的一個益處是增強創(chuàng)造力。

8.A

解析：作者認(rèn)為文化交流在培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新方面起著重要作用。

9.D

解析：文章中沒有提到文化交流減少了文化多樣性。

10.B

解析：作者建議支持文化交流項目來促進文化交流。

二、完形填空

11.B

解析：文章主要討論的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。

12.A

解析：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)