PAGEPAGE72024中考英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法選擇、首字母、閱讀優(yōu)享新選（3）一、閱讀理解。A（2024中考選練）Goodmorning,class!Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetispopularanditmakesourlivescolorful.ManyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputerandgetmoreinformationfromtheInternet.WecanlearnEnglish.Wecanreadsomegoodnewspapersandmagazines.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.WecansendE-mailstoourfriendsquickly.Wecanchat(閑聊)freelyonlinewithourfriends.Itcanhelpusgetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergameandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Teenagersevengettohaveboyfriendsorgirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseandworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Weshouldgetonlinewithadults(成人)--ourteacherorparents.Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeout-of-classactivitiesatschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4:50to5:50intheafternoon.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivities.Ifyouareinterestedinsports,youcanplaybasketballorfootball.WecangototheEnglishCorner.WecanpracticetalkinginEnglishthere.WehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.Thankyouforlisteningtome.That’sall.(

)1.Theshortpassageisabout__________.A.goingonline

B.howtocommunicatewithothersC.howtospendourfreetime

D.differentkindsofactivities(

)2.TheInternetcanmakeourlives_________.A.helpfulandimportant

B.enjoyableandinterestingC.enjoyablebutexpensive

D.differentkindsofactivities

(

)3.________isnotgood.A.SendingE-mails

B.ReadingnewspapersandmagazinesonlineC.goingonlinewithadults

D.Spendingalldayinthenetbars

(

)4.Playingcomputergames________.

A.givesuslotsofinformation

B.makesourstudiesworse

C.makesusmoreclever

D.isharmfultoourhealth

(

)5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A.Therearetoomanynetbarsinthecities.

B.WecanlearnEnglishfromtheInternet.

C.Wemustn’tgetonlinewhenwearestudyingatschool.

D.Wecannotdoout-of-classactivitiesfrom4:50to5:50p.m.參考答案1A

2B

3D

4C

5DB海倫·凱勒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)In1882ababygirlcalledHelenKellercaughtafeverthatwassohardthatshenearlydied.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmark—shecouldnolongerseeorhear.Becauseshecouldnothear，shealsofounditverydifficulttospeak.Beforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhiredateacher—AnneSullivan.AnnewascarefultoteachHelenespeciallythosesubjectsinwhichshewasinterested.Asaresult,HelenbecamegentlerandshesoonlearnttoreadandwriteinBraille.Shealsolearnttoreadpeople'slipsbypressingherfinger-tipsagainstthemandfeelingthemovement.ThismethodiscalledTadomaanditisaskillthatvery,veryfewpeoplemanagetolearn.Shealsolearnttospeak,amajorachievementforsomeonewhocouldnothearatall.Helenprovedtobearemarkablescholar.Whileshewasstillatcollegeshewrote《TheStoryofMyLife》.Thiswasanimmediatesuccessandearnedherenoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.Afterherdeathin1968anorganizationwassetupinhernametohelpblindnessinthedevelopingworld.TodayHelenKellerInternationalisoneofthebiggestorganizationsworkingwithblindpeopleoverseas.()1.HelenKeller'sfevermadeher________．A．notseeorhearB．notrunorsingC．noteatordrink()2.Shealsolearnttoreadpeople'slipsby________.A．movingherfinger-tipsonnosesB．playingherfinger-tipsonlipsC．pressingherfinger-tipsagainstlips()3.Theunderlinedword“remarkable”inthe4thparagraphmeans“________”．A．differentB．excellentC．common()4.Oneofthebiggestorganizationsworkingwithblindpeopleoverseasis________．A．TheBlindOrganizationB．HelenKellerInternationalC．TheDeafandBlindOrganization()5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．HelenKeller'shard,specialandexcellentlifeB．HelenKeller'sveryfamousnovelsC．HelenKeller'sverydifferentkindness【參考答案】1—5、ACBBAC（2024中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?“Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-Yearplan.Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother’s,orsister’sordad’soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs(燈泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.Don’tusetheairconditioner.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don’tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It’stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.1.Themainreasonforglobalwarmingis_________.

A.Theoil

B.carbondioxide

C.papercups,bagsandboxes.

D.televisionandcomputers2.Theword“energy”inthesecondparagraphmeans“___________”.

A.活力

B.干勁

C.精力

D.能源3.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.It’sapitytowearyourdad’soldT-shirt.

B.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.

C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.

D.Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot.5.Thepassageismainlyaboutthewaysto_________.

A.slowdownglobalwarming

B.makeenergy

C.changeourdailylifeD.changetheworldweather參考答案BDCBA二、語(yǔ)法選擇。閱讀下面短文，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilylivednexttoaforest.Everyevening,mockingbirds(知更鳥)wouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Ienjoyed__1__singingsomuchthatIdecidedtocatchayoungbird.Inthisway,I__2__hearitsingformeeveryday.Ifinallymanaged__3__oneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdwasveryfrightened,soitfluttered(撲騰)in__4__newhomeallthetime.Severaldayslater,itwasused__5__inthisnewhome.Thenextday,thelittlebird’smotherflewtothecagewith__6__foodinhermouth.Thebabybirdlookedveryhappyandateeverything__7__themotherbroughttoit.Iwassohappytoseethis,forthemotherknewhowtotakecareofherbaby__8__thanme.But__9__thebirdmorning,Ifounditdied.Iwasterribly__10__andcriedatonce.Ididn’tknow___10__happen.ArthurWayne,myfather’sfriend,wasafamousornithologist(鳥類學(xué)家).She__12__myfatheratthattime.__13__sheknewthewholething,sheexplainedtome,”Ifamothermockingbirdfindsherbaby__14__inacage,shewillbringitpoisonousberries(毒梅).Shethinksit’sbetterforherbabytodiethantolosefreedom.”SincethenI__15__anylivinganimalinacage.Alllivingthingshavearighttolivefree.()1.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.A.couldB.mightC.mustD.should()3.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets()4.A..it’sB.itsC.itD.its’()5.A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving()6.A.fewB.anyC.someD.little()7.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()8.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()9.A.inB.forC.atD.on()10.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisedly()11.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where()12.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.isvisitingD.wasvisiting()13.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although()14.A.keepB.keepsC.iskeepingD.iskept()15.A.haven’tcaughtB.won’tcatchC.don’tcatchD.didn’tcatch參考答案1—5CACBD6—10CACDC11—15AABDA三、短文首字母填空。在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’t(1)uthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict(2)wthem.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir(3)ctrust,andtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch(4)t.It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycansolveanydifficult(5)p.Butolderpeoplealwaysthink(6)mthanyoungp