2025年高考英語書面表達答題模板題型17圖表作文（答題模板與解題技巧）（解析版）題型17圖表作文01題型解讀01題型解讀02答題模板構建03滿分詞匯模板04滿分句型模板05滿分作文模板06知識遷移強化命題特點圖表作文一般是對某個具體問題的調(diào)查或統(tǒng)計，常常反映出一個普遍的問題?？忌诿枋鰞?nèi)容時應過渡到普遍現(xiàn)象。命題特點圖表作文一般是對某個具體問題的調(diào)查或統(tǒng)計，常常反映出一個普遍的問題?？忌诿枋鰞?nèi)容時應過渡到普遍現(xiàn)象。寫作特點：需要介紹圖表中見了什么，數(shù)據(jù)有什么變動，反映了哪些問題和趨勢，并分析問題或數(shù)據(jù)背后的原因,結(jié)合自己的看法談談解決措施或給出觀點。寫作特點：1.審讀圖表，提煉要點；分析要點，確立主題；靈活運用橫向?qū)Ρ龋疵枋鰯?shù)據(jù)的變化；縱向說明，反映出問題。謀篇成文，呈現(xiàn)亮點；第一段點明圖表所反映的主題或引出話題，陳述圖表主要信息。第二段分析圖表展示內(nèi)容的原因或進行評論，運用下表中邏輯關系詞。第三段圍繞主題展望未來或提出解決問題的方法、建議或希望等?！緷M分詞匯模板】短語chart/graph/table圖表；accountfor占比......percentage百分比;stable穩(wěn)定的；rapidly迅速地；sharply急劇的；dramatically戲劇性地；steadily穩(wěn)定地；slightly稍微地；increase增加；decline下降；doharmto對......有害；beofbenefitto對......有益；順序Firstofall,Firstly/First;Secondly/Second，...；Finally，Intheend,Atlast;補充What’smore;Besides;Furthermore;Inaddition;Moreover;notonly...butalso...;including;轉(zhuǎn)折However;onthecontrary;but;although;inspiteof;ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...;while;因果Thus;so;as;because;therefore;asaresult;asaconsequenceof;onaccountof;【滿分句型模板之開篇“風頭”句】Asurveyonwhether...hasbeenconductedrecently,aimingto...一項關于是否……最近進行的調(diào)查，目的是為了.......Thechartprovidesdataabout...該圖表提供了關于......Accordingtothecharts,...根據(jù)圖表顯示，……Thenumberofsmokersdecreasedfrom25%in1976to21%in2000.吸煙者的人數(shù)從1976年的25%下降到2000年的21%Aswecanseefromthegraphabove,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...正如我們從上面的圖表中可以看到的，......Actually,somefactorsalwaysstandoutontopofothers,ifwetakecloserlookintotheissue.實際上，如果我們仔細研究這個問題，一些因素總是最突出的。Suchphenomenonmayberootedinthefollowingreasons.這種現(xiàn)象可能源于以下原因。Thereisaphenomenonthat...有一種現(xiàn)象是......Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，...隨著科技的發(fā)展，......withtheboomingoftheeconomy隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高；Asisclearlyshownonthechart,themajorityofthestudentssurveyed...從圖表上可以清楚地顯示出，大多數(shù)接受調(diào)查的學生。ItcaneasilybeseenthatthepercentageofAandBisrespectively...and...可以很容易地看出，A和B的百分比分別是……和……?！緷M分句型模板之中間“豬肚”句】Thereareseveralreasonsfor...有幾個原因......。Duetothedramaticchangeinpeople’snotions,theyrealizebenefitsofdoingpart-timejobs.由于人們觀念的劇烈變化，他們意識到了做兼職的好處。Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...毋庸置疑......。Giventheanalysesabove,itcanbepredictedthat...根據(jù)以上的分析，我們可以預測......Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvethisproblemproperly.只有這樣，我們才能適當?shù)亟鉀Q這個問題。However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.然而，那些選擇閱讀英語書籍和訪問英語學習網(wǎng)站的人只占18%和12%?！緷M分句型模板之結(jié)尾“豹尾”句】1.Thebarchartdescribessignificantchangesinthe...該柱形圖描述了……的最重要的變化。Frommyperspective,...在我看來，......FromwhereIstand...Iholdthepointofviewthat...從我所處的位置。我持有這個觀點......AsfarasI’mconcerned,anywaysuitsusbestisagoodchoice.就我而言，任何最適合我們的方式都是一個好的選擇?！緷M分作文模板】Asisshowninthechart,thepercentageofAandBisrespectively________%and________%.Another________%________.(描述圖表信息)Asweallknow,________domuchharmto________,evencausingpeopleto________.Atthesametime,________.Inaddition,___________（分析圖表所反映現(xiàn)象帶來的危害）Howdowekeepbalancebetween___________and____________？AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithinkweshould_________.Dorememberthat_____________.(提出具體建議，以避免上述現(xiàn)象帶來的危害)1．你校在學生中開展調(diào)查，想了解學生對藝術鑒賞ArtAppreciation這門課程是否感興趣。請寫一篇短文，給你校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述圖表(chart)；2.試分析產(chǎn)生該結(jié)果的原因；3.你的看法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。AsurveyonArtAppreciation___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AsurveyonArtAppreciationAsisshowninthechart,67.24percentofthestudentsfairlylikeit,whileonly9percentdislikeit.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatmoststudentshavefancyonArtAppreciation.Therearesomereasonsaccountingfortheresult.Forinstance,itisthethemulti-mediaapproachtoteachingthathasmadeArtAppreciationclassesmoreinteresting,rangingfromimagestomovies.What’smore,studentsareencouragedtoengageinartexhibitionsandartisticperformances,whicharousestheirenthusiasm.Inmyopinion,theresultofthesurveyisagoodbeginning.Sinceartappreciationhasplayedavitalroleinourlife,theimportanceofitcanneverbeover-emphasized.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，就學生對藝術鑒ArtAppreciation這門課程是否感興趣寫一篇短文?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累喜歡：like→befondof此外：what’smore→inaddition鼓勵：encourage→inspire重要性：importance→significance2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Therearesomereasonsaccountingfortheresult.拓展句：Therearesomereasonswhichaccountfortheresult.【點睛】【高分句型1】What’smore,studentsareencouragedtoengageinartexhibitionsandartisticperformances,whicharousestheirenthusiasm.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】Sinceartappreciationhasplayedavitalroleinourlife,theimportanceofitcanneverbeover-emphasized.(運用了since引導的原因狀語從句)2．學校英文報正在開展以“GenderinformationinUKeducationalinstitutions”為題的征文比賽。請使用下表中的信息寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.信息描述；2.小結(jié)規(guī)律。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。GenderinformationinUKeducationalinstitutionsThechartgivesinformationaboutthegenderofteachersinsixtypesofeducationalinstitutionsintheUK.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】GenderinformationinUKeducationalinstitutionsThechartgivesinformationaboutthegenderofteachersinsixtypesofeducationalinstitutionsintheUK.Itshowswhatpercentageofteachersismaleandwhatpercentageisfemale.Womendominatetheteachingprofessioninnurseriesorpreschools,wheretheshareoffemaleteachersisabove90%,butlesssoatsecondaryeducation.Atcollegelevelthispatternisdifferent,wheretherearenearlyequalnumbersofmaleandfemaleteachers.Ontheotherhand,maleteachersoutnumberfemaleteachersatuniversitylevel,wheretheproportionofmenistwicethatofwomen.Overall,thehigherthelevelofeducation,themoremaleteachersthereare.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生以“GenderinformationinUKeducationalinstitutions”為題，使用表中的信息寫一篇短文投稿參加學校的征文比賽。【詳解】1.詞匯積累種類：type→kind/sort顯示：show→reveal不同的：different→ofdifference總的來說：overall→onthewhole2.句式拓展使用定語從句合并句子原句：ThechartgivesinformationaboutthegenderofteachersinsixtypesofeducationalinstitutionsintheUK.Itshowswhatpercentageofteachersismaleandwhatpercentageisfemale.拓展句：ThechartgivesinformationaboutthegenderofteachersinsixtypesofeducationalinstitutionsintheUK,whichshowswhatpercentageofteachersismaleandwhatpercentageisfemale.【點睛】【高分句型1】Itshowswhatpercentageofteachersismaleandwhatpercentageisfemale.（運用了what引導的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Atcollegelevelthispatternisdifferent,wheretherearenearlyequalnumbersofmaleandfemaleteachers.（運用了where引導的非限制性定語從句）3．最近你校進行了一次健康調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)下圖寫一篇短文為英文報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.概述調(diào)查結(jié)果；2.簡單分析原因；3.你的觀點。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowOftenMealsAreSkipped(略過、不吃)Fromthechart,wecanseehowoftenthestudentsinourschoolskiptheirmeals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Fromthechart,wecanseehowoftenthestudentsinourschoolskiptheirmeals.Whatdelightsusisthat50%ofthestudentssurveyedonlyskipmealsonceaweekand37%never.But8%skipmealsseveraltimesaweek.Theremaining5%givenodefiniteanswer.Whatcontributestotheresult?Nowadaysmoststudentsareawareoftheimportanceofhealth,sotheyseldomorneverskipmeals.However,facingheavystudyload,somestudentsskipmealstosavesometimeforstudy.Undoubtedly,thereareafewstudentsdoingsotoloseweight.Personally,weshouldn’tskipmeals.Afterall,healthisaguaranteetomakelifebetter.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于圖表作文。要求考生就學校組織的一次健康調(diào)查，寫一篇短文為英文報投稿,介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果，簡單分析原因，并談一下自己的觀點。【詳解】1.詞匯積累肯定的：definite→certain促成、導致：contributeto→leadto意識到：beawareof→beconsciousof毫無疑問：undoubtedly→withoutdoubt2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Undoubtedly,thereareafewstudentsdoingsotoloseweight.拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthatsomestudentsskipmealstoloseweight.【點睛】【高分句型1】Whatdelightsusisthat50%ofthestudentssurveyedonlyskipmealsonceaweekand37%never.（運用了what引導的主語從句，that引導的表語從句）【高分句型2】However,facingheavystudyload,somestudentsskipmealstosavesometimeforstudy.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，動詞不定式作目的狀語）4．請閱讀圖表Maindifficultyexperiencedwhenlearninganewlanguage，結(jié)合個人英語學習經(jīng)歷，選取其中一個或兩個方面，寫一篇英語短文，談談你的困難以及你是如何戰(zhàn)勝困難的。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.不得透露任何與個人和學校相關的真實信息。3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Asthechartshows,peopleencountervariousdifficultieswhenlearninganewlanguage.Asforme,…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范例1：Asthechartshows,peopleencountervariousdifficultieswhenlearninganewlanguage.Asforme,“noaccesstonativespeakers”requiredmoreeffortstodealwith,sincenoforeignteacherswereavailableinourschool.Inordertofindnativespeakerstocommunicatewith,IjoinedtheEnglishCornerinShandongUniversity(Weihai),wheresomeforeignstudentshopedtolearnChinese.WetaughteachothernotonlywhenwegatheredattheEnglishCornerbutalsowhenwehadtimetotalkviaWechat.Whatexciteduswasthatweallmadegreatprogressinlanguagelearningandhadabetterunderstandingofanotherculture.(90)范例2：Asthechartshows,peopleencountervariousdifficultieswhenlearninganewlanguage.Asforme,alwayskeepingupthemotivationwasahardnut.Frequentfailuresandunexpectedchallengesalwaysworeoutmypassion,throwingmeintofrustrationanddepression.Totackleit,IhadmymottostuckwhereIcanseeiteasily,remindingmyselfthattheyareladderstosuccess.Additionally,IgavemyselfarewardeverytimeIpickedupmotivationandkeptmoving.Bydoingso,Ihavemadeprogressnotonlyinlearninganewlanguagebutbeingabetterself.(81)【導語】本篇書面表達是圖表作文。要求考生閱讀圖表Maindifficultyexperiencedwhenlearninganewlanguage，并結(jié)合個人英語學習經(jīng)歷，選取其中一個或兩個方面，寫一篇英語短文，談談遇到的困難以及是如何戰(zhàn)勝困難的。【詳解】1.詞匯積累艱難的：hard→difficult消磨：wearout→weardown沮喪：frustration→upset解決：tackle→handle2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Frequentfailuresandunexpectedchallengesalwaysworeoutmypassion,throwingmeintofrustrationanddepression.拓展句：Frequentfailuresandunexpectedchallengesalwaysworeoutmypassion,whichthrewmeintofrustrationanddepression.【點睛】[高分句型1]Totackleit,IhadmymottostuckwhereIcanseeiteasily,remindingmyselfthattheyareladderstosuccess.（運用了that引導的賓語從句）[高分句型2]Additionally,IgavemyselfarewardeverytimeIpickedupmotivationandkeptmoving.（運用了everytime引導的時間狀語從句）5．國際青少年科技協(xié)會將舉行一個主題為“太空探索”的線上論壇會，請根據(jù)所給圖表，用英語簡要描述中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展狀況，并陳述你對太空探索的看法。要求：1.不要逐年描述；2.清晰表達看法；3.簡要陳述理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Aswecanseefromthechartprovidedbythe“SpaceExploration”forum,remarkabletrendthathasoccurredinthespacefieldofChinadrawsourattention.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Aswecanseefromthechartprovidedbythe“SpaceExploration”forum,remarkabletrendthathasoccurredinthespacefieldofChinadrawsourattention.ItisevidentthatthenumberofChineselaunchvehicleslaunchedhasbeenincreasingsharplyoverthelastdecadeorso.Moresignificantly,thenumberinthelastthreeyearshasevenreachedmorethanhalfofthatinthedecade2010—2019.Ithinkspaceexplorationisimportant.Notonlycanitbringeconomicbenefits,butalsoenhanceournationaldefenceforces.Itisthepersistenteffortsofgenerationsofspaceworkersthatsatisfyourcuriosityandfurtherinspireustoinvestigatefurther.【導語】本書面表達為圖表作文。要求考生根據(jù)所給圖表，描述中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展狀況，并陳述對太空探索的看法?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累明顯的：evident→obvious快速地：sharply→quickly重要的：important→significant增強：enhance→improve2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Ithinkspaceexplorationisimportant.Notonlycanitbringeconomicbenefits,butalsoenhanceournationaldefenceforces.拓展句：Ithinkspaceexploration,whichnotonlycanbringeconomicbenefitsbutalsoenhanceournationaldefenceforces,isimportant.【點睛】[高分句型1]ItisevidentthatthenumberofChineselaunchvehicleslaunchedhasbeenincreasingsharplyoverthelastdecadeorso.(運用了that引導的主語從句)[高分句型2]Itisthepersistenteffortsofgenerationsofspaceworkersthatsatisfyourcuriosityandfurtherinspireustoinvestigatefurther.(運用了itis+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他成分的強調(diào)句句型)6．目前網(wǎng)絡語言（InternetSlang）在青少年中極為盛行，你校學生會在同學中就對網(wǎng)絡語言的看法進行了調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果見下面餅狀圖（piechart）。請根據(jù)圖中信息，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹同學們的看法，并表達你自己的觀點。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】InternetslangsuchasLOL(laughingoutloud)enjoysgreatpopularityamongteenagersnowadays.Students’opinionsonthisissuearedivided.Studentswhoareinfavorofitareinthemajority.35percentofthemholdtheviewthatInternetslangisvividandfashionable.33percentofthemdecidethattheycanenjoyitshumorandintelligencewhenusingit.Inaddition,25percentofthestudentsbelieveitmakeschattingontheinternetmoreconvenient.Onthecontrary,asmallnumberofthemthinkInternetslanglacksdepthofthought,andit’stoocasual.Besides,itishardformostpeopletounderstandandacceptthiskindofslang.Ifusedtoomuchinapassage,itmayconfusereadersandevencausemisunderstanding.Inmyopinion,nowwearelivingintheInformationAge,soifwearenotfamiliarwithinternetslang,we’relikelytofallbehind.【導語】本篇書面表達屬于圖表作文。要求考生就“學生對于網(wǎng)絡語言的使用的看法”的調(diào)查，寫一篇文章，介紹同學們的看法，并表達自己的觀點?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累受歡迎：enjoygreatpopularityamong→bepopularamong/with觀點：opinion→viewpoint此外：besides→what’smore智慧：intelligence→wisdom2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Ifusedtoomuchinapassage,itmayconfusereadersandevencausemisunderstanding.拓展句：Ifitisusedtoomuchinapassage,itmayconfusereadersandevencausemisunderstanding.【點睛】【高分句型1】35percentofthemholdtheviewthatInternetslangisvividandfashionable.(運用了that引導的同位語從句)【高分句型2】33percentofthemdecidethattheycanenjoyitshumorandintelligencewhenusingit.(運用了that引導的賓語從句和狀語從句的省略)7．目前，網(wǎng)絡語言(InternetSlang)在青少年中極為盛行，你校學生會在同學中就對網(wǎng)絡語言的看法進行了調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果見下面餅狀圖(piechart)。請根據(jù)圖中信息，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹同學們的看法，并表達你自己的觀點。注意：1.字數(shù)120字左右。2.結(jié)構：引入話題——介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果——簡述個人立場。3.要求：主次分明，觀點清晰，詞匯地道，語法準確，卷面整齊。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Atpresent,Internetslanghasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongtheteenagers.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyourStudents’Union,students’opinionsonthisissuearedividedasfollows.MostofthestudentsareinfavorofInternetslang.About35%ofthestudentsholdtheviewthatInternetslangisvividandfashionable.Another33%ofthemenjoyitshumorandintelligence.AndaquarterofthestudentsbelieveitmakeschattingontheInternetmoreconvenient.However,thereare7%ofthestudentsthinkingInternetslanglacksdepthofthoughtandistoocasual.Inaddition,itishardformostpeopletounderstandandacceptthiskindofslang.Ifitisusedtoomuchinapassage,itmaymakereadersconfused,andevencausemisunderstanding.Inmyopinion,livingintheInformationAge,ifwearenotfamiliarwithInternetslang,wearelikelytofallbehind.【導語】本篇書面表達是一篇議論文。要求考生將學生會就青少年對網(wǎng)絡語言的看法進行介紹，同時發(fā)表自己對使用網(wǎng)絡語言的看法。【詳解】1.詞匯積累目前：atpresent→nowadays執(zhí)行：conduct→carryout此外：inaddition→additionally→besides→apartfromthat在某人看來：inone’sopinion→personallyspeaking→asfarassb.beconcerned2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyourStudents’Union,students’opinionsonthisissuearedividedasfollows.拓展句：Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasconductedbyourStudents’Union,students’opinionsonthisissuearedividedasfollows.【點睛】[高分句型1]About35%ofthestudentsholdtheviewthatInternetslangisvividandfashionable.(運用了同位語從句)[高分句型2]However,thereare7%ofthestudentsthinkingInternetslanglacksdepthofthoughtandistoocasual.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)8．

請根據(jù)圖表所給出的信息寫一篇報告，內(nèi)容包括：1.圖表數(shù)據(jù)解讀；2.淺析圖表所示現(xiàn)象的原因；3.簡述你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Asisillustratedinthechart,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Asisillustratedinthechart,thepastfiveyearshaswitnessedasteadyriseinthenumberofChineseonlineshoppers,from467millionto812million,suggestingthatonlineshoppingenjoysincreasingpopularityinChina.Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtothephenomenon.Tobeginwith,thereareawidevarietyofproductsinonlineshopstochoosefrom.Besides,reasonablepricesareaveryappealingfactorfortheconsumers.Aboveallelse,soconvenientisonlineshoppingthatalotoftimethatwouldotherwisebespentsearchingshopaftershopcanbesavedandphysicaldistancenolongergetsinthewaythankstotheefficientdeliveryservice.Personally,eventhoughitisconvenienttobuythingsonline,weshouldbecarefulandmakesuretheproductisofgoodqualitybeforemakingapurchase.【導讀】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求根據(jù)圖表所給出的信息寫一篇關于圖表數(shù)據(jù)解讀，現(xiàn)象原因和個人看法的報告。【詳解】1.詞匯積累增長：rise→increase各種各樣的：awidevarietyof→awiderangeof表明：suggest→indicate極好的：good→superb2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtothephenomenon.拓展句：Thereareseveralfactors,whichcontributetothephenomenon.【點睛】【高分句型1】Asisillustratedinthechart,thepastfiveyearshaswitnessedasteadyriseinthenumberofChineseonlineshoppers,from467millionto812million,suggestingthatonlineshoppingenjoysincreasingpopularityinChina.(運用了as引導的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】Aboveallelse,soconvenientisonlineshoppingthatalotoftimethatwouldotherwisebespentsearchingshopaftershopcanbesavedandphysicaldistancenolongergetsinthewaythankstotheefficientdeliveryservice.(運用so…that…句式中的倒裝，還運用了that引導的定語從句修飾名詞time)9．下面的柱狀圖(barchart)顯示了你校上周針對“用電腦，手機和紙媒學習”的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請你用英語給21stCentury報社寫一篇短文，報道你校的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并對此結(jié)果發(fā)表你的看法。

注意：詞數(shù)100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearEditor,

WemadeasurveyinourschoollastweekandI’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheresults.

Asisdemonstratedinthebarchart,usingpaperstostudyoccupies47%,followedbythe

percentageof38%studentsinmyschool,whogetusedtouseallthethreemeansofstudy.11%ofthestudentssurveyedprefertousecomputers.Studentswhothinksmartphonescanhelptheirstudyaccountfortherestof4%.Apparently,thetraditionalwayofstudystudentsreadbooksandtakenotesinpenisstillthechoicebymoststudents.Computersorphonesusageissupposedtodoharmtoeyesight,whichisthereasonwhyasmallnumberofstudentschoose.AsfarasIamconcerned,ifusedproperly,allthesemeansofstudycanbenefitus.【詳解】本文是一篇圖表作文。圖表作為書面表達的一種信息提示方式，顯得簡潔明了，正被越來越多的各級各類英語考試所采用。圖表類作文有別于其他類型，它要頻繁描述具體數(shù)據(jù)、進行數(shù)據(jù)比較，并說明數(shù)據(jù)變化?？忌鷳屑毞治鰣D表，引證典型數(shù)據(jù)并按提綱要求進行取材與構思。審題時一定要領會作者的出題意圖，弄清主題再動筆。通常寫作時我們使用三段論：第一段描述圖表，得出結(jié)論；第二段緊扣主題，根據(jù)圖表比較分析原因，論證結(jié)論；第三段發(fā)表議論，提出自己的看法。寫作時要注意兩個方面：1、單純描述解釋圖表信息，按照圖表所示內(nèi)容如實表達，不加評論；2、通過敘述圖表中的內(nèi)容和數(shù)字的變化來分析原因，發(fā)表議論。范文點評：所給范文語言簡潔，應用了一些較好的詞組和句子：Asisdemonstratedinthebarchart；whogetusedtouseallthethreemeansofstudy；whothinksmartphones；studentsreadbooksandtakenotesinpen；whichisthereasonwhyasmallnumberofstudentschoose是定語從句；ifusedproperly是狀語從句的省略；usingpaperstostudy是動名詞作主語；followedby…是過去分詞作定語；accountfor是固定詞組；issupposedtodo…是常用搭配；AsfarasIamconcerned是常用短語。10．假設你是李華，下圖是你對本校學生興趣愛好的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請寫一篇英文報告給學校，說明調(diào)查結(jié)果，并談談你的看法。注意：1.文章內(nèi)容不少于120詞。2.標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.提示詞：餅狀圖piechart百分比percentageASurveyofStudentsHobbiesandInterestsDearSir，I'veconductedasurveyrecently,whichshowswhatthestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ASurveyofStudentsHobbiesandInterestsDearSir，I'veconductedasurveyrecently,whichshowswhatthestudentsofourschoolliketodointheirsparetime.Asthepiechartreveals,wecansee34%ofthestudentslikesurfingtheInternet.Therestpopularactivitiesforstudentsaredancingandsinging,doingsportsandreading,whichis22%,20%and18%respectively.Thepercentagesofthethreeareclosetoeachother.Besidesthese,afewstudents,about6percentofthem,arefondofdoingotherthings,suchascollectingstamps,travelling,handwriting,andsoon.Frommypointofview,highschoolstudentsshouldhavemorehealthyandinstructivehobbiesandinterests.AssurfingtheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandcurrentaffairsintheworld，sometimesnecessaryguidanceonsurfingtheInternetshouldbegiventostudentsandwaysmustbefoundtoarousestudents'interestsinreading,becausereadingisinvariablythemostefficientwaytogainknowledge.【分析】這是一篇圖表類寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，要求寫一篇報告；下面圖表是對某校高三學生填報高考志愿時所考慮因素的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請用英語寫一篇簡要的報告，并說說你自己的觀點。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：piechart（餅狀圖），respectively（分別地），percentage（百分比），befondof（喜歡）；collectstamps（集郵）；healthyandinstructive（健康有益的）；currentaffairs（時事新聞）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如Therestpopularactivitiesforstudentsaredancingandsinging,doingsportsandreading,whichis22%,20%and18%respectively.運用了非限定性定語從句；AssurfingtheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandcurrentaffairsintheworld，sometimesnecessaryguidanceonsurfingtheInternetshouldbegiventostudentsandwaysmustbefoundtoarousestudents'interestsinreading,becausereadingisinvariablythemostefficientwaytogainknowledge.運用了原因狀語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。題型17圖表作文01題型解讀01題型解讀02答題模板構建03滿分詞匯模板04滿分句型模板05滿分作文模板06知識遷移強化命題特點圖表作文一般是對某個具體問題的調(diào)查或統(tǒng)計，常常反映出一個普遍的問題?？忌诿枋鰞?nèi)容時應過渡到普遍現(xiàn)象。命題特點圖表作文一般是對某個具體問題的調(diào)查或統(tǒng)計，常常反映出一個普遍的問題?？忌诿枋鰞?nèi)容時應過渡到普遍現(xiàn)象。寫作特點：需要介紹圖表中見了什么，數(shù)據(jù)有什么變動，反映了哪些問題和趨勢，并分析問題或數(shù)據(jù)背后的原因,結(jié)合自己的看法談談解決措施或給出觀點。寫作特點：1.審讀圖表，提煉要點；分析要點，確立主題；靈活運用橫向?qū)Ρ?，即描述?shù)據(jù)的變化；縱向說明，反映出問題。謀篇成文，呈現(xiàn)亮點；第一段點明圖表所反映的主題或引出話題，陳述圖表主要信息。第二段分析圖表展示內(nèi)容的原因或進行評論，運用下表中邏輯關系詞。第三段圍繞主題展望未來或提出解決問題的方法、建議或希望等?！緷M分詞匯模板】短語_____________圖表；_____________占比......_____________百分比;_____________穩(wěn)定的；_____________迅速地；_____________急劇的；_____________戲劇性地；_____________穩(wěn)定地；_____________稍微地；_____________增加；_____________下降；_____________對......有害；_____________對......有益；順序_______________________________________________________________________補充_______________________________________________________________________轉(zhuǎn)折_______________________________________________________________________因果_______________________________________________________________________【滿分句型模板之開篇“風頭”句】Asurveyonwhether...hasbeenconductedrecently,aimingto...一項關于是否……最近進行的調(diào)查，目的是為了.......Thechartprovidesdataabout...該圖表提供了關于......Accordingtothecharts,...根據(jù)圖表顯示，……Thenumberofsmokersdecreasedfrom25%in1976to21%in2000.吸煙者的人數(shù)從1976年的25%下降到2000年的21%Aswecanseefromthegraphabove,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...正如我們從上面的圖表中可以看到的，......Actually,somefactorsalwaysstandoutontopofothers,ifwetakecloserlookintotheissue.實際上，如果我們仔細研究這個問題，一些因素總是最突出的。Suchphenome