Day1AbaseThepresidentisnotwillingtoabasehimselfbeforethenation.總統(tǒng)不愿在全國人民面前降低自己的威信.Herefusedtoabasehimselfintheeyesofothers.他不愿在他人面前被貶低.Amanwhousesbadlanguagewillonlyabasehimself.說臟話者只會自貶身分.AbateTheacheinmyheadabated.我的頭疼減輕了。Thedemandhasconsiderablyabated.需求量已顯著減少。Theheathasabated.溫度降低了。Thestormbegantoabateslightly.風(fēng)暴開始稍有所減弱。Theworker’sconcernaboutcutsinthewelfarefundinghasnotabated.工人們對削減福利基金的關(guān)心并沒有減少。Therecentpublicanxietyaboutthisissuemaynowbeabating.近來公眾對這個(gè)問題的焦慮心情現(xiàn)在也許正在緩和下來。Abidevt.1容忍,忍受Howcanyouabidesuchaperson?你怎么能屈從于這樣的人?Shecan'tabidehisrudeness.她不能忍受他的粗魯行為。Ican'tabidepeoplewhocan'tmakeuptheirminds.我受不了優(yōu)柔寡斷的人。Shecouldn'tabidehissuccess.她見不得他成功。2等候She'llabidehertime.她將等待時(shí)機(jī)。3逗留；停留；居留；居住vi.逗留,居住Theyabideinaremotevillage.他們住在一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的村子里。Thechildabodewithhisgrandparentsfortwoyears.那個(gè)孩子和祖父母一起居住了兩年。AbidingHehasagenuineandabidingloveofthecraft...他對這門手藝有著真摯持久的熱愛。Oneofmyabidingmemoriesofhimisofhissingingtoasmallprivateparty...我對他難以忘懷的一幕是他在一次小型私人派對上獻(xiàn)歌的情景。Thefolk-songworldwasanotherofhisabidinginterests.民歌是他的另一個(gè)始終不渝的愛好。Abject1ADJ-GRADED凄慘的;糟透的;蹩腳的Youuseabjecttoemphasizethatasituationorqualityisextremelybad.搭配模式：usuADJn語用信息：emphasisBothofthemdiedinabjectpoverty...他們兩人都于窮困潦倒中死去。Thisschemewasanabjectfailure.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃徹底失敗了。abjectlyBothhavefailedabjectly.兩人都遭遇了慘敗。2ADJ-GRADED卑躬屈節(jié)的；自卑的；怯懦的Ifyoudescribesomeoneasabject,youthinktheyhavenocourageorrespectforthemselves.Hesoundedabjectandeagertoplease...他低聲下氣，急于討好別人。Helookedbackattheabject,silentgirlandrepeatedhisquestion.他轉(zhuǎn)過頭看著這個(gè)噤若寒蟬的女孩，又重復(fù)了一遍他的問題。Abstain1VERB戒絕；抑制Ifyouabstainfromsomething,usuallysomethingyouwanttodo,youdeliberatelydonotdoit.語法信息：Vfromn語法信息：VSTYLE標(biāo)簽：FORMAL正式Abstainfromsexorusecondoms...禁絕性事或使用安全套。Doyoudrinkalcohol,smoke,orabstain?你喝酒抽煙嗎，還是煙酒不沾？Hisdoctororderedhimtoabstainfrombeerandwine.他的醫(yī)生囑咐他戒酒.Toabstainfrommeatwasaseriousdeviation.茹素是比較嚴(yán)重的反常行為。2VERB（投票時(shí)）棄權(quán)Ifyouabstainduringavote,youdonotuseyourvote.語法信息：VThreeConservativeMPsabstainedinthevote.三位保守黨下院議員投了棄權(quán)票。Accedevi.1答應(yīng),同意Willyouaccedetoherrequest?你答應(yīng)她的請求嗎?2(正式)加入，參加Theyhaveaccededtothetreaty.他們已經(jīng)加入了那個(gè)條約。3開始任職，就職，就任；就位，即位，繼任Whenhisfatherdied,theprinceaccededtothepositionofheadofstate.父王去世后，王子繼承了國家元首的職位。AcquiesceVERB同意；默認(rèn)；默許；順從Ifyouacquiesceinsomething,youagreetodowhatsomeonewantsortoacceptwhattheydo.Steveseemedtoacquiesceinthedecision...史蒂夫好像默認(rèn)了這個(gè)決定。Hehasgraduallyacquiescedtothedemandsoftheopposition...他漸漸順從了反對派的要求。Whenhermothersuggestedthatshestay,Alicewillinglyacquiesced.當(dāng)母親建議她留下時(shí)，艾麗斯欣然允之。Acquit1VERB宣判…無罪Ifsomeoneisacquittedofacrimeinacourtoflaw,theyareformallydeclarednottohavecommittedthecrime.MrLingwasacquittedofdisorderlybehaviourbymagistrates.地方法官宣判林先生擾亂治安罪名不成立。IacquitEdwardofallessentialmisconduct.我原諒愛德華的所有根本過錯(cuò).2VERB表現(xiàn)；履行；完成Ifyouacquityourselfwelloradmirablyinaparticularsituation,otherpeoplefeelthatyouhavebehavedwelloradmirably.Mostofficersandmenacquittedthemselveswellthroughouttheaction.大多數(shù)軍官及士兵在整個(gè)戰(zhàn)斗中表現(xiàn)出色。AdamantTheAmericansareadamantthattheywillnotbudgeonthispoint.美國人非常強(qiáng)硬，他們在這一點(diǎn)上是不會妥協(xié)的。Theprimeministerisadamantthathewillnotresign.首相堅(jiān)決不辭職。Pearceremainedadamant,saying"Ididn'ttouchhim".皮爾斯仍舊堅(jiān)定不移地說：“我沒有碰過他?！盨uewasadamantaboutthatjobinAustralia.對澳大利亞的那份工作，休的態(tài)度很堅(jiān)決。adamantlyShewasadamantlyopposedtoherhusbandtravellingtoBrussels.她堅(jiān)決反對丈夫前往布魯塞爾。AdeptADJ-GRADED熟練的；擅長的；內(nèi)行的Someonewhoisadeptatsomethingcandoitskillfully.搭配模式：usuv-linkADJHe'susuallyveryadeptatkeepinghisprivatelifeoutofthemedia...他通常很善于使自己的私生活避開媒體的關(guān)注。Heisanadeptguitarplayer.他是個(gè)吉他高手。adeptlyMrsMarcos'lawyeradeptlyexploitedtheprosecution'sweakness.馬科斯夫人的律師巧妙地利用了起訴中的弱點(diǎn)。AdjoinVERB緊挨；鄰接；毗連Ifoneroom,place,orobjectadjoinsanother,theyarenexttoeachother.語法信息：Vn語法信息：V-ingSTYLE標(biāo)簽：FORMAL正式Fieldsadjoinedthegardenandtherewerenoneighbours...田園相連，四下無鄰。Wewaitedinanadjoiningoffice.我們在旁邊的辦公室里等候。Thetwohousesadjoin.這兩棟房屋相毗連。Theswimmingpooladjoinsthehotel.游泳池臨近旅館。Agonizing1ADJ-GRADED令人痛苦的；折磨人的Somethingthatisagonizingcausesyoutofeelgreatphysicalormentalpain.Hedidnotwishtodietheagonizingdeathofhismotherandbrother...他不想像母親和兄弟那樣痛苦地死去。IntheheatofRome,thewaitwasagonizing.在羅馬的高溫下，等待是一種折磨。agonizinglyProgresswasagonizinglyslow.進(jìn)展的緩慢讓人備受煎熬。2ADJ-GRADED（決定或選擇）令人痛苦的Agonizingdecisionsandchoicesareverydifficulttomake.Henowfacedanagonizingdecisionabouthisimmediatefuture.他這時(shí)候面臨著一個(gè)關(guān)系到他不久的將來的痛苦抉擇。AfreshItwasachancetostartafresh.這是個(gè)重新開始的機(jī)會。Hiscomplexangerflamedafresh,andRuthwasinterrorofhim.他的無名火又冒上來了,羅絲見他真害怕.Youmustbeginafresh.你必須重新開始.Affinity1N-SING親近；熟稔Ifyouhaveanaffinitywithsomeoneorsomething,youfeelthatyouaresimilartothemorthatyouknowandunderstandthemverywell.搭配模式：alsonodetHehasacloseaffinitywiththelandscapeheknewwhenhewasgrowingup...他對這片從小就了解的土地有著一種歸屬感。ThereisanaturalaffinitybetweenBritishandAsianwomen.英國女性和亞洲女性之間有一種自然的親近感。2N-COUNT類似；近似Ifpeopleorthingshaveanaffinitywitheachother,theyaresimilarinsomeways.STYLE標(biāo)簽：FORMAL正式Thetwoplotssharecertainobviousaffinities.這兩個(gè)情節(jié)有某種明顯的相似。ThereisanaturalaffinitybetweenBritishandAsianwomen.英國女性和亞洲女性之間有一種自然的親近感。Samwasborninthecountryandhadadeepaffinitywithnature.薩姆在鄉(xiāng)下出生，特別喜愛大自然。Manygirlsdoshowanaffinityforcraftskills.確實(shí)有許多女孩子喜愛手工.Advent1N-UNCOUNT（重大事件、發(fā)明或情況的）出現(xiàn)，問世，到來Theadventofanimportantevent,invention,orsituationisthefactofitstartingorcomingintoexistence.搭配模式：usutheNofnSTYLE標(biāo)簽：FORMAL正式...theleapforwardincommunicationmadepossiblebytheadventofthemobilephone.手機(jī)的問世帶來了通訊業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展Theadventofwarledtoagreaterausterity.戰(zhàn)爭的到來使形勢更為嚴(yán)峻。2N-UNCOUNT（人物的）到達(dá)，到來Theadventofapersonataplaceistheirarrivalthere.搭配模式：usutheNofnSTYLE標(biāo)簽：LITERARY文DeptfordhadcomealivewiththeadventofthenewpriestatStPaul's.圣保羅教堂新牧師的到來使德特福德變得生機(jī)勃勃。theadventofnewtechnology新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)Swallowscomebygroupsattheadventofspring.春天來臨時(shí)燕子成群飛來.TheadventoftheEurowillredefineEurope.歐元的出現(xiàn)將重新定義歐洲.AggregateADJ總計(jì)的；合計(jì)的Anaggregateamountorscoreismadeupofseveralsmalleramountsorscoresaddedtogether.搭配模式：ADJn搭配模式：ususingTherateofgrowthofGNPwilldependupontherateofgrowthofaggregatedemand...國民生產(chǎn)總值的增長率將取決于總需求的增長率。EnglandhavebeatentheWelshthreetimesinsuccessionwithanaggregatescoreof83-12.英格蘭隊(duì)已經(jīng)連續(xù)3次打敗威爾士隊(duì)，總比分為83比12。2N-COUNT（人或事物的）集合，集合體Anaggregateisanumberofpeopleorthingsthatarebeingconsideredasasinglething.STYLE標(biāo)簽：FORMAL正式...societyviewedasanaggregateofindividuals.被看成個(gè)體集合的社會3VERB合計(jì);總計(jì);匯集Ifamountsorthingsareaggregated,theyareaddedtogetherandconsideredasasingleamountorthing.語法信息：beV-edinton語法信息：Vpl-n語法信息：AlsoVpl-nintonSTYLE標(biāo)簽：FORMAL正式Differenteconomies,withdifferentcurrencies,shouldnotbeaggregatedtoproduceuniformpolicies...不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)有著不同的貨幣，不應(yīng)該視為一體以制定出統(tǒng)一的政策。Weshouldneveraggregatevotestopredictresultsunderanothersystem.我們絕對不可將選票相加來預(yù)測另一種制度下的選舉結(jié)果。aggregationAbiggerobjectionisthataggregationoftheresultsinvitesdistortion.一種更大的異議是把各種結(jié)果集中考慮容易導(dǎo)致曲解。4PHRASE整體上;總共;作為總體Ifanumberofdifferentthingsoramountsareconsideredinaggregate,orintheaggregate,theyareconsideredasasinglethingoramount.STYLE標(biāo)簽：FORMAL正式Expensesaredeductibleonlytotheextentthatinaggregatetheyexceed7percentofgrossincome.只有在消費(fèi)總額超過總收入的7%時(shí)才可免稅。5PHRASE總得分Ifoneteambeatsanotheronaggregate,itwinsbecauseithasahighertotalscorethantheotherteamafteraseriesofgames.搭配模式：PHRafterv語域標(biāo)簽：BRIT英Unitedwon5-3onaggregate.聯(lián)隊(duì)以總比分5比3勝出。Aggravate英[??gr?ve?t]美[??ɡr??vet]考研/GRE/TOEFL/IELTSvt.加重，使惡化;使惱火;激怒變形過去式：aggravated過去分詞：aggravated現(xiàn)在分詞：aggravating第三人稱單數(shù)：aggravates句式用法Pollutioncanaggravateasthma.污染會使氣喘加重。Menaggravatemewhentheygoonabouthowimpracticalwomenare.男人們不斷地談?wù)撆耸侨绾尾磺袑?shí)際的時(shí)候使我惱火.