2024年北師大版英語小升初模擬試題及答案指導(dǎo)

一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）

1、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

B.Howlongdoesittaketogettothelibrary?

C.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguestartswithonepersonaskingabouttheweather,

whichindicatesthatthemaintopicoftheconversationisaboutthecurrent

weatherconditions.

2、Listentnth。questionandchnospthpenrrprtanswerfromthpfouroptions.

Question:Whatisthenameoftheschoolthatthestudentisgoingto?

A.NorthChinaUniversity

B.BeijingNormalUniversity

C.EastChinaNormalUniversity

D.SouthChinaNornalUniversity

Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyaregoingto“BeijingNormal

University,whichisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsaredifferent

universitiesinChina.

3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion

youhear.

A)Theboyisgoingtoschoolbybus.

B)Thegirliswalkingtothelibrary.

C)Theyarediscussingaschoolproject.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentions"She'swalkingtothelibrary/whichindicatesthat

thegirlisdiscussingherplantogotothelibraryonfoot.

4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Theimportanceofreading.

B)Howtoimprovememoryskills.

C)Thebenefitsofexercise.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thepassageprimarilyfocusesontheimportanceofreading,discussinghowit

canimproveknowledgeandvocabulary.Theotheroptions,whiletoucheduponbriefly,are

notthemaintopicofthepassage.

5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,JackandLisa,discussing

theirweekendplans.

Jack:"Hey,Lisa,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?v

Lisa:"Well,I'mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howabout

you?”

Jack:"Thatsoundsgreat!Twasactual1yplanningtogoswiinmingatthe

beach.ButmaybeI'11joinyouforhiking.It'sbeenawhilesinceI'vebeen

outinnature.”

Question:WhatactivityisLisaplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Goswimming

B)Gohiking

C)Gofishing

D)Goskiing

Answer:B)Gohiking

Explanation:ThedirectquotefromLisa,"I'mthinkingofgoinghiking

inthemountains,indicatesthatherplanistogohiking,makingoptionB

thecorrectanswer.

6.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussinga

schoolproject.

Teacher:"Hi,Emily,how'syourscienceprojectcoiningalong?”

Emily:"Oh,it'sgoingokay.I'vebeenresearchingthesolarsystem.I

foundsomecoolfactsabouttheplanets.”

Teacher:"That'sgreat!What'sthemostinterestingthingyou've

learnedsofar?v

Emily:"Well,didyouknowthatJupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolar

system?”

Question:WhatisEmilyresearchingforherscienceproject?

A)Theocean

B)Thesolarsystem

C)Humananatomy

D)Weatherpatterns

Answer:B)Thesolarsystem

Explanation:Emily'sresponse,"I'vebeenresearchingthesolarsystem,

clearlyindicatesthatherprojectisrelatedtothesolarsystem,makingoption

Bthecorrectanswer.

7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheir

weekendplans.Whatactivitydoesthesecondstudentwanttodo?

A.Gotothemovies.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Playbasketball.

Answer:B

Explanalion:Intheconversalion,thesecondsLudenlsays,“Tthinkweshould

visitthemuseumthisweekend.It'sreallyinteresting."Thisindicatesthat

theywanttogotoamuseum.

8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschool

project.Whatisthedeadlinefortheproject?

A.NextMonday.

B.ThisFriday.

C.NextTuesday.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theteachersays,“YouhaveuntilnextTuesdaytofinishyour

project.Makesuretosubmititontime."Thisconfirmsthatthedeadlinefor

theprojectisnextTuesday.

9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.

StudentA:"Hey,areyouplanningtogotothebeachthisweekend?n

StudentB:"No,TthinkI'11stayhomeandreadabook.Howaboutyou?”

StudentA:w1wasthinkingofvisitingmygrandparents,butthey,renotfeeling

well.MaybeI'11justrelaxathome.”

Question:WhatisStudentBgoingtodothisweekend?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Visitgrandparents

C)Readabookathome

D)GoonaIrip

Answer:C

Explanation:StudentBexplicitlymentionsthattheywillstayhomeandread

abook,whichcorrespondstooptionC.

10.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschool

event.

Teacher:"Goodmorning,Sarah.Areyouparticipatingintheschool's

sciencefairthisyear?”

Student:"Yes,Tam,Mrs.Green.T'inpresentingaprojectonrenewableenergy

sources.

Question:WhatprojectisSarahworkingonforthesciencefair?

A)Cookingwithsolarpower

B)Renewableenergysources

C)Theeffectsofpollutiononoceans

D)Thehistoryofspaceexploration

Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentdirectlystatesthatherprojectisonrenewableenergy

sources,whichisoptionB.

11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,andchoose

thebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.

Tom:"Doyouknowwhat1didthisweekend?w

Lily:“

A.Idon'Iknow.

B.Itdoesn,tmatter.

C.That'sinteresting.

D.Iwasalsothere.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"That'sinteresting,nwhichshowsLily's

interestinTom'sactivities.Theotheroptionsdonotappropriatelyrespond

tothequestion.

12.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,andfill

intheblankwiththecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Teacher:"Sarah,youseemabitdistractedinclasstoday.Iseverything

okay?”

Sarah:"Yes,but.”

A.I'mtired

B.Ilostmybook

C.Myfami1yismoving

D.Ihaveaheadache

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris"I'mtired,vwhichisacommonreasonfor

feelingdistractedinclass.Theotheroptionsarespecificissuesthatmight

alsocausedistraction,butmtired“isthemostgeneralandfitsthe

contextofthequestion.

二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）

1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectquestionformof“Hegoestoschoolby

bus”?

A.Hegoestoschoolbybus?

B.Docshegotoschoolbybus?

C.Doeshegoestoschoolbybus?

D.Hegoestoschoolbybus,doesn,the?

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectquestionformofastatementshouldusetheauxiliary

verb"do"or"does"beforethesubject.Since"he”issingular,"does”

isthecorrectchoice.Thecorrectquestionis“Doeshegotoschoolbybus?”

2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thecatissleepingpeacefully.Itawarm,sunnyday.

A.mustbe

B.shouldbe

C.couldbe

D.wouldbe

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesahighprobabilitythatthereasonforthe

cat'speacefulsleepisduetotheweather."Mustbe“isusedtoexpress

necessityorprobability,whichfitsthecontextbest.Therefore,thecorrect

answeris“mustbe.”

3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissittingthewindow,lookingoutside.

A)in

B)on

C)by

D)at

Answer:D)at

Explanation:Thephraseulookingoutside^^indicatesthatthecatisfacing

t.hpnutsidp,whichsnggAst.sthpnspof“at”t.c.indicat.pth(?dirprtionthoeat

islookingin.

4、Selectthecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence.

Thestudentsaretothelibrarynow.

A)going

B)gone

C)go

D)goes

Answer:A)going

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingaction,whichisbest

expressedusingthepresentcontinuoustenseaaregoing."Theotheroptions

donotcorrectlyconveythepresentongoingaction.

5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissleepingthesunbeam,feelingverycomfortable.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.under

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontouseinthissentenceis“on”

becauseitindicatesthecatislyingontopofthesunbeam.Thephrase”in

thesunbeamnwouldsuggestthecatisinsideit,whichisnottheintended

meaning.

6、Cnmplptpthpfol1owingspnt.pncpwiththpenrrpet.formofthpgivenvprb

inbrackets.

Thestudents(be)goingtothelibrarynextweek.

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.willbe

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereis“are,"because

“students“isapluralsubject.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“The

studentsaregoingtothelibrarynextweek."Theotheroptionsareincorrect

becausetheydonotagreewiththepluralsubject.

7、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”todescribean

actionthathasalreadyhappened?

A)dosed

B)did

C)doed

D)done

Answer:B)did

Explanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”O(jiān)ptionsA

andCareincorrectastheyarenotthecorrectpasttenseforms.OptionD,

“done,“isthepastparticipleform,notthesimplepasttenseforn.

8、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusestheirregularpasttenseverb

gm

A)Hegotothestoreyesterday.

B)Shewenttothemuseumlastweek.

C)Theygoestoschooleveryday.

D)Wehavegonetotheparkbefore.

Answer:B)Shewenttothemuseumlastweek.

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheirregularverb“go"is

“went."OptionAisincorrectbecauseitlacksthe"t"attheendof"go."

OptionCisincorrectbecauseitusesthebaseforminsteadofthepasttense.

OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentperfecttense,whichisnot

appropriateforthepastsimpletensecontext.

9.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?

A.Hegoestotheparkeveryday.

B.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.

C.Heisgoingtotheparknextweek.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go"is”went.”

Therefore,“Hewenttotheparkyesterdayisthecorrectsentence.

10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thecat_____onthemat.

A.lays

B.lie

C.lies

D.1aying

Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“l(fā)ie”inthethirdpersonsingular

presenttenseis"lies."Therefore,“Thecatliesonthemat”isthecorrect

sentence.

11Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfromthe

others?

A)cake

B)face

C)map

D)lake

Answer:C)map

Explanation:Theword“map"hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheother

optionsbecauseitcontainstheshort'a'sound/更/,whilethewords"cake,“

“face,"and"lake”allhavethelong'a'sound/ei/.

12^Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Yesterday,I_______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttothepark.

A)finish

B)finished

C)willfinish

D)havefinished

Answer:B)finished

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“finished”becausethesentenceisinthe

simplepasttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedata

specifictimeinthepast.Theadverb“yesterday“indicatesthattheaction

ofdoinghomeworkhappenedinthepast,soweusethepasttenseformofthe

verb“finish.”

Thesetypesofquestionshelptoassessstudents,understandingofbasic

Englishphoneticsandtheirabilitytousethecorrectverbtenses.

三、完型填空（10分）

Title:NorthChinaNormalUniversityEditionEnglishPrimarytoJuniorHighExam

Part3:ClozeTest

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthe

optionsgiven.

Tomwasanonlychildinhisfamily.Healwaysfeltlonelywhenhisparents

wereatwork.Oneday,hedecidedtogetapetrokeephimcompany.Aftermuch

thought,hechoseasmalldog,whichhenamed[1].

[1]wasalivelyandaffectionatedog.Hewouldalwayswaghistailwhen

Tomcamehomefromschool.However,[2]soonbecameaproblem.Thedogwould

barkloudlywheneversomeoneknockedonthedoororrangthebell.

Tom'sneighborsstartedtocomplain.Hisparentswerealsoworriedabout

thenoise.TheysuggestedthatTomtrainthedogtobequieter.Determinedto

helphisfamily,Tomspenthourseverydaytraining[3].

Oneday,whileTomwastrainingthedog,athoughtoccurredtohim.He

realizedthat[4]couldhelpthedoglearntobequieter,lieaskedhisfriend,

Lily,whoownedacat,tocomeover.Together,theyworkedontrainingthedog

andthecat.

Thetrainingworked.[5]learnedtobequieter,andtheneighborswereno

longerdisturbedbythebarking.

l.A.Charlie

2.A.money

3.A.thedog

4.A.hercat

5.A.Thedog

AnswerKey:

l.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

四、閱讀理解（26分）

ReadingComprehension

Passage:

IntheheartofabustlingcitylivedayourggirlnamedLily.Lilywasnot

likeothergirlsherage;shehadadeeplovefornatureandspentmostofher

freetimeexploringtheparksandgardensaroundherhome.Despitetheconcrete

junglethatsurroundedher,Lilymanagedtofindpeaceandtranquilityinthe

smallpatchesofgreenerythatdottedthecity.

Oneday,whilewanderingthroughaparkshehadnevervisitedbefore,Lily

stumbleduponahiddengarden.Itwasasecretplace,tuckedawaybehindtall

hedgesandforgottenbymostpeople.Thegardenwasfilledwithallsortsof

plants,flowers,andevenasmallpondwhereducksswamgracefully.Lilyfelt

asifshehaddiscoveredamagicalworld.

Overtime,Lilybecamearegularvisitortothesecretgarden.Shewould

situnderabigoaktreeandreadbooks,writestories,orsimplywatchthe

wiIdlife.Thegardentaughthermanythingsabout1ifeandnature.She1earned

howdifferentspeciesofplantsandanimalscoexistedandhowimportantitwas

totakecareoftheenvironment.

Lilyalsonoticedthatthegardenneededsomecare.Someareaswereovergrown,

andthepondwasgettingdirty.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lilystarted

cleaningupthegardenbitbybit.Sheremovedweeds,pickeduptrash,andeven

plantednewflowers.Withtime,thegardenlookedbetterthanever,andmore

peoplebegantonoticeandenjoyitsbeauty.

Lily'sactionsdidnotgounnoticed.Thelocalcommunitycenterheardabout

hereffortsandofferedtohelp.Theyorganizedagroupofvolunteerstowork

alongsideLily.Together,theytransformedthesecretgardenintoathriving

oasisthatbroughtjoytoeveryonewhovisited.

Lily*sstoryspreadthroughoutthecity,inspiringotherstoIOOKafter

theirownlittlecornersoftheworld.Sheshowedthatonepersoncanmakea

difference,nomatterhowsmall.

Questions:

l.WhatwasuniqueaboutLilycomparedtootherchildrenherage?

A.Shepreferredplayingvideogames.

B.Sheenjoyedexporingnatureinthecity.

C.Shelikedtostayindoorsandreadbooks.

D.Sheoftenwentontripsoutofthecity.

2.HowdidLilycontributetotheimprovementofthesecretgarden?

A.Sheaskedthecitycouncilforhelp.

B.Shecleanedthegardenandplantednewflowers.

C.Shewrotearticlestoraiseawareness.

D.Sheorganizedafundraisertocollectnoncy.

3.WhatlessoncanbelearnedfromLily'sstory?

A.Theimportanceofteamwork.

B.Thebenefitsoflivinginacity.

C.Howtogrowyourownfood.

D.Onepersoncannakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.

Answers:

l.B.Sheenjoyedexploringnatureinthecity.

2.B.Shecleanedthegardenandplantednewflowers.

3.D.Onepersoncanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.

Thispassageandsetofquestionsaimtoengagestudentswitharelatable

storywhiletestingtheirabilitytounderstandandinterprettext.The

questionsaredesignedtoassessliteralcomprehension,inference,andthe

abilitytodrawconclusionsfromtheinformationprovided.

五、寫作題（16分）

Title:MyDreamSchool

Writeashortpassagedescribingyourdreamschool.Includethefollowing

elementsinyouressay:

l.Thelocationoftheschool.

2.Thetypeofbuildinganditsdesign.

3.Thesubjectstaughtandtheteachingmethodsused.

4.Thefacilitiesavailableforstudents.

5.Yourpersonalfeedingsandwhyyoubelievethisschoolwouldbetheperfect

placeforyou.

Example:

Mydreamschoolislocatedinapeacefulneighborhood,surroundedbylush

greeneryandaserenelake.Theschoolbuildingisamodern,eco-friendly

structurewithasleek,futuristicdesign.Itconsistsofseveralfloors,each

dedicatedtodifferentsubjects.

Theschooloffersawiderangeofsubjects,includingmathematics,s