八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(word)1

一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.任務(wù)型閱讀

c

I'mSarah.Ihadlittlepassion(激情)inmylifebefore.Butwhathappenedtheotherday

changedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhowimportantitistohaveapassioninlife.

ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar.WhenMumstoppedataredlight,someoneontheside

oftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressedinrags(衣衫襤褸).Hewas

homeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,becauseIhadseenmanypeoplelikehimbefore.Those

peopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.

Butthismanwasdifferentinsomeway.Hewasnotsittingalonewithasadlook.Instead

(相反)，hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemed

tobethemostprecious(珍貴的)thinghehad.

"Mum,whydoesthatmanhavearadioalthoughhe'shcmeless?"lasked.

"Maybeheboughtit,"sheanswered.

"Butwhydidn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hepaidforsomethingthathedidn't

need.

"Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant."

Thatmanmustlovemusicsomuchthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoon

knewthathappinessisthekeytolife.

SincemenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—

thesethingsareonlypartofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedalightonadark

day.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)c

(1)HowdidSarahgohomethatday?

(2)WhatwasthehomelessmandoingwhenSarahsawhim?

(3)判斷：Sarahhadatclkwiththehomelessman.

(4)判斷：Sarahwantedhermumtobuyaradioforthehomelessmall.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Behappywithwhatwehave.

B.Alwaysaskforhe|pwhenindouble.

C.It'shardtogivepeoplethehelptheyneed.

D.Happinessismoreimportantthananythingelseinlife.

【答案】(1)Bycar.

(2)Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic.

(3)0

(4)0

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了快樂是我們生活

中最重要的東四。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar.可知那天薩拉坐車回

家，故填Bycar.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Instead(相反)，hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancing

happilytothemusic.可知當(dāng)薩拉看見他的時(shí)候，那個(gè)無家可歸的人正在快樂的跳舞，故填

Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，通讀全文可知薩拉沒有和那個(gè)無家可歸的人交談，因此錯(cuò)誤。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Instead(相反)，hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancing

happilytothemusic.可知那個(gè)無家可歸的人有收音機(jī)，因此錯(cuò)誤。

(5)推理判斷題,根據(jù)最后一段Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappiness

theyneedtokeepgoing.可知快樂是每個(gè)人生命之中最重要的東西，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定

要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏組，適當(dāng)修改。

2.閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題，將其序號(hào)填入

1-5題。答案均寫在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Developan"ear"forthatlanguage.Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothers

aresayingandthenrepeatit.

Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label（貼標(biāo)簽）itsnameinthislanguage.Youcan

placetheselabelsinyourlivingroom,kitchen,andeventhebathroom.Youwouldbesurprised

byhowquicklyyou'vepickedupsomanynewwordsbyusirgthismethod.

Findsomebookstoread.Youwillfinditeasiertoreadifyouchoosetheonesthatyou're

interestedin.Youshouldremembertheusefulphrasesandbeautifulsentenceswhilereading.

Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.Sotrytomakemorefriends

andfindapartnertohelpyou.Youwillfindyoucantalkwithothersinthatlanguagemoreand

morefluently（流利地）.

Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.Itmaycostyoualittleoitof

money,buttheycanreallytakeyourlanguagelearningtoanewlevel.

A.Dosomereading

B.Putlabelsonthingsyouhave

C.Havetrainingclasses

D.Practicewithapartner

E.Listenandrepeat

:答案】E；B；A；D；C

【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣提高語言學(xué)習(xí)。

A.Dosomereading閱讀。

B.Putlabelsonthingsyouhave在你有的東西上放上標(biāo)簽,

C.Havetrainingclasses上訓(xùn)練課。

D.Practicewithapartner和同伴練習(xí)。

E.Listenandrepeat聽并且重復(fù)。

(1)根據(jù)Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.

可知是聽的同時(shí)要重復(fù)，故選E.

(2)根據(jù)Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label(貼標(biāo)簽)itsnameinthis

language.可知是在房間里有的東西上貼標(biāo)簽，故選B。

(3)根據(jù)Findsomebookstoread.可知是找一些書讀，故選A。

(4)根據(jù)Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner1.可知是找同伴,故

選De

(5)根據(jù)Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.可知是上訓(xùn)I練課，故

選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

3.下面1-5小題是五個(gè)人的需求情況，A-G是七則廣告。請(qǐng)將這五個(gè)人的需求與其對(duì)應(yīng)的

廣告配對(duì)，并將答案寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)(其中有兩項(xiàng)多余)。

A.21stCentury

ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.

B.YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter

Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.

Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.

C.YigaoComputerSellingCenter

Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.

D.TianheBookCenter

ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyoucanfindallsortsofbooksaboutEnglish.

E.BabysittingServiceCenter

Tel：8592-6124.

F.TheRedCross

Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.

G.Guangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket

It'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.

(1)Mrs.Wangwantshersontotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.

(2)MaomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehisEnglish.

(3)Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim.

(4)Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood(洪水).

(5)Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.

【答案】(l)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)F

(5)E

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是幾則廣告。

A.21stCentury二十一世紀(jì)

ThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels.這是適合所有水平的英語學(xué)習(xí)的報(bào)

紙。

B.YimeiChildren'sActivityCenter益美兒童活動(dòng)中心

Thesinging,dancingandswimminglessonsaregreat.唱歌、跳舞和游泳課都很棒。

Tel:8873-6566.Add:No.54BaiyunRoad.

C.YigaoComputerSellingCenter益高電腦銷售中心

Differentkindsofcomputersareonsale.Lowpricesandhighquality.銷售不同種類的電

腦。價(jià)格低并且質(zhì)量好。

D.TianheBookCenter太和書中心

ThereisanEnglishlearningbooksectionwhereyojcanfindallsortsofbooksabout

English.有一個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)書區(qū)在那里你可以找到關(guān)于英語的各種書。

E.BabysittingServiceCenter保姆服務(wù)中心

Tel:8592-6124.電話8592-6124。

F.TheRedCross紅十字會(huì)

Moneyandclothesarebothacceptedtohelpthepeopleinfloodedareas.接受前用衣服

來幫助洪水地區(qū)的人們。

GGuangzhou'sBiggestAudioandVideoMarket廣州最大的音像市場(chǎng)

It'slocatedin(位于)3rdDashatouRoad.坐落于大汕頭路3號(hào)。

(1)不艮據(jù)Mrs.WangwantshersontolakesomeswimminglessonsduringIhesummer

vacation.王夫人想要她兒子在暑假上游泳課?？芍A錢益美活動(dòng)中心，故選&

(2)根據(jù)Maomaowantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadinordertoimprovehis

English.為了提高英語毛毛想買一些報(bào)紙讀?？芍獞?yīng)去二十一世紀(jì)。故選A。

(3)根據(jù)Xingxing'sfatherisgoingtobuysomeEnglishgrammarbooksforhim,星星

的父親打算給他買一些英語語法書?？芍ヌ蜁行摹９蔬xD。

(4)根據(jù)Mr.Greenhopesthathecanhelpthepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood

(洪水).格林先生希望能幫助洪水地區(qū)失去家園的人們可知應(yīng)去紅十字會(huì)。故選F。

(5)根據(jù)Mrs.Zhangwantssomeonetotakecareofherbabyforthreehoursaday.張

夫人想讓人每天照顧孩子三個(gè)小時(shí)，可知應(yīng)去保姆中心，故選E。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看好每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的作用，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)小題中人

們的不同需要選擇正確答案。

4.閱讀第1-4小題，把他們與相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片配對(duì)，并回答第5小題。

Whentravelingwithyourfamilyorfriends(especiallyonyourown),youhavetoprepare

somethingwell.Tipsonsafety,healthandplanningwillcertainlymakeyourtripmoreenjoyable.

(1)TakeyourIDcardwithyou.Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalid(有效的)

passportandvisa.

(2)Takesomemedicineswithyou.That'snotonlyforyourselfbutforhelpingothersyoumay

betravelingwith.

(3)Becarefulofwhatyoueatanddrink.Don'teatuncookedfood.Drinkbottledwateronly.

(4)Takeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer.Theycanbegreattravelcompanions.

(5)Theabovematerialismainlyabout.

A.wheretotravelB.whentotravel

C.whattopreparefortravelingD.howtomaketravelingplans

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多準(zhǔn)備，比如帶好藥物，水，護(hù)照和相機(jī)，

然后你就會(huì)玩的開心。

圖片?：A藥，B水，C護(hù)照，D相機(jī)。

(1)根據(jù)文段提到的Whentravelingabroad,makesureyouhaveavalidpassporand

visa可知，文段提到護(hù)照，故選C。

(2)根據(jù)文段提到的Takesomemedicineswithyou,可知與該段文字匹配的的是藥，

故選A。

(3)根據(jù)文章提到的Drinkbottledwateronly可知，文段提到水，故選B。

(4)根據(jù)文段提到的Takeyourcamera,videocamera,orCDplayer可知,文段提到

照相機(jī)，故選De

(5)根據(jù)文段提到的youhavetopreparesomethingwell可知，材料關(guān)于旅行前所要做

的準(zhǔn)備，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，匹配相應(yīng)的圖片，即

可。

5.請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。選擇

適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin...Thereis

alwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.

Makeachoice（選擇）.

First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Thismay

bethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.

Getyourinstrument.

Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Someschoolswill

lendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuch

cheaper.

Getreadytolearn.

Afteryougetyourinstrcment,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal

（個(gè)人的）lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.

Playforothers.

Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.

Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.

Keepgoing.

Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillget

betterandbetter.

A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.

B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.

C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.

D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.

E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.

【答案】E；B；A；C；D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開篇提到業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)音樂的好處，然后陳述了如何學(xué)

好音樂，包括選擇樂器，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，為他人彈奏。

A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以選擇自學(xué)。

B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很貴，你可以借一個(gè)。

C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友開始是一個(gè)好主

足、。

D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.為了成為?個(gè)好的音樂家，你

不得不保持練習(xí)。

E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能夠思考你想玩的那種

音樂。

（1）根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音

樂，故選E。

(2)根據(jù)下意思：提到學(xué)校會(huì)借給學(xué)生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選B,

(3)根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學(xué)習(xí)音樂，可知空缺的意義是可以自學(xué)，故選A。

(4)根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏，故選

C.

(5)根據(jù)下文意思：為了學(xué)好音樂，必須堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，可知空缺的意義為堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，填入

Do

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合段落意

義，給出空缺最適合的語句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。

6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A-F中選出能填入短文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(有一個(gè)多余

選項(xiàng))

Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting.ManypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherof

sciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer.

Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeks

inaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories,suchasAJourneyto

theCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.Asa

result,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions(預(yù)言)forthe20th

centuryandmanyofthemcametrue.Thesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymade

Vernerich.

20，000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItWcSthe

firstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.Themaincharacteris

anEnglishmancalledPhilcasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.

B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.

C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.

D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.

E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.

F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.

:答案】B；C;F；D；A

【解析】【分析】本文講述了凡爾納和他的作品。

A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne's

books.《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影。

B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.但從二十出頭起，J、L爾

納決定成為一名作家。

C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.儒勒?凡爾納在他的故省中寫

過關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西。

D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.儒勒?凡爾納的書一宜是

許多電影的主題。

E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.儒勒?凡爾納是世界

上最著名的作家之一。

F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforethey

appeared.他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)。

(1)根據(jù)上文是Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer,可知下文應(yīng)是，但從二十

出頭起，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，故選B。

(2)根據(jù)上文是Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceand

inventions,可知下文應(yīng)是，儒勒?凡爾納在他的故事中寫過關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西，故選

Co

(3)根據(jù)上文是Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyand

manyofthemcametrue,可知下文應(yīng)是，他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)，

故選Fo

(4)根據(jù)下文是20，000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney,可

知上文應(yīng)是，儒勒?凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題，故選D。

(5)根據(jù)下文是ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themost

importantthingistobealv/aysontime,可知上文應(yīng)，《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型

的著名電影，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，

根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到

文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。

7.假設(shè)你是你校英文報(bào)的專欄作者，下面這篇你的文章在排版時(shí)段落順序出了錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)

你的寫作框架，重新將A-D四個(gè)段落填入(1〉的①.④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上，并完成第

(2)小題。

(1)將A—D四個(gè)段落填入①-④小題相應(yīng)的橫線上

A

Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanall-round

(全面的)way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?

B

Nowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthink

so.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.

C

LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesby

helpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.Z/Asteenagers,

weshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate.amnowinan

Englishdrama(戲居I])club,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills

D

Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterand

improveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningclubs,not

onlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.

①Cond30n（結(jié)論）②Example③Opinion?Reason

①②③④

(2)What'sthemainsubject(主題)ofthiswriting?

A.Makingfriends.B.LearningEnglish.

C.Joiningschoolclubs.D.Doingpart-timejobs.

【答案】(1)B；D；C；A

(2)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇議論文，通過李紅由害羞向外向的轉(zhuǎn)變，論述了

加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性，得出參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)不僅可以獲得技能和知識(shí)，還可以獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)和

友誼的結(jié)論。

(1)本文是一篇議論文要先有論題。Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseour

favoriteclubandjoinit.可知這是一個(gè)討論題目,故選B。

(2)有了論題要進(jìn)行論證，此處是介紹加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)的重要性。Schoolclubsplayan

importantpartinourschoollives.(學(xué)校社團(tuán)在我們的學(xué)校生活中扮演著重要的角色)故選

Do

(3)此處需舉出例證加以證明。LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningthe

club,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenow

becomesmoreoutgoing.故選Co

(4)最后得出論證。Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelop

ourselvesinanall-roundway.總而言之，加入學(xué)校俱樂部全方面開發(fā)自己對(duì)我們是有好處

的，為什么現(xiàn)在不加入一個(gè)俱樂部去，愛好它呢，故選A。

(5)考查主旨理解。根據(jù)it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesin

anall-roundway.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?,結(jié)合文中的舉例,可知介紹

的是加入學(xué)校俱樂部的重要性，故選配

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這個(gè)問題是對(duì)文章進(jìn)行排序。我們先確定文章的體裁

是議論文，然后根據(jù)議論文的特點(diǎn)，找到文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證，然后將各個(gè)選項(xiàng)閱讀

一遍，確定這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的順序。對(duì)于文章的主題可根據(jù)文章的中心思想判斷。

8.任務(wù)型閱讀

(1)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，同

時(shí)回答最后一題。

Peterlosthisfriend'sbook.Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermom'sfavoritecup..She

wassosorryforhermistake.Weallmakemistakesbecausewe'rehuman.Andit'snotalways

easytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsalthoughwe

don'tdoitonpurpose.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsonpurpose,.Sowe

apologize(道歉).

Anapologytellssomeonethatwe'resorryforourmistakes.It'sawaytoshowthatwe'lltryto

dobetterinfuture.

Apologiesareoneuftheluulslubuildgoodfriendshipsandreldlionships.Wlieriyoubdy"I'ni

sorry",youprobablyfeelbadbecausewhatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.,

you'realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfeelings.

Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy（同感）.

Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter..Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,

youmayfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.

A.Whenyousay"Iamsorry"

B.butwefeelbadlater

C.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter;too

D.Thenshecried

（2）Fromthepassage,wecanlearn

A.Whatanapologyis.B.Howweapologize.C.Whyweapologize.D.BothAand

【答案】（1）D；B；A；C

（2）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，以及學(xué)會(huì)道歉*j

于我們生活的意義。

A.Whenyousay"Iamsorry"當(dāng)我說對(duì)不起時(shí)

B.butwefeelbadlater但是后來我感覺不好

C.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too另一個(gè)人也許同樣會(huì)感覺好點(diǎn)

D.Thenshecried然后她哭了

（1）空格前一句講的是Kate打壞她媽媽喜歡的杯子，后一句是她對(duì)她的失誤感到很抱

歉,可知此空的主體還是Kate,選項(xiàng)中只有A符合，故選D。

（2）由空格的前一句說有時(shí)我們故意傷害人們的感情，后文說道歉，可知這里存在一個(gè)

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，出現(xiàn)but的選項(xiàng)帶入符合邏輯，故選B。

（3）本題可快速鎖定連詞also,可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，當(dāng)你說“對(duì)不起”

時(shí)，你也許因?yàn)槟愕乃魉鶠閭Φ狡渌烁械诫y受，可推知后一句，當(dāng)你說“對(duì)不起”

時(shí)，你同樣在表達(dá)你對(duì)另一個(gè)人的尊敬，故選A。

（4）本題可利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則。前句出現(xiàn)feel...better,選項(xiàng)中也有feelbetter,再將選項(xiàng)帶

入，符合邏輯。在道歉后，你也許會(huì)感覺好點(diǎn)，另一個(gè)人也許同樣會(huì)感覺好點(diǎn)，故選C。

（5）根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，以及學(xué)會(huì)道歉對(duì)于我們生活的意

義，可知我們從文章學(xué)到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的選項(xiàng)。

9.任務(wù)型閱讀

（1）閱讀短文，把A-D四項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處（1-4）,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。

Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoingwhenyou'refreeWesternpeopleliketotry

excitingnewthings.Theyliketogoonadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）andoftendosomethingphysically

challenging（體^k戰(zhàn)）.Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintirgfor

fun.

Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.Makingthingscan

developourimagination（想象;/j）andcreation（創(chuàng)造力）.Sportscanhelpusstayhealthy.

Hobbiesarefun.Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.

ButIthinkthatifyoureallyenjoydoingsomething,youshouldnevergiveup.Andthenyouwill

havealotoffunwithyourhobby.

A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.

B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.

C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.

D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?

A.Chinesepeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.

B.PeopleintheUSAusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpainting.

C.Hobbiescanmakeonehappyaswellasknowledge.

D.Sportscandevelopourimaginationandcreation.

【答案】(1)B；A：D；C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了不同國(guó)家的人有不同的愛好及愛好的好處。

A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.然而，大部分中國(guó)人不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。

B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.不同的國(guó)家的人有不同的愛好。

C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.然而，■些愛好學(xué)起來是困難的。

D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.例如，閱讀可以幫助我們開闊視野。

(1)根據(jù)后文可知講了西方人和中國(guó)人的愛好，所以是不同的國(guó)家的人愛好不同，故選

Bo

(2)根據(jù)前文Theyliketogoonadventures(冒險(xiǎn))andoftendosomethingphysically

challenging(體力挑戰(zhàn)).可知西方人喜歡冒險(xiǎn)和體力挑戰(zhàn),和后文Theyusuallydo

somethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.他們通常練書法或者繪畫，可知講的是中國(guó)人

的愛好，故選A。

(3)根據(jù)前文Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.愛好可以給我們快

樂和知識(shí)，可知講的是講的是愛好的好處，故選D。

(4)根據(jù)后文Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.有時(shí)我們需

要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)愛好，可知講的是一些愛好學(xué)起來是困難的，需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選

Co

(5)Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.,可知C選項(xiàng)正確，故

選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。

10.以下五首超短詩歌，每一首都從淡淡的憂傷中透出堅(jiān)定的力量，請(qǐng)你把A、B、C、D、

E填入下面方框中相應(yīng)的橫線處、使上下句詩歌完美配對(duì)。

A.butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforever

B.Nomatterhowdifficultlifemaybe

C.There'shappinessinthisworld

D.butwenormallyonlyhearaboutone

E.giveuponyourdream

,thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.

Someofthebiggesttreesstartedoffasthesmallestseeds,.

Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye,.

,sadnesstoo,Ihavefeltitall,eversinceImetyou.

Therearetwosidestoeverystory,.

【答案】B：E；A；C；D

【解析】【分析】主要講了一首詩。

A.butthememoriesIhavemadewilllastforever但是我有的記憶將永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)。

B.Nomatterhowdifficultlifemaybe無論生活多么困難。

C.There'shappinessinthisworld在世界上有幸福。

D.butwenormallyonlyhearaboutone但是我們正常情況下僅僅聽到一個(gè)。

E.giveuponyourdream堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想。

(1)根據(jù)thereisalwaysareasontosmileandbehappy.總是有原因微笑和高興,可知前句

講的是無論生活多么困難，總有理由高興，故選B。

(?)根據(jù)Someofthpbiggestt-startednffasthpqmallpst最大的樹都是由最小的

種子開始的，可知是堅(jiān)持理想的原因，故選E。

(3)根據(jù)Lifemayflybyintheblinkofaneye生活可能在一眨眼間飛行,可知后句講的是

記憶永存，故選A。

(4)根據(jù)sadnessto。也有悲傷，可知生活中有快樂、幸福，也有悲傷，故選C。

(5)根據(jù)Therearetwosidestoeverystory每個(gè)故事有兩面，可知后句講的是我們通常僅

僅聽說一個(gè)方面，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

11.Sara、Jerry、Linda、5am和Knoll正在網(wǎng)上為自己征友。下面是他們的基本信息和不同

需求。閱讀表格內(nèi)的交友網(wǎng)站上的不同人員信息，為他們選擇合適的朋友。

(i)MynameisSara.I'mfromRussia.I'minterestedinmeetingnewpeopleandseeing

differentcultures.I'mlearningFrench,soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench.

(2)l'mJerry.Iam29andIamfromGermany.Iamafriendlyandeasygoingperson.I'm

interestedinpoemsnow,soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry.

(3)MynameisLinda.I'mfromIndia.MyfriendsalwayssaythatI'mreallykindhearted.I

liketoknowmoreaboutdifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Iwouldliketomakefriends

withAmericansmost.

(4)1amSamandIam21yearsold.I'mItalian.Iloveanimalsanddoingsports.My

friendssaythatIamashyandfriendlyboy.Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewith

andliketotalkalot.

(5)1amKnoll,IamfromJapan.Ilovetravelling,andIhavebeentotheUSA,Koreaand

HongKong.IlovemusicandwatchingTV.Iwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromthe

USA,becauseI'mplanningtostudythereaftercollege.

A.I'mSophiaandI'mfromKorea.Iliketohavefunandtrysomethingnewandinteresting.I

liketalkingverymuch.I'mlookingforfriendsfromEurope.

B.IamAlice.IamfromAmerica,Iam17yearsoldandIaminhighschool.Iliketolisteningto

musicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch.Iwanttomeetpeoplewhohave

similarinterests.

C.MynameisTom.IarrfromNewYork.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesandwantto

visitthemmyselfsomeday.IamgreatlyinterestedinIndianculture.

D.IamMax.Iamawriter.Ilovenature,writingpoetryanddrinkingredwine.Ienjoy

travelling.IloveGermanyandwanttolearnmoreaboutGermany.

E.I'mPierreandIcomefromCanada.IworkasaFrenchteacher.Ilovewatchingmoviesand

travelling.IwanttomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefromRussia.

晨答案】E；D；C；A：B

【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介紹了5個(gè)人的需求，然后從選項(xiàng)中，選出與這5個(gè)人

有著共同愛好的人。

(1)根據(jù)文章提到的soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench可知，選項(xiàng)E提到她

是一名法語老師，故選E。

(2)根據(jù)文章提到的soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry可知,選項(xiàng)D提到

Max擅長(zhǎng)寫詩，故選D.

(3)根據(jù)文章提到的IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost可知，選項(xiàng)C提到

Tom是美國(guó)人，故選C。

(4)根據(jù)文章提到的Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot

可知，選項(xiàng)A提到他喜歡談話，故選A.

(5)根據(jù)文章提到的IlovemusicandwatchingTV.Iwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoare

fromtheUSA可知，選項(xiàng)B提至I]Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Ilike

travellingverymuch可知,兩人有共同的興趣愛好,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉選項(xiàng)意義,抓住文段的關(guān)鍵

句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。

12.任務(wù)型閱讀

C

Therewasaparknearmyhome,butIdidn'tgothereoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewas

nothingspecialthere.OneafternoonIwentintothepark.Iwalkedquicklybecausethere

wasn'tmuchtosee."WhichwayshouldIgo?"laskedmyself.Ilookedatonepath

(小路),thentheother.Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.

Theleftonewaswideandclean.Althoughmeflowersweren'tverybeautiful,they

mademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!llookedattherightone.Thepath

didn'tlooknice.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.ForalongtimeIcouldn't

decidewhichpathtochoose.

Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup(放棄).Atlast,Icametotheendof

thepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful.Thereweretrees,flowersand

chairsthere.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.

Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchto