Unit3WarandpeaceTheDDAYLANDINGS1.Lookatpicturesandmaps,makepredictionsaboutthetext.2.Skimthetexttogetthemaininformationandunderstandthesignificanceofthetext.3.Readthetextclosely,perceivethestructureandlanguagecharacteristicsofthetext,learnandmasterhowtodescribethewarscene.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSecondWorldWarLeadin

fascism法西斯主義antifascistcountriesGermanyJapanItalyUSABritaintheSovietUnionChinainvadeLeadinAllies:

CountriesthatfoughtagainsttheAxisPowers.AxisPowers:

TheallianceofGermany,Italy,andJapan.SecondWorldWarGlossary軸心國同盟國OperationOverlord:

codenameforthemilitaryoperationin1944toinvadeFrance.霸王行動LeadinLookatthepictureandthemapandanswerthequestions.Leadin1WhatdoyouthinkthepictureandthemapshowPrereading2WhatdoyouexpecttoreadaboutinthepassageShareyourideaswiththeclass.PrereadingWhatrepresentstheendoftheSecondWorldWarTheDDAYLANDINGSAturningpointoftheSecondWorldWarPrereadingTheLANDINGS“D”referstothedayoftheoperationwhichactuallybeginsdependentonfinalapproval.Dday:ThetermDDayisusedforthedayonwhichanattackoroperationistobelaunched.D是Day的首字母，在軍事活動中，D日經(jīng)常用作表示一次作戰(zhàn)或行動發(fā)起的那天。迄今為止，最著名的D日是1944年6月6日－諾曼底戰(zhàn)役打響之日即同盟國反攻在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中被納粹德國占領(lǐng)的歐洲大陸的開始。DDAYPrereadingTheDDaylandings意思是行動日登陸，標(biāo)題用的是時間而不是諾曼底這個地點(diǎn)。DDaylandings:DDayInvasionorInvasionofNormandy.DDAYLANDINGSPrereadingTheDDAYLANDINGSPrereadingMapofDDayLandingsPrereadingWhichcountriesjoinedinthelandingsAmerican,BritishandCanadianforcesPrereadingWhydidthesecountrieslaunchtheDDaylandingsGermanyPoland

FranceinvadeTheUSBritainCanadatoattacktohelp？toattacktohelp？toattacktohelpinvadePrereadingNowreadthepassageandcheckyourprediction.TheNormandyLandingsTheNormandylandingswereaseaborneinvasionofnorthernFrancethattookplaceonTuesday,6June1944byAmerican,BritishandCanadianforces.Thelargestseaborneinvasioninhistorywascodenamed“OperationOverlord”,butitismoreoftenreferredtoas“DDay”.ItenabledtheliberationofFrancefromGermanoccupation,layingthefoundationsforthedefeatoftheGermanarmiesontheWesternFront.Prereading1Byspring1944,theSecondWorldWarhadbeenragingacrosstheglobeforaboutfiveyears.ButalongthesouthcoastofEngland,somethingunusualwashappening:AlliedtroopsmadeupmainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldiersweregatheringinlargenumbers.Thismarkedoneofthefinalstagesofatopsecretoperationthathadbeenmonths,perhapsyears,intheplanning.Codenamed"OperationOverlord",itwasthelargestbinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorthwestEuropefromGermanoccupation.Afterwaitingfortheperfectbinationofweather,moonandtides,thedateforthestartofOperationOverlordwassetfor6June.Whilereading2AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneralEisenhowertothetroopsread:"Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasyone.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattlehardened...Butthisistheyear1944...Thetidehasturned!ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!"Whilereading3Withthesewordsringingintheirears,AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbeeknownasDDay.Atdawnon6June,thousandslandedbyparachutebehindenemylinesinnorthernFrance.Meanwhile,thousandsmorewerejourneyingacrosstheEnglishChanneltoNormandy,protectedbyfighterplanesintheskiesabovethem.Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline.Buteveninthedepthsofwar,fewcouldhavebeenpreparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperiencethere.Whilereading4ThefiercestfightingwasatOmahaBeach.Theenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiersevenbeforetheyreachedland.Boatswerehitandmenwhilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.Bymidmorning,hundredslaydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundthefirstoneout.Theseventhmanwasthenextonetogetacrossthebeachwithoutbeinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.That'showluckyyouhadtobe."Whilereading5But,despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theDDaylandingswereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.BytheendofAugust1944,theAllieshadreachedtheRiverSeine,PariswasliberatedandtheGermanshadbeenremovedfromnorthwestFrance.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.Whilereading6Seventyyearslater,menwhohadfoughtonDDaygatheredonbothsidesoftheEnglishChannel,wherepeoplewereingtogetherformemorialceremonies.Aspartofthissolemnandmovingoccasion,aformersoldierreadouttothecrowdtheselinesfromthepoemFortheFallen,byLaurenceBinyon:Theyshallgrownotold,aswethatareleftgrowold:Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.AtthegoingdownofthesunandinthemorningWewillrememberthem.Whilereading7SurvivorsoftheDDaylandingscontinuetomeettorememberthefellowsoldiersandfriendstheylostthatday.Althougheachyeartheyarefewerinnumber,theiroutstandingactsofcouragemeanthatwewillalwaysrememberthemaswellasthosewholosttheirlivesonthebeachesofnorthernFrance.WhilereadingMatchthemainideastotheparagraphsandgiveyourreasons.TheouteoftheoperationThebackgroundinformationoftheoperationTheseverecasualtiesonOmahaBeachTheeverlastingmemoryofthesoldiers’braveactionsTheinitialstageoftheoperationTheorderissuedbytheSupremeAlliedCommanderbeforetheoperationThe70thanniversaryoftheDDaylandings

WhilereadingOrganiseinformationfromthepassageandpletethefactfile.TheDDaylandingsDate:______________Place:___________________________Aimoftheoperation:_____________________________________________________________________________________________SupremeAlliedCommander:_______________________6June1944theNormandybeachestoreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastlineGeneralEisenhowerTimelineoftheoperation:Spring1944Alliedtroops_________________________6June1944Startof_________________________dawn:thousandsoftroopswerejourneyingacross________________________________midmorning:hundredsofsoldiers___________________________________________________theNormandylandingstheEnglishChanneltoNormandylaydeadinthewaterandamongstthetanksonthebeachgatheredinlargenumbers.August1944TheAlliesliberatedParisandtheGermans__________________________________________Outeoftheoperation:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________despitethehighcostinhumanlife,theDDaylandingswereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendofSecondWorldWarwereremovedfromnorthwestFrance.Nowthinkabouthowtheauthorofthepassagepresentshistoricalfactstoapowerfuleffect.Date:___________________________________Place:___________________________________Aim:___________________________________Characters:_____________________________Timelineoftheoperation:__________________Outeoftheoperation:_________________KnowledgePoints1.Codenamed“OperationOverlord”,itwasthelargestbinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorthwestEuropefromGermanoccupation.過去分詞短語codenamed“OperationOverlord”作狀語；獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)theaimbeingtofreenorthwestEuropefromGermanoccupation作狀語。非謂語動作狀語時，其邏輯主語需與主語主語保持一致。若不一致，非謂語動詞形式需另帶主語，從而構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的形式作狀語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：邏輯主語(名詞、代詞)+分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語功能：作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨狀況等。Thetableset,theybegantodine.名詞+過去分詞，表時間Lotsofworktodo,Ihavetoworkextrahours.名詞+不定式，表原因Weatherpermitting,we’llgosightseeing.名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，表?xiàng)l件Thehostesscamein,herfaceserious.名詞+形容詞，表伴隨Thestormover,everythingwasinpeaceagain.名詞+副詞，表時間Herushedintotheclassroom,bookinhand.名詞+介詞短語，表伴隨egShefreedthebirdfromthecage.Besidesbuildingmybody,afterclassactivitiesalsofreemefromtheheavyworkofstudy.(翻譯)她把鳥從籠子里放走了。除了強(qiáng)身健體外，課外活動也讓我從繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中解脫出來。free…from:toallowsomeonetosayanddowhattheywant,aftercontrollingorrestrictingtheminthepast

把……從……中解放出來；

使……免除/擺脫……Codenamed“OperationOverlord”,itwasthelargestbinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaimbeingtofreenorthwestEuropefromGermanoccupation.2.Ihavefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskillinbattle.haveconfidencein:tofeelcertainthatsomethingistrue對……有信心；信任……egYoushouldhavemoreconfidenceinyourownabilities.She

hadpleteconfidence

inthedoctors.loseconfidencein

對……失去信心beconfidentabout對……充滿信心beconfidentof

對……有把握beconfidentthat…確信……

egThemorehefails,themorehelosesconfidenceinhisabilities.Weareconfidentaboutourfuture.=Wehaveconfidenceinourfuture.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Atfirst,Janewouldn’tlethersongodiving,buteventuallyshegaveinashehadfullconfidence______hisskills.2)Weareconfident_____theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.3)Theydon’tsoundconfident______thefutureoftheindustry.4)I_____________________(對……沒有信心)himafterhisbehaviorinrecentmonths.inthataboutdon’thaveconfidencein3.Withthesewordsringingintheirears,AlliedsoldierspreparedforwhatwouldbeeknownasDDay.withthesewordsringingintheirears是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語。with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)通?？梢员硎緺顟B(tài)或者說明背景情況。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)該結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中作狀語，表原因、方式、時間、條件或伴隨狀況等。1)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(主動或正在進(jìn)行)egTheweatherwasevencolderwiththewindblowing.2)with+賓語+過去分詞(被動或已經(jīng)完成)egWithalltheworkfinished,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.3)with+賓語+動詞不定式(尚未發(fā)生)egWithsomanythingstodealwith,Ican’tgoonholiday.4)with+賓語+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(狀態(tài))egWelayinbedwiththewindowopen.Shewentout,withthelightson.4.Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachtheNormandybeaches:toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline.objectiven.

somethingyouaretryinghardtoachieve,especiallyinbusiness/politics目的，目標(biāo)achieve/meetanobjective達(dá)到目標(biāo)setanobjective

制定目標(biāo)egHis

objective

wastoplaygolfandwin.Canthesalesteamachieve/meetitsfinancialobjectivesManagersshould

set

specificperformance

objectives

fortheirteams.eganobjectivereportIbelievethatajournalistshouldbepletely

objective.Iwouldreallyliketohaveyour

objective

opiniononthis.objectiveadj.

basedonfacts,ormakingadecisionthatisbasedonfactsratherthanonfeelings/beliefs

客觀的，公正的【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)主要目的是要使兒童的地理知識得到增長。

The

mainobjective

wastoimprovechildren’sknowledgeofgeography.2)科學(xué)家作研究時要客觀。Scientistsneedtobeobjectivewhendoingresearch.5.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.didmake表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。助動詞do/does/did+動詞原形：強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞不能用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was…that...,可以借助于助動詞do/does/did。陳述句中：的確，確實(shí)；祈使句中：一定，務(wù)必?！咀⒁狻縟o/does/did只對肯定的謂語動詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),沒有否定式和疑問式，且只用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。egHonestlyspeaking,hedidmakeabrilliantremarkonthefilm.Wedospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.

Dobecarefulnexttime.Boatswerehitandmendrowned,whilethosewhodidmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.drown

v.

1)todiefrombeingunderwaterfortoolong,ortokillsomeoneinthisway

使淹死；淹沒

2)ifaloudnoisedrownsoutanothersound,itpreventsitfrombeingheard

(聲音)蓋過，淹沒drownout

淹沒；蓋過egHehadattemptedtorescuethedrowningman.Achildcan

drown

inonlyafewinchesofwater.Atrainblewitswhistleanddrownedhisvoice.

Hervoicewas

drownedoutbyaloudcrash.【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)洪水淹沒了許多房屋。Theflooddrownedmanyhouses.2)她的聲音被瀑布的水聲給淹沒了。Hervoicewasdrownedoutbythenoiseofthewaterfall.makeit:1)tobeesuccessful獲得成功2)tomanagetoarriveontime準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，趕上3)tobeabletobepresentataparticularevent能參加，能出席4)tosucceedinreachingsafetyorinsurviving渡過難關(guān)egIt'stoughtosucceedinthisbusiness,butifyouworkhardIknowyou'llmakeit

eventually.

Theflightleavesintwentyminutes–we’llnevermakeit.

I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.

He'sverysick.Thedoctordoesn'tthinkhe'sgoingto

makeit.6.Onesoldierrecalledhowhebarelymadeitwithbombsfallingallaroundhim…egYoudon’thappentorecallhisname,doyouIdon’trecallseeinganycarsparkedoutside.recallv.

torememberaparticularfact,event,orsituationfromthepast

回想，回憶起recalldoingsth.

想起做過某事recallthat…

回想起……【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Sherecalled________(see)himoutsidetheshoponthenightoftherobbery.2)Canyourecallexactly________happened3)Bothcountries________(recall)theirambassadorslastmonthandhe____________(recall)tomilitaryduty.seeingwhatrecalledwasrecalled【注意】barely是否定意義的副詞，置句首時，句子部分倒裝：將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、聯(lián)系動詞be放主語前。還有never,neither,nor,hardly,seldom,little,rarely。barelyadv.

1)onlywithgreatdifficultyoreffort

勉強(qiáng)才能2)almostnot

幾乎不egMaryhad

barelyenough

moneytoliveon.Webarelyhadtimetocatchthetrain.

BarelycouldIspeakanyFrenchbeforeIwenttoFrance.Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.

Rarelydidhefailtokeephispromise.【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)她年紀(jì)非常大，只能勉強(qiáng)走幾步路。

Shewasveryoldand

barelyable

towalk.2)她幾乎注意不到他。Shewasbarelyawareofhispresence.3)他很少看望父母，這讓我十分吃驚。

Rarelydidhevisithisparents,whichsurprisedmeverymuch.7.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.meetupwith:tomeetsomeone

與……偶遇/碰面/會合

egI'vegottogonow,butI'llmeetupwithyoulater.eupwith想出，想到endupwith以……結(jié)束keepupwith跟上；與……保持聯(lián)系putupwith忍受，容忍【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Insteadofgoingstraighthomefromschoolshetookthebustothemalland___________(與……碰面)herfatherthere.2)Theman______________aplanthatthemajorityofpeopleapprovedof.3)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust____________sweetdreams.metupwithcameupwithendupwith8.…,wherepeoplewereingtogetherformemorialceremonies.memorialadj.

doneormadeinordertoremindpeopleofsomeonewhohasdied紀(jì)念的；追悼的

n.

something,especiallyastonewithwritingonit,remindspeopleofsomeonewhohasdied

紀(jì)念物，紀(jì)念碑memoryn.

記憶力；回憶memorizev.

記??；熟記memorableadj.

難忘的；值得紀(jì)念的【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)Amemorialservicewillbeheldat7pmonSaturday.

周六晚上七時將舉行追悼儀式。2)Wewanttomakethisatrulymemorabledayforthechildren.

我們想讓今天成為孩子們永遠(yuǎn)難忘的日子。3)Hestudiedhismap,tryingto

memorize

thewaytoRose’sstreet.他研究了地圖，試圖記住到羅絲家那條街的路。9.Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.condemnv.

1)ifitcondemnssomeonetosomething,itforcesthemtoliveinanunpleasantwayortodosomethingunpleasant

迫使(某人)處于不幸的境地2)tosayverystronglythatyoudonotapproveofsomethingorsomeone,especiallyitismorallywrong

指責(zé)，譴責(zé)【歸納】condemnsb./sth.fordoingsth.因……而責(zé)備……condemnsb.t