PAGEPAGE4Module5Cartoons動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分1．TintinappearedinChinainthe1980s.丁丁在20世紀(jì)80年頭出現(xiàn)在中國。2．Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.史努比生活在自己的個(gè)人世界里，發(fā)覺真實(shí)的生活難以理解。3．IhavealreadywatchedSpiderman.Idon'twanttowatchitagain.我已經(jīng)看過《蜘蛛俠》了，不想再看了。4．Hehasbeenpopularforovereightyyears.八十多年來他始終很受歡迎。.到目前為止，我們已學(xué)過用多種時(shí)態(tài)來描述行為或狀態(tài)。本模塊重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。下面我們以一種行為或狀態(tài)為例，來區(qū)分一下這幾種時(shí)態(tài)：一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)通常用動(dòng)詞原形表示，但第三人稱單數(shù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要加-s或-es，be和have有特別的人稱形式(am,is,are;has)。1．表示常常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我常常步行去上學(xué)。2．表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理或科學(xué)道理。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3．用于含有時(shí)間的條件狀語從句中，表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：Ifitrains/israinytomorrow,wewon'tgotothecinema.假如明天下雨，我們就不去看電影了。4．標(biāo)記詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，everyday,onceaweek等。二、一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)用規(guī)則或不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式表示；be動(dòng)詞第一、三人稱單數(shù)用was，其余人稱用were；動(dòng)詞have一律用had。1．表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如：Shewasbornin1999.她誕生于1999年。2．表示過去常常、習(xí)慣或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：WhenshewasinShanghai,sheoftencametoseeme.她在上海時(shí)，常常來看我。3．標(biāo)記詞：justnow,“時(shí)間段＋ago”，yesterday,inthepast,lastweek,theotherday等。三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1．表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。例如：Ihavegotaletterfrommyaunt.我已經(jīng)收到了我姑姑的一封來信。2．表示從過去起先始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：IhavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.我學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)兩年了。3．標(biāo)記詞：already,yet,just,never,ever,sofar,“for＋時(shí)間段”，“since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空()1.2024·北京Lilyismyclassmate.We________eachothersinceshecametoourschool.A．knowB．knewC．haveknownD．willknow()2.2024·襄陽—WhereisXi'sFamilyGarden(習(xí)家池)?—It________5kmsouthtotheOldCityofXiangyang.A．liesB．livesC．laysD．lists()3.—Whereisyourfather?—He________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A．hasbeento;hasbeeninB．hasgoneto;willstayinC．hasbeenin;hasbeentoD．hasgoneto;hasstayedto()4.2024·齊齊哈爾—Howlongisitsincehe________thisschool?—He________forthreeyears.A．hasleft;hasleftB．left;hasbeenawayC．leaves;hasleft()5.2024·新疆—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes,I________ittwomonthsago.A．isreadingB．havereadC．willreadD．read()6.Mygrandmother________inYangzhou.Shewasbornthereandhasneverlivedanywhereelse.A．livedB．livesC．waslivingD．willlive()7.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI________therethreeyearsago.A．havebeenB．havegoneC．willgoD．went()8.Everyoneknowsthatthesun________intheeast.A．risedB．risesC．raisedD．raises()9.2024·內(nèi)江Ican'tfindmywalletanywhere.I'msureI________it.A．lostB．willloseC．loseD．havelost()10.2024·樂山—I'msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A．hasbegunB．hasendedC．hasbeenonⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．—________you________(clean)yourclassroom?—Yes,wehave.—When________you________(clean)it?—We________(clean)itanhourago.2．Hergrandpa________(die)whenshewas20.3．There________(be)greatchangesinmyhometownsince2008.4．—Howmanyschools________ProjectHope________(build)since1989?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.5．She________(borrow)thebookaweekago.She________(keep)thebookforaweek.詳解詳析【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演