貴州中考英語重點(diǎn)知識單選題100道及答案1.—Ican'tfindmyEnglishbook.Haveyouseen____?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案：A解析：這里指代前面提到的同一本英語書，用it，one指同類不同物，this和that不符合語境。2.Thegirl____longhairismyclassmate.Sheisverygoodatplayingthepiano.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里說留著長發(fā)的女孩，不能用has/have作謂語，of表示所屬關(guān)系，不合適。3.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語是距離，用howfar詢問距離，howlong問時(shí)間或物體長度，howoften問頻率，howsoon問多久以后。4.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayhe____toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一空根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，用goes；第二空根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時(shí)，用went。5.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時(shí)willcome；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，用comes。6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，所以用goes。7.Thiskindofcaketastes____.I'dliketohaveanotherone.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.bad答案：C解析：taste是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)I'dliketohaveanotherone可知蛋糕嘗起來不錯(cuò)，用good。8.—____beautifulmusicitis!—Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞music，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他！9.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”。10.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，這里young是形容詞，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)；too...to后接動(dòng)詞原形；such...that中such后接名詞；enough...to也后接動(dòng)詞原形。11.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,itisn't.YoucanaskTom.Itmightbe____.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.yours答案：B解析：根據(jù)askTom可知可能是他的，用his，hers指她的，mine指我的，yours指你的。12.Thestudentsarebusy____fortheexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”，所以用preparing。13.—____haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forabouttenyears.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語Forabouttenyears可知問的是時(shí)間長度，用howlong。14.Thebook____byLuXun.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+過去分詞，這里主語是單數(shù)，用waswritten。15.TheweatherinGuiyangis____thanthatinBeijinginsummer.A.muchcoolB.morecoolerC.muchcoolerD.verycooler答案：C解析：由than可知用比較級，cool的比較級是cooler，much可修飾比較級，more不能修飾比較級，very不能修飾比較級。16.He____alotofmoneyonbookseverymonth.A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spends答案：D解析：spend...on...表示“在……上花費(fèi)……”，主語是人；payfor表示“為……付款”；cost主語是物；take常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。17.Theoldman____inthisvillagesincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B解析：根據(jù)sincehewasborn可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用haslived。18.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語Bybike可知問的是交通方式，用how。19.Thegirlis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，根據(jù)語境是年齡足夠大可以上學(xué)，用oldenough。20.Idon'tknow____todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where答案：A解析：dowith常與what搭配，how常與dealwith搭配，when問時(shí)間，where問地點(diǎn)。21.Thestudentsstopped____whentheteachercamein.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，這里是老師進(jìn)來時(shí)學(xué)生停止講話，用talking。22.There____afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用willbe。23.Thesongsounds____.Everyonelikesit.A.wellB.badlyC.goodD.bad答案：C解析：sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)Everyonelikesit可知歌曲聽起來不錯(cuò)，用good。24.He____hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)yesterday用過去式left，forget強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記事情。25.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Heisadoctor可知問職業(yè)，用what。26.Theboyisso____thathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.kindB.cleverC.friendlyD.honest答案：B解析：根據(jù)hecanworkoutthedifficultproblem可知男孩很聰明，用clever，kind是善良的，friendly是友好的，honest是誠實(shí)的。27.We____playfootballontheroad.It'sdangerous.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：B解析：mustn't表示禁止，這里說不能在馬路上踢足球，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)，用mustn't。28.Themovieisvery____.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：形容電影用interesting，boring是無聊的，bored和interested的主語通常是人。29.She____tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以用willgo。30.Thebookonthedeskis____.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself答案：C解析：這里要用名詞性物主代詞，hers相當(dāng)于herbook，her是形容詞性物主代詞或賓格，she是主格，herself是反身代詞。31.Theyhaveplanted____treesonthehill.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案：A解析：hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)，不與of連用；沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)且與of連用，hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。32.—____haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2015.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Since2015可知問的是時(shí)間長度，用howlong。33.Theroomis____smallforus____livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合語境，so...that和such...that后接從句，enough...to后接動(dòng)詞原形但邏輯不符。34.Theman____isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語。35.Weshouldkeepthewindows____toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，open可作形容詞“開著的”，這里要讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來，所以用open。36.He____hispeneverywhere,buthecouldn't____it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedfor;lookforD.found;find答案：A解析：lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作，find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，這里先強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作，后強(qiáng)調(diào)沒找到結(jié)果，用lookedfor和find。37.Thestoryisvery____.Allofusare____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，故事用interesting，人用interested。38.—____isyournewT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語It's50yuan可知問價(jià)格，用howmuch。39.Theywillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語是it，用doesn'train。40.Thegirlwithglassesis____ofthetwo.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：兩者比較用比較級，且ofthetwo前要加the，所以用thetaller。41.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示幾乎沒有，含否定意義，符合他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)的語境，afew表示有一些；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。42.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。43.—____isthepopulationofGuiyang?—About5million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：問人口數(shù)量用Whatisthepopulationof...?44.Themovie____whenIgottothecinema.A.beganB.hadbegunC.hasbegunD.begins答案：B解析：“我到達(dá)電影院”是過去的動(dòng)作，電影開始在我到達(dá)之前，即“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+過去分詞。45.Theoldwoman____forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：forfiveyears表示一段時(shí)間，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，要用bedead的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞。46.We____treeslastSunday.A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.haveplanted答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastSunday可知用一般過去時(shí)，用planted。47.Thequestionis____difficult____fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，這里difficult是形容詞，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)；too...to后接動(dòng)詞原形；such...that中such后接名詞；enough...to也后接動(dòng)詞原形。48.Theboy____isreadingabookismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語。49.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，if不能和ornot連用。50.Thefood____good.Ican'twaittoeatit.A.smellsB.soundsC.looksD.feels答案：A解析：根據(jù)Ican'twaittoeatit可知食物聞起來不錯(cuò)，用smells，sound指聽起來，look指看起來，feel指感覺起來。51.Theyhave____thecitysince2000.A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.wentto答案：C解析：since2000表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，bein表示在某地的狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)；beento表示去過已回，goneto表示去了未回，go是短暫性動(dòng)詞。52.Theteachermadethestudents____thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形read。53.—____doyoulikethemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：問對事物的看法用Howdoyoulike...?54.Thebuilding____isverytall.A.whatwevisitedB.whichwevisitedC.wherewevisitedD.whowevisited答案：B解析：先行詞是thebuilding，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，who指人。55.Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.toB.withC.fromD.of答案：C解析：learnfromsb.是固定搭配，意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”。56.Theboyis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，這里說男孩足夠強(qiáng)壯能搬起重箱子，用strongenough。57.He____alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.iswriting答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時(shí)，用wrote。58.Themusic____beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音樂是聽起來美，用sound，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，look指看起來。59.Theywillhaveaparty____theeveningofDecember25th.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體某一天的晚上用on。60.Theboy____isreadingabookismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語。61.Thegirldidn'tgotoschoolyesterday____shewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：前后句是因果關(guān)系，“她沒去上學(xué)”是結(jié)果，“她生病了”是原因，所以用because。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，until表示“直到”。62.I'mwaitingformyfriend.____,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tcomeD.Ifshedidn'tcome答案：C解析：根據(jù)后面“我將獨(dú)自去購物”可知條件是“如果她不來”，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以用doesn'tcome。63.Thepopulationofthiscityis____thanthatofthatcity.A.moreB.largerC.fewerD.smaller答案：B解析：形容人口多少用large或small，這里是和另一個(gè)城市人口作比較，根據(jù)語境沒有明確大小關(guān)系，只說比較，所以用larger。more一般用于比較級前或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。64.Thestudentsareaskedtokeeptheclassroom____.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean是形容詞“干凈的”。65.He____Englishforthreeyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forthreeyears表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，所以用haslearned。66.Theproblemis____hard____Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，這里hard是形容詞，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)；too...to后接動(dòng)詞原形；such...that中such后接名詞；enough...to也后接動(dòng)詞原形。67.Theman____youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom，who作主語，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系。68.We____alotofphotosintheparklastweek.A.takeB.willtakeC.tookD.havetaken答案：C解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過去時(shí)，用took。69.Thenews____veryexciting.Everyoneishappy.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用is。70.Thegirl____longblackhairisverybeautiful.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里說留著黑色長發(fā)的女孩，不能用has/have作謂語，of表示所屬關(guān)系，不合適。71.They____tothezooifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)willgo，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)doesn'train。72.Thebookis____interesting____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that從句表示“如此……以至于……”，這里interesting是形容詞，符合此結(jié)構(gòu)；too...to后接動(dòng)詞原形；such...that中such后接名詞；enough...to也后接動(dòng)詞原形。73.Theboy____isplayingfootballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語。74.Idon'tknow____tosolvethisproblem.Canyouhelpme?A.whatB.howC.whenD.where答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境是不知道如何解決問題，用how，what表示“什么”，when問時(shí)間，where問地點(diǎn)。75.Theoldman____inthisvillagesincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive答案：B解析：根據(jù)sincehewasborn可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用haslived。76.Theweatherinsummerhereis____thanthatinwinter.A.muchhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.veryhotter答案：A解析：由than可知用比較級，hot的比較級是hotter，much可修飾比較級，more不能修飾比較級，very不能修飾比較級。77.She____herhomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)thismorning用過去式left，forget強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記事情。78.—____doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語Twiceaweek可知問的是頻率，用howoften。79.Themovieisvery____.Idon'twanttoseeitagain.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：形容電影用boring，boring表示“令人無聊的”，bored和interested的主語通常是人，interesting表示“有趣的”，與語境不符。80.He____tothepartyifhehastimetomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以用willgo。81.Thebookonthedeskis____.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself答案：C解析：這里要用名詞性物主代詞，hers相當(dāng)于herbook，her是形容詞性物主代詞或賓格，she是主格，herself是反身代詞。82.Theyhaveplanted____treesonthehill.A.hundredsofB.hundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundredof答案：A解析：hundred前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用單數(shù)，不與of連用；沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)且與of連用，hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。83.—____haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2018.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語Since2018可知問的是時(shí)間長度，用howlong。84.Theroomis____smallforus____livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合語境，so...that和such...that后接從句，enough...to后接動(dòng)詞原形但邏輯不符。85.Theman____isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，which指物，whose表示所屬關(guān)系，whom在從句中作賓語。86.Weshouldkeepthewindows____toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：keepsth.+形容詞表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，open可作形容詞“開著的”，這里要讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來，所以用open。87.He____hispeneverywhere,buthecouldn't____it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedfor;lookforD.found;find答案：A解析：lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作，find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，這里先強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作，后強(qiáng)調(diào)沒找到結(jié)果，用lookedfor和find。88.Thestoryisvery____.Allofusare____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interesting修飾物，interested修飾人，故事用interesting，人用interested。89.—____isyournewT-shirt?—It's80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語It's80yuan可知問價(jià)格，用howmuch。90.Theywillgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B