第第頁P(yáng)AGE12025年高考英語三輪沖刺刷題模擬試卷6滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘I．語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Teachingmyfirstchild,Danae,tosharehertoyswasthebiggestchallenge.To1this,westartedinvitingotherchildrentoplay,whichcouldhelpDanaediscoverthatit’sfuntosharewithothers—alessonIneededto2myselfaswell,asit3.OneeveningDanaehad4afriend,Natalie,toplaywithher.Theirfavoritewasachildren’scardgamecalledGoFish.Thatevening,afterNatalieleft,Danaecametomeandsaid,“Mommy,I’dliketogivethesetoNatalietomorrow.They’reherfavorites.”SheheldupthreecardsfromtheGoFishgame.Itriedto5thatIdidn’twanthertogivethemawaybecausethenour6wouldn’tbecomplete.“ButIreallywanthertohavethem!”Danae7.Ithoughtperhapsshedidn’tunderstandthatwhenshegavesomethingaway,itwasgone8.SoItriedagain,saying,“Onceyougivethecardstoher,youcan’t9thembacktomorrow.”Alookof10cameoverDanae’sface.ForamomentIwashappythatsheseemedto11.Butthenshesmiledandsaid.“Well,that’sokay;Iwanthertohavethemanyway.”WhatcouldIsaytothat?Isat12foramomentandthenIrealizedIhadbeentryingforsolongtoaskhertoshare.Didit13thatourGoFishsetwouldbe14?Whatmatteredwasthatmydaughterwaslearningthe15ofgiving,thatshewasthinkingaboutothersinsteadofherself,andthatshewastryingtomakeherfriendshappy.Isn’tthatwhatlifeisallabout?1.Aachieve B.apply C.receive D.get2.A.design B.know C.create D.review3.A.turnedup B.turnedaway C.turnedto D.turnedout4.A.begged B.encouraged C.invited D.found5.A.explain B.suggest C.respond D.teach6.A.thing B.card Cset D.toy7.A.insisted B.recommended C.announced D.cried8.A.surely B.suddenly C.forever D.indeed9.A.askfor B.callfor C.lookfor D.careof10.A.surprise B.concern C.delight D.satisfaction11.A.understand B.accept C.refuse D.doubt12.A.sadly B.angrily C.quietly D.slowly13.A.work B.mean C.remind D.matter14.A.incomplete B.lost C.limited D.gone15.A.content B.usefulness C.way D.joy仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，短文中有10個(gè)空格。請按照每小題括號(hào)內(nèi)的具體要求完成語法填空和詞形變化。Amottoisasentenceoraphrase16caninspireusespeciallywhenweare17(face)withdifficulties.Manyofushaveourmottoes,suchas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”O(jiān)r“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.”,andsoon.Mymottois“Godhelpsthosewhohelp18.”SometimesIamlazyanddon’twanttomakeefforts19(work)hard,20themomentIthinkofmymottoIwillgetenergeticagainanddevotemyself21whatIamdoing.Iwritemymotto22Icanseeiteasily.EverytimeIfailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart,thesightofmymottoinspiresmewithmuch23(confident).Mymottoalsomakesmebecome24independentperson.Thatistosay,Iwon’trelyonotherseasily.Myfriends,whatisyourmotto?Ifyoustillhaven’tgotamotto,pleasechoose25becauseamottocanhaveagreateffectonyou.II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimated(估計(jì))tohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequate(足夠的)workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglishB.InternationalCommunicationsC.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglishD.EnglishasaWorldLanguage27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.C.ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare’stime.B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.29.WhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish?A.Theabilitytoreadanewspaper.B.Itisdifficulttojudgebecauseitdiffersforeachsituation.C.Beingamultilingual.D.Beinganativespeaker.30.WhattypeofdevelopingcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish?A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.C.FormercoloniesofGreatBritain.D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.BLuckyisthemanwhohasno“skeletoninhiscloset”.Whenamanhasdonesomethinginhislifethatheisashamedof,thathewantstohide,heissaidtohavea“skeletoninhiscloset”.Somepeoplemayhavemorethanoneskeleton.Aswehavenotedmanytimes,itishardtofindouthowtheseexpressionsbegin.Sometimes,wegetsomehardfacts.Butmoreoftenwehavetodependonguesswork.Andthatistrueofthisphrase,whichcamefromEngland.Before1932,Englishlawdidnotpermitadoctortocutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexamination,unlessitwasthecorpse(尸體)ofanexecuted(處決)criminal.Butwhenitbecamelegal,moreandmoredoctorsdemandedskeletonsforamorescientificstudyofmedicine.Itwashelpingintheadvanceofmodernmedicine.Thedemandhadbecomesostrongthatmenbegantorobtombsandsellskeletonstodoctorsathighprices.Wearetoldthatadoctorwouldusuallybuyjustoneskeletonforscientificstudy.Itbecameveryimportantinhiswork.Buthehadtokeepithiddenbecausemostpeopleobjectedtokeepingsuchathing.Asarule,thedoctorwouldkeephisskeletoninsomedarkcornerwhereitcouldnotbeseen,orhideitinacloset.Afteratime,peoplebegantosuspect(懷疑)everydoctorofhidingaskeletoninthecloset.Fromthissuspicion,thephrase“askeletoninthecloset”tookonabroader,moregeneralmeaningtodescribeanythingthatamanwantedtokeepothersfromdiscovering.Itcouldbeproofofacriminalact,orsomethingmuchlessserious.Well,thatisonetheory.Onewriter,however,believesthatthephrasemighthavecomefromsomethingthatreallyhappened.ItishisguessthatahiddenclosetinsomeoldEnglishcountryhomemayhaveturneduparealskeleton,clearproofofsomeoldfamilyshameorcrime.Well,oneman’sguessisasgoodasanother.ButthissoundslikeastorybythegreatFrenchnovelist,Balzac.Baizactellsusofamanwhosuspectedhiswifeofhavingalover.Thehusbandcomeshomebysurprise.Butshehearshimandquicklyhidesherloverintheclosetofherbedroom.Heentersherroomandasksherifsheishidingherlover.Hesayshewillnotopenthedoortotheclosetifshepromiseshimthereisnoonethere;Hewillbelieveher.Sheanswersfirmlythatsheisnothidinganyoneinthecloset.Thehusbandthenbeginstobuildasolidbrickwallagainstthecloset.Hiswifewatches,knowingthatherloverwillnevercomeoutalive.Butshewillnotchangeherstoryandadmitherguilt.31.Whichofthefollowingsituationsissuitableforusingthephrase“skeletoninthecloset”?A.Youhavestolensomethingpreciousanddon’twantitdiscovered.B.Youareadoctorandhavetokeepaskeletonforresearch.C.Ifyouhavecutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexaminationyoushouldkeeptheskeletonsecret.D.Youhavedoneacrimeordonesomethingfoolish,butyouwanttokeepotherfromdiscoveringit.32.Fromthetextweknowthatthereare_______theoriesabouthowthephrase“skeletoninthecloset”cameintobeing.A.one B.two C.three D.four33.InChinesetheworld“skeleton”means_______.A.尸體 B.標(biāo)本 C.收藏 D.骷髏34.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Inthe20thcentury,doctorsrealizedtheimportanceofanatomy(解剖)inthedevelopmentofmedicine.B.Thedoctorsoftheancienttimeslikedtocollectasmanyskeletonsaspossible.C.Thethievesstoleskeletonsfromtombsinordertohelpthedoctors.D.Itwaslegalthatcorpsesofanybodywerecutopenforscientificexaminationinhistory.35.FromthestoryBalzactoldweknowthatthewife’slovermusthavebecome_______.A.acorpse B.aphrase C.askeleton D.asecretCJune26,2000—theHumanGenome(基因組)Project,agreat$3billion,15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegenetic(遺傳的)mapofhumans,isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunities(團(tuán)體)areveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonging(延長)humanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicy(政策)makersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears,thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnology(生物技術(shù))haveprovidesmaterialforallkindsofwork,butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcode(密碼)haveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth,aswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding(解碼)humanDNA,theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates,whichbeganin1990,is“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfatal(致命的)diseases.Already,theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenes(基因)connectedwithterriblediseasesasyet(迄今),andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerorAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied,researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections(傳染),andgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome,astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.36.Whydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingthehumangenome?A.Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B.Becausethehumangenome'scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.C.Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D.Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.37.Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld?A.Japan. B.Germany.C.TheUnitedStates. D.China.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifthegenescanbefound,scientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses.B.Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers.C.Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D.TheUnitedStatesbegantheGenesStudyearlyinthe19thcentury.39.TheauthorsuggeststhattheHumanGenomeProjectcancause_______.A.thepolicymakerstofeelveryworriedandcarefulB.thescientiststoworkharderC.manypeopletofindworkeasilyD.alotofcompaniestoproducemanynewdrugs40.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout_______.A.unlockinggeneticcodeB.thegenes'discoveryC.thegreathumangenomeD.thegenesandthescientistsDAseniorUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)officialonMay29praisedChinaforitsremarkableachievementsinchildren’swelfare(福利).A.H.M.Farook,UNICEF’soperationsareaofficerforChinaandMongoliasaidthatChina“canbeverysatisfiedtotellthewholeworldwhatcanbedonewithlimitedresourcestohelpitschildrentogrowhealthilyandhappily.”China’schildpopulationmakesupone-fifthoftheworld’stotal.“Thereasonbehindthetremendous(巨大的)achievementisChina’slongtraditionofcaringforchildrenbothathomeandinsociety,”hesaid.“What’smoreisthatChinesepeoplehavealwaysgivenspecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed.”TheUNofficialmadetheremarkswhenaddressingagroupof50childrenandstafffromtheBeijingChildren’sWelfareHomeattheShangri-laHotel,Beijing.Thehotelinvitedtheorphanstosharesnacks(小吃),sing,danceandplaygamesataparkinsidethehotelfora“SharetheSunshine”party,asaprelude(前奏)tocelebrationstomarktheChildren’sDay.TheBeijingchildren’sWelfareHome,setupsoonafterNewChinawasfoundedin1949,hasatpresentmorethan400children.Aleadingofficialofthewelfareinstitutionsaidthatthechildrenliveahappylifeandthattheagency(機(jī)構(gòu))spends400—500Yuanamonthforanaverageorphan.AnaverageChineseworkerearned440Yuanamonthduringthefirstquarterthisyear.GuXiaojin,deputysecretary-generaloftheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation(CYDF),saidpeoplefromallwalksoflifehavecontributedtothewelfareoftheChinesechildren.ShesaidthatCYDFsetuptheProjectHopein1989,whichcallsonpeopleacrossthecountrytodonatemoneytohelppoorchildrentocontinuetheirschooling.Bytheendoflastyear,shesaid,CYDFhadcollectednearly700millionYuanindonations,whichhashelpedtheestablishment(建立)of2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsandenabledmorethan1.25milliondropoutstoreturntoschoolclassrooms.Three“HopeStars”alsoattendedtheparty.TheyweremodelteenagerschosenamongstudentswhoareeconomicallysupportedbytheProjectHopetofurthertheirnine-yearcompulsory(義務(wù))studiesinthepoverty-strickenregions.Theywillbetorchbearers(火炬接力者)fortheChineseTeamfortheupcomingAtlantaOlympicGamesthisyear.41.Childrencangrowhealthilyandhappilyaslongas_______.A.parentstakegoodcareofthembothathomeandinsocietyB.thewholesocietycareforchildrenaswellastheirparentsC.SchoolsandteacherspaymuchattentiontothegrowthofchildrenD.Chinesepeoplealwaysgivespecialattentiontochildrenwhoareinspecialneed42.EveryyeartheBeijingChildren’sWelfareHomespends_______ontheorphansA.1,920,000Yuan B.2,160,000YuanC.Over2,400,000Yuan D.2,200,000Yuanorso43.CYDFcollected700millionYuanwiththepurposeof_______.A.reducingdropoutsB.helpinghomelessorphansC.supportingtheChineseTeamforthecomingAtlantaOlympicGamesD.establishing2,074Hopeprimaryschoolsalloverthecountry44.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.EveryChinesechildhasitsownspecialneed,soweshouldpayspecialattentiontoeach.B.Allthechildreninthepoverty-strickenregionsofChinaaretoopoortogotoschool.C.Eversinceliberation.theChineseCommunistPartyhasbeenconcerned(關(guān)心)aboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.D.WiththehelpofUNICEFofficials,therearenomoredropoutsinChina.45.Itispossiblethatthispassagewaswrittenin_______.A.1992 B.1996 C.1998 D.2000第二節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。閱讀下列是有關(guān)植物和園藝方面的詳細(xì)信息，請閱讀下面相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。46.(PartOne)Onceyourplantsaregrowingyouwillneedtokeepthemhappy.Howdoyoudothisandwhatsortsoftoolswillyouneed?Plantsneedwaterandfood,butwhenandinwhatsortofquantities?Thismoduleexplainsthecultivationtechniquesnecessarytokeepyourplantsinfinefettle.Therearesimplebasicstepsyoucantaketoensureyoucuttherightstem,attherighttime,intherightplace.47.(Parttwo)Plantslosewaterthroughtheirleavesallthetime.Itisessentialtoensurethereisenoughtoreplenishtheroots,otherwisetheywilldie.Inwarmweatherwaterislostfromthesoilbyevaporation,sowateringwillneedtobedonemoreoften.48.(PartThree)Tokeepthemgrowinghealthily,plantsabsorbthroughtheirrootsabout30differentnutrientsandmineralsdissolvedinwater.49.(PartFour)Pruningisbasicallycuttingoffcarefullyselectedpartsofaplanttorestrictitssize,persuadeittogrowinaparticularshape,encouragingmorefruit,flowersorstems,ortoremovedeadordiseasedmaterial.Butpruningisneitherdifficultnorcomplicated;infactalotofitisapplyingcommonsense!Youjusthavetofollowafewguidelinesandcheckinabookwhatkindofpruningtheparticularplantneeds.Theremovalofdead,diseased,broken,crossingandcrowdedbranchesisoftensufficientformanyplants.50.(PartFive)Aspadeisyourbasicdiggingimplement;useittomakeholesandtodigsandyorloamysoil.Forkisperfectfordiggingsoilthat’sstodgy,suchasclay,orfullofstones;movingandspreadingorganicmatter;andbreakingdownclodsofsoil…請閱讀以下相關(guān)主題，然后匹配和其相關(guān)的章節(jié)：A.Ittellsushowtotakecareofourgardentomaketheplantsandflowersfairlygood.B.Ittellsusthatinordertogrowwell,plantsalsoneedallkindsofnutrition,andsohowtofeedtheplantsisalsoimportant.C.Thatparttellsgardenershowtodopruningthatcanremovetheunneededpartsofmanyplants.D.Ittellstheimportanceofwateringingardening,especiallyinhotsummerseasons.E.Thatpartintroducesthetoolsanddifferentfunctionsofvarioustoolsyoumayuseingardening.F.Thissectionpresentswhereyoucanbuygoodseedsanditalsoofferstheregularpriceforyou.有關(guān)章節(jié)主題內(nèi)容46.PartOne A.howtotakecareofgarden47.Parttwo B.howtofeedtheplants48.PartThree C.howtoprune49.PartFour D.theimportanceofwatering50.PartFive E.introducesdifferentfunctionsoftools F.whereyoucanbuygoodseedsⅢ寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)【寫作內(nèi)容】Tom和Peter是鄰居，又是好朋友。他們有很多共同點(diǎn)之處，又有不同點(diǎn)。請閱讀下面表格，使用5個(gè)規(guī)范的英語句子描述所給的全部信息內(nèi)容。TomPeter相同點(diǎn)1.都很努力學(xué)習(xí)；2.都很擅長與數(shù)學(xué)和英語不同點(diǎn)1.喜歡流行歌曲2.喜歡參加運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是打籃球1.偏愛古典音樂2.喜歡去圖書館看書?！緦懽饕蟆?.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容；2.將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的短文；3.可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使表達(dá)連貫?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。ReadingisanimportantactivityformanyAmericans.Today,thousandsofmen,womenandchildrenbelongtogroupstodiscussthebookstheyread.NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.YetpublishersandbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoiningthem.Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeoplewholiveneareachother.Or,theymaybepeoplewhoworktogether.Somebookclubsdevelopfromotherorganizations.Religiousandcommunitygroupsoftenestablishbookclubs.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupsontheInternetservice.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Thesepeoplesendemailsinsteadofmeetingtodiscussbooks.Bookclubsmaybeforonlywomenoronlymen.Or,theycanbeforhusbandsandwivestogether.Somearefamilygroupswhereparentsattendwiththeirchildren.Childrenalsomaybelongtobookclubsoftheirown.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“閱讀”的主題發(fā)表看法，至少包括如下要點(diǎn)：A.你對讀書俱樂部的看法；B.介紹一本你最喜歡的書及對其的體會(huì)；C.你認(rèn)為閱讀的意義是什么。【寫作要求】1)可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2)標(biāo)題自定【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 1—15ADDCACACABACDAD第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題l.5分，滿分l5分)【答案與解析】這篇文章概述了座右銘的好處以及作者的座右銘給他帶來極大的鼓勵(lì)作用。16.that/which。引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是asentenceoraphrase，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which.。17.faced。表示“面對困難”是“befacedwith”。18.themselves。由those可知，用反身代詞themselves作賓語。該諺語的意思是“自助者天助”。19.towork。因makeefforts后接todosth.表示“盡力做某事”。20.but。因前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。21.to。因devoteoneselfto(介詞)…是固定搭配，意為“致力于”。22.where。引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示“……的地方”用where。23.confidence。因with是介詞，后要接名詞做賓語；confident的名詞形式是confidence。24.an。指作者成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的人，表示“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞；又因independent以元音開頭，故用an。25.one。替代“a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(amotto)”，用one。Ⅱ 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A 【答案與解析】26—30DADBC本文介紹了英語的發(fā)展變化情況，說明了英語最后成為世界語言的原因及英語在當(dāng)代社會(huì)中的重要性。26.D。主旨題。根據(jù)第3段第1句及全文的內(nèi)容：英語在各個(gè)國家的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，可推知此題的答案為D。27.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段中第2句及第2段的第1句的描述可推知此題的答案。28.D。推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述，英語在世界不同領(lǐng)域、不同的地區(qū)的使用，可推知此題的答案為D。29.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段最后一句可推知此題答案為B。30.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第2句可推知此題答案為C。B 【答案與解析】31~35DBDAC本文列舉兩個(gè)故事詮釋“skeletoninthecloset”之義。31.D。推斷題。根據(jù)Whenamanhasdonesomethinginhislifethatheisashamedof,thathewantstohide,heissaidtohavea“skeletoninhiscloset”可知“skeletoninthecloset”的意思是一個(gè)人想隱藏自己感到羞愧的事，由此可推知犯了罪或做了傻事而又不想讓別人知道的符合“skeletoninthecloset”，故選D。32.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。閱讀全文得知本文用了兩個(gè)故事來解釋這個(gè)短語，一是英國醫(yī)生用死尸來進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)研究；二是法國作家Balzac講述的是丈夫?qū)⑵拮拥那槿朔馑涝趬?，由此可知B為正確答案。33.D。詞義猜測題。從該詞的來源處得知它與死尸有關(guān)，再從倒數(shù)第三段ItishisguessthatahiddenclosetinsomeoldEnglishcountryhomemayhaveturneduparealskeleton可推測其義為D。34.A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知B、C、D是錯(cuò)誤的，再從Itbecameveryimportantinhiswork可知A為正確答案。35.C。推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thehusbandthenbeginstobuildasolidbrickwallagainstthecloset.Hiswifewatches,knowingthatherloverwillnever…得知她的情人將死在墻里，自然成為骷髏了。故選C。C 【答案與解析】36—40BCDBA繪制人類基因組圖，這將意味著人類消滅癌癥、艾滋病的危害，延長人類壽命將成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。36.B。語義理解題。從文章最后一段第1句話Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied,researcherscandevel