高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納（2331個(gè)）

1.高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

（1）act短語(yǔ)：4

actas擔(dān)任...職務(wù)，起...作用act

for代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）

actout表演（對(duì)話、故事等）actup

搗亂，出毛病

例如：

IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.

Mr.Blackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.

（布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。）

Thechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthe

birthofJesus.

He'satoughkidandheactsupalot.

（2）break短語(yǔ)：11

breakaway擺脫，脫離break

awayfrom...脫離...,奮力掙脫

breakdown出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分

解

breakin打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入

breakinto...闖入...，破門(mén)而入

break（sth）off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事

物，突然停止

breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

breakoutintears突然大哭breakthe

rule違反規(guī)定

breakthrough突圍，沖跨breakup

分解，分裂，拆散，碎開(kāi)

例如：

Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwas

latercaught.

Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you'Ubreak

downsoonerorlater.

Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.

Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgo

off.

Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,the

alarmwillgooff.

Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthe

soup.

Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthe

phone.

Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaks

out?

Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughthe

problem.

Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.

(3)bring短語(yǔ)：18

bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生bring

along把...帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái)

bringback拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)bringsb

back送回某人

bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生動(dòng)/活

潑，使……蘇醒

(比較：sth/sbcomebacktolife復(fù)蘇，

蘇醒)

bringdown使...降低，減少，使倒下,

使……落下

bringdown/up(theprice)降價(jià)/提價(jià)

［比較:(theprice)godown/up價(jià)格下降/

上漲］

bringin引進(jìn)(技術(shù))，賺錢(qián)，帶來(lái)(收

入)，吸收

bringon發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)

bringout拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，

使表現(xiàn)出

bringto使蘇醒

bring...touse=put...touse對(duì)...力口以利

用

bring/carrysthto/intoeffect實(shí)施...

（比較：sthcome/gointoeffect開(kāi)始實(shí)施）

bringup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育

例如：

Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamage

hasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionof

therainforests.

You5rewelcometobringalongafriend.

Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswill

helptobringdowninflation（通貨月彭月長(zhǎng)）.

Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan

$10billioneachyear.

Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinin

theearly1980s.

Stresscanbringon（=leadto/resultin）

headachesandotherillnesses.

Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtout

acoupleofbottles.

Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.

（4）call短語(yǔ)：12

callat（sp）訪問(wèn)（某地），拜訪（某地）

［比較：callon（sb）拜訪（某人）,訪問(wèn)（某

人）］

callback回電話

callfor提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某

人，接走某人

call/shoutforhelp呼救callin請(qǐng)

來(lái)，召集，來(lái)訪，打電話

calloff取消callon/upon

號(hào)召

callout大聲呼喊，叫喊call

sb...forshort簡(jiǎn)稱某人..

callsbnames謾罵某人callup

給...打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召

例如：

WecalledatMike'shouseyesterday.

Allshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelp

byradioinEnglish.

FilcallformyuncleatBeijingRailway

Station.

Let'scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.

Manyofthesesongscalledon/uponthe

workerstotakeupthestruggle.

Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.

Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefrom

downstairs.

Callmeuptomorrow;mynumberis

536291.

Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenwe

workedtogetherfifteenyearsago.

Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeeting

hasbeencalledoff.

(5)come短語(yǔ)：31

comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生come

across偶然相遇

comealong來(lái)，隨同，進(jìn)展，力口油

comeat...向……襲擊

comeback回來(lái)，想起來(lái)，復(fù)活

comedown下來(lái)，下落，傳下

comedownto...到達(dá)，從一處來(lái)到另一處

comefor...來(lái)拿，來(lái)取come

from...來(lái)自，出生于

comein進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入come

intobeing形成,產(chǎn)生

comeintouse使用起來(lái)come

off脫落，從……離開(kāi)

comeon過(guò)來(lái)，跟我來(lái)，加油，來(lái)吧，趕

快

comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶然碰

上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

comeout露出，出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽）,

（花）開(kāi)

comeoverto...過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪，從一個(gè)

地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方

comeround/around（非正式）來(lái)訪，串

門(mén)

cometo...來(lái)到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共

計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒

cometoanend結(jié)束,終止

cometoknow逐漸地知道

cometolife（變得）活潑，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)

cometolight顯露，為人所知

cometooneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)

cometo/intopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)

come/gotoruin=fallintoruin變成廢墟

cometotermswith...甘心忍受

cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)

comeup被提出，上來(lái)，走來(lái)，上升，抬

頭，長(zhǎng)出來(lái)

comeuptosb朝某人走來(lái)

comeupwith...提出，想出（主意），找

出（答案），趕上

例如：

Anumberofeducationalreformshavecome

aboutasaresultofthereport.

Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineinthestreet

theotherday.

YourEnglishiscomingalongreallywell.

Comealong/on!Don'tgiveupyet!

Comealong/on!We5reallwaitingforyou!

Suddenly,hecameatmewithaknife.

Now,let'scomebacktowhatIwassayinga

momentago.

Itisimpossibleforadeadanimaltocome

back.

SnowwascomingdownsothicklythatI

couldhardlyseethroughthewindow.

Theairplanecamedowninthatfield.

Wheredoesthefilmstarcomefrom,doyou

know?

MrSmithcameininahurry,bookinhand(=

withabookinhishand).

Thelawfirstcameintobeingin1912.

Bythetimehecameto/intopowerin1951,

hewasalreadyseventy.

Howlongisitsincetheelectroniccomputer

cameintouse?

Thebuttoncameoff,buthedidn'tnoticeit.

Thereisnodoubtthatthetruthwillcome

outoneday.

Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.

Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.

Whydon'tyoucomearound/roundfor

lunch?

Somedayyou,llcometoknowthemistakes

youhavemade.

Iftheydon'tcometoadecisionbymidnight,

thetalkswillbeabandoned.

Fveforgottenhername,butmaybeit'llcome

tomelater.

Thebillcameto￡480intotal.

Hisdreamofbecomingafilmstarcametrue

atlast.

Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethe

way.

Thesameproblemscameupatthemeeting

yesterday.

Theycameupwiththesameproblemsatthe

meetingyesterday.

Searchingthroughthedrawer,Icameupon

theletterI'dbeenlookingfor.

(6)cut短語(yǔ)：9

cutaway切除，剪去cut

down砍倒，砍下，削減

cutin插嘴，加塞，插入cutin

line插隊(duì)

cut...intopieces/halves才巴...切成碎片/切

成兩半

cutoff切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)）cut

out刪除，剪下來(lái)

cutthecostof...降低...的成本

cutup切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉

例如：

Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlook

morebeautiful.

Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthe

past.

Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthe

storm.

Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhishead

cutoffthenextday.

Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?

(7)do短語(yǔ)：31

doabout處理，應(yīng)付do

anddon't要與不要

doagooddeed做一件好事doa

lotofwalking走很多路

doatest做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn)doa

wordpuzzle猜字謎

doanexperiment/experiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)

doawaywith廢除

dobody-building做健身操

dochores處理瑣事，干家務(wù)

dohousework做家務(wù)活do

make-up化妝,打扮

doobservations觀察doone's

best盡某人最大努力

doone5shomework做作業(yè)do

researchon...從事...研究工作

dosbafavour幫某人一個(gè)忙

dosbhonor=dohonortosb禮遇某人,對(duì)

某人表示敬意

dosbthefavourtodosth幫某人一個(gè)忙做

某事

dosomereading讀書(shū)，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書(shū)

dosomeshopping=goshopping購(gòu)物，買(mǎi)

東西

dosports=have/playsports=take

exercise進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉

dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodo

sth/indoingsth輪流做某事

dotelephoneinterviews進(jìn)行電話采訪

dothelaundry洗衣服

doup打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋

子等）扣/系好

doupone'sshoes/hair系好鞋帶/梳好頭

doupthebutton扣紐扣

dowell/betterin...在...方面干得好/更

好

dowith處理，處置，對(duì)付

dowrong做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（比較：doright

=dotherightthing做得對(duì)）

例如：

Totellthetruth,Idon'tknowhowtodo

withhim.

Filhavenothingtodowithhimfromnow

on.

Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayou

found?

Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmto

thethingsaroundus.

Eatmorefruit;itwilldogoodtoyou.

IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyear

thanlastyear.

Lisztsaid,"You'vedonewrong,butIcan

seeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”

I'mgoingtodomybestthisyear.

Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.

（8）get短語(yǔ)：72

getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地

了解中國(guó)

getafullmark/fullmarks得滿分geta

lotofsatisfaction得至l）滿足

getat意指，本意是getaround

=getabout四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)

getaway移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離get

awayfrom逃脫，逃離

getback回來(lái)，回家，取回，找回，退還

getcloseto接近getdown下

來(lái)，降下

getdownonone'sknees跪下get

downto（doing）sth開(kāi)始（做）某事）

getin進(jìn)入，收獲,達(dá)到getina

word插話

getinto...進(jìn)入...getsbinto...

使某人陷入

getit接（電話），應(yīng)（門(mén)），理解，懂得

getoff下車(chē)，脫下（衣服等）

geton上車(chē)，過(guò)活geton

/alongwith...進(jìn)展,與...相處

getonone'sfeet（艱難地）站立起來(lái)

getout離開(kāi)，出去

getoutof逃避，避免get

over克服，恢復(fù)，原諒

getup起床，起身get

across理解，度過(guò)

getthrough接通（電話）,完成（工作）,

通過(guò)（考試）

getto至U達(dá)，寸氐達(dá)gettosleep

入睡，設(shè)法睡著

get/gain/takepossessionof占有，擁有，

占領(lǐng)

getreadyfor為...做準(zhǔn)備

（匕匕較：bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor

=beinpreparationfor為...做好了準(zhǔn)備）

getridof除掉，去掉get

sbtodo讓某人做

gettheideafor...想至...的主意get

themessageacross傳播信息

gettogether相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡

get/beusedtosth習(xí)慣于...,適應(yīng)

于……

（比較:beusedassth被用作...

beusedforsth被用于...，用

來(lái)做……

beusedtodosth被用于

做……

usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做）

get/bedressed穿衣月艮

get/beengaged（tosb）（與某人）訂婚

get/belost丟失了，迷路

get/bemarried（tosb）=marry（sb）（與某

人）結(jié)婚

get/bestuck陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，

遇到困難

get/betiredof對(duì)...感到厭倦，對(duì)

失去興趣

（比較:get/betiredfor因...而感到疲

倦）

例如：

I'mgettingonwellwithmyclassmates

now.

Howareyougettingalongwithyour

English?

Hegotthebookawayfromher.

Thebankrobbersusedastolencartoget

away.

Whendidyougetbackfromthe

countryside?

Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?

“Getdownonyourknees,“saidtheGenie,

“forIamgoingtokillyou.^^

Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.

Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.

BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehad

measuredme,andwasgivingordersfor

eveningsuits.

Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohis

way,youshouldsay,“Excuseme."or'Tm

sorry.”

WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetin

touchwithafriendofmine.

Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.

Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.

Youworktoohard!Youshouldgetoutabit

more.

Ifyoudon'twanttogo,IsupposeIcanget

ridoftheticket.

Wealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayear

atChristmastime.

Ittookusonlyfourminutestogetthrough

theCustoms(海關(guān)).

Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn'tget

throughtohim.

Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetoher

mother.

It'stimewegotdowntowork.

Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwe

couldn'tgetin.

Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.

Wedidn'tgetupuntillunchtime.

Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.

(9)give短語(yǔ):20

giveaway贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分

發(fā)

giveback歸還，送回givein投

降，讓步，屈服

giveoff釋放，發(fā)出，放出（煙、光、熱

等）

giveout用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放

giveover=handover4專交，移交

giveup放棄,辭去givea

concert開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)

giveadescriptionof...描述...

give/makeaspeech演講，講話

giveatalk演講，做報(bào)告give

birthto生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成

givecloseattentionto密切關(guān)注

givemedicalcaretosb對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療

giveshadeinsummer夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng)give/

lendsbahand給某人幫助

givesbamessage=giveamessagetosb

給某人捎個(gè)口信

givesbasecondlook再看某人一眼

givesbawarmwelcome熱,烈歡迎某人

givesbsomeadviceonsth/doingsth/how

todosth就...向某人提出建議/忠告

例如：

Inthosedays,heusedtogiveawayapartof

hisincometohelphisfriend.

Remembernottogiveitawaytoanyone

else;it'sasecret.

Bothsidesarguedwithreason,andneither

wouldgivein.

Iftheyareburned,theywillgiveoff

poisonousgases.

Whentheymadereadytoclimbthenext

ridge（山脊），theyfoundthattheiroxygenhad

givenout.

OurEnglishteacherisgivingoutthetest

papers.

Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafter

thelongride.

Allhopeoffindingthemissingaircraftwas

givenupandthesearchstopped.

Maryhadtogiveupherjobafterher

marriage.

MrBlackwillgiveusatalkonhowtolearn

Englishwellthisafternoon.

Couldyougiveussomeadviceonreading?

Ifyouwon'thaveitchanged,pleasegive

mymoneyback.

(10)go短語(yǔ)：54

goabroad出國(guó)goabout四處

走走，開(kāi)始做，著手干

goaboutfromhousetohouse挨/逐家拜訪

goagainst違反，違背

goahead說(shuō)吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面

go/walkaround四處走走

goaway走開(kāi)，離去goback

回去

gobeyond超越goby走過(guò)，

經(jīng)過(guò)，(時(shí)間)消逝，過(guò)去

godown下來(lái)，落下，倒下go

downonone'sknees跪下

gofor為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用

于

goforahike=gohiking去徒步方鎧行

goforajobinterview去面試找工作go

forawalk/walks散步

goforsb對(duì)某人也一樣goinfor

參加，喜歡

gointo詳細(xì)調(diào)查gointo

details細(xì)說(shuō)

gooff走開(kāi)，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響go

offto=beoffto=leavefor動(dòng)身去

goofftheair停止廣播（比較：goontheair

開(kāi)始廣播）

goon發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)go/be

ondiet在節(jié)食

goon（a）holiday去度假goona

tourto去...觀光（游覽）

goonavisitto去...訪問(wèn)（參觀）

goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（同一事）

［比較：goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（另一■

事）

goonwithsth繼續(xù)某事］

goout熄滅，出去，外出go

over復(fù)習(xí)，過(guò)一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱

gopast從...的旁邊過(guò)去goup

上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，攀登

gowith...與...相配

gowithout忍受沒(méi)有...之苦，沒(méi)有

也行，沒(méi)有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付

goshopping/fishing/sailing/camping/

skating去購(gòu)物/釣魚(yú)/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰

gostraightalong沿著...一直往前走

gothrough通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查

gothroughwith完成

gotobed（上床）睡覺(jué)goto

school/work上學(xué)/上班

gotosea當(dāng)水手gotosleep

入睡

gototown進(jìn)城toa

movie去看電影

gotothecountry(side)下鄉(xiāng)gohome

/there回家/去那兒

gotoseeadoctor去看病，去看醫(yī)生go

bad變壞

gowrong出毛病，不對(duì)頭，做錯(cuò)事，誤入

歧途

goDutch各付各的帳，平攤費(fèi)用

例如：

Noonedaredtogoagainsttherules.

"—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?/Do

youmindmyopeningthewindow?

—No,goahead.

Iwentaway/offwonderingifI'dsaid

anythingwrong.

I'mafraidthefishhasgonebad.

Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.

Hewentbyquickly,takingnonoticeofus.

Ifyoureallywantthejob,goforit!

Closeallthedoorsandlockthemwhenyou

goout.Thesamegoesforwindows.

Igoinforallthecompetitions.

Afterashortpause,Mariawentonwithher

story.

Suddenlythecandlewentout.

OnceagainIwentoverexactlywhatI

neededtosay.

Let'sgooverwhatwelearnedlastperiod.

Doyouwantmetogothroughthisand

checkyourspellings?

Unemploymentinthatcountryhasgoneup

byamillion.

Itispossibletogowithoutfoodforafew

days.

Something'sgonewrongwithmywatch;I

musthaveitrepaired.

(11)have短語(yǔ)：60

haveabreak休息一下havea

brightfuture有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)

have(got)acold/cough/headache/fever

感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒

haveaconversationwithsb與某人交談

［比較：haveadialoguewithsb與某人對(duì)

話

haveatalkwithsb(aboutsth)

(就某事)與某人進(jìn)行交流

haveawordwithsb=wouldlike

awordwithsb和某人談幾句，跟某人說(shuō)句

話］

haveagiftfor...對(duì)...有天賦(比較：

haveareputationfor...有...名譽(yù)/名聲)

haveagoodflight(坐飛機(jī))旅途愉快

haveagoodknowledgeof...對(duì)...彳艮熟

悉，通曉……

haveagoodlaughover...對(duì)...笑了個(gè)夠

haveagood/great/wonderfultime=have

(great)fun玩得(非常)高興，過(guò)得愉快

havea/thehabitof...=beina/thehabit

of...有……的習(xí)慣

(比較：getinto/formthehabitof...養(yǎng)

成……的習(xí)慣

getsbintothehabitof...使某人

養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣)

haveahit風(fēng)靡一時(shí)havealarge

population人口眾多

have/takealook看一看havea

meeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)

haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途

愉快

have(got)apain(inthe...)(身體某部位)

痛

haveapart-timejob做兼職工作havea

(good)rest休息

have/takeaseat坐下(匕匕較：have/take

one'sseat坐某人的座位)

haveastomachache胃疼，月土子疼

haveasweettooth喜歡吃甜食

haveaswim游泳haveatable

tennismatch舉行一'場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽

haveatest進(jìn)彳亍測(cè)驗(yàn)haveatry

試'試

have/showanappetitefor...有...的欲

望或愛(ài)好

have/makeanappointmentwithsb和某

人有預(yù)約，和某人有約定

haveaneffecton/upon...對(duì)...有影響，

對(duì)……產(chǎn)生作用

（比較：influence...=affect...對(duì)...有

影響

havenoeffect/influenceon...

對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響

haveagood/badeffecton...

對(duì)...有好/壞影響

haveagreat/littleeffecton...

對(duì)...有很大的影響/影響不大

haveastronginfluenceon...

對(duì)……有很大影響）

have/takeanexam參加考試have

aneyefor有眼力，有眼光

haveanincomeof...有...的收入

haveaccessto...使用(接近...的)權(quán)

利或機(jī)會(huì)

havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午

飯/晚飯

havelessons/classes上課

havemercyon...寬恕...,對(duì)仁慈，

對(duì)……表示憐憫

havenochanceofsurviving沒(méi)有生存的可

能性

havenochoicebuttodosth別無(wú)選擇，只

好做某事

havenoneof...根本不理睬...

haveon穿著

havesthonsb某人身上帶著某物have/

takeone^medicine月艮藥，吃藥

havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems

with...在...有困難/麻煩事

［匕匕較：havesomedifficulty/trouble/

problems(in)doingsth做某事有困難/麻

煩］

havesomething/nothingincommon

（with...）（與……）有共同點(diǎn)/沒(méi)有共同之

處

（匕匕較：havemuch/alotincommon

with...與...有許多相同之處

havelittleincommonwith...

與……幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處）

havesomething/nothingtodowith...

與...有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān)

haveto=havegotto不得不，必須

例如：

Classisover.Let'shaveabreak.

I'vegotacough.

DadandIhadagoodlaughoverthat.

Theyarehavingagoodtime.

Hestoppedtohavealook.

Wearegoingtohaveatabletennismatch

tomorrowafternoon.

Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisweek?

Hereisatree.Letmehavearest.

Areyougoingtohaveaswim?

We'llhaveatesttomorrow.

WhereisPeter?Iwanttohaveawordwith

him.

Doesshehavelunchathome?

Thenithasnochoicebuttoliedownand

sleep.

Heknewabouttheorder,heknewwhythe

soldierswerethere,buthewouldhavenoneof

it.

Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningand

twointheafternoon.

Mostofhisquestionshavenothingtodo

withhislessons.

Inoticedthathehadonbedroomslippers.

Pleasecomehereandhavemyseat,Granny.

Hehasn'thadanymedicine.

Atthreefiftyintheafternoonwehave

sports.

(12)hold短語(yǔ)：8

holdameeting/party開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)

holdback退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住

holdone'sbreath屏息，不出氣

holdon等一等，不要掛電話

holdonto抓住，保住holdout

伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持

holdup阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻

滯

holdtogether連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致

例如：

Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn't

holditback.

一CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?一Holdon,

please.

Thelittleboyheldouthishands.

Ithinkwatersupplieswon'tholdoutmuch

longer.

Sorry,I'mlate.Iwasheldupatwork.

(13)keep短語(yǔ)：32

keepawayfrom避開(kāi)，別靠近

keepback隱瞞，忍住，阻止...向前，

留下

keepdown控制keepoff勿

踏，勿踩

keepoffsb/sth不接觸或不接近某人/某

事物

keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行ke叩out

不得入內(nèi)

keep...out把...擋住,把留在外面

keepoutof...不進(jìn)入...

keepup繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）

不低落

keepupwith...=catchupwith...咒艮上,趕

上

keepadate赴約keepa

healthydiet保持健康的飲食

keeparecord/records保持記錄

keepaneyeon注視，留心，注意，照顧

（比較：keepaneyeoutfor注視，留心，

注意）

keepbusydoing忙著做某事keepfit

保持健康

keep...inmind=learn...byheart二

remember...把;...1己住

keep（on）doingsth繼續(xù)不停地做某事

［比較：keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/繼續(xù)

做某事

keep...fromdoing阻止...

做，不讓……做

stop/prevent...(from)doing妨

礙/預(yù)防/阻止……做，不讓……做］

keepone9sappointment守約(比較：break

one'sappointment違約)

keepone'sbalance保持平衡keep

one'sword(s)遵守諾言

keepsafe保持安全keepsilent

over...對(duì)...保持沉默

keepthesamelook保持原貌keep

watch保持警戒，站崗

例如：

Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,butthe

rainstormkeptmeback.

Everyweektherewasarebellion(造反)

somewhere,andtheAustriansoldierswere

keptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoanother

inordertoputdowntherebellions.

WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekept

intouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionand

withtheearth.

Hekeptontellingusthesamestoryover

andover.

Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,

forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshiswords.

Danger!Keepout!

Willthisovercoatkeeptherainout?

Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhen

theteacherasksyouaquestion.

Therainkeptupallnight.

Iseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyour

Englishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork.

Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup.

HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeep

upwithhim.

Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewall

therearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedto

keepwatch.

Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepoffthe

grass.”

(14)knock短語(yǔ)：5

knockat/on敲打(門(mén)、窗等)

knockdown把...撞倒，擊倒

knockinto撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見(jiàn)

knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人knock

over撞翻，撞倒

例如：

Weknockedat/onthedoorbuttherewas

noonethere.

Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeing

knockeddownbyacar.

Tomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyand

knockedintoMr.White.

Healmostknockedintomebeforehe

realizedit.

Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,try

knockingatthebackdoor.

(15)look短語(yǔ)：24

lookat看著，注視，檢查

lookatoneselfinthemirror=admire

oneselfinthemirror照鏡子

lookafter照顧，照料，照看look

ahead向前看，展望未來(lái)

lookaround/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧

lookback回首，回憶，回顧過(guò)去

lookbackon...回顧...,回憶

lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望,期盼某

事物/做某事

lookfor尋找，找lookin來(lái)

訪，參觀

lookinto…往...里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，

研究

look（right）intosb?seyes直視著

looklike...看起來(lái)像...（比較：lookthe

same看起來(lái)像）

lookon旁觀，觀望

lookout=becareful=takecare留神，當(dāng)

心，注意，警惕，提防

lookoutfor警惕，留心，找出來(lái)look

over...翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查

lookthrough看透,仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽，翻

閱，溫習(xí)

lookup仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書(shū)

中）查閱，查尋

lookuptosb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：

lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）

look/beworried看上去/感到擔(dān)心

例如：

Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.

HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,looking

around/aboutthecity.

Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou

soon.

Joinus.Don'tjustlookon.

Theyalllookedonhimasamemberoftheir

family.

Lookout!Thereisdangerahead.

IshalllookoutthatIdon'ttrusthimagain.

Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewriting

thereport.

Lookthroughthesephotographsandtryto

pickoutthemanyousee.

Imustlookupthetimeofyourtrain.

Afoxcametothetreeandlookedupatthe

cock.

FvealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourage

anddetermination.

(16)make短語(yǔ)：52

makeinto制成，作成(后面跟產(chǎn)品，制

成品)

［比較：bemadein在...生產(chǎn)/制造

bemadeof由...組成/構(gòu)成，

用某種原材料制成（物理變化）

bemadefrom由...組成/構(gòu)

成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）

bemadeupof=consistof

由……組成，由……構(gòu)成］

makeout理解，看清楚

makeup化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，

虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成

makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償made

upone'smind下決心

makeachoice做出選擇makea

commitment承諾，保證

makeacomment/comments（on/upon...）

（對(duì)……）發(fā)表評(píng)論

makea（great）contributionto...為...做

出（巨大）貢獻(xiàn)，為……捐款

makeadecision做出決定

makea（no）difference（沒(méi)）有關(guān)系/影響

makeaface/faces扮鬼臉makea

fire生火

makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍

電影/巨片/續(xù)集

makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人（比

較：makefoolof...愚弄）

make/leave/createagoodimpression（on

sb）（給某人）留下好印象

makeamistake/mistakes才巳錯(cuò)誤

make（a）noise制造噪音,發(fā)出令人不愉快

的聲音

makeanote/notesof...I己錄，做筆I己，

記下來(lái)

makeaplan（for...）（為...）制訂計(jì)劃，

制訂一個(gè)（...的）計(jì)劃

makeapointofdoingsth認(rèn)為做某事重要

或有必要

makeapromise承諾

makearecord錄制唱片，做記錄

（比較：recordasong錄一首歌

setaworldrecord創(chuàng)造世界記

錄）

make（a）suggestion（on...）提出（關(guān)

于……）的建議

makeatelephonecall電話make

/takeatrip/journeyto...去某地方夕行

makeconversation交談make(both)

endsmeet使收支相抵

makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友

makefunof...取笑，嘲笑，和...開(kāi)玩笑

makeit(事業(yè)上)獲得成功

makejokesaboutsb拿某人開(kāi)玩笑，以某

人為笑柄

makemistakeabout...才巳了...錯(cuò)誤

make/earnmoney掙馬支

makeoneselfathome不拘束，另客氣

makeoneselfknown使/讓自己出名

makeone'swayto...往...走去make

progress(in...)(在...方面)取得進(jìn)步

makesense有意義，有道理，講得通

makesenseof...弄懂...的意思

makesthto(one'sown)measure(按自己

的尺寸)定做

makesure確保，確認(rèn)，查明

maketheadjustmentto...適應(yīng)...

makethe/one'sbed整理床鋪

make(full)useof...二makethemost/best

of...(充分)利用

例如：

Bambooisalsomadeintopaper.

Ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.

Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsois

madefromwood.

Thisengineismadeupof490parts.

Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofan

oldman.

Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhenthey

arestillquiteyoung.

Shemadeupagoodlunchfrombitsand

pieces.

Thereisn'tanylittlegirlcalledKittyhere.

Hehasjustmadeherup.

Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforlackof

intelligence.

Everyoneshouldmakefulluseoftime.

Butwaittillyouseewhatwe'llmakefor

youtoyourownmeasure.

Ihavemadeupmymind,andnothingyou

saywillchangeit.

TheymadefunofmymistakeswhenItried

tospeakEnglish.

（17）pass短語(yǔ)：9

passaway去世，死（委婉說(shuō)法）

passby通過(guò)，從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)

passdown傳下來(lái)，流傳，使世代相傳，

一1代一■代傳下去

passon（tosb）轉(zhuǎn)交給（某人），傳給（某人）

passonfromonegenerationtothenext

代代流傳下來(lái)

passout失去知覺(jué)，昏厥pass

through穿過(guò),越過(guò)

passsthfromonetoanother把某事物從一

人傳到另一人手上

passtheexamination通過(guò)考試

例如：

DrJohnsonpassedawaylastnight.

Theyallwavedtousastheypassedby.

Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownfrom

fathertosonforgenerations.

Shesaidshe'dpassthemessageontothe

otherstudents.

InearlypassedoutwhenIsawtheblood.

（18）pay短語(yǔ)：8

payattentionto...對(duì)...注意,留心

payavisittosb/aplace訪問(wèn)，拜訪（某

人），參觀（某地）

payback償還（借款），報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù)

payfor付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià)（比較：pay

ahighpricefor...付高價(jià)）

payoff還清（欠款）

paysbavisit拜訪某人

paythebill買(mǎi)單,付帳單

例如：

Hepromisedtopaythemoneybackby

Friday.

Theoldinourcitydon'tneedtopayfor

transport.

Aftertenyearsofhardworkhepaidoffall

hisdebtsatlast.

（19）pick短語(yǔ)：2

pickout為&選,認(rèn)出

pickup拾起，接收，學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言）,開(kāi)

車(chē)去接，康復(fù)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)（便宜商品）

例如：

Hisstorywaspickedoutasthebestbythe

judges.

ThephonerangandIpickeditup.

Filpickyouupatthestation.

ImanagedtopickupanAmericannews

broadcast.

Afterashortbreaktheypickedupthetopic

theytalkedaboutearlier.

Ipickeduptheunusualstampbyaccident.

IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenI

wastherelas