河南中考英語(yǔ)詞匯單選題100道及答案1.The______onthetableareveryfresh.I'dliketobuysome.A.milkB.breadC.eggsD.juice答案：C解析：根據(jù)are可知主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，A牛奶、B面包、D果汁都是不可數(shù)名詞，C雞蛋是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選C。2.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.Butyesterdayhe______toschoolonfoot.A.goes;goesB.went;goesC.goes;wentD.went;went答案：C解析：第一句中有everyday，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)goes；第二句中有yesterday，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went，選C。3.I'mlookingforwardto______thefamoussingerintheconcert.A.meetB.meetsC.meetingD.met答案：C解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，選C。4.Thisbookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來(lái)修飾人，表示“感興趣的”，選B。5.Theteacheraskedus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”，選D。6.______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！選A。7.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworks______ahospital.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案：B解析：在醫(yī)院工作用介詞in，選B。8.Theoldmanhastwosons,but______ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B解析：根據(jù)twosons可知是兩者，A兩者都；B兩者都不；C三者或三者以上都；D三者或三者以上都不，根據(jù)but可知是兩者都不，選B。9.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallerB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B解析：taller是比較級(jí)，前面可以用much等詞修飾，more不能修飾比較級(jí)，very和too后面接原級(jí)，選B。10.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空表示“是否”，用whether；第二空表示“如果”，用if，選D。11.Themovieisso______thatmostofthepeoplefeel______.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.boring;boring答案：B解析：boring常用來(lái)修飾物，表示“令人厭煩的”；bored常用來(lái)修飾人，表示“感到厭煩的”，選B。12.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C、D修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除；few表示幾乎沒(méi)有，含有否定意義；afew表示有一些，根據(jù)soheoftenfeelslonely可知是幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，選A。13.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，意為“最好做某事”，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，形式要一致，選B。14.______ofthestudentsinourclass______interestedinreadingnovels.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothirds;isC.Twothree;areD.Twothree;is答案：A解析：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，所以是twothirds；“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are，選A。15.I______thebookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.haveborrowedB.havekeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：fortwoweeks是一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選B。16.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；enoughto...意為“足夠……去做……”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。17.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，否定用doesn'train，選B。18.Thereis______"u"and______"s"intheword"us".A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：u的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a；s的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an，選A。19.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案：B解析：根據(jù)whenIgothomeyesterday可知，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，選B。20.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，不能再用has/have作謂語(yǔ)，with表示“帶有，具有”，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl，選C。21.Weshould______gooduseofourtimetostudy.A.makeB.takeC.haveD.get答案：A解析：makegooduseof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“充分利用”，選A。22.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.hasforgottenB.forgotC.hasleftD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)hadto可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選D。23.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.smallerD.fewer答案：A解析：形容人口多少用large或small，根據(jù)常識(shí)中國(guó)人口比日本多，所以用larger，選A。24.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后面接形容詞或副詞；such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，such后面接名詞；too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；enoughto...意為“足夠……去做……”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。25.Wearegoingtohaveaparty______theeveningofJune1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具體某一天的晚上用介詞on，選B。26.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根據(jù)HecanspeakChinese可知他既不會(huì)英語(yǔ)也不會(huì)法語(yǔ)，either...or...意為“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”；both...and...意為“兩者都”；notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”，選B。27.The______ofthebuildingisabout100meters.A.highB.tallerC.heightD.tall答案：C解析：根據(jù)the...of可知用名詞，high和tall是形容詞，taller是比較級(jí)，height是名詞“高度”，選C。28.Idon'tknow______themathproblem.Canyouhelpme?A.howtosolveB.whattosolveC.howsolveD.whatsolve答案：A解析：“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，solvetheproblem用how表示方式，所以是howtosolve，選A。29.She______thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：根據(jù)whenIcamein可知，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，選D。30.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanmakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.sothatB.assoonasC.aslongasD.eventhough答案：A解析：sothat意為“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；assoonas意為“一……就……”；aslongas意為“只要”；eventhough意為“即使”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。31.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，所以是strongenough，選B。32.______isimportantforus______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.That;tolearnC.It;learningD.That;learning答案：A解析：Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，選A。33.TheSmiths______manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.visitedD.visit答案：A解析：根據(jù)sincetheycametoChina可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選A。34.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。35.I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.Ihave______houseworktodo.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：housework是不可數(shù)名詞，toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，選B。36.They______thecitytenyearsago.A.haveleftB.leftC.havebeenawayfromD.wereawayfrom答案：B解析：根據(jù)tenyearsago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，這里用過(guò)去式left，選B。37.Thegirl______singswellismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。38.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是haven't/hasn't+過(guò)去分詞，選A。39.We'llgototheGreatWallifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.isn'tsnowingD.didn'tsnow答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，否定用doesn'tsnow，選A。40.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.thatIreaditC.IreadD.whichIreadit答案：C解析：定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是thebook，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可以省略，A、B、D選項(xiàng)中it多余，選C。41.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：spendmoneyonsth.是固定用法，意為“在某物上花費(fèi)錢”，主語(yǔ)是人，選C。42.The______youwork,the______you'llget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehard;moregood答案：B解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，選B。43.Idon'tknow______heisrightornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，選B。44.Thedoctortoldhim______toomuchmeat.A.noteatB.tonoteatC.nottoeatD.don'teat答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，選C。45.Theriver______isveryclean.A.whichrunsthroughthecityB.whorunsthroughthecityC.whererunsthroughthecityD.whenrunsthroughthecity答案：A解析：先行詞是theriver，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，選A。46.Hehas______friendsbecauseheistooshy.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：D解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A、B修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除；few表示幾乎沒(méi)有，含有否定意義；afew表示有一些，根據(jù)becauseheistooshy可知是幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，選D。47.Weshoulddosomethingtostopthepollution______ourenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，意為“為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境”，選B。48.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：A解析：song是“歌曲”，應(yīng)該是聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美，sound意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，選A。49.Sheis______carefulgirlthatshehardlymakesmistakes.A.soaB.suchaC.soD.such答案：B解析：such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！so+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！這里是suchacarefulgirl，選B。50.I______tothepartyifI'mfreetomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選B。51.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears是一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，bedead是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選B。52.Thegirl______nameisLilyismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，和name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選D。53.Weneed______moretreestomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.planted答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，選B。54.Themovieis______worthseeing.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.too答案：B解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，意為“很值得做某事”，選B。55.He______inthisschoolsince2010.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach答案：C解析：根據(jù)since2010可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是he，用hastaught，選C。56.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Canyoushowme______one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：other表示“其他的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè)；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)；others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里表示再拿一件T恤，用another，選C。57.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后面接形容詞或副詞，這里difficult是形容詞，所以用so，選A。58.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；though表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；until表示“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。這里前后是因果關(guān)系，選A。59.Theboy______footballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：根據(jù)whenitbegantorain可知，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，選D。60.Weshould______thetrafficruleswhenwecrosstheroad.A.followB.breakC.makeD.take答案：A解析：followthetrafficrules表示“遵守交通規(guī)則”；break表示“違反”；make表示“制定”；take表示“拿，取”。選A。61.Theroomis______smallforus______livein.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；enoughto...意為“足夠……去做……”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。62.Shehas______applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)，many和much的比較級(jí)是more，選C。63.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，選B。64.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，選A。65.Thebook______iswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，選B。66.He______anewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweek可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，buy的過(guò)去式是bought，選B。67.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：為了避免重復(fù)，用that指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞weather，選A。68.Weneed______timetofinishthework.A.manyB.alotC.alotofD.few答案：C解析：time是不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alot后不能直接接名詞；alotof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。選C。69.Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，表示“有趣的”；bored和interested常用來(lái)修飾人，表示“感到厭煩的”和“感興趣的”，選D。70.He______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)goes，選B。71.The______ofthemountainisabout2000meters.A.highB.tallerC.heightD.tall答案：C解析：根據(jù)the...of可知用名詞，high和tall是形容詞，taller是比較級(jí)，height是名詞“高度”，選C。72.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：dowith常與what搭配，意為“處理，對(duì)付”，選B。73.She______TVwhenIcalledher.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：根據(jù)whenIcalledher可知，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，選D。74.Weshould______ourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A.tryB.makeC.haveD.get答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定用法，意為“盡力做某事”，選A。75.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。76.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenplaysalone.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few答案：D解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A、B修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除；few表示幾乎沒(méi)有，含有否定意義；afew表示有一些，根據(jù)soheoftenplaysalone可知是幾乎沒(méi)有朋友，選D。77.Thequestionis______difficultforme______answer.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；enoughto...意為“足夠……去做……”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A。78.Theywillgotothezooifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，否定用doesn'train，選A。79.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)，選C。80.He______hiskeysintheroom.Hehastogobacktogetthem.A.hasforgottenB.forgotC.hasleftD.left答案：C解析：leavesth.+地點(diǎn)，表示“把某物落在某地”，根據(jù)Hehastogobacktogetthem可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選C。81.The______youstudy,the______gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.morehard;moregood答案：B解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，選B。82.Idon'tknow______hewillcome.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.whether;willcomeC.if;willcomeD.whether;comes答案：A解析：第一空表示“是否”，if和whether都可以；第二空if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。83.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”，這里是老師告訴我們不要在河里游泳，選D。84.Thegirl______parentsaredoctorsisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，和parents是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選D。85.Weshould______theoldandhelpthem.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat答案：A解析：lookafter表示“照顧”；lookfor表示“尋找”；lookup表示“查閱，查找”；lookat表示“看”。這里說(shuō)照顧老人并幫助他們，選A。86.Themovieisso______thatmostofthepeoplelikeit.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，表示“有趣的”；bored和interested常用來(lái)修飾人，表示“感到厭煩的”和“感興趣的”，選D。87.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）”；hasbeento表示“去過(guò)某地（已經(jīng)回來(lái)）”；根據(jù)threetimes可知是去過(guò)三次，用hasbeento，選B。88.The______ofthecityisverybeautifulatnight.A.viewB.sceneryC.sightD.scene答案：A解析：view側(cè)重于從某個(gè)角度看到的景色；scenery指自然風(fēng)景；sight側(cè)重名勝古跡；scene指場(chǎng)景、場(chǎng)面。這里說(shuō)城市夜晚的景色，用view合適，選A。89.I'mnotsure______theanswerisright.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：當(dāng)表示“是否”，且與ornot連用時(shí)用whether，這里可以說(shuō)whethertheanswerisrightornot，選B。90.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.t