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第一單元文旅翻譯概述6920瑞士法郎，包含盧加諾公共露天浴場的門票?！肮珗@閱讀”是一座露天圖書館，位于湖畔綠樹成蔭的恰尼公園。在這里，第二單元自然景觀模塊一：英文語篇鑒賞與解析4,478米，堪稱“瑞士阿爾卑斯山脈一顆璀璨的明珠”，當(dāng)然也是歐洲最著名的3601865年人們首次攀登馬特宏峰，七名登山者中有四人喪生，但正是這次攀登永遠改變了馬特宏峰地區(qū)。自此，馬特宏峰舉世聞名，雄心勃勃的登山愛好者都渴望攀上它的頂峰。3,260（2015年全面翻修后重新開放模塊二：中文語篇翻譯實踐解析TheJiuzhaigouValley,locatedinthesouthernsectionoftheMinshanMountainsinthenorthwestofSichuanProvince,morethan400kilometersawayfromChengdu,isalargevalleyatthesourceoftheBaishuiRiverintheupperreachesoftheJialingRiveroftheYangtzeRivernetwork.Ithashighterraininthesouthandlowterraininthenorth.Thevalleyisdeepwithhugeheightdifference.TheJiuzhaigoumouthinthenorthisonly2,000metersinaltitude,thecentralpeaksandridgesareabove4,000meters,andthesouthedgeismorethan4,500meters.Themaingullyismorethan30kilometerslong.JiuzhaigouisaWorldNaturalHeritagesite,aKeyNationalScenicSpot,a5-ANationalTouristAttraction,aNationalNatureReserve,aNationalGeologicalPark,aWorldBiosphereReserve,andthefirstNatureReserveofChinafornaturalsceneryprotection.ItgotitsnamebecausetherewereninevillageswhereTibetanshadlivedforgenerations.OfficialsfromtheNaturalHeritageCommitteewereblindedbyheavyrainastheyenteredthemouthofthevalleyontheirfirstvisittoJiuzhaigouin1992.WhentheycamenearSparklingLake,theskysuddenlyclearedup.ThesunlightpassedthroughthemistanddrewabeautifulrainbowintheTheenchantinglakecameintotheireyes,makingthemamazed.Later,theyrecalledthattheywereamazedbythemagnificentscenery.TheyhadneverimaginedthatnaturecouldbesoingeniousastomakeChina’sJiuzhaigousuchawonderland.Jiuzhaigou,withtypicalnaturalecosystems,isthecoreareaandcorridorofpopulation-AgiantpandasintheMinshanMountains.ItisoneofthecoreareasofbiodiversityconservationinChina.atypicalnaturalecosystemrichinfloraandfauna,itisofgreatsignificanceinecologicalprotection,scientificresearch,andaesthetictourism.Famousforitsalpinelakes,waterfalls,colorfulforests,snowypeaks,blueice,andTibetancustoms,itisreputedasafairylandandKingofItisanationalgeoparkofveryhighscientificvalue,coveringcalcifiedlakes,beachstreams,waterfalls,karstwaters,andforestecosystems.TodayJiuzhaigouonlyhasthreevillagesinit,namely,Shuzheng,Heye,andZezhawa,welcomingallvisitorswiththeirsimplehospitality.Itisamasterpieceofnature.Hereyoucanfindsnow-coveredmountains,turquoiselakes,magnificentwaterfalls,rapids,andlushforestsaswellasfreshThebluethebrightsunshine,andtheancientvillageswithtrestlebridgesandmillsformintoharmony.Jiuzhaigouiswell-knownasawonderlandathomeandabroad.模塊三：練習(xí)題LulangForestSeaislocatedontheSichuan-XizangHighway,some80kilometersawayfromBayiNyingchiItisatypicalhighlandmeadowwithshrubs,spruces,andpinetrees.Thelandscapeisparticularlybeautiful,withsnowmountainsandglaciersinthedistance,andprimitiveforests,villages,andriversnearthemeadow.Onbothsidesofthemountains,youcanseebushes,spruce,andpinetreesfromlowtohigh.Inthemiddleofthevalleyisameadowwithstreamswindingtheirwayandflowersintheirfullblossom.Youcanalsoseewoodenfences,houses,andcloudsandmistfromtimetotime.Snow-cappedmountains,forests,andpastoralfieldsformatranquilandbeautiful“l(fā)andscapepainting.”Huangguoshuisthelargestoneofthewaterfallclustersthere,namedaftertheHuangguotree,aspecialplantspeciesfoundintheregion.Itisofkarstlandform,encircledbyhillsandplants,withmanyvalleys,Karstcaves,andstoneforests.Thespectacularwaterfallistheonlyoneintheworldthatcanbeappreciatedfromdifferentangles.Famousforthesizeandnumberofwaterfalls,HuangguoshuWaterfalland17otherminorwaterfallsofdifferentsizesformthelargestwaterfallcluster,accordingtotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin1999.ItisthelargestoftheninecascadesoftheBaishuiRiver,atributaryoftheDabangRiverinthePearlRiversystem.Thewholeclusteris77.8metersinheightand83.3metersinwidth,withthebiggestonebeing67metershighand101meterswide.Itisawinterandsummerresortthankstonoseverecoldandnoscorchingheatthere,attractingalargenumberofdomesticandforeigntouristseveryyear.Whenvisitingthiswaterfallforthefirsttime,XuXiakewroteinhistravelogue:“Therearewaterfallshigher,butnowiderandbiggerones.”第三單元人文景觀模塊一：英文語篇鑒賞與解析埃菲爾鐵塔由古斯塔夫·埃菲爾為1889年世界博覽會建造，該博覽會旨在10022519世紀末成為埃菲爾建造的法國工程典范，屬于工業(yè)時代的決定性工程，很快就迎來了巨大成功。本來人們預(yù)期埃菲爾鐵塔僅會存續(xù)20年，但得益于埃菲爾所鼓勵的科學(xué)實驗，特別是第一次無線電傳輸和隨之而來的電信，埃菲爾鐵塔至今猶在。例如，18981903年成為軍事無線電站，1925年傳輸了第一個公共廣播節(jié)目，后來傳輸了電視節(jié)目，直到法國2080（2000120周年的五彩塔等諸多活動）。和其他塔一樣，埃菲爾鐵塔讓我們看到世界，也讓世界看到我們。攀登鐵塔360700（75%是外國人埃菲爾鐵塔堪稱世界的巴別塔。1889年開放以來，已有近3億各個年齡段的游客從世界各地紛至沓來，一睹埃菲爾鐵塔的雄姿。模塊二：中文語篇翻譯實踐解析TheSummerPalace,mainlycomposedofHillandKunmingLake,coversanareaof3.009squarekilometers,withitsCulturalHeritageareaspanning2.97squarekilometersanditswaterareasaccountingfornearlythreequartersofthetotal.Thereare70,000squaremetersofancientpalacesandgardensinthePark.Famousforitspreciousculturalreliccollections,itisoneofthefirstbatchofNationalPriorityCulturalRelicProtectionSites.FormerlyknownastheQingyiGarden,itwasbuiltinthefifteenthyear(1750)ofEmperorQianlong’sreignintheQingDynastyandburneddownbytheBritishandFrenchforcesinthetenthyear(1860)ofEmperorXianfeng’sreign.Inthetwelfthyear(1886)ofEmperorGuangxu’sreign,theQingCourtembezzlednavalandotherfundstostartitsreconstruction,andtwoyearslaterittookthecurrentnameastheresidenceofEmpressDowagerCixi.ItwasdamagedbytheEight-PowerAlliedForcesin1900,andrestoredin1902.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,FourGreatRegionswerebuiltintheSummerPalace,togetherwiththeSuzhouStreet,theJingmingtheDaningHall,thePloughingandandotherscenicspots.TheSummerPalace,amasterpieceoftraditionalgardeningartborrowingthesceneryofthesurroundinglandscape,notonlyembodiesaroyalgarden’smajestyandnaturalcharm,butalsotheprincipleof“l(fā)ookingnaturalthoughmadebyhuman”inthedesignofChinesegardens.InDecember1998,itwasinscribedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList,withthefollowingcomments:1)TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisanoutstandingexpressionofthecreativeartofChineselandscapegardendesign,incorporatingtheworksofhumankindandnatureinaharmoniouswhole.2)TheSummerPalaceepitomizesthephilosophyandpracticeofChinesegardendesign,whichplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofthisculturalformthroughouttheeast.TheImperialChineseGarden,illustratedbytheSummerPalace,isapotentsymbolofoneofthemajorworldcivilizations.模塊三：練習(xí)題SuzhouGardensisthegeneralnameoftheclassicalChinesegardenslocatedintheSuzhouJiangsuProvince.TheyoriginatedfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,developedintheJinanddynasties,flourishedinSong,andsawtheirpeakinMingandQing.TheyembodytheessenceofChineseculture,withauniquestatusandsignificantartisticvalueinthehistoryofgardeningintheworld.In1997,Zhuozheng,Liuyuan,andWangshigardensandHuanxiuVillawerelistedintotheWorldCulturalHeritageSites.In2000,theCanglangPavilion,LionGroveGarden,OuyuanGarden,YipuGarden,andTuisiGardenwerealsolistedintotheSitesasexpansionprojectsofSuzhouGardens.TheGreatwasamilitarydefensefortificationinancientChina.DuringtheSpringandAutumnandStatesperiods,whenvariousstatesviedforpoweranddefendedagainsteachother,theconstructionoftheGreatsawitsfirstclimax,althoughitwasashortwall.AftertheQinStateunifiedthecountrybydefeatingthesixwarringstates,FirstEmperorhadtheGreatconnectedandrepaired.ThenitwasnamedofThousandsofGreatItwaslastextendedintheMingwhenmajorsectionsweseetodaywerecompleted.TheGreatrunsacross15provinces,autonomousregions,andmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernment,includingBeijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,Gansu,InnerMongolia,Heilongjiang,Jilin,Liaoning,Shandong,Henan,Qinghai,Ningxia,andXinjiang.Itisover2,000kilometersinHebei,and1,800kilometersinShaanxi.ThetotallengthoftheGreatintheMingDynastywas8,851.8kilometers,whileintheQinandHandynastiesandearlierperiodsitwas10,000kilometers.Thecumulativelengthbuiltacrossvariousdynastiessurpasses21,000kilometers.Itsexistingrelicsincludevariousremainssuchasthewallditches,boundaryditches,individualbuildings,forts,andrelatedfacilities.ItwasannouncedonMarch4,1961asoneofthefirstbatchofNationalPriorityProtectedSitesbytheStateCouncilandinDecember1987listedasaWorldCulturalHeritageSite.第四單元景點傳說模塊一：英文語篇鑒賞與解析傳說中，這些水池是仙女們的出沒之地，很久以前，仙女們曾在這里沐浴。模塊二：中文語篇翻譯實踐解析LegendhasitthattheLakeisapearlthatfellfromtheAlongtimeago,therelivedajadeloongontheeastbankoftheTianheRiver(theRiverofHeaven),andaphoenixonthewestbank.Onetheycametoanislandandfoundapieceofsparklingjade.Onepolisheditwithitsmouth,andtheotherwithitsclaws.Dayaftermonthaftermonth,yearafteryear,theyfinallypolishedthejadeintoashiningpearl.Wheretheauspiciouslightofthispearlshone,themountainsandriverswouldbecomebeautiful,andtheflowerswouldbeinfullbloom.Whereitsauspiciousnesswasspread,therewouldbeabumperharvestandeveryonewouldlivealonglife.WhenthenewsreachedtheHeaven,theQueenofHeavenbecamesoenviousofthepearlthatshedecidedtogetit.Shesentdowntwogodstostealitwhiletheloongandthephoenixwerefastasleep.ThelattertwowereangrywhentheyfoundthatthepearlhadbeenstolenandgiventotheQueenofHeaven,sotheyaskedhertoreturnit.Butsherefusedtodoso.Forawhile,thetwosidesfoughtforthepearl.Inthechaos,itrolledoutoftheQueen’shandintothemortalworld.Nosoonerdiditlandthanitturnedintoaclearlake,whichwascalledtheWestLake.Theloongandthephoenixwerereluctanttoseparatefromit,sotheydescendedtothemortalworld,transformingthemselvesintotwomountainstoguardit,namely,theJadeLoongMountain(orJadeEmperorMountain)andthePhoenixMountainbythelaketoday.Localpeopleevenchanttoday,“OfftheHeavenfellthepearloftheWestLake,followedbytheloongandthephoenix.”模塊三：練習(xí)題Asalegendgoes,whentheworldwasinamess,PangucreatedHeavenandEarthwithhisHisheadturnedintoMount(locatedinShandong)andhislimbsintoMountHua(locatedinShaanxi)andotherthreemountains,namelyMountHenginShanxi,MountSonginHenan,andMountHenginHunan.Thelegendcreatedbytheancientswasactuallybasedonhistory.Mountlocatedintheeast,istheplacewherethesunrises,soitwascalledbytheancientsan“auspiciousplace”anda“sourceofpurpleqi(literally“auspiciousness”).”InChinesemanyrulersvisitedMountandheldgrandceremoniesofsacrificestoHeaven,whichcontributedtoitsbecomingtheMountainofRulers.Followingthefootstepsoftherulers,scholarsandwriterscameoneafteranother,inscribingpoemsandotherwritingsonthemountain,makingitawell-deserved“culturalmountain”and“calligraphymountain.”ErhaiLake,locatedinDaliisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinProvince.Itisaplateaulake,longandnarrow.Legendhasitthatthelakelookedliketheearalongtimeago,soitgotitsnameErhai(alakeintheshapeofanear).ItissaidthatabeautifulprincessintheheavenlypalacefellinlovewithamaninthemortalworldanddecidedtogodowntoEarth.TheylivedinafishingvillagebytheLake.Theprincess,akindsankhertreasuremirrortothebottomofthewaterfortheconvenienceofthelocalfishermen,whowouldliveabetterlifewhentheygotmorefish.Thenthelakebecamemuchclearerandthefishermenlivedaneasylifeforgenerations.Later,themirrorbecameagoldenmoonatthebottomofthelake.Whenthemoonrises,youcanseethebright“moon”swayinginthewater…第五單元人物故事模塊一：英文語篇鑒賞與解析塞繆爾克萊門斯一生目睹了年輕的美國從一個因內(nèi)部沖突而四分五裂的國家演變?yōu)閲H強國之一，經(jīng)歷了美國的巨大增長和變化：從向西擴張到工業(yè)化，183530日出生于密蘇里州佛羅里達，父母有七個孩子，4年，塞繆爾的父親去世，此后不久，塞繆爾便離開學(xué)校，在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉蠹垞?dān)任印刷學(xué)徒。18歲那年，塞繆爾前往東部的紐約市和費城，18571861年美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)18617月應(yīng)其哥哥邀請前往美國西部，當(dāng)時1865年，塞繆爾的短篇小說《吉姆·斯邁利和他的跳蛙》在全國各地的報（現(xiàn)夏威夷塞繆爾·克萊門斯和奧莉維亞·蘭登戀愛兩年后，于1870年結(jié)婚。他們在紐約州的布法羅城定居下來，塞繆爾成為《布法羅快報》的合伙人、編輯和作者。1871年，塞繆爾舉家搬到了康涅狄格州的哈特福德，這是他在拜訪出版商時愛上的城市，并在那里結(jié)交了朋友。1872年，塞繆爾將邊遠地區(qū)冒險中的回憶和荒誕不經(jīng)的故事匯編為《苦行記》一書。1873年，塞繆爾將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向了達德利馬克吐溫一生都在觀察和19模塊二：中文語篇翻譯實踐解析Confuciuswasagreatphilosopherandeducator,andthefounderoftheConfucianSchoolofThought.HemadeuphismindtolearninhisearlyyearsandspenthisadolescencetravelingtowherethekingofZhoulivedandtotheQiState.Intheprimeofhislife,hebecameanofficialandadvisedongovernmentaffairs,travelingtovariousstates.Inhislateryears,hereturnedtotheStateofLu,wherehepromotedlearning,andcompiledandeditedtheSixClassics,settinganexampleforfuturegenerations.Fromhisearlyyearstohistwilightage,healwayshadabenevolentheart,takingthewelfareofallpeopleashisownresponsibility,withthecourageofovercomingalldifficultiesinhislifetimetorealizehisambition.ConfuciuswasadescendantoftheShangDynasty.Hisparentsdiedearlyandhelivedapoorlife.Whenhewasyoung,heheldsomeminorofficialpositions.HeoncewenttotheImperialAncestralofLutolearnaboutritesandmusic,toLuoyitoaskLaoziaboutdao(theandtotheQiState,whereheadvisedDukeJingtoworkhardongovernance.Hewasamaneagertolearn,layingagoodfoundationforhislatercareer.AfterhereturnedfromQitoLu,hebegantoeditTheBookofSongsandTheBookofHistorywhileopeningaprivateschool.Hisinstructionknewnoclassdistinction;instead,hetaughtpatientlyinaccordancewithindividualaptitude,cultivatingalargenumberofcapablepeopleofintegrity,andestablishingaseriesofeducationalmethodsandconceptsthathadaprofoundimpactonlatergenerations.Histhoughtsgraduallymaturedwhenhewasabout40yearsold.Inordertorealizehisambitionsingovernance,Confuciusbecameanofficialattheageof50.HeadoptedmoralizationpoliciesinZhongdu,actedasMinisterofJustice,wenttothemeetinginJiagu,andadvisedonthedestructionofthreeprivatecitiestoshowrespectfortheroyalhouseandprotecttheinterestsofthestate.Despitehisshortofficialcareer,hedemonstratedthetalentandcourageofanoutstandingstatesman.UnderthepressurefromtheStateofQiandthecontemptfromtheJiFamily,Confuciussufferedasetbackinhisofficialcareer.Inthethirteenthyear(497BCE)ofthereignofDukeDingofLu,heangrilyleftLuandtraveledaround.Inthe14yearsthatfollowed,heenduredhardshipsinthestatesofWei,Cao,Song,Zheng,Chen,andCai,buthedidnotrealizehisambitionsintermsofgovernance.IntheeleventhyearofDukeAiofLu(484BCE),attheinvitationofJiKangzi,hereturnedtoLufromApproachingtheageof70,hethrewhimselfintoeducationandculturalinheritance.Herecruitedanumberofdisciples,andsparednoeffortineditingclassics,becomingthemasterofearlyChineseculture.Thelightofhisthoughtstranscendedhislimitedlife.模塊三：練習(xí)題ZhanTianyou(1861–1919)wasbornonApril26,1861inanordinaryteamerchantfamilyinNanhaiGuangdongProvince.Hereceivedprivateschooleducationinhischildhood.In1872,hewassentbythegovernmenttostudyintheUnitedStatesasoneofthefirstgroupofsuchchildren.Later,hesuccessivelypresidedovertheconstructionofChina’searlyrailwayssuchasBeijing-Zhangjiakou,Sichuan-Hankou,andGuangzhou-Wuchangrailways,sohewasknownasthefirstchiefrailwayengineerandapioneerinscienceandtechnologyinChina’smodernhistory.Notably,in1909,hepresidedovertheconstructionoftheBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailway,thefirstrailwayindependentlydesignedandbuiltbyChina,whichwasanamazingeventbothathomeandabroad.Throughouthislife,ZhanTianyouworkedhardforthecountry’srailwayconstructionandtraineditsfirstgroupofoutstandingrailwayengineersandtechnicians,sohedeservedthetitleof“theFatherofRailways.”LuXun,originallynamedZhouShuren,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangonSeptember25,1881.Whenhewasyoung,hebeganhislearningatSanweithemoststringentprivateschool.Soonafter,hisfamilydeclinedfromamoderately-richonetoapoorone.In1898,LuXunwenttostudyinNanjing,wherehewasadmittedintoJiangnanNavyItwasatthattimethathebecameexposedtoprogressiveideasandbegantoreadmodernbooks.HegraduatedfromtheNanjingMiningRailwaySchoolwithhonorsin1902,whenhewassenttostudyinJapan.In1909,hereturnedtoChina.ThenhethrewhimselfintotheXinhaiRevolution(1911)whileworkingasateacher.InMay1918,hehadhisshortstory“DiaryofaMadman”bearinghispennameLuXunforthefirsttimepublishedinthemagazineNewItwasthefirstcompletelyanti-feudalvernacularnovelinthehistoryofChinesenewliterature.In1921,hewrotethework“TheStoryofAhQ.”Since1923,hewrotestorieslikeCalltoArmsandtheprose-poetrycollectionGrass,theprosecollectionDawnBlossomPickedatDusks,theessaycollectionandtheacademicworkABriefHistoryofChineseNovels.HediedonOctober19,1936ofalungdiseaseinShanghai.第六單元美食文化模塊一：英文語篇鑒賞與解析木斯里。1900年前后由瑞士醫(yī)生馬克思米連·奧斯卡·比爾赫-班內(nèi)發(fā)明，用燕麥片、檸檬汁、煉乳、磨碎的蘋果、榛子或杏仁制成。1617世紀末才名聲遠揚并開始在瑞士生產(chǎn)。19世紀下半葉，瑞士巧克力開始享譽國外。丹尼爾·彼得發(fā)明的牛奶巧克力和魯?shù)婪颍ㄈ蹘r巧克力使得瑞士巧克菲澤在赫爾辛基開設(shè)了第一家糖果店。就連比利時巧克力也與瑞士有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系：讓·1912年發(fā)明了夾心巧克力。450模塊二：中文語篇翻譯實踐解析Inrecentyears,Hunanhasbeenstrengtheningtheconstructionofthetourismindustrychainandexploringlocalfoodculture.Itisenrichingleisureandpromotingtourismandconsumptionwithfood.Foodculturebrandshavebeenestablishedtoenhancethelocaltourismimage,andmaketheprovinceaworldtouristdestination.Fortouriststhereisnobetterattractionthan“sceneryandfoodofHunan.”Foodranksfirstamongtheelementsoftourism.Theculinarytourisnotonlyatreatforthetastebuds,butalsoanunforgettableculturalexperience.Hunan,aplaceofabundance,hasnotonlyalonghistory,butalsoauniquefoodculture.Forthousandsofyears,thepeoplethere,hard-workingandhospitable,haveinheritedlocalcultureandmadefriendsthroughfood,makingfoodanattractionalongwithlocalhistory,anddevelopment.HunancuisinehasbeenfamousforalongtimeasoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesofChina.Accordingtostatistics,ithadthemarketvalueofmorethan420billionyuanin2021andrankedfirstinChinain2022,withthemarketshareof16.5percent.Manytouristsareattractedhereforculinaryexperience.Stir-friedporkwithchili,steamedfishheadwithdicedhotredpepper,Changshastinkytofu,braisedporkinsoysauce,andcuredmeatintheareasofHunanaretourists’must-tastedishes.Whennightfalls,pedestriansstreamintothefoodstreetatthesouthgateofZhangjiajietotastethedeliciousfoodindifferentrestaurants.“AsHunancuisineiswell-knownthroughouttheIwasfullofexpectationsbeforeIcame,andIwillneverforgetitafterIcome.Thesanxiaguo,andTujiasteamedporkleftadeepimpressiononme.”AtouristfromGuangzhouwasamazedbythediversityofflavorsafterseeingtheimpressivesceneryofZhangjiajie.Thereisnothingbetterthanfoodthatcanmakeusrelaxed.TheuniqueculinaryattractionandexperienceenrichesthecultureoftourisminHunan,offeringtouristsavisualandtonguetreat.模塊三：練習(xí)題CulinarydelicaciesfromallovertheworldcanbefoundinShanghai.Here,thelocalcuisineisfamousforitsuseoffreshingredients,includingmanysnackssuchasShengjianMantou,Nanxiangsteameddumplingsandmeatmooncakes,whicharepartoflocalpeople’sdailylife.SnackshopsareoneoftheattractionsofShanghai.FreshporkandporkskinisusedasstuffingofShengjianMantou.Therearemanyotherkindsofstuffing,suchaschickenandshrimp.Itscrispybase,thinwrap,andfragrantmeatstuffingmakeitadeliciousfoodandtastingitisawonderfulexperience.“EightTreasuresDuck”isafamousShanghaidishthatcanbefoundaroundtheCityGodThisdish,freshoutofthesteamer,isservedwithshrimpandgreenbeansinsteamedduckHangzhoucuisineisrefreshingandunique,basedoncarefulingredientselectionandimpressiveculinaryart.Itisfamousforitsmildflavorandnutrition.LocaldishesincludeLakeFishinSweetandSourSauce,DongpoPork,andLongjingShelledShrimp.NoodleswithPreservedandSteamedBunsareamongthebestsnacks.DongpoPorkisatraditionaldishofHangzhou,theporkbeingsoftandfatbutnotLegendhasitthatthedishwasincidentallymadetorewardthetensofthousandsofworkerswhodredgedtheLakewhenthepoetSuDongpowasactingasalocalofficial.LakeFishinSweetandSourSaucehasaspecialfishfromtheLakeasthemainingredient.Generally,thefishisstarvedforadayortwobeforecooking,whosedurationmustbestrictlycontrolled,usuallythreeorfourminutes.Thefishmeatistender,andabitsweetandLongjingShelledShrimpisadishoffreshLongjingtealeavesandlargefreshshrimps.delicatecolorsandauniquetaste,itisalocalculinaryattraction.第七單元博物館模塊一：英文語篇鑒賞與解析1753啟蒙運動的理想和價值觀，從博物館成立之日起就成為博物館的重要標(biāo)志，即批判性地審視一切假設(shè)，進行公開辯論，開展科學(xué)研究，追求進步和寬容。1753年，英國通過了國會法案，從而創(chuàng)建了世界上第一家免費的國家公共1759年向“所有好學(xué)和好奇的人”敞開大門。最初，參觀者須申從19世紀30年代開始，博物館的規(guī)章制度發(fā)生變化，開放時間延長，后來600多萬名本地漢斯·斯隆爵士（1660—1753年）是一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，也是英國皇家學(xué)會會8有藏書和手稿4萬余冊，另外還收藏了3.2萬枚硬幣和獎?wù)?。遵?753年頒布的《大英博物館法》，為公眾購買了斯隆爵士的收藏，這些收藏與柯頓和哈利家族的圖書館以及皇家圖書館一起變成了一家新型公共機構(gòu)，即大英博物館。斯隆曾利用歐洲帝國擴張所建立的全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集上述藏品，并用牙買加甘蔗種植園奴隸勞動所得收入進行購買。260800萬件藏品，200模塊二：中文語篇翻譯實踐解析TheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)isChina’ssupremeestablishmentthatcollects,researches,displays,andinterpretsthecountry’sculture,contributingtothememorializationandinheritanceoftheChineseculture,aswellastheexchangeandmutuallearningbetweencivilizations.ItistheculturalparlorforChina.ThehistoryoftheNMCcanbetracedbackto1912whenthePreparatoryOfficeoftheNationalMuseumofHistorywasfounded.AccordingtothedecisionoftheCPCCentralCommittee,theNMCwasfoundedinFebruary2003,mergingfromtheNationalMuseumofChineseHistoryandtheNationalMuseumofChineseRevolution.Itwasreopenedin2012tothepublicafterbeingrenovatedandenlarged.Coveringalandareaof200,000squaremeters,thenewbuildinghasatotalof48galleries.Intermsofthefloorspace,itisthelargestsingle-buildingmuseumintheworld.TheNMChouses1.43millionobjectsofcollection,coveringancientandmodernartifactsandworksofart,embodyingthecontinuousChinesecivilizationof5,000years.TheNMCholdspermanent,special,andtemporaryexhibitions,whichformamulti-dimensionalexhibitionsystem.Itspermanentexhibitionsinclude“AncientChina,”“TheRoadofRejuvenation,”and“TheRoadofRejuvenation:NewEra”anditsspecialexhibitionsdisplayChineseancientporcelain,jadeware,calligraphyandpaintingworks,coins,Buddhiststatues,bronzemirrors,costume,food,andpastandpresenttechnology.Inaddition,onanannualbasistheNMCholds50-plustemporaryandtouringexhibitions,coveringhistoryandculture,archaeologicaldiscoveries,selectedartifacts,masterpiecesoffinearts,andinternationalcommunication.Inparticular,ithashostedthemajorthematicexhibitions“GreatAchievementsofChinaSincetheThirdPlenarySessionoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina”and“GreatReform:AMajorExhibitionCelebratingthe40thAnniversaryofReformandOpening-up.”Throughalltheexhibitions,ithasbecomeaspecialshowcaseofChineseculture,oneofthemostpopularmuseumsoftheworldandanewbenchmarkforlarge-scaleexhibitions.模塊三：練習(xí)題TheCapitalMuseum,withitsmagnificentarchitecture,abundantexhibitions,advancedtechnology,andcompletefunctions,contributestoBeijing’sstandingasafamoushistoricalandculturalaculturalcenter,andaninternationalmetropolis.Itranksamongthefirst-classmuseumsbothathomeandabroad.Itsarchitecturalstructurewasdesignedontheprincipleofpeopleandrelicsorientationandserviceforsociety,withtheemphasisonharmonybetweenthepastandthefuture,historyandmodernity,andartandnature.Inthenewmuseum,thecollectionoftheCapitalMuseumovertheyearsandtheunearthedrelicsintheBeijingareaaredisplayedasthebasicmaterial,togetherwiththelatestresearchresultsconcerningrelics,archaeology,andrelateddisciplinesofBeijing.ExperienceofsuccessofdomesticandforeignmuseumshasbeendrawnonforthemodernizedexhibitionwithcharacteristicsofthecapitalisaprominentrepresentativeaswellasthestartingpointandcornerstoneofChinesecivilization.Itisanarchaeologicalsitewiththehighestnumberofarchaeologicalexcavations,thelongestexcavationhistory,andthelargestexcavatedareaamongancientcapitalcitiesinChina.Asthemostimportantdiscovery,theinscribedoraclebonesofferusopportunitiestounderstandtheShangDynastyandthelifewaysofpeopleliving3,000yearsago.canlearnabouttherichcultureandtheprofoundpast.Oracleboneinscriptionsrewordnotonlyhistorybutalsohope.Inmoderntimes,thevalueofChineseculturebecomesincreasinglyimportantwithfrequentexchangesbetweensocieties.Astheearliestsystematicorientalwritingsystem,oracleboneinscriptionswillcontinuouslyshedlightontheworldandbenefitthefuture.第八單元非遺文化模塊一：英文語篇鑒賞與解析（（（動作更溫和、更性感（羅姆201016日，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將弗拉門戈列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺模塊二：中文語篇翻譯實踐解析Chinesepapercuttingisakindoffolkartthatisusedfordecorationorotherfolkactivities.Patternsarecutonpaperwithscissorsoraburin.Thisexquisiteartforminasinglecolorormanycolorsisafeastfortheeye.Forsingle-colorpapercutting,Chinesepeopleprefertouseredpaper,whichrepresentsgoodluckandauspiciousness.Apartfrompaper,variousmaterialsmaybeusedfortheart,includinggoldorsilverfoils,bark,leaves,cloth,orleather.Pape