7BUnit4固定搭配&選擇疑問句學(xué)生版【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.新教材7BUnit4配套語法：verb+n固定搭配&選擇疑問句。2.語法鞏固及習(xí)題【課前熱身】語法基礎(chǔ)題1.ZhengQinwenhastaken________playingtennissinceshewasonly6yearsold.A.down B.off C.on D.up2.Thebadstudyinghabit________him________progress.A.stops,nottomake B.keeps,making C.stops,frommaking D.keeps,frommake3.Awarmheartedpersonalwaysthinks_________othersmorethanhimself.A.to B.over C.out D.of4.It’swarminside.You’dbetter______yourthickcoat.A.takeoff B.takedown C.putup D.putoff5.______achocolatecake,weneedmanythings.A.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made6.Joe'sclassmatesdon'tlikehimbecausehelikesto_________howcleverheris.A.takeoffB.putoffC.turnoffD.showoff7.Couldyoushowmeapairofshoes________mysize?A.in B.at C.off D.on8.TomandCindywill________somepostersondisplayboardinourclass.A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putdown9.Chengduisfamous________itsfortablelifeandspicyfood.A.for B.of C.as D.from10.任務(wù)型閱讀FormanyyearsscientistshavesaidthattheEarthisgettingwarmer.Nowtheyhavefoundsomethingnewhotcities!InthesouthernUS,theyhavefoundthatcitiesbeeveryhotinsummer.Chinaalsohasthesamekindofproblems.Everyyearmorefarminglandisusedforfactoriesoroffices.Morehousingisneeded,too.Aspeoplebeericher,theybuymorecars.Newroadsareneededandnewcarparksarebuiltinthecitycentres.Thisallmakesthecitieshotter.IstheremoreorlessfarminglandinChina?___________________________________________________________________________提高題1.Children’sDayising,students_________alotofbeautifulpicturesonthewalltomaketheirclassroommorecolorful.A.putout B.putup C.puton D.putoff2.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,millionsofpeopledie________everyyear.A.ofhungry B.fromhunger C.ofhunger D.fromhungry3.Youcan’teatthestrawberriesuntilthey________.A.arefullygrowing B.fullygrow C.arefullygrown D.befullygrown4.I’llthink________yoursuggestionandgiveyoumyanswertomorrow.A.of B.about C.over D.into5.After________thetelephone,myfatherhurriedtotakethenextferry.A．puttingout B．puttingdown C．puttingaway D．puttingon6.Wecansavewaterby________thetapwhenwearenotusingit.A．turnoff B．turnon C．turningoff D．turningon7.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutTom.Heisoldenoughtomanagemanythings________hisown.A．by B．in C．with D．on8.Theumbrellacanprotectus________rainandsun.A．of B．with C．from D．a(chǎn)t9.Thismathsproblemistoodifficultforme________.A．toworkout B．toworkoutit C．toworkitout D．toworkon10.Somestudentsarekeen________drawingcartooncharactersintheirsparetime.A．with B．in C．on D．of【語法梳理】7BUnit4課本同步Wordpartner常見搭配Verb+nounmakemoneynoisefriendsadifferenceamistakeadecisionItisnoteasytomakemoneyinastrangecity.Thechildrennextdoormadealotofnoise.I'msurethehonestboycanmakemanyfriends.Youwillmakeadifferenceifyoutellthetruth.Shesaidthatshemadeafewmistakesintheexam.Thinkoverthematterandmakeadecision.tellastoryajokealiethetruththedifferencethetimeTheoldmantellshisgrandsonastoryeveryday.Someonetoldajokeandpeopleburstoutlaughing.Theboynevertellsalietohisparents.Ithinkthemanistellingthetruth.Nobodycantellthedifferencebetweenthetwopictures.Thelittlegirlislearningtotellthetime.拓展1.turn短語turnin①歸還②提交；上交=handinturnup①出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)②開大音量turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉（煤氣、水、電、收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)等）turnout①證明是，結(jié)果是=prove②生產(chǎn)turndown①調(diào)?、诰芙^turninto把……變成……;譯成turnover①翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)②移交，交付inturn依次，輪流2.有關(guān)look的短語

look

after

=

take

care

of

照顧，照看

have

a

look

=

take

a

look

看一看

have

a

look

at

+n

=

take

a

look

at+

n

看一看某物

look

up

查閱資料，字典

look

down

on/

upon

看不起，輕視

look

for

尋找（著重尋找的過程）look

out

of…從…向外看

look

out

at

sth

向外看某物

look

into

調(diào)查

look

over

檢查

look

up

and

down

上下打量

look

up

向上看

look

down

向下看

3.

thankthank

you

/

thanks

for

+

n

/

ving

因…而感謝

thanks

to...由于，多虧

thanks

to

one's

help=because

of

one's

help

由于某人的幫忙

thanks

for

one's

help

謝謝某人的幫助

4.alone，lonelyalone

adj

獨(dú)自一人（無感情色彩，只是陳述事實(shí)）在句中只做表語

lonely

adj

孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤獨(dú)寂寞，帶有感情色彩）

5.

pleasant,

pleased,

pleasing

pleasant常用作定語，a

pleasant

trippleased和

pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物

pleasure

n

愉快，快樂，高興

be

pleased

with

sb

/sth

對(duì)某人、事感到欣喜的，滿意的

be

pleased

to

do

sth

樂意做某事

it’s

one’s

pleasure

to

do

sth

做某事是某人的榮幸

6.stop，forget，rememberstop

to

do

sth

意為“停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的事”

stop

doing

sth

意為

“停止（正在）做的事情”

forget

to

do

sth

忘記要去做某事

forget

doing

sth

忘記已經(jīng)做過的事

remember

to

do

sth

記得要去做某事

remember

doing

sth

記得已經(jīng)做過的事

go

on

doing

sth

=

keep

on

doing

sth

=

carry

on

doing

sth

繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）

go

on

to

do

sth

接著干別的事7.makemake

A

out

of

B

用B制造A

make

sth

for

sb

為某人制造某物

do

sth

for

sb為某人做某事

be

made

of

sth

由…制造（看得出原材料）be

made

from

sth由…制造（看不出原材料）

be

made

by

sb

由某人制造

8.say，speak，talk，tellsay

強(qiáng)調(diào)說的具體內(nèi)容

eg

.can

you

say

the

story

in

English

?

speak

指說話的能力，后經(jīng)常跟語言的種類

eg.

Can

you

speak

English

?

tell

告訴，講訴

tell

sb

about

sth

告訴某人有關(guān)有事

tell

sb

to

do

sth

叫某人做某事

tell

sb

not

to

do

sth

叫某人不要做某事

talk

交談，談話

talk

with

sb

與某人交談

talk

to

sb

給某人說（側(cè)重于一方說，別一方在聽）talk

abou

sth

談?wù)撃呈?/p>

9.pay，spend，cost，takesb

pay

+

金錢

+

for

sth

某人為…付…錢

Sb

spend

+

時(shí)間/

金錢

+

on

sth

Sb

spend

+

時(shí)間

/

金錢

+

(in)

doing

sth

Sthcostsb金錢

主語是物It

takes/took

sb

+

時(shí)間

+

to

do

sth

10.instead，insteadof

instead

adv

代替

單獨(dú)使用，放于句首或句末

instead

of

+

n/

pron/ving

介詞短語

意為“代替…而不是…”放于句中would

like

to

do

sth

=

want

to

do

sth=feellikedoing

想要做某事

would

like

sb

to

do

sth

=

want

sb

to

do

sth

想要某人做某事

11.hope，wishhope

to

do

sth

希望做某事

hope

+

從句

wish

to

do

sth

希望做某事

wish

sb

to

do

sth

希望某人做某事12.getget

on/off(the

bus)

上/下車

get

up

起床

get

ready

for

為...作準(zhǔn)備

get

oneself

dressed

自己穿衣服get

well

(better)

身體好

get

in

進(jìn)入，收集get

sb.sth.=get

sth.for

sb.

為某人買某物

get

on

well

with

sb/sth.

與某人相處很好，...進(jìn)展順利

13.sendsend

sb.

away

開除、解雇某人

send

for

sb.

派人去請(qǐng)某人send

up

發(fā)射

send

sth

to

sb

=

send

sb

sth

把某物寄給某人

14.hearhear

from

sb=

receive

a

letter

from

sb

收到...的來信

hear

of

聽說

15.到達(dá)某地的幾種表達(dá)法

get

to

+名詞

get

+副詞(不用to)

reach+名詞/副詞

reach后不接賓語不能單獨(dú)使用

e.g.

Do

you

know

when

he

will

reach?

(錯(cuò)誤)

arrive

in/at

+大/小地點(diǎn)

（后接副詞，不用at/in）

e.g.

get

to

Shanghai、reach

Shanghai

、arrive

in

Shanghai到達(dá)上海

e.g.

reach

home、get

home、arrive

home

到家

16.

endby

the

end

of

+過去時(shí)間

（用于過去完成時(shí)）到...末為止

by

the

end

of

+將來時(shí)間

（用于一般將來時(shí)）到...末為止

at

the

end

of+地點(diǎn)

在...盡頭in

the

end=

at

last

最后，終于

at

the

beginning

of

在…的開端，開始

in

the

beginning

開始=

at

first

17.much

too+形容詞／副詞原級(jí)

實(shí)在太...

too

much+不可數(shù)名詞

相當(dāng)多的...

too

many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

18.

sellsell

out

售完

賣完on

sell

打折

in

sell

當(dāng)季

19.

finish

doing

sth.

做完某事

plete

to

do

sth

完成某事be

always

doing

老是干某事

20.look

for

尋找（著重指過程）

find

找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)（著重指結(jié)果）

find

out

（經(jīng)過查詢，研究）找到結(jié)果，發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密

search

sb

搜身

search

sp

for

sb/sth

為了搜查某人、物而搜尋某地

21.up短語takeup1)開始從事2)占用pickup1）拾起2)收拾3)學(xué)到;獲得lookup1)查閱，查考2)向上看setup建立giveup放棄makeup組成；編造；化妝stayup熬夜putup張貼，舉起22.helpeachother互相幫助helpyourself請(qǐng)自便can’thelpsmiling忍不住笑giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手Godhelpme上帝保佑我23.setitup建立它，設(shè)立它setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程setdownthefact記下事實(shí)setback耽擱，使推遲24.lookforwardtothedays盼望那些日子lookaroundtheschool環(huán)視學(xué)校lookuptomyfather欽佩我的父親lookroundthecat回頭看那只貓25.putawayallyourthings把所有的東西都放回原處puttogetheramodelplane組裝飛機(jī)模型putupanargument提出論據(jù)putyourcoaton把外套穿上putforward提前putaside撇開；儲(chǔ)存……備用26.atonce立即，馬上allatonce突然，驟然foronce僅此一次onceuponatime從前，很久之前27.afterclass下課afterall畢竟，終歸aftereffect（藥物的）后效，后作用thedayaftertomorrow后天28.stayathome‘待在家staylate待到很晚staybehind留下來stayawayfrommydaughter離我女兒遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)stayup熬夜29.inthepastthirtyyears在過去的三十年里（）30.makesomedumplings做餃子31.cutupthemeat切碎肉cutoffpower切斷電源cutdownthetrees砍倒樹木cutin插嘴32.listentoher聽她的33.havesweetsnacks吃甜食34.bebadforyourbody對(duì)你的身體有害begoodforyourstudy對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有好處beofgooduse有用的35.makeacall打電話callback回電話alongdistancecall長(zhǎng)途電話（be）oncall隨叫隨到36.haveyourbadteethpulledout拔牙pulltogether齊心合力pullback撤離pullherdown讓她掃興pulloffthisclothes脫下衣服37.cutupthemeatcutawayallthedeadbranchesfromthetree把這棵樹上的枯枝全部砍掉cutinonourconversation打斷我們的談話cutback削減；縮減38.useupthemoneyuseyourhead用完錢makebetteruseofourtime好好利用我們的時(shí)間eintouse開始使用39.joininthecharity加入慈善團(tuán)體callhimup打電話給他putyourheartintoit用心去做它putoffthedate推遲日期putupthepaper張貼紙張40.thefirsttointerviewthepopstar第一介采訪流行明星的人atfirst首先firstofall首先41.inandafterclass課上與課下42.haveacold感冒43.achancetoacquireknowledge一個(gè)獲得知識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)44.fromheretothetrainstation從這到火車站45.takeoff起飛takeinknowledge吸收知識(shí)takeuproom占據(jù)空間46.gowrong壞了gobad變質(zhì)了gohungry挨餓【例題精講】1．I________at6a.m.,soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m.A．getup B．putup C．takeafter D．geton2．Therearealotofwaystokeephealthy.________,wecandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.A．Tooursurprise B．Intheend C．Forexample D．Infact3．Annoftenhelpsme________mathsafterschool.A．for B．with C．on D．by4．Theyoften________at5:40inthemorning.A．wakeupme B．wakemeup C．wakesmeup D．wakesupme5．Helightsacandle,butsoonthewind________.A．blowsoutit B．blowsitout C．callsupit D．callsitup6．Mysisterusually________atabout7a.m.A．gotoschool B．goestoschool C．goschool D．goesschool7．Look________therabbits.Theyareverycute.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of8．—Mybrotheris________drawing,butheisn’tgood________it.—Well,maybeheneedsmorepractice(練習(xí)).A．goodat;at B．interestedin;for C．interestedin;at D．goodat;with9．It’straditionalto________atthebirthdaypartyinChina.A．writealetter B．playgames C．makeawish D．plantatree10．Theteachersareverynice.Youcanalways________them________help.A．buy;for B．a(chǎn)sk;for C．thank;for D．get;for【鞏固提供】1.“Who________thesportsmeetingnextweek?”Theclassteacheraskedourmonitor.A．isinterestedin B．iscarefulwith C．isresponsiblefor D．isgoodat2.Becarefulwhenyouget__________thebus.A．down B．off C．up D．into3.Thedisabledsoldier________thebuswiththehelpofPaul’sfather.A．gotoff B．tookoff C．gaveoff D．setoff4.InordertolearnEnglishwell,Ioftentalkwithmyclassmates________English.A．with B．in C．on D．by5.Everyoneshouldbecareful_________allelectricalapplianceseverywhere.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for D．with6.Wewon!Thehonor(榮譽(yù))belongs_________allthemembersofourfootballteam.A．to B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．for7.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan_________thewordinthedictionary.A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookup8.Itissaidtherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow,sowehavenochoicebutto________theschoolsportsmeeting.A．putoff B．takeoff C．keepoff D．setoff9.Peterwillgoonatripwithhisfamilymembers________theendofthemonth.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by10.I’vetoldmymothermanytimesnottoringmewhenIam________work,butsheneverlistens.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．toForWhquestions針對(duì)特殊疑問句Alternative1選擇部分1Conjunctionor連詞orAlternative2選擇部分2Questionmark問號(hào)Whosebikescratchedthesideofyourcar,Tom'sorBen's？WhichstorydoyoupreferTheAdventuresofPinocchioorAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland？Weusealternativequestionstopresentaclosedchoicebetweentwoormoreanswers.我們用選擇疑問句詢問兩個(gè)或更多選項(xiàng)的選擇。e.g.A:ShouldItellhimthetruthorkeepthesecret?B:Youshouldtellhimthetruth.A:Whichshirtdidhechoose,thewhiteone,theredoneortheblueone?B:Thewhiteone.Notes:1.Toformalternativequestions,weusetheconjunctionortoseparatetheanswerchoices.選擇疑問句中，兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)之間用or分隔.2.Toansweralternativequestions,wecannotuseshortanswerssuchas"yes"or"no".Westarttheanswerstraightawaywithanalternative.回答選擇疑問句時(shí)，不能用yes或no之類的簡(jiǎn)短回答,而是要從選項(xiàng)中選擇一項(xiàng)來回答。拓展選擇疑問句的含義：提出兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的情況或事物來讓聽話人對(duì)它作出判斷或選擇，這樣疑問句就叫選擇疑問句。這樣的疑問句不能用yes或no來回答，只能從句子中選擇一部分作為問題的答案。選擇疑問句，or前面的部分讀升調(diào)，or后?的部分讀降調(diào)。如：—Areyouasoldieroraworker?你是士兵還是工人？—I’maworker.我是工人。選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：選擇疑問句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)形式：1.一般疑問句+or+一般疑問句？如：Haveyoubeenthereorwillyougothere?你是已經(jīng)去過那兒，還是將要去那兒？CanyouspeakEnglishorcanshespeakEnglish?是你會(huì)講英語還是她會(huì)講英語？當(dāng)or后面的疑問句與or前面的疑問句有相同部分時(shí)，相同部分一般省略。如：WillyougotoworkinShanghaior(willyougotowork)inShenzhenafteryourgraduation?你畢業(yè)以后是在上海工作還是去深圳工呢？2.Which/Who所引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，AorB?如：Whichdoyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?你更喜歡哪一個(gè)，這一個(gè)還是那個(gè)？Whoareyouwaitingfor,LiLeiorLiMing?你在等誰，是李蕾還是李明？注意：or之后如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，必須要加上冠詞。三．選擇疑問句的回答1.不用yes或者no回答，問什么就選擇一個(gè)回答。2.回答時(shí)常用不定代詞回答。常用的不定代詞有all（三者或三者以上都）both（二者都）either（者中任意之一）neither（二者都不）none（三者或三者以上都不）。在運(yùn)用時(shí)要由上下文的語境來決定使用哪一個(gè)不定代詞。1.—Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?—.A.Yes,adictionary B.No,amagazine C.Amagazine D.Yes,both2.—Wouldyoulikechickennoodlesorbeefnoodles?— .I’dliketomatonoodles.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None3.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,MathorPhysics?— .I’minterestedinthemandquitegoodatthem.A.Both B.None C.Either D.All4.—Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?— isOK.I’mfreethesedays.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither5.—Whichdoyoulikebest,coffee,waterorjuice?— .Ionlyliketea.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None6.—Whatwouldlike,milkorcoffee?— .Justacupoftea.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None7.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,skatingorskiing?— ofthem.Ilikerunning.A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither8.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?— .Ireallydon’tmind.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither9.—DoyoulikethepopstarWuYifanorthemovestarLuHan?— .Iamnottheirfan.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All【課后作業(yè)】基礎(chǔ)鞏固1．Wearemiddleschoolstudentsandit’snotgoodforusto________school.A．besureof B．belatefor C．behappyabout D．forsure2．Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime________putergames.A．plays B．play C．playing D．played3．Pleasehelpme________thepicturesonthewall,Mike.A．sitdown B．getup C．putup D．livein4．I’mglad________hearthat.A．for B．to C．in D．a(chǎn)t5．—Mother’sbirthdayisnextweek.Canyou________agoodgift(禮物)forher?—Yes,anicehatisOK.A．eon B．thinkabout C．lookat D．playwith6.Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.________,somestudentswanttogotothemoonsomeday.A．Infact B．Suchas C．Forexample D．Allinall7.Eatingvegetablesis________ourhealth.A．goodfor B．goodwith C．goodat D．goodto8．—Helpyourbrother________,Anne.—OK,butwherearehissweaterandtrousers?A．brushhisteeth B．takeashower C．getdressed D．eatbreakfast9.Theyoungbusdriversawa________inthefrontofthebusandlettheoldwoman________down.A．sit;sit B．seat;sitC．sit;sat D．sat;seat10．—Tom,lookatyourroom!Therearetoyseverywhere.—Sorry,mom!Iwill________atonce.A．drythemup B．wakethemup C．tidythemup D．makethemup拔高題11.Althoughthemanwasnewhere,heknewquite________aboutthepeopleinthecity.A．lot B．a(chǎn)lot C．few D．a(chǎn)few12.Onceayear,peopletakepartinthe“_________Lights”activitytohelpsaveenergy.A．Showoff B．Turnoff C．Putoff D．Takeoff13.We________thepoorpeople________alotofgoods.A．gave,to B．provided,with C．offered,to D．sent,for14.Thefirealarmsuddenly______beforeherandownstairstotheexit.A．wentoff B．turnedout C．tookoff D．wentout15.Ifyoudon’tknowthewords,youcan________inthedictionary.A．dealwiththem B．dealthemwith C．lookupthem D．lookthemup16.MrsBrown’steachingstyleissimilar__________thatofmostotherteachers.A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．to17.Mysisteris________meinsomeways.Forexample,bothofuslikemusic.A．thesameas B．differentfrom C．similarto D．familiarwith【詞轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)】1．He(tie)theboattoatreenow.Let’swaitforamoment.2．Thanksfor(lend)methepencilwhenIaminneedofit.3．Don’taskme.It’suptoyouto.(decision)4．Therearetoomany(mistake)inthispassage.5．The(win)smileonherfaceshowedhowmuchsheenjoyedthevictory(勝利).6．Lookatthesesportsplayers.TheyareallOlympic(champion).7．LetTom(spell)thisword.8．It’snousecrying.Dryyour(tear)andkeepongoing!9．Thankstothegovernment,moreandmoreinourvillagehavehappierlives.(village)10．Mysterysurroundsher(disappear).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．Thepriceoftheproductwas(low)thanexpected.12．Whodoyouthinkisthe(handsome)ofallthementeachers,Jack?13．Jack(lift)theheavybagfromthetruckandputitontheground.14．Iheardsomeone(practise)speakingEnglishwhenIwalkedpasttheroom.15．Thenew(tie)costhimover￥800.Theymatchhisshirts.16．Therearetwo(tie)inthebox.17．Howamazing!The(island)appearinallkindsofunusualshapes.18．Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,andoneisblue.(another)19．It’swrongforher(copy)others’homework.20．How(luck)youare!Yourparentsandyourbrotherallloveyousomuch.21．—Canyougivemesome(advice)onlearningEnglishwell?—Sure.WatchingEnglishprogramsisagoodway.22．Theyoungmanmadegreateffortstosolvethe(trouble)problem.23．Lookatthesign.Stop(lie)onthegrass.24．MissLintoldustofacethe(true)insteadofplaining.25．Alargenumberofartistsare(true)interestedinthingsmadewithcloisonnetechniques(景泰藍(lán)工藝).26．Don’ttrytolietoothers.Theywillknowthe(true)oneday.27．Therearefewspellingandgrammar(mistake)inLily’shomework.28．MrSmithoften(praise)himforhisprogressinstudies.29．Ourmathsteacher(praise)Tombecausehegotagoodgradeintheexam.30．Mikewrotemorebeautifullythanbefore.Theotherday,histeacher(praise)him.選詞填空：A．powerful

B．secrets

C．situation

D．reduce

E.traditionManypeoplethinkthatkeepingadairyissomethingthatteenagegirlsdo.It’sseenasaplacetowritedown119youdon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.Thestereotype(格式化觀念)isthatonlywomenkeepdiaries.Infact,keepingadiaryisaveryold120.Itcanbeusefulformanydifferenttypesofpeople.Manyfamouspeoplehavekeptdiaries.Many121peoplehavekeptdiaries.Someofthesepeopleincludefamouswritersandpresidents.Keepingadiaryissaidtohavehealthadvantage.Studiesshowthatkeepingadiary,thatis,writingoutthoughtsdaily,can122asthmasymptoms(哮喘癥狀).A．different

B．free

C．tired

D．understand

E.decisionWritingusesyourleftbrain,whichisthoughtfulandorganized.Whileyourleftbrainsisbusy,yourrightbrainis123tocreateandfeel.Thisallowsyoutouseallofyourbrainpowertobetter124yourself,others,andtheworldaroundyou.Thekeytosuccessfuldiarykeepingisnotstoppinganythoughts(想法)fromingthrough.Thisevenmeansallowingthoughtsthatmakesyoueoutinyourwriting.Ithelpsmakeyourfeelingsclearer,andisespeciallyusefulifapersonisfacedwithahard125.Sometimesjustwritingdowntheideasyouagreeanddisagreehelpsyouthinkoveraproblemmoreclearly.Youbegintoseeaproblemfrom126ways.Thisishelpfulifyoudon’tagreewithothers.閱讀單選：Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadivingisanewsport!Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Hereunderthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feetdeep,thereisnolightatall.Itisdarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidesthecoldanddarkness,deepseaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.Animalseatanimals!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsforfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobeeotheranimals’meat.61．Whydopeoplewanttodiveinthesea?Because________.A．theywanttocatchfish B．theywanttofindthesecretsoftheseaC．theseaisdeep D．thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea62．Accordingtothepassage,Scubais________.A．a(chǎn)kindoffish B．thesecretofthesea C．a(chǎn)kindofsport D．beautifulseaanimal63．Inthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,you________.A．canseeeverythinggreenandblue B．can’tbeindangerC．cancatchnothing D．can’tseeanythingclearly64．Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepsea?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four65．Whenyouarediving,you________.A．canstayunderseaaslongasyoulike B．candivevery,verydeepC．mustdiveindeepwatercarefully D．candivefreelywithoutanydangers66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Oneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,anditismaybeeatenbyothers.B．Someanimalsintheseaeatmeatandsomeeatplants.C．Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderitis.D．Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,therearenoanimalsthere.選詞填空：Busypeopleoftenengageinhobbiesandweekendadventuresasawayofblowingoffstress,andhavingfun.Butthereareotherbenefits:Yourhobbiesandpersonalinterestscouldenhanceyouleadershipandyouwillbecalmerwhenyou’refacinga(n)19situation.Haveyouletyourfavoritepersonalinterestfallbythewayside?Thefindingsofastudydonebypsychologistswillencourageyoutotaketimeawayfromworkandhavealittlefun.Theresearchconfirmsthathobbieshelpprofessionalsthinkofcreative20toworkrelatedproblems.Ingeneral,themoreyouengageincreativeactivities,thebetteryou’lldoatwork.Theresearchernotedthatnomatterwhathobbystudyparticipantstookpartin,thesepeopleweremore21togooutoftheirwaytohelpcoworkers.Forexample,playingfootball22ustodealwithchallengesinotheraspectsofourlife.Italsoteachesustoremain23andtothinkunderpressure.Youwon’tsay,“Hey,let’sstopthegame.”Thefootballplayersalwayskeepgoing.Therefore,evenifyourpanyisinfinancialstress,you’llalsotellyourselftokeepgoing.Also,it’sabouttheteam’sacplishment.Infootballaplayerandhisfellowteammatessacrificeforeachotherforthe24goodoftheteam.Businessisthesameway.Teamworkiswhatdrivessuccessinbusiness.19．A．easy B．plex C．stressful D．pressure20．A．ways B．ideas C．causes D．solutions21．A．happy B．possible C．often D．likely22．A．encourages B．a(chǎn)rranges C．prepares D．stops23．A．a(chǎn)mused B．happy C．focused D．relaxed24．A．related B．relative C．mon D．general回答問題：Jessicafeltthatshecouldnotescape.“IwasintearseverydaywhenIwenttotheputer,”saysJessica,12.Whatwasmakingherlifesounhappy?Agirlwhohadbeenpickingonheratschoolstartedattackingheronline.Jessicaisnotalone.Bullying(霸凌)hasmovedbeyondtheplaygroundandcanteen.ItisnowontheInternet,andtheproblemisgrowing.ParryAftabistheheadofanorganizationthatteacheskidshowtodealwithcyberbullies.Aftabhasfoundthat55percentofkidsaged9to14haveexperiencedsomeformofonlinebullying.“Cyberbullyingisanywayofusinginteractivetechnologytofrightenormakefunofanotherchild,”shesays.ParryAftabtalkswithteensabouthowbulliescauseemotionalhurt.Bulliessendemailsandmessages.Theycreatewebsiteswithbadwordsandembarrassingpictures.Theystealpasswordsandspreadlies.Theproblemisnowbeingaddressed(解決)byschools,munities,parents,andkidsthemselves.Thenation’sfirstcyberbullyingm