山東中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)單選題100道及答案1.—Doyouknowthegirl__isstandingunderthetree?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thegirl指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。2.He__toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayhe__toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;wentC.goes;wentD.went;goes答案：C解析：第一空根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes；第二空根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式是went。3.Thebookisvery__andIam__init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，“有趣的”；interested常用來(lái)修飾人，“感興趣的”。4.—__isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor.”可知問(wèn)的是職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)。5.Shehas__applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，many的比較級(jí)是more。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you__.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。7.TheSmiths__totheGreatWallifit__finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.go;isD.go;willbe答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.—__isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知問(wèn)的是距離，用howfar提問(wèn)。9.Theoldman__forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。10.Theboyis__young__hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”；“形容詞/副詞+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”；“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句”。這里young是形容詞，且后面是從句，用so...that。11.__beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！flowers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用what引導(dǎo)。12.Isawhim__basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”；seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做了某事”。根據(jù)“whenIpassedtheplayground”可知是看到他正在打籃球，用playing。13.—Canyoutellme__?—Sure.Nextweek.A.whenwillhecomeB.whenhewillcomeC.wherehewillcomeD.wherewillhecome答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Nextweek.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)。14.Thisisthefactory__myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是thefactory表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。15.Theproblemis__difficult__fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第10題，這里difficult是形容詞，且后面是從句，用so...that。16.Sheisgoodat__English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。17.—__haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forfiveyears.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用howlong提問(wèn)。18.Hedidn'tgotoschool__hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他沒(méi)去上學(xué)”是結(jié)果，“他生病了”是原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。19.Themovieis__worth__.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：bewellworthdoingsth.表示“很值得做某事”，固定用法。20.—Isthere__intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,thereis.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：在疑問(wèn)句中用anything，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，所以是anythingnew。21.Weshouldpreventpeople__cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.forC.toD.with答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。22.—__isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：?jiǎn)柸丝跀?shù)量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”。23.Hehas__friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)“heoftenfeelslonely”可知朋友少，且表否定，用few。24.—__doyoulikethemovie?—It'sveryexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：?jiǎn)枌?duì)事物的看法用“Howdoyoulike...?”。25.Theteachertoldusthattheearth__aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，所以用goes。26.She__thepianowhenIcalledher.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。27.—__willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Intwodays.”可知問(wèn)的是將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間后，用howsoon提問(wèn)。28.Thiskindofbooks__well.A.sellsB.issoldC.sellD.aresold答案：A解析：表示事物本身的屬性，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，thiskindofbooks作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以用sells。29.—Canyoulendmeyourbike?—Sorry,I__ittoTom.A.havelentB.lentC.willlendD.amlending答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“我已經(jīng)把自行車借給湯姆了”，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是不能借給對(duì)方了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。30.Theroomis__small__holdsomanypeople.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，這里small是形容詞，后面是動(dòng)詞原形hold，用too...to。31.__usefulbookitis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！useful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用Whata。32.Iheardsomeone__inthenextroomjustnow.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案：A解析：hearsb.dosth.表示“聽(tīng)到某人做了某事”；hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“justnow”可知是聽(tīng)到某人做了某事，用sing。33.—Couldyoutellme__?—HelivesinBeijing.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelived答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“HelivesinBeijing.”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選B。34.Thisisthehouse__Iwasborn.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是thehouse表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。35.Themathproblemis__difficultthat__studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，difficult是形容詞，用so；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知能解出這道題的學(xué)生少，且表否定，用few。36.Theyarelookingforwardto__theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited答案：C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。37.—__haveyoustudiedEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Since2010.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用howlong提問(wèn)。38.Hedidn'tgototheparty__hehadalotofworktodo.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他沒(méi)去參加派對(duì)”是結(jié)果，“他有很多工作要做”是原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。39.Thebookis__worthreadingagain.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.really答案：B解析：bewellworthdoingsth.表示“很值得做某事”，固定用法。40.—Isthere__inthebox?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：B解析：在疑問(wèn)句中用anything。41.Weshouldstopthepollution__theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了保護(hù)環(huán)境”。42.—__isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout25℃.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：?jiǎn)枩囟扔谩癢hatisthetemperature...?”。43.Hehas__money,buthehas__friends.A.little;fewB.alittle;afewC.little;afewD.alittle;few答案：C解析：money是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知錢少，且表否定，用little；friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有一些朋友，用afew。44.—__doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike.”可知問(wèn)的是交通方式，用how提問(wèn)。45.Theteachersaidthatlight__fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理，所以用travels。46.Shewasdoingherhomework__hermothercameback.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)作可以是短暫性的也可以是延續(xù)性的；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的；as強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行；since表示“自從”。這里cameback是短暫性動(dòng)作，用when。47.—__willyoufinishyourwork?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inanhour.”可知問(wèn)的是將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間后，用howsoon提問(wèn)。48.Thiskindoffruit__good.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.aretasted答案：A解析：taste是系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，thiskindoffruit作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以用tastes。49.—Haveyouever__toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ihave.”可知是去過(guò)，用been。50.Theboxis__heavy__Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，heavy是形容詞，后面是從句，用so...that。51.__beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！這里beautiful是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)。52.Isawher__theclassroomjustnow.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered答案：A解析：seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“justnow”可知是看到她做了某事，用enter。53.—Couldyoutellme__?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwillheleaveB.whenhewillleaveC.wherehewillleaveD.wherewillheleave答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thedayaftertomorrow.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)。54.Thisisthemuseum__wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when答案：B解析：先行詞是themuseum指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。55.Theproblemis__difficult__onlyafewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，difficult是形容詞，后面是從句，用so...that。56.Heisgoodat__football.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。57.—__haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincelastmonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sincelastmonth.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用howlong提問(wèn)。58.Shedidn'tgoshopping__itwasrainingheavily.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“她沒(méi)去購(gòu)物”是結(jié)果，“雨下得很大”是原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。59.Thenovelis__worthreading.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.really答案：B解析：bewellworthdoingsth.表示“很值得做某事”，固定用法。60.—Isthere__inthefridge?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：B解析：在疑問(wèn)句中用anything。61.Weshouldtakeaction__protecttheanimals.A.forB.toC.ofD.with答案：B解析：用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了保護(hù)動(dòng)物”。62.—__istheheightofthebuilding?—About100meters.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柛叨扔谩癢hatistheheightof...?”。63.Hehas__time,buthehas__thingstodo.A.little;manyB.alittle;manyC.little;muchD.alittle;much答案：A解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)間少，且表否定，用little；things是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用many修飾。64.—__doyougotothepark?—Onceaweek.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Howoften答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceaweek.”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)。65.Thescientistsaidthatthemoon__aroundtheearth.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.willmove答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理，所以用moves。66.ShewaswatchingTV__hersisterwasdoingherhomework.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：B解析：while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，且強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，這里“watchingTV”和“doingherhomework”都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，用while。67.—__willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inhalfanhour.”可知問(wèn)的是將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間后，用howsoon提問(wèn)。68.Thiskindoffood__delicious.A.smellsB.issmelledC.smellD.aresmelled答案：A解析：smell是系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，thiskindoffood作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以用smells。69.—Haveyouever__theGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.A.visitedB.beentovisitC.gotovisitD.wenttovisit答案：A解析：ever是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，visit的過(guò)去分詞是visited。70.Thebagis__light__Icancarryiteasily.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，light是形容詞，后面是從句，用so...that。71.__excitingnewsitis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！news是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)。72.Iheardthebaby__inthenextroomjustnow.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：A解析：hearsb.dosth.表示“聽(tīng)到某人做了某事”；hearsb.doingsth.表示“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“justnow”可知是聽(tīng)到某人做了某事，用cry。73.—Couldyoutellme__?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.wherethetrainwillleaveD.wherewillthetrainleave答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A、D；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At8:00tomorrowmorning.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，用when引導(dǎo)。74.Thisisthevillage__Igrewup.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是thevillage表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。75.Themathquestionis__difficult__fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，difficult是形容詞，后面是從句，用so...that。76.Theyareinterestedin__stories.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.told答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.表示“對(duì)做某事感興趣”，用動(dòng)名詞形式。77.—__haveyoukeptthisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fortwoweeks.”可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間段，用howlong提問(wèn)。78.Hedidn'tcometoschool__hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if答案：A解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“他沒(méi)去上學(xué)”是結(jié)果，“他生病了”是原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。79.Themovieis__worthseeingagain.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.really答案：B解析：bewellworthdoingsth.表示“很值得做某事”，固定用法。80.—Isthere__intheroom?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案：B解析：在疑問(wèn)句中用anything。81.Weshouldplantmoretrees__improvetheenvironment.A.forB.toC.ofD.with答案：B解析：用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了改善環(huán)境”。82.—__istheweightoftheelephant?—About5tons.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：?jiǎn)栔亓坑谩癢hatistheweightof...?”。83.Shehas__freetime,butshehas__worktodo.A.little;muchB.alittle;muchC.little;manyD.alittle;many答案：A解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空閑時(shí)間少，且表否定，用little；work是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。84.—__doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Howoften答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Threetimesaweek.”可知問(wèn)的是頻率，用howoften提問(wèn)。85.Theteachertoldusthatwater__at100℃.A.boilsB.boiledC.isboilingD.willboil答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“水在100℃沸騰”是客觀真理，所以用boils。86.Shewassinging__hermothercamein.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)作可以是短暫性的也可以是延續(xù)性的；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的；as強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行；since表示“自從”。這里camein是短暫性動(dòng)作，用when。87.—__willtheconcertbegin?—In15minutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In15minutes.”可知問(wèn)的是將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間后，用howsoon提問(wèn)。88.Thiskindofjuice__nice.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.aretasted答案：A解析：taste是系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，thiskindofjuice作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以用tastes。89.—Haveyouever__tothezoo?—Yes,Ihave.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回來(lái)）”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ihave.”可知是去過(guò)，用been。90.Theboxis__big__Icanputallmybooksinit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so